Preparing video...
0:00 / 0:00
Shaar HaBitachon Lesson 18 with Rabbi Shais Taub
2,860 views
Text-based class on the classic Shaar HaBitachon (Gate of Trust) from Rabenu Bachaye's Chovos HaLevavos.
Categories:Torah/Chassidus
Comments
Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
fine so good evening we're in chapter 3
long chapter 3 and we are on the fifth
preface the akadama ha Hamish's which is
about knowing how hashem runs the world
in such a way or or or created the world
in such a way that we have to go through
various different stages and steps in
order to procure our needs if you
remember at the beginning of this hack
Adama of this fifth preface we were
given the the metaphor of the waterwheel
and the waterwheel is connected to the
the animal who's pulling it with a rope
and it's sort of like the metaphor for
how we get our needs met we have to go
through various different stages and
steps in order to get what we need and
we spoke about why the world was made
that way and we said there are two
reasons one is to to test us the other
is to keep us busy because if we had
nothing but leisure you know we might
become decadent and go on the wrong path
however we said righteous people those
two reasons don't apply to them they
don't need to be tested and they're not
going to waste their time if they're
given if they're not burdened with
having to make a living so where that
leaves us and it's it basically begs the
question which is where we're at right
now is what will hold on a second
I've seen righteous people who who
struggle to make a living and I've seen
wicked people who seem seem to be very
very successful materially so how we
supposed to explain that and that's
where we're up to right now and remain
of ohaiyo is going to now enter into a
discussion of the classical the the
classical question of you know why do
bad things happen to good people right
the question of theodicy how can good
thing how can bad things happen to good
people in a world run by a God who is
all good and all-knowing and
all-powerful that kind of stuff and of
course the point of this is not to get
into a falafel esophageal discussion I
want to be very clear about what is
happening here
this the high vessel of lovest is not
akhirah it's not philosophy although in
many whip in many ways he uses the
language of philosophy this is Moosa
this is this is ethical guidance to
refining ourselves and and having the
right priorities in life so we're not
here for the philosophical discussion of
why do bad things happen to good people
the reason it's coming up is because
you're bein a Baha'i just made an
assertion and there's something that all
of us all of us observe which would be
an apparent refutation of that assertion
and so therefore it has to be dealt with
okay it's so far so good we're clear
this all makes sense what's happening
okay if you're watching live you can
reply in the in the chat box you can
tell me no that doesn't make sense I
don't know what you're talking about you
could say I don't remember what chapter
we're on you could say five parentheses
I don't even remember the first four
whatever you want but speak now or
forever hold your peace okay going once
going twice sold American okay let's
continue now in the text the EMU a
mudhole a mare and if one may say he may
an honorarium behold we see mixes
tsadikim some righteous people lay is
Donnell ahem top um they don't have
their sustenance
Matt Allah I am over you except after
great toil it's not like I should just
delivering it to the right on their
doorstep they have to work for it and in
contrast van Robin Mancha have a race we
see many sinful people a Shalva that
there they live lives of tranquility but
I am but a eve of mini meme and they
live lives they pass their lives and
prosperity and comfort naima so we say
what do we say to this cake vodka demo
and avium box Edom la Corral's a whole
onion this is not a new question the
prophets and the pietistic wired into
this problem mayhem Mischa umma
some of them formulated the question
like this as follows Madhu identical
Shyam Saleh ha why do the ways of the
wicked prosper that's from your me yo
the Yamaha affair and then another one
formulated the same question like this
llama Saturday me oven remote Hobbit
Vaishali the Himalayan egg D my here
evil mother Nisa
why do you show me wrongdoing and look
upon Vice violence and oppression er
before me their strife and contention
arises the other and another one
formulated the question Hiroshima dear
asset addict the wicked is surrounding
or surpassing the righteous the armour
and another one formulated it tarush
neva larochette Sadiq my Manu why keep
silent speaking to a Shem when the
wicked man devours one more righteous
than he the America and another one
formulated it thusly he nay a letter
showing vaishali Elam
he's gone oil such as a wicked ever at
ease they increase in wealth the AMA and
another one formulated it aa leak uzuki
C lava V Arafat from the coin cowboy hey
Nagoya College aim this 1/2 D lab caught
him in vain I have kept my heart pure
and washed my hands in innocence for
Ivan constantly afflicted and I am
chastened every morning we are Moroccan
I launched a diary and another one said
speaking about the men of his generation
gombo Honda Lily came via male - they
have tried they've tested God they
pushed their luck with God and they got
away with it
maja Rebekah's and there are many many
passages like this ah
however he near Hanavi ah-choo of a
beauty alas Isaiah the prophet meaning
that one specific prophet but none of
the prophets addressed the answer here
in other words many many many people
have asked this question throughout time
