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Shaar HaBitachon Lesson 19 with Rabbi Shais Taub
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Text-based class on the classic Shaar HaBitachon (Gate of Trust) from Rabenu Bachaye's Chovos HaLevavos.
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so we are still in chapter three
the long chapter three and we are in the
fifth
preface the fifth preface was about
remember what was about knowing that
hashem runs the world in a certain way
where there are many steps involved in
procuring your needs and
that there are two reasons for that one
is
to test us to make sure that
you won't just take the easy way out and
violate hashem's laws in order to get
what you need or
to think you're going to get what you
need by doing that
the other one is to keep us busy because
uh you know
it's not good to have nothing to do not
good to be idle
it's a formula for trouble that's the
second reason
and then uh says but if you are
righteous
really those two reasons don't apply to
you so there's no reason that you should
have to be bothered
with going through all the trouble all
the different steps and stages of
meeting your needs it should just come
to you fully delivered
ah but we see sometimes that doesn't
work out that way
so then this was last class we had a
whole long
explanation of really we don't know why
the righteous suffer
and the wicked prosper when that happens
but um here are some
possible explanations why sometimes it
could happen that way you remember this
this is the last class
it's not an absolute explanation because
really there is no explanation but
rebecca is simply illustrating to us by
way of example
that it's a very complex um parsha
and it's uh you know hashem has many
many very nice many calculations going
on
and somehow in the end it all balances
out okay
fine now it balances out it's exactly a
hundred percent
meticulously correct even though we
can't follow the math
okay so it's a calculus that is beyond
human comprehension all right that that
was
what we covered last night all right
now let's continue
everybody is clear so far so good
everything made sense what we said any
questions
comments complaints
okay so let's continue
the cave and shihizu the gilgal la la
having demonstrated the need for man to
strive for the means of a livelihood
right that's what we did
now we're going to explain
not every man is obliged to explore
every one of those means
this is a classic question maybe i could
make a living this way that way
maybe i have to leave no stone unturned
maybe i have to pursue
every possible means of
making a living the main bakay says no
not necessary
why he has
because there are many ways many means
for making a living mayhem nikales
some of them are easy requiring little
effort
like shopkeeping
or handicrafts like sewing or stitching
the hasafros or writing the itsa hamish
kharim
wholesale supply uh
that's not being the uber driver that's
being the uber app you're the one who
contracts out
the workers people who do okay so
they're not uber drivers they're they're
farmers but meaning not being the farmer
himself but being the guy who
you know the what do they call it the
the the employment agency
yeah the temp agency yeah
so those are easy jobs those are light
jobs um
then there are means of getting uh
making a living
which entail toil and burden
like being a tanner light sauce
min might say ahem or
taking out iron and copper
and lead that's what does it mean taking
it out extracting it from the ground
being a minor
it's called a minor vesico cacassif
or uh refining silver by smelting it
with lead
vinose hamasais
or being a schlapper a porter
somebody who carries things you know a
mover allah
or someone who travels long distances
for a living you know like a long-haul
trucker
or a public speaker the vedas
harishasa or working the land and
plowing it
or anything like that this sounds like
uh one of those tests
that the uh guidance counselor gives you
right
which job would you like okay
um
someone whose body is strong but his
mind is weak
yes
he suited for an occupation that demands
physical exertion
within the limits that he can bear
um
one who is weak in his body
and his mind is strong
he shouldn't seek a means for employment
that would
wear out his body
you should seek out something you should
tend towards something which would be
easy on his body
and which he'll be able to sustain the
the point is
that hashem made everybody different and
you should take that into consideration
when looking for a means
for a livelihood it's not like you have
to say well i need to make
a cleave for parnosa right you have to
there has to be a stateless
well they're hiring for uh
they want they want to hire for a uh
they need a
a trainer at at the gym
well you know if you're if you're really
interested in making a cliff or parnosa
you can't say no to that you got to go
go apply to be a trainer at the gym
right okay
