Preparing video...
0:00 / 0:00
Shaar HaBitachon Lesson 20 with Rabbi Shais Taub
2,828 views
Text-based class on the classic Shaar HaBitachon (Gate of Trust) from Rabenu Bachaye's Chovos HaLevavos.
Categories:Torah/Chassidus
Comments
Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
all right so butter Hashem we finished
better gimel chapter 3 long long chapter
3 and it it's possible we forgot already
how many chapters are in this shot and
what the chapters are and at the end of
the hot Dom oh you know I'mI'm a hobbit
the remain a bit highest said to us what
the chapters were he told us how many
there were and what they were each about
but that was a long time ago so I just
wanted to just refresh our memories he
told us that peda caliph is about now
who a bit talking what used betoken and
basically we said it's you know that
that feeling of calm that feeling of
relief
it's an emotional state Perry base Seba
supertaça now Brougham what induces be
talking we spoke about the different
conditions Ashley she that's the chapter
we just finished chapter 3 BB Rock
Thomas yeah academics we had those about
five hot damn ice prophecies a Chaba
voting ask IVA betoken bellick in bahia
a sigma c base right the five conditions
or five hard honest about the talkin and
also the importance of also employing
means to seek a livelihood yeah so
that's and that was the last thing we
spoke about okay but V what's the fourth
chapter this is the chapter we're
starting now he said was be Roberta
Mashable Hemi ever talking to he of Shiv
diagnosable the instances in which be
talkin is applicable where its
praiseworthy and where it's
reprehensible
so basically chapter 4 is about like the
proper application of be talking okay
chapter 4 Avila varam Shahi of am I mean
leave tell him a labayda silac al-al'ama
some Schnee mean IAM the concerns in
which to believe her as obligated to
rely upon the creator may he be exalted
are of two kinds right and there been
about hi is gonna give us these
categories and then sub categories and
subcategories of sub categories you'll
see okay the first two categories avid
mayhem given a hilly limb hase
matters of this world while Shaney the
second thing diva Dalila muhabba matters
of the world to come basically the
material things and spiritual things
okay diva mm hacia hall kalishnikov
lucky now matters of this world can be
further divided into two subcategories
half of muhammad yahya al Amla Taylor
Salem has a worldly matters for the
benefit of this world
Shanee in the second in Jana Hale
omelete alaysalam ha ba worldly matters
that are for the benefit of the world to
come
okay so we have two subcategories of
worldly matters worldly matters that are
fraught for this world and worldly
matters there for the world to come the
engineer element pale I saw a lamb has a
AHA ghoulishly Shakalaka
now that first category worldly matters
that are for the benefit of this world
can be further divided into three sub
sub categories Health's cup okay acid
mayhem tireless goof a beloved one is
the benefit of the body the actual
physical body physical health by Shan
detailees Tod baby sea bass her name in
a king on earth
second is the benefit of one's
livelihood and the sources of his wealth
and his various possessions so not his
body but his stuff to use the technical
term
Ashley she tail has been a base of each
day crave of a Volvo evolved Oh Mischa
hula my lumina LaMotta Manoa makitas
many other the third thing is that the
welfare of one's household is spouse is
relative
his friends and his enemies those above
him those below him among the different
classes of people okay so it's not him
it's not his stuff it's other people
other people okay but still those things
affect him so like he cares about the
welfare of his family he cares about the
welfare of his friends fine so that's
three subcategories of the matters of
this world for this world I mean y'know
LM not a little asylum ha Bo yeehaw
ghoulish nikolic now worldly matters
that are for the world to come i divided
into two parts meaning two sub sub
categories right these are sub sub
categories because you have worldly
matters matters of this world matters in
the next world but in in matters of this
world you have matters of this world for
this world and matters of this world for
the next world then in the matters of
this world for this world you have three
sub categories your your body your stuff
other people and then you have the
matters of this world for the next world
which are divided into two sub
categories sub sub categories which are
about to say effort mayhem a vessel of a
vase for a varam shoe who miss ya and
boham the vada in my say who Yeats of am
Lanos ooh lhasa Leila's a kay duties of
the heart and the limbs things you got a
feel and things you got to do that
relate exclusively to oneself affecting
no one else either for benefit or for
harm what does that mean something that
affects me only me so the table of on it
says like bismillah for instance that
only affects me or Phil it might fill it
or sits a'somethin affect me or my
mezuzah okay these are all things that
just affect me now Hey look ash a knee
and then the second subcategory of
things of this world that are for the
sake of the world to come any material
things that are really spiritual things
Kaiba saw a vada Michela you Colossae
sumela be taught was ooh la see he may
be pale will be he Paul
these are duties of the limbs that can
be discharged only in association with
another person where one of them is
active in the other passive a pail and a
HEPA l for instance what's that what's
uh what's a two-player game in yiddish
guy chillin you can do by yourself since
as you can do by yourself
Zaza you know you do by yourself what's
something you need somebody for it's dr.
