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Shaar HaBitachon Lesson 21 with Rabbi Shais Taub
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Text-based class on the classic Shaar HaBitachon (Gate of Trust) from Rabenu Bachaye's Chovos HaLevavos.
Categories:Torah/Chassidus
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Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
yeah Oh perfect all right so we are on
chapter 4 we're in the middle of chapter
4 and we started speaking about the idea
of misappropriated trust meaning to say
the fact that we trust entirely in a
sham is not a contradiction to the fact
that there are certain actions that we
have to take and it would be
irresponsible were we not to take those
actions so we started talking about that
and now we're gonna continue we're gonna
continue with that
let's look inside the text mccain a
Niroula Adam Lee Konitz basic honest the
betrayer alex is a beta it's also not
appropriate that a person should put
himself into dangerous situations
relying on his trust in in the decree
the divine decree in other words he's
gonna say he's gonna take this attitude
that whatever Hashem decreed is already
decreed so if this is supposed to hurt
me it'll hurt me if it's not supposed to
hurt me it won't hurt me and therefore
what old what what will he do look crazy
crazy things you shoulda saw me I'm
others he will ingest deadly poisons oh
yes I can bats million in Wadi the
highest rice LaLanne ethic or he will go
and fight lions or other wild animals if
he doesn't have to by the way I love I
love the the I love it or being a bit
high as caveat there the leg by touch if
he doesn't have to because it's like
this is a good Jewish thing like listen
you're gonna have to fight lions okay
that's but but don't just do it stop no
if unless you have to I mean it's we're
laughing but unfortunately you know
there was a time when you know in the
Roman era when Jews were forced to be
gladiators and they had to fight lion
lions and bears and animals to entertain
the crowds you know the
story about the the Jew who was
recruited to be a gladiator back in
Roman times and they put him in the
middle of the the ring there in the
Coliseum and the lion comes running out
to him and this ferocious Lions about to
eat the Jew and the Jew bends over and
he whispers something in the Lions ear
no I turn turns around me he runs off so
then later on the the captain of the
gladiators comes over and he says to the
Jew you know we saw we've seen people
who fight the line and were able to
survive but you know what did you do
the lion was gonna he was ready to eat
you and then you whispered something
then then he didn't eat you and the Jew
said well I I just whispered to him that
after dinner
there will be speeches so don't fight
lions if you don't have to oh she
actually asked me by yama i by h de
Melissa or don't throw yourself into
into the sea or into the fire or
anything like that
the marsh ain't no other but two of
behind you suckin minashi anything it's
like a risky thing and you're
endangering your life don't do that
don't tell me because you'll be talking
you can go and do these crazy things who
cover his/her no have costed me that in
fact Tina has already warned us about
this Charlotte says lisa NOS OS hashem
alaikum cache in the season the masa
do not test hashem your god like you did
at masa interesting what does it mean at
least according to this way of using the
verse is don't do crazy things that
endanger yourself even though we know
that hashem is running the world he and
that animal would possess a man a third
mission a devoted you're not gonna get
away with this for two reasons they're
one of two possibilities
oh she almost so one altar one want one
scenario is he's gonna die oh she almost
for you who have made missus axe may
either he's gonna kill get himself
killed and help he'll have killed
himself because he was being reckless he
was being negligent who Nita Al's a kilo
heinous who lost him him nailed him and
he will be held accountable to the same
degree as if he had murdered someone
else don't think because it's yourself
you're allowed to do whatever you want
no you're not
your body is a chef's property you're
not allowed to destroy it
alopecia might say I'll have better how
who big sinister-looking bushu say even
though yes theologically we all know
that if he did something dangerous and
he died that was Bashar that was her
Shems plan but still who told you to go
along with such a crazy plan I well I'm
gonna finish the paragraph then I'm
gonna come back for a second explain a
little bit of the theology here who
Kivar he's how new shillelagh hummus
shoe mod ambition gilgul yell goal here
doesn't mean a reincarnation by the way
means a case you're not allowed to kill
anybody in any case right you're not
allowed to kill anybody
pulmonary it says Lacey it's on don't
kill it's one of the Ten Commandments we
call a show yeah um almost bitten caught
a vellum amos interesting the closer the
murderer is to the victim yeaaah how I
initiated right so the more the