you can't do two push-ups but you're
gonna be the trainer at the gym
okay fine
every person has a has a preference
for a particular occupation or a
business over another
now we'll talk about preference before
we're talking about
capability now we're getting even a
little bit
more exacting even preference
what you what you like
hashem has already implanted within his
nature the person's nature
love and affection for it
and the same with all living creatures
he implanted within the cat a talent for
trapping mice
not just a talent a an enjoyment
that the cat enjoys trapping mice he
likes it he has
you know of a cat needed to make it they
don't need to make a living
but because people feed them because
they're domesticated
if they're domesticated you know they
say they're two kinds of people they're
cats and dogs
right cat people dog people what that
doesn't mean people
like cats people like dogs means people
who are like cats people who are like
dogs
what is a person who's like a dog
so dog says wow look at this
human you know their master who
feeds me and gives me shelter
and takes care of me
and keeps me safe
they must be god right that's a dog
thinks he looks at his master
this must be god then there's the cat
the cat says look at this being
that takes care of me and feeds me
cleans up after me
does everything for me wow
i must be god that's what the cat says
okay anyway
that's also connected to shadow talking
to previously yeah
but uh right here what are we talking
about the the cat
was given an enjoyment of trapping mice
and so two people were given an
enjoyment they like certain types of
jobs but eva nates
say this masha roy limit and then
the hawk has the instinct to hunt the
birds that are fit for it
but teva ho isle say this hushem and the
deer
likes to hunt snakes i didn't know that
by the way i'm
maybe in north america the deer are
different i wasn't
i didn't the deer in chicago where i
grew up didn't
hunt snakes seemed like sometimes they
were hunting the headlights of oncoming
cars but i don't know about them hunting
snakes
okay but maybe in spain they did
you have birds who specialize they only
like to trap
fish you tell these birds why do you
diversify
what's wrong with trapping some rodents
from time to time
and the bird says no really i just like
to trap
fish okay and that's good that's fine
because that's what he likes to do
that's all right okay um
thus within the nature of each animal
species there's implanted a liking and
desire for a certain kind of plant or
animal
hateful olive liasiba the mosainess
which is ordained as its natural source
of sustenance
the configuration of its body and limbs
is suited for that thing as for example
for instance the long bill and legs
of the bird that catches fish there's a
bird that has a
long long bill and long legs and it
catches fish
what's that i'm talking about there
is it the pelican you ever heard the
poem the pelican
a very fine bird is a pelican
his beak can hold more than his belly
kin
there's more to it but that's what my
father told me that's all good sign told
me that when i was a kid i remember that
one
yeah someone could google it
um fine
so that bird is anatomically suited for
the kind of parnosa that he likes or
maybe he likes the kind of parnosa that
he's anatomically suited for
i think that's probably more what we're
saying right okay
yeah okay um
yeah yeah the hashem
or like the strong teeth and claws
of the lion he's very suited for what he
does
or the horns of the ox and the ram
is
on the other hand animals whose
sustenance comes from plant life are not
provided with the tools of the hunt
and pray right a vegetarian what do they
call it an herbivore
an herbivore doesn't need to have sharp
claws
he just eats plants right but a
carnivore needs sharp claws because
that's what he needs in order to get the
kind of parnosa that he likes
okay so that's just a natural thing that
exists in the world
that every being is made with a certain
proclivity
toward the kind of parnosa that that's
suited for him
valadimian jose tim tamida spinae adam
vegufes mujhanes les redes
similarly you will find among human
beings that different personalities and
physiques
are predisposed towards certain trades
and occupations
whoever discovers within his personality
and nature an attraction to a particular
trade and his body is
fit for it and can endure its difficulty
yejazura allah
he should pursue it and make it his
means of earning a livelihood
remember baby jessica
80s children will remember remember baby
jessica she fell in the well
remember how they got her out in the end
she was in a little
narrow little pipe and nobody could get
in there and they couldn't use like
machines because it would be too
dangerous and nobody could it was too
narrow no one could reach in there
and then they found a guy i i'm
remembering this
from when it happened okay i don't
remember how old i was i think it was
probably eight years old go look up if
it happened in 1982.