Mills Kassadin like charity and doing
kindness Valley Murdock hokhmah or
teaching wisdom if you want us to me if
you want to teach you have to have a
student let's a vase patella has a
menorah or exhortation to write conduct
and warning against evil right to
admonish somebody to give them Musa
obviously you need somebody to talk to
in order to do that so those are all the
matters of this world now let's do the
next category which was matters of the
world to come I mean y'all know hey LEM
hey boy you Hulk ooh listen Erica Loki
matters of the world to come not matters
of this world for the sake of the world
to come that was a different category we
just did but matters of the world to
come
okay that can be further divided in two
categories by the way in the end there
being a buffet will like summarize all
of them okay mmm-hmmm at Bull Hawaii one
of them is the reward that's deserved
gosh Amy Schumer husana be nice Allah
Allah Hassidim and even Laila Mambo the
second is the reward that the Creator
may he be exalted out of his grace
bestows on the pious and the prophets in
the hereafter far beyond what you did
disproportionate for what you did or you
know later the table of on and says that
this is the the goodness that Hashem
provides that is greater than what we
deserve
Mahina Khalidov ownership bacon Bahama
labayda's but if Shiva halakhah in total
we have the concerns in which one relies
upon the Creator are all seven
categories all-inclusive seven
categories that's from all the different
categories together we have seven sub
sub categories
we're gonna list them ask them to how
many on they go for other move odd
things that relate just to one's body
Shannon Jana hey newest superstar bye
second thing your stuff your wealth and
your means of wealth of making wealth
ashley chignon the each day one of a
crave evolve over evolve the third thing
is matters that relate to your wife your
children your relatives your friends
your enemies but avi hi Eva Sullivan is
volume is yeah Hobart a Lisa costs on
duties of the heart and the limbs that
affect one's self alone either for
benefit or for harm Kamisha the fifth
thing famous a bottom pay output mr.
Kosan miss a bris al Zullo see external
duties duties of the limbs that affect
others as well for benefit or for harm
it's interesting for yourself they're
both duties of the heart and duties of
the limbs when it comes to affecting
others there's only duties of the limbs
because presumably people are affected
by your actions not necessarily about
your feelings mushishi in the sixth
category GU Malayalam habesha
via my so Balaam has a the reward in the
world to come
that's in court in accordance with one's
conduct in this world by free in the
seventh the last category MooMoo Olam
haba iam have ladies would have held
Erica Haase dal-su gula severe love that
is the reward of the world to come which
the creator may be exalted does out of
grace meaning not because of it's a
payment for what somebody did in this
world that was the previous category but
this is far beyond what you did
disproportionate for what you did kamesh
a cost of like it says
motive to clash its font Illyria ha pull
out the love hasten Balkan egged many of
them how great is your good that you've
hidden away for those who fear you that
you do before a man for those who take
refuge in you meaning that's the reward
that's beyond anything that they earned
okay the cave in cheaper - Lee Adama
sighs share Bob wood in your talk and
I'll be talking in a bit a well
leukaemia salad
having explained the prophecies that
make possible the reliance of one who
trusts in Hashem
be exalted where did we explain the
preface ease that make possible the
reliance of one who trusts in a sham
remember but the entire chapter 2 and
then again in the beginning of chapter 3
I spoke about the things that induce be
talking or you listen to be talking okay
so having explained that I've been a
Bahia says now what's like the next step
here that we got to cover yesh a lie
it's a con it's incumbent upon me now
lease make lehand Peter off nyesha be
talking to her laughs and my Sheba Devon
and Michelle bottom you've told me
they're a little Kimberly Lhasa athletic
hood I must now follow them with an
explanation of the proper way the proper
manner of Reliance in each of the seven
concerns and which one who trusts relies
on Hashem and on something beside him
basically been a bit higher breaks down
our lives into seven seven areas that we
have to be concerned with okay
the material and the spiritual and then
the material for the sake of the
material of material for the sake of the
spiritual subcategories of that then
there's the spiritual there's two
categories within the spiritual seven
categories altogether there are seven
things that basically a person has to do
I don't want to say worry about because
the point to here is not worry but