punishment are the more culpable the
murderer is commission unlike you kill a
stranger but you kill your friend
I mean they're both reprehensible but
it's even more reverent by the way it's
interesting that statistically most
people are killed by someone they know
commercial cause of like it says allarod
federal him machinist Ahmed because he
pursued his brother with the sword and
cut off all pity so it's especially
reprehensible obviously all murder is
reprehensible but it's especially
reprehensible to kill someone who was
your friend someone who's your brother
well who's closer to you than yourself
right autumn caught in a toilets may so
the kill yourself is the most most
reprehensible so yeah don't do that
no it's it's interesting there's a
signature my sense about a smallish
Malcolm and nickelsburg that when he was
the Robin nickelsburg nickelsburg was
not a seditious dot the maggot sent him
there anyways they wanted to get rid of
him at some point and the Shama stood up
for him the Shama said no you can't
throw him out I'll tell you why he's
it's odd that how do you know he's it's
a dick
so the Shah was a simple year this is
I'm simple jewel okay if he's a Tom
Woodcock come on out I don't know but I
he's he's a he's a tactic and I'll tell
you why because at night when I come
around
guess he's cleaning up or shutting
things down or locking things up he says
I I come
Shmuel cos house and he's always sitting
and talking to this very holy looking
person and I asked him once who it is he
told me it's Elio Navi so you see he
sees a Leo and avi every night and then
one night I came by and he was with two
people the one guy who I heard was a Leo
Navi and this other guy who was wearing
a crown so I said after they left I said
who was the other guy this time he had a
different different second guy Montana
ally lhasa says well this was Melek
Menasha Mahna Mahna Shaban Hazuki oh and
he came to me because I'm in the middle
of that didn't favor right now not
locally but in a nearby town the love of
a nearby town asked me to weigh in on an
issue they had there was a guy locally
ií'd who was going around breaking the
slum him you know the religious symbols
from the from the the cloister from the
the the from the churches he was
breaking there with their symbols and
obviously a Jew going around doing that
that was you know well it was more than
frowned upon it was it was they killed
him for it I mean it wasn't it's not
just vandalism it's you know high crime
so he was he was he was killed for doing
that anyways they had a local like a
charity for widows and orphans widows
and orphans fund and the ELMO know of
this guy who got executed for breaking
the the non-jewish religious symbols the
widow came to them to collect money and
they said you know because in our
regulations we have a rule that somebody
who killed himself is not eligible I
mean maybe I'm just guessing but maybe
they don't want to encourage people who
were destitute that they would think god
forbid you know sometimes Brentwood
breadwinner thinks that God forbid his
family will be financially better with
without him alive so god forbid god
forbid you know so maybe they didn't
want to encourage something like that
anyway they had regulations that in such
a case the the widow couldn't collect so
she said but he didn't kill himself
they killed him well you know that if
you go and you break the crucifix from
the church that
that's as good as signing your own death
warrant of course there you're gonna get
yourself killed that way anyway so the
Rob from that town had to pass kin
whether or not this widow should collect
from the fund and he asked up SHM Elka
and of SHM Elka was learning and looking
it up and trying to formulate an opinion
and that night Leo Navi came and he
brought with him Melek Menasha with him
and Menasha we actually learned how to
not show the early earlier lap in pedak
giemo of shadow by talking right we
spoke about people who who have certain
school sim that that they did good
compared to the others in their
generation so mellow phone asha he he he
was who was a wicked king who put up
idols and then he renounced the idols
but he had to do a tickin for that so he
came back in a guild goal as this guy
who was breaking the the icons and the
the the religious the religious symbols
so he said you know this was from heaven
something that he had to do they sent
them back to do this and please take
care of this this Widow anyway so then
the shaman told them that and they were
impressed they said ok let's not fire
him and simcha bottom used to tell this
story and he emphasized a whole
different point from the story he says
the the simcha bonum the big deal of
this story was the Shama SH but the
shaman saw Ileana you know how many
people want gilja leo they want a
revelation of the private prophet elijah
and this guy had it and didn't even
think twice about it he was just
impressed that there of had gilja Leo
didn't think about the fact that he he
had also at any rate this is a long I'm
going on a diversion here the point is
people who do dangerous things and they