i'm just thinking i was eight years old
and if if indeed
it happened in 1982 then i was eight
years old okay
now you know how old i am don't identify
theft me okay
and i'm not gonna say my social security
on the air to show how confident i am in
this product
you know that that guy from the secure
lock or whatever it was got his identity
stolen like 10 times
okay 1987. okay thank you very much
so then i was 12 13.
okay um you know who got baby jessica
out of the well
this is how i remember it there was a
guy with no collar bones
there's no collar bones he just had arms
coming right out of his neck he didn't
have shoulders he didn't have a
collarbone
he was born for this and he was the guy
he was able to reach in and take
baby jessica out of the well
okay so that's like a case where really
it's obvious
by the way i don't think he made a
living doing that afterwards it wasn't
like after that they were like
you should go to all the places where
okay but
and maybe that was a bad example anyways
the point is that each one of us were
endowed with certain
talents and a certain constitution and
all of these things need to be taken
into account again i really like this
it's
this is very gentle stuff this is like
going with the grain going with my
nature
i can i can definitely handle this okay
the isabel
um he should accept its sweetness as
well as its
bitterness because even the job that
you're suited for and that you're
built for it's not it's not all peaches
and cream
the aliyokuts
and he shouldn't be discouraged if his
income is denied him an occasion
an occasion
he should trust in hashem she asked
pickley tarpe
that he will provide for him his
sustenance
all the days of his life
the cave in bethesda by the gopher
besides
when he is occupied in mind and body
with one of the means of earning a
living
let his intent be to fulfill the
commandment of the creator who has
commanded man to engage in worldly means
such as working the soil plowing
and sewing it
like it says
hashem took the man the first man of
them and he put him in the garden in
ghanadin
to work it and to keep it so whatever it
is
take a job that's suited to you and then
when you do it just have in mind that
you're fulfilling
hashem's will that hashem wants us to
work
lesh
hashem has commanded men to make use of
the other living creatures for his
benefit and sustenance
to build cities and prepare foods
to marry to be fruitful and multiply
right so these are all things these are
relatively mundane
things i mean not relatively one these
are really mundane things
but this is the way of the world this is
what hashem commanded us
to do
he will be rewarded for the intent of
his heart and mind to perform these for
god's sake
whether or not he carries out his desire
as it is written
you will eat by the fruit of the labor
of your hands and you will be happy and
it will be
well with you the um
and our sages of blessed memory say all
your deeds should be for the sake of
heaven
so even when you're doing what you got
to do meaning
making a living have in mind this is the
way hashem
wanted life to be
and he will not be harmed at all by the
search for the means of a livelihood if
in his heart and mind he intends them
for the sake of heaven you got to do
what you got to do this is the system
hashem made
so you do something that's suited to you
and
you have in mind that this is this is
what hashem wants people doing
and that's it and it'll be okay you're
not gonna have to do anything crazy or
anything that's not suited for you
or anything that would obviously nothing
that would make you compromise your
values or your morals
you should not think that your
livelihood depends on a particular
source and that if that source were to
fail there would be no other way to
to earn a living because that's not the
way it is
you're not getting your living from that
source it's just a
conduit you know they say about shabbos
this is more about shabbos
but in general uh that uh
you don't work on travis so how are you
gonna make a living if you only work six
days out of
out of the week you know you're gonna
you're gonna miss out on income that you
could have made if you worked
seven days a week so there's an old
marshall that
see them say that there's a samavar
you know like that you know tea thing
you know and it has little spigots on it
where you know you
the tea comes out so imagine it has six
spigots on it
and a guy says you know what i want to
get more water out of it so it puts a
seven spigot on it
is it gonna produce more water because
you put a seven spicket on it
no still gives the same amount of water
so if you think
that the job if you don't have this job
now you're not going to have
the parnosa that's like saying if i
don't have that spigot that i won't have
the water the water's the water
okay the spigot is just the the means
for accessing the water but the the