and yet nobody says oh I know the answer
yeah okay let me explain it Oswin mm-hmm
nobody did that why meet nature Ellis
call a hot minute tsadikim an Iranian
vocal Academy no shame shame but Eva by
la maza because the reason for all the
difference that they can who are tested
and the reason for all of their asurim
who have a good life in this world zu
las alas how often each reason is
different than the other in other words
there's no one catch-all answer if there
would have been one answer this is by
the way the what the nether about
Kaddish says if there would have been
one guiding principle one explanation oh
why do the wicked prosper oh why do this
the the righteous suffer oh here's the
reason then at least somebody would
would have given that answer out of all
the times that question was asked but
that's not what happened rather the
question was asked more rhetorically it
was asked like like a complaint but not
expecting an explanation no explanation
was given because there is no one
explanation
so rather what what's what's the answer
it's and it's it's an answer not an
explanation love him therefore hey it
all zebb hombre the Prophet just said
and he started /ml okay no that Nicolas
111a no the concealed things are fresh
our God and the revealed things are for
us in our children in other words it's
an answer it's not an explanation
the explanation is I don't have one set
explanation for it concealed things are
to a shaman the revealed things are for
us we don't know it's it's beyond us
it's not something the humans know
that's it
the AMA raha from
bidet Melissa similarly the wise man
said ameesha crusher gazel mishpucha
dictated by medina lt's my love hey Fitz
if you see oppression of the poor and
denial of justice and right in a country
do not wonder at his will in other words
fragment don't ask
by the way you know about the Jewish
businessmen they went out for lunch and
one of them said ask me how's business
the other one says come on this is our
lunch break I don't want to talk about
business he says no no but if you ask me
how's business
then it's a business lunch and we could
write it off okay fine
how's business funny they don't ask ok
so why do the righteous suffer why do
the wicked prosper I asked the concealed
things afresh them to know the revealed
things are for us to know we don't know
don't ask and don't ask doesn't mean
it's not a push off like it well if you
don't know I'm certainly not going to
tell it's it's you think there's a
simple answer it's not there's no simple
answer I always love the people who have
simple answers I always love the people
that know exactly why bad things are
happening in the world they figured out
exactly what it was what Hashem Hegeman
was they always know exactly why things
okay anyways I've been a bit higher
continues the even calls a and
notwithstanding what I just said I'm
gonna kind of go back and what I just
said but an EC lovara Indian as a
martial artist Baca
I think it's proper to suggest some
explanations of this matter which will
at least to some extent be satisfactory
in other words it's not a country didn't
it's not a contradiction Twitter bata
bhai has said already there is no one
answer however in fact he's gonna prove
his point there are so many different
possible answers
and it's not just that there's that
could be one out of all of them it's the
intersection between them there's so
many different factors and they could be
overlapping and and the whole thing is
so complex so for us to try to reduce it
to one explanation this is it's way more
complicated than that and then it Abeyta
bhai is gonna give us a glimpse into how
complicated it is okay not so simple
neat as I push it like we say okay
vuillemin key apart Michele Babu ramana
berhad Sadiq his damnest Arpaio GE track
all of the above in Bay I suggest the
following reasons why the opportunity to
obtain his livelihood without trouble
and trial might be withheld from a
righteous man might be again even these
are not definitive these are just
suggestions it gives us a we begin to
appreciate the complexity of this whole
saga okay
one suggestion after a year of in
Chicago male his high of Leah pata
momento olive it may be the consequence
of a previously committed sin for which
he's paying now in the penalty
commission mi like it says hain sonic
muttered ski shulam the righteous get
their penalty here on earth it's better
to be punished right up front you know
you can pay now you can pay light or you
can pay later it's better to pay now
than to pay later okay that's one
explanation all right the yesh she yeah
I'll did it hot murder by Elham ha bug
Commission Kossoff like Eve huh baccarat
Sacko sometimes it's in accordance with
the principle of compensation in the
world to come like it says to do you
good at your ladder end so Hashem
without asking our consent because he
probably wouldn't consent trades us some
pain now for a great deal of reward
later and it's a good exchange rate
again we wouldn't be willing to do it
probably if he asked us but thank God he
doesn't ask and he just does it and it
ends up being good okay variation
another scenario Yoshi llaha receive
Leyva hospital say hot Ava Boveda sabe
but after day she'll shield Madhuban a
odd to me men who commissioned item in
Indian EF sometimes it's to demonstrate
his patience and positive outlook
meaning the person who's being tested in
the service of the creator may be
exalted so that other people might learn
from him as is known to you from the
case of eels of job job was the great
example the fact it's interesting it's I
don't know what we I don't know what
part should all be when you watch this