there's seven things that a person is
concerned with and now Davina bhai is
going to talk about the proper way to
have be talking in each of these areas
in each of these areas okay but what
doesn't mean when it says I share that
you've called Matea Hollow Lake Havasu
law say when who trusts in Hashem and on
something beside him that sounds very
very funny
like on something beside him with
thought the whole point is we don't
trust in anything beside a sham
so the nether but Kadish explains that
means that things where it looks like
there are other reasons for the
accomplishment so we're talking about
matters where there's a like natural
plausible explanation of how
how should we have the baton in that
case yeah okay fine
let's continue the a murder but Peter
Hale accretion mayhem who bin Yanni goof
inaudible wad
okay so let's look at the first group
the concerns of one's own body that aim
high of them may say the Ted of methane
a Yas a blue shade yet uh say you buddy
who say holy amy daysif so basically his
life his death his maintenance food
clothing and shelter his health his
illness and his character traits what's
the proper way to rely on a Shem in
regard to that stuff that personal stuff
well off the ideation we've been talking
a little team calling young man the
proper way of relying on a Shemin all of
these things is what sheís like a
snapshot ahem Lally pays a gaze - a
ghazal a abate ma a.m.
it is to give oneself over to throw
oneself literally to the predetermined
course which the creator has set for him
just totally abandon oneself to the the
hush jaha to the to the plan the
Tipton's a shovel a cubes butter and
just trust in a Shem the ADA yellow you
go male Mayhem allah masha Kadamba dasa
beta and just know that these matters
one can only attain that which has been
determined by the Creator Shu who are
knocking leonov by Elham huzzah Balaam
ha ba ba set a block we say and now sham
already worked out what is the best most
appropriate or fitting for his situation
in this world and the next
and for his ultimate good so a sham
worked it all out to sham knows exactly
what you're supposed to have in these
areas meaning the stuff that is me my
health my body my possessions
prashant August abate early Coulomb
shovin and that hashem x' treatment of
him in all these things is all equal
english umbria by hem ate Solenn Haga
elaborate ruses ate off say the DNA no
created being has any term here's AIT's
advice but it really means like they
don't have any input and they don't have
any influence
that's all translate it except with
Hashem's permission and Hashem is decree
no being whether it's a human being or
institution or or a country or or a
force of nature
nothing can have any effect on your body
your health your life your death unless
Hashem is directly decreeing that that's
the effect that he should have
Commission be a doubloon hi Evan Mesa
Ava Holly a Blue Goose a just like one's
life and death illness and health are
not the power of the creatures k9b Odom
tariff Mazzini reciprocal of lucia a
shot in Jani goofy so they also don't
have control over his livelihood and
maintenance and clothing and other
bodily concerns the imbue tur and munis
a union a master of azalea Sibelius Alan
and with the clear conviction that his
affairs are given over to the decrees of
the creator should be here a sub a delay
he a potato hot Eva and that Hashem
choice for him is the best choice
huhai of Liz goggle the sea by stylist
of he's at the same time he's obligated
to pursue the means most beneficial to
him
the leave karate near La Mina in yin and
to choose that which seems to be most
the best course of action in the matter
well Hakeem Yassa Masha caught my bags a
toss a and then a sham will carry out
whatever he is
for ordained so it's an interesting
intersection between free will and free
destination the way they're being of a
high is explaining it is look it's all
Bashar all these things are all
predetermined and at the same time you
have to make effort based on your best
knowledge based on what seems like the
most responsible most logical course of
action even though clearly that's not
going to determine the the result but we
have to we have to go through that
process nonetheless we had a Melissa for
example he other alpha pshh
he'd say meet us yama of ceramics ada
Sibelius butter a person's life the end
of his life meaning when he you know
when he's gonna pass away
he's predetermined by the decree of the
creator right that was already
established from the beginning of his
life before at the beginning of his life
eh Allah Adam was Galgo recibe sahayam
but Michael of a Mishnah mal Bush the
monkey feet sorry but the person still
has to pursue the necessary means of
subsistence food and drink clothing and
shelter in accordance with his needs
Vallejo Nick has a loyal Hakeem and
don't just leave it to Hashem
shame are saying you know this would be