parnosa doesn't come from
doesn't come from the job
there's a question here i'll get to the
question sure for one second let's just
finish here
so don't think that that the the parnosa
is coming from a particular source
aval rather yiftak al hualakim
trust in hashem
for hashem all the different means to
making a living are the same it's not
harder for him to sustain you if you
work this type of job
or that type of job so don't get hung
up on the particular job
he'll support you by whatever means he
wants at any time
he wants in any way he wants
kamehameha like it says
nothing can prevent hashem from saving
whether by many or by few
the amount says
he's the one who gives you power to
become prosperous the amber and it says
not by might and not by power but by my
spirit
says the god of hosts so don't get so
hung up
bottom line find a job that you're
suited for
do it because this is the natural way
that the world works
and that's it that's it hashem will use
that
as the as the pipeline
okay
there's a question here i'm having a
hard time with yesterday's lesson
i followed understood the depth of the
other lessons understanding that
everything that happens to us is for our
good and hashem always takes care of us
and we trust only in him so it's hard to
understand all the reasons why the sadiq
has suffering in this world
all the reasons why hashem would punish
the righteous in this world if
everything is for the good
why see anything as punishment it's hard
for me especially where i'm at in my
life
i lived with active addiction for over
three decades and trying hard
to do the next right thing for myself
and my family and seeing
i want to make it more anonymous but
seeing a a relative who is a true tadic
with with yiddish and is struggling with
with
an illness in several parts yeah okay
and he in accepting that he's suffering
for clout israel or for past
sins it's very sad hard to accept rather
if we know that everything including
pain and challenges are for our good
it's more bearable and able to trust can
you please clarify it
okay so here's a very important lesson
everything we've said about
understanding why the righteous suffer
and remember yesterday i told you that
that the point of it was
not a philosophical discussion
we're not really trying to answer that
question okay
we're dealing with it in context in the
context of
understanding
our obligation to work and make a living
okay so it's not really don't think that
that was an attempt to settle that
question in fact rebecca
says explicitly at the very beginning
i'm not settling this question
this is not a philosophical question i'm
dealing with it just practically
in terms of the bottom line is that we
have to know
that sometimes you do everything right
and you still have to work
okay and this is how you should take it
emotionally this is how you should deal
with the fact
that you're doing everything right and
you still have to work and maybe you
have to work very hard and
and and this is why that might happen
but he was not trying to explain
why bad things happen to good people and
i told you that yesterday and i'm going
to repeat it again
but since you asked it
and since it's on our minds and since
people are still suffering in this
gullus
let me share one thing with you a
catch-all
a general rule a cloud goggle
any explanation that you ever learn that
helps you to better
come to terms with the pain and
suffering
in this world is not
meant for you to apply to others it's
only meant for you to apply to yourself
you know there's an expression lycabelli
surimbiavo
to accept suffering with love
you can only accept that which was sent
to you
if ups comes and delivers uh
a new laptop to me that my
neighbor ordered through uh through uh
amazon but it has the ups made a mistake
and he put it on my
porch am i allowed to take it and keep
it
no because it wasn't sent to me same
thing if hashem sends suffering to me
i can accept it because it's for me it's
my teacher
it's to elevate me it's good for me
somehow but if hashem sends suffering to
somebody else
can i accept it no it's unacceptable
i can accept my suffering because my
suffering benefits me when i
accept it but what benefit does it do
anyone when i accept somebody
else's suffering so when it comes to
observing other people who are suffering
our answer has to be like
will the judge of the whole world not do
justice
so it's a little bit of a you have to
play both sides when it comes to my
suffering hashem whatever you got to do
you got to kick me again
do whatever you got to do i love you
when it comes to others
what good is it going to how is it going
to build my character to watch somebody
else get kicked
unacceptable
i hope that i hope that helps okay thank
you everyone
hashem we will begin next week with
chapter four we finish chapter three
thank you good night