on replay but those who are watching
this live right now is partial slack
rajesh lock it's very interesting one of
the things my shadow Boehner says is go
find out if they still have trees over
there the tree the eighths is really the
topic it's talking about the source of a
of who was the topic therein in its
Kanaan at that time and actually there
were mourning for him when when the when
the Moroccan came in to edits Kanaan so
II of is a great example of someone he
wasn't being punished he didn't do
anything wrong
but he's he was chosen to be held up as
this great example for as one who was
able to endure his his tribulations with
with grace and so that could be the
reason okay you didn't do anything wrong
you're not being punished it's a you
were chosen to be an example of somebody
who do deals with who shows grace under
pressure okay the yeah she Allah Desha
on shade day right sometimes a totally
different thing has nothing to do with
you has to do with the wickedness of the
generation we've Henao of beta you Sol
about a knee of a dish a kilala Hadas
Cassie do save I made us a lil Hakeem me
ballad a have and the Creator may be may
he be exalted tests the good man with
poverty want sickness so forth in order
to exhibit his piety and devotion in the
service of God in contrast to the
conduct of the others Commissioner
Malecha says okay kalo jenõ
who no sir Mojave no Savola m-- but it
was our sickness that he bore our pain
that he suffered meaning it wasn't his
own pain wasn't me
he caused on himself but rather he was
the one who absorbed the pain on behalf
of the generation the Yeshe meat nation
and Oh mcconnell l aquila caucus adamian
shader sometimes it is because of his
failure to demonstrate zeal for God's
cause and exact punishment from his
contemporaries khmer shouid i too like
you know me Indian a Lee move on off
like the story of a Lee the Kohen Gadol
and his sons shall mad about him a cause
of potato says about them for how you :
a service for your village talk of a
slight like a discuss of the key curl of
him
anyone who's left in your house will
come to bow low to him for a bit of
money and a loaf of bread
that was because Ailee didn't set his
son's straight when they were acting in
a way which was improper there was
nothing that he did himself and and
these are just how many reasons we give
five five examples of reasons why a
basically good person may suffer and
it's not because he did terrible things
and being punished for it
right so what do we say he maybe he did
a sin previously and Hashem just wants
to clear it up right now you know let
him let him pay it up front instead of
it you know instead of carrying it with
him sometimes it's in order to get that
exchange rate to have a little bit of
pain right now in order to have much
more reward later sometimes it's so
everybody can see what a great guy he is
like a of you know Hashem can hold this
guy up as an example sometimes it's to
contrast him with the other people to
show how wicked they are and sometimes
is because nothing he did wrong but
something he he could have done more
because of his he's being judged more
meticulously because of his leadership
position he could have done something to
correct others and he didn't do it okay
so those are all reasons why atonic
might have
a difficult time in this world and
specifically what we're trying to
explain is why Hashem might withhold or
make it difficult for him to earn a
living okay so that that's that's an
explanation
all right now what do we have left to
explain the flip side of this okay
that's that's some reasons why a
righteous person might suffer and again
I say some reasons and I say might not
these are all the reasons and that this
is for sure the reason every time or any
time okay
again it's very complex and that survey
number hi his main point all right
but now we have to talk about reasons
some reasons why a wicked person might
prosper okay Avel Davis ah Kelly's buddy
Colin Russia regarding the favor that
God does for a wicked person
yay shitty about whatever chicag male it
male who Alec in Malayalam hozhet could
be it happens on account of a previous
good deed which Hashem rewards him for
in this world commissioner like it says
McCallum was sane of Alpana of la vida
he pays his enemies to their face to
destroy them it pays them up the tear
game oh boy her shame him and the early
ones translated it as McCallum listen no
he Pavan de non of Dinh had my behind
lava de Huy he repays his enemies during
their lifetime for the good that they've
done before him so to destroy them
there's a story I think that ever was
once on a train with the free ticket
Abbott and the FIDIC never gave a huge
tip to the porter and that ever sort of
was was wandering and like looking like
like he was wondering why why that why
did afraid okay but did that in the
figure they said something like he
should be completely paid off like they
were leaving the Train Howard it wasn't
to get better service from him they were
leaving they weren't going to see the
guy anymore give him a big
in other words if a person did a favor
for its Adak this could be a big score
for him
apparently the feeling could have been
knew something about this guy he didn't
want him to have such a score so
whatever whatever claims that his Mazal
might have in the in the best-in-show
Maile he's been paid up already no
further claims okay that cancelled all
right by the way not exactly like this
but a similar thing you know there's a
story about there was once a guy a rich
guy and he wouldn't give to Dhaka and
they asked him for it's Dhaka one time
figure out which good to you the story
was about maybe somebody knows it could