the person's logic even call them big
Zetas have a - yeah if it's already four
ordained that I'm supposed to live Yasha
now should be goofy nibbly Cole
you made heii
I will then then he then he'll preserve
my soul within my body without food all
the days of my life like at the of a
cautious attentive male and I won't need
to bother to seek out a livelihood and
endure the toil and exertion this
tails but Rabinovitch Isis that's not
how it works don't call that be talking
remember I told you in the end of the
hog Dhamma he described chapter four as
being about what
buta the Vorta mashup ahem yeah but
talking with he of shiv clay good news
about him like where the talkin is
appropriate where it's praiseworthy and
where it's reprehensible okay so this is
basically an example of that this would
be a misappropriation or misapplication
of the of the entire idea of be talking
if a person would say well because the
you know my appointed time to live in
this world is already you know and
Hashem already knows exactly how long
I'm supposed to be in this world down to
the millisecond so therefore nothing I
do really can affect it and therefore
I'm not gonna worry about making sure
that I stay alive he'll keep me alive as
long as he wants to keep me alive right
that's not how we're supposed to do it I
mean this is a little bit pedestrian
here and it's certainly not from a
uniquely Jewish source but you know
there's the the famous old joke right
about the guy in the flood the National
Weather Service or whoever the the
National Guard whatever it's just a joke
you make it whoever you want
they they they say that there's a
national disaster and everybody has to
leave they have to evacuate and so the
guy is standing out in front of his
house and the street is filling up with
water and somebody comes by with a truck
and they say get on the truck and he
says no no God will save me
okay well the the water keeps on going
up higher and higher now he's standing
on the second floor of his house because
the the first floor is all flooded and
somebody comes by with a rowboat they
say get on the Robo he says no no no God
will save me okay now the water is so
high I can't stand on the second floor
of the house he's standing on the roof
and a helicopter comes by and says climb
up this rope ladder get on the
helicopter he says
oh no God will save me and then the
water comes over the top of the roof and
he gets washed away and he drowns he
dies so he comes up to heaven and he
says God you know I told everybody that
you're gonna save me why didn't you save
me and he says holcomb I sent you a
truck a rowboat and a helicopter that
wasn't enough okay so I'm sure everybody
knows this little joke but the point is
that just because Hashem is a control of
these things doesn't mean that a person
has been talking by being irresponsible
or lacks in these areas there's a
certain amount of responsibility now
what does that mean so then what does
the person I've been talking how does he
live a different life than the person
who who doesn't have Batak I mean if it
comes down to it the guy would be
talking has to go to work and the guy
without be talking has to go to work the
guy with the talking has to you know
make sure there's food in the fridge and
the guy without but talking also has to
make sure there's food in the fridge so
then what's the difference between them
you know what the difference between
them is an action probably very little
difference in a motion a world of
difference because the guy without the
talking literally thinks that his job
and his having food in the fridge is
what his security is based on and the
guy who has been talking knows no that's
not what his security is based on that's
just the outer form that things have to
take because that's that's the way that
Hashem wants things to be in this world
but that it's not really where his
dependence should be placed and it's not
really he doesn't have any emotional
confidence in those things you know it's
sort of like almost like a perfunctory
type of thing you know like it's not the
real important thing but you know you
have to do it you know it's it's part of
part of the system right as opposed to
the person who really really thinks that
no this is what's gonna make or break my
situation so there's this great
emotional attachment to those things
obviously that's a completely different
life than the
how's be talking okay so he's gonna
continue by the way he's gonna talk
about people who endanger themselves cuz
they're gonna say well if I meant to die
I'll die if I meant to live I'll live
but we'll talk about that I'm it's a
sham tomorrow night okay let's let's
leave off right there anyone has any
questions comments we can deal with that
right now otherwise we'll wrap up and
we'll continue tomorrow night
anything anyone good okay all right see
you tomorrow night