know that it's gonna get them killed god
forbid so there's a certain
responsibility they're not allowed to do
that even though yes it's true that a
Shem runs the world ok now remember I
said I'm gonna go back to the theology
of this so let me talk a little bit
about
the the theology okay how do you
understand Sandra better but hey it
doesn't explain this because again this
is not really a book of philosophy it's
a book of Moosa it's a book of ethics
it's telling us how to live the proper
way it's not even remember in the last
chapter when we got into why do bad
things happen to good people and we
mentioned then that this is not a book
of philosophy okay so they're bendable
hi is not going to get into this but and
I probably shouldn't get into it but
because it's sort of like the elephant
in the room by the way you know I have a
friend he had a birthday and I bought
him for his birthday I bought him a
present
I bought him an elephant and he said to
me thank you and I said don't mention it
so the elephant in the room you know no
one wants to mention the elephant in the
room you get the joke right okay so yeah
oh don't mention it I told him don't
mention it okay so what's the elephant
in the room that we don't want to
mention if it's true that everything
really is by divine decree so then
you're telling me don't do irresponsible
things that would cause me damage but
then how does that work am i causing
things to happen that shouldn't happen
and if that's possible then the whole
idea of the talking seems to be in
question so I'll tell you how one way to
look at it okay I'll tell you one way to
look at it remember that what what was
it called that was anugrah max P R meant
maybe someone a google it for me but the
I think was a Milgram experiment there
was there were two different it was a
Stanford Prison Experiment there was the
Milgram experiment I think that was a
Yale and if someone to look it up for me
what they did is they wanted to see it
was it was I think it was in the 50s or
60s the point is wasn't so long after
the atrocities of the Holocaust were
becoming known and the big famous thing
that everyone said you know the Nazis in
maximum they said we were following
orders were just following orders okay
so they wanted to find out if it's true
people just follow orders so what they
did is they made this experiment where a
guy in a white lab coat it was really an
actor it wasn't really a scientist but
he would get volunteers to be part of a
psychological experiment he didn't they
didn't know what the real purpose of the
experiment was they thought the
experiment was about conditioning or or
reinforcement so what basically what
they were told to do is you sit in the
chair and you can't see the person
you're talking to because they're in
another room and you hear them with a
radio but you ask them questions you
know like you know what's the capital of
South Dakota and they answer Des Moines
no I'm sorry that's wrong now give them
a little electric shock okay now you
have to push a button and then you would
hear over the radio the guy that you're
testing he would be like oh okay
and then they'd ask him you know another
question you know like I'm gonna do make
up pretend trivia questions okay it's
the thing that I would do but I'm not
gonna do it now anyways and then no I'm
sorry that's wrong push the buttons and
they would do the little button okay so
then each time though they'll be like
okay turn it up a little bit give them a
little more a little bit of bigger shock
and the guy would start screaming like
wow you know like it hurts and and
people would stop the people who were
pushing the button they would stop
because they felt bad they hear a human
being in pain to hear somebody's
screaming so they would turn to the guy
in the white lab coat holding a
clipboard looking very you know official
and they would say I think it's hurting
him and all they would say to them is it
is very important for the purposes of
this experiment that you continue that's
all they would say they wouldn't explain
anything they would just say that line
it is very important for the purposes of
this experiment that you continue okay
and then okay all right fine and they
will push the button and they we hear
the guys scream and then they would have
say they keep turning up the knob and
finally there was like a red line that's
a danger and finally they would tell
turn it up turn it up and they would
turn it past the red line that's a
danger now give him what you can push
the button give him a shock and they
would hear terrible screaming agony and
and it would turn to the guy and say I
can't do this anymore and he would just
tell them it is very important for the
purposes of this experiment that you
continue
and finally you know they will push the
button and it would be silent and they
you know as if they killed the guy god
forbid right okay so now afterwards they
would obviously tell them you know it's
an it's not real don't worry he weren't
shocking anybody you didn't kill anybody
okay
and I forget the number but it was a