could remind me but they went to get
sadaqa from him and you know I don't
give two taka and they said well why not
he says because the I don't believe in
theta I don't believe in any of this
stuff they they said why don't you
believe he says you know why I don't
believe I'll tell you why because the
second paragraph of Sh'ma says Valhalla
Amalia tshh won't if you listen to a
sham then you're gonna get blessed he
says look at me how blessed I am I'm the
rich guy and I'm not throw them and
you're euro throw them in you're poor
you're begging from me so that's why I
say it's all hooey so it's odd that
whoever it was says to him how do you
know it says that he says what do you
mean how do I know because it says no
but where did you see it I mean how do
you know that's what it says it says I
don't know cuz you know that's the Shema
I said but how do you know what it says
in crisis when I was a kid I used to say
schmuck
he says oh well there you go now he's
now you're still wondering why why
you're rich Hashem is rewarding he's
paying you you said schmeyer as a kid
okay so here's the reward for that but
don't think that there's any more reward
waiting for you because you're getting
paid up upfront and like all good
stories go the guy was floored by this
and he realized and he did Chava and I
don't remember what was about anyway
somebody someone can remind me of the
story was about yeah alright let's
continue here
another reason why a wicked person might
prosper valachia Tia al dedica picada
met slay a cheatin Leija Kaylee's
Butterbean Sadiq year Roy law
sometimes the wealth is placed in his
charge like a deposit until a sham may
may he be exalted gives him a righteous
son who is worthy of it Kamisha Alma
like it says you're converted the gilma
he prepares it but the righteous man
will wear it the armor and it says well
I hate the nos an Indian last safe
relief noiseless a slit they've left
neighbor Ella Kim but to the sinner he
gives the work of gathering and amassing
to hand it over to one who was good
before God so he's amassing it now it's
really not for him it's for his son or
his descendant who is going to be worthy
of it okay and by the way sometimes he
doesn't say it here sometimes it to
amass it for somebody else you know like
the stove a sifter mikesh Shabbos
everyone knows yes of maker Shabbos
first of all it's a good motto but also
it's a yump to fairlock song then I'm
freed recorded I knew this gem so
everybody knows it yay says make your
Shabbos right so the rich neighbor
usually put all hooli he put all of his
assets into the jewel it but the jewel
in his in his little hat and the hat
flew overboard and the fish ate it and
yay so maker Shabbos got the fish right
so this guy was rich but he was only
rich in order so he can consolidate all
that wealth and then give it to Yosef
maker Shabbos okay now after she TRC bug
they love sheba sea bass my save a toss
a commission cuz of a Shoshanna love I
love little sa also his wealth may prove
to be the primary cause of his death or
undoing as it says there's an evil
affliction that I have observed under
the Sun wealth reserved for its owner
for his misfortune so it is not a
blessing his wealth is not a blessing it
is a curse that definitely happens we
see that for ourselves okay let's
continue here I want to just finish off
the reasons why a wicked person may have
prosperity in the material sense the
abscissa TL ahahhaha beta yasala lay a
chioce of a year a law to monsieur
minion Menasha
it made me that I Shem maybe he exalted
is patiently waiting with him until he
repents and becomes worthy of his good
fortune like the example of Menasha the
king Melek minashi started off as a bad
guy when idolatry was rampant and then
he became a good guy and he was as a her
to Allah muhabba so it wasn't what he
did yet that was it but it was what he
was going to do and he was going to
become worthy of the blessings okay
the Yesha Thiele acid Chicago mafia
volatility of live night before a
sometimes it's an account of the past
piety of his father we said before he
may be holding onto the wealth to give
it down to his son or it could be he's
the son who's getting it from his father
Kamisha Amma Lee a who been nimshi Yayo
been him she was a was a good king a
king of of Bistrot
he destroyed the evil kingdom of a cough
so so he did a good thing there yeah who
did so it says about him Vinay in a vm
yesh fool aha he say you throw four
generations of your descendants will sit
on the throne of Israel so even if his
kids and his kids kids kids kids kids
would not be so good but their
great-grandfather was good so they got
the legacy din right liova miss Holland
the to mitotic ashtray born of Ashraf it
says he who walks in integrity as a
saint blessed are his children after his
vomit now our holy c-game's account evil
oh you're a sex addict nazarov is a
diamond Rakesh Locker it says I've been
young and now I'm grown old but I've
never seen a righteous man forsaken or
his children begging bread the children
may not be today him but the father was
a tonic so the children get a pass okay
and that could be the case not again not
the explanation every time what we're
saying the whole thing is complex it's
not always the same explanation but
sometimes you see some of the other guy
so Russia lies you get why is he
prospering if if a sham is supposed to
remove the burden of making a living
from those who don't need that burden in
their lives and he put it on those who
do need it so okay well one explanation
could be his his father earned that it
should be good not just for him but for
many generations okay
the Yeti Ellen a sison chie autonomous
vomit spoon