frightening number of people who would
go along with it these were just regular
people who were you know volunteers off
the street who were picked to you know
who volunteered to be part of the
experiment regular people and then most
of them went along with it and and
committed what they believed were
atrocities against fellow human beings
but what's the point what's my point
here well I telling you all this whole
thing I'm telling you this because like
this imagine if you were part of this
experiment and you had just pushed that
button until the point where somebody
had been screaming in agony and then
they became silent and you know how you
would feel
you just killed somebody because
somebody told you well somebody in a
white coat told you to do it okay feel
like a monster now imagine if they tell
you or when they tell you oh by the way
it was just an actor it wasn't real okay
so first of all obviously you can
immediately feel relief nobody was hurt
oh thank God nobody was really hurt it
wasn't real but here's my question this
is the real question whatever guilt you
feel whatever however appalled you are
at yourself for allowing yourself to go
along with this for being complicit in
this cruelty does that feeling abate to
any degree by being told that it was
just an act
separated the the relief that nobody was
hurt yes that I understand you're
immediately relieved nobody was hurt but
I'm talking with a different thing
you're being appalled at your own lack
of conscience the guilt that you are
willing to take such orders is that
ameliorated to any extent by the fact
that
find out that it wasn't real and the
answer is it shouldn't be because for
all you knew at that moment you were
doing those things you were hurting
somebody or killing them god forbid in
such a way so the degree of culpability
at least on the level of personal stock
taking at least on the level of you know
what kind of person am I and what am I
made of and what are my real principles
and push come to shove what am I willing
to do that that hasn't changed by the
fact that it wasn't real the only thing
to change by the fact that wasn't
realist thank God nobody was really hurt
but as far as getting a glimpse into
your dark ugly side of your nature
that's the same exact glimpse and it's
the same frightening truth so let's use
that as a Marshall okay obviously it's
just a crude Marshall that I've
constructed for the for the for the sake
of making a point but think about it
like this that causation and culpability
can be two separate things because in
this case there was no causation he
didn't cause anything to happen because
it was all it was all an act
and yet there's still the same degree of
culpability maybe the word is in
culpability but the same degree of being
complicit the same degree of you know
I'll put it this way there's the teshuva
and there's the teak one the thick one
is fixing what you broke okay so in this
case nothing was broken but teshuva is
still required the Shova is what kind of
a person am i that i would do such and
such a thing what kind of matter what
kind of a person am i then I chose such
a thing for myself what kind of a person
am i that I thought that such a thing
was it was an acceptable choice so I
still have to do chuhwa even if I didn't
actually cause anything to happen or
think about it like this imagine
somebody who wanted to sin they tried to
sin and they failed
imagine the murderer who pulled out the
gun he pulled the trigger and and the
gun jammed now thank God in action the
victim wasn't killed okay but as far as
again from the point of view of
spiritual stocktaking what kind of
person
am i what have I found out about myself
if I pull that trigger even though the
guns not loaded I didn't know wasn't
loaded or the gun jams I didn't expect
it with Jim or somebody pushes me out of
the way where I miss or whatever it is
none of that is relevant the point is
I'm a person who was willing to do that
okay
so think about it like this let's say
something is by shirt let's say
something's gonna happen anyway that's
the way the script was written I still
have free choice and I didn't know how
it was gonna end up I didn't know that
was the script as far as I know this is
not scripted
it's improvised and at this moment I
chose willingly by my own free choice to
go along with the script so even though
that was the script I didn't know it was
the script I thought I was choosing
therefore I am culpable not for what I
caused to happen because in some ways I
didn't really cause anything because it
was gonna happen anyway but I was
definitely culpable for choosing it for
making that choice they're gonna say now
this is getting really confusing because
hold on a second what but what if I
hadn't chosen it if I hadn't chosen it
then it wouldn't have happened but you
told me that it's predetermined okay so
then for that I made up another another
metaphor ever play three-card Monte
don't okay or the shell game either way
three-card Monte or the shell game it's
the same type of thing to scan this is
prestidigitation this is sleight of hand
what they do is they have these guys
they're basically magicians but they
don't they don't tell you they're
magicians is it's a force that's what
they call it in magic a force means
getting somebody to do something without
them knowing how manipulated they are so
what they do is they let you win it
first so you see that you know that you
know the Queen usually look you see
where the Queen is okay fine all right
track the car track there oh you see
which one and they they make it easy to
track it's under this one okay you lift
it all you're right you're good at this
let's try and get your you're really
you're really good at this you want to
play for some money and then they'll let
you win
and let you win some money okay why do
you bits about a lot of money because
you're so good at this and you know you
bet $100 and then they do the sleight of
hand where it looks like they're
throwing it this way they're really
throwing it that way and they ask you to
choose no I want to ask you something
you shouldn't bet you shouldn't gamble
it's not nice but let's say you did
let's say you did okay and when your bet
you're giving your word okay
now they tell you to choose now this guy
is a master of sleight of hand you're
not gonna beat him he's gonna outwit you
you're not gonna outwit him okay this is
what he did is 10,000 hours of practice
for but at this moment if you're gonna
choose and you're gonna say it's this
card he lifts at all I'm so sorry it's
not that card so do you get to walk away
and say I'm not giving I'm not giving
you the hundred dollars because you you
cheated me what do you mean he cheated
you cheat you he outmaneuvered you I
didn't cheat you he's better at this
than you are you see it if you're
playing one-on-one with Michael Jordan
and he makes the head fake and then you
go this way and then he goes that way
and you break your ankle is that
cheating or is he just knows how to move
in a way that you're not gonna be able
to keep up right he knows how to make
you move the way he wants you to the way
he wants you to move not the way but
it's still your your responsibility you
still made the choice okay follow what
I'm saying here okay imagine you playing
three-card Monte and the guy knows how
to make you choose exactly what he wants
you to choose the fact is though he
didn't hold a gun to your head and say
choose this as far as you know from your
perspective your experience as that of
choosing now he's such a master he makes
you choose exactly what he wanted you to
choose but you were still choosing with
free choice which is why if you were
foolish enough to play three-card Monte
with this guy you would owe him the
hundred dollars because you were
choosing even though he knows how to
manipulate your choice without you
feeling it and get you to choose what he
wants you to choose so think about it
like this the truth is
what's gonna happen was already gonna
happen and Hashem will get you to choose
the thing that was in the script already
but that's irrelevant to you that's
irrelevant because from your perspective
you wouldn't know any of that from your
perspective it was choice and remember
there are two separate things there's
being responsible for causation and
there's responsibility for a choice
maybe I didn't actually cause something
in the sense of I'm not God I don't
write the script of reality however
there is definitely responsibility in
terms of choice I was willing to do this
thing I went along with it or in in the
in the idiom of our sages McGowan scores
early days that guy McGowan Chloe valued
a high if good things happen through
good people and not nice things happen
through not nice people so when
something good happens through us yeah
maybe it was best shared that was going
to happen it was be shared but the fact
that I was that Hashem knew he could
count on me for that good thing to
happen through me that means there's a
certain schools that I have that's why
that's why it's called Zack I also close
in addition to meaning a merit it means
zero pure purity or refinement which
means you're more transparent refined
means that you're not opaque or
transparent you're allowing you're
allowing the thing to flow through you
okay unobstructed so the point is like
this Hashem is orchestrating everything
everything is according to his plan all
right but we don't know what his plan is
I mean we only know his print plan retro
actively a second after it happens then
we know that must have been Bashar how
do I know because that's what happened
so it had them in Bashar but the second
before it happens or even the second
while it's happening we don't know okay
and from so from our perspective our
choice is real choice and we have to be
accountable for our choice so maybe a
person can never make himself died
before his time okay maybe theologically
speaking philosophically speaking that's
an impossibility a person cannot make
himself die a second before his allotted
time however
a person can be complicit with willfully
making a choice to perform a behavior
that upholds that narrative and even if
that was Bashar his willingness to be
complicit to go along with it and to
make that choice is something that he's
culpable for I know this is very very
very very very very complex and if I
confused you more than I give you
clarity then forget everything I said
but if it helps right
the main point is and we're gonna have
to wrap it up here for tonight
the main the main point is that our
shams in control and at the very same
time we are accountable to make good
choices safe choices responsible choices
let's read a little bit further and wrap
up the cane Misha Hema says hats may
your unshakable Lee Suffolk so to
somebody who kills himself that's a you
know the worst thing meet Nash a marshal
a berserk average it's Evo a Dane of
leash mere mocking this man you do it's
like a servant who the master told him
to guard a certain place for a certain
amount of time he's here I shall a you
parted me man oh actually obviously a
Hadean of a love and don't leave don't
abandon your post until your replacement
comes you know like the changing of the
guard the cave-in shrew shove a shiv
shush Leela ye but he saw that his
replacement was not coming or was
delayed needed minimal Kincaid MBA so he
abandoned his post before he was
supposed to for parts of Oliver Dana of
the Anisha English cuddle so his master
punishes him Cana may miss Assad's may
so to somebody who takes his own life
je t'aime Aveda so lo keem el hamra
sabic on said the secona some novice
he's abandoning hashem service and
rebelling against him by exposing
himself to to lethal danger
the alkane automates Shmuel oliver
sha'lame me
that's why Shmuel Hanavi who was he was
a spiritual giant and yet when hashem
sent him on a mission that he felt was
dangerous to go anointed of emotion
while shah was still king which would be
high treason
he said a hail it fish amish all origami
how can i go and shovel here he'll kill
me
Valene a shovel a little sawed him to be
tiny elokim when when she went you asked
that question that wasn't considered a
lack of trust in a sham that's a
responsible question a high silver Melek
my room a sham a turkey is it easily say
busy we should back us actually hm gave
him a favourable response that showed
that his prudence was was commendable
the MLA told him Adler's bucket iike
fiood a father I'm a police backlash
embassy he gave him a an alibi says take
a heifer with you and say I've come to
sacrifice to God showed her Indian and
the whole rest of the story the ELA why
is that kids in-betweener if rule would
have been exhibiting a lack of trust by
asking the question I said truly I love
Hashem would have answered him very
differently would have told him
something like on the orbit staff here
and the hot Steve on the Erica he would
have said I put the death I bring life I
wounded I will heal what do you what are
you worried about it's all in my hands I
sure would have told him something like
that oh yeah Dame alais or something
similar
cami Sharmila mashaallah Michelle indeed
like Hashem told Misha a Shammar lie at
the time when he told him he had packed
five Russian a night he says hold on I
can't speak I have a speech impediment
and so much I'm told them that's not an
excuse me psalm pearl or them who gives
a person a mouth to speak and me awesome
I let my head i shy the cafe even who's
the one who makes somebody dumb or deaf
or seeing or blind by the way what's the
difference there why did Hashem how
small I you have a good point here let
me give you a cover and he told my
hey what are you talking about I'm the
one who makes people speak if I want you
to speak you'll be able to speak you
know the difference is the past lifetime
explains because my show was worried
about his ability to do something
meaning do I have the ability to do it
Hashem says I give abilities don't worry
I'll give you the ability school on the
other hand was told
differently wasn't questioning do I am
the ability to do it he was worried
about the consequences of doing it the
shawl would come kill him
so for that Hashem says you're right you
know in this world you got a you know
take precautions okay the inch will in
time to cause a lie hey Kelly Kunis we
see but Panama see this as a Cana
now Shmuel with his perfect piety did
not take the liberty of exposing himself
even to a slight risk of danger alopecia
her uniqueness bub omitsu Sebelius
Buttershaw um er male karna shaman valet
cache laka a Yishai base allows me even
though he was doing ash liquors from a
Shemesh I'm told and fill your horn with
oil and I'm sending you to to Yishai bit
of base laughing nevertheless it was
okay that he had concerns
Kaushik and she is a mcgoon as Missoula
Senate bill team it's a Sebelius ala how
much more so if somebody doesn't even
have the protection of Ashley Mitzvah
and he does something reckless that's
you know unacceptable okay so that's the
first reason the first reason why you
shouldn't do reckless things okay cuz
you can get yourself killed god forbid
okay now what's the second reason
cliffhanger for that you have to come
back tomorrow night okay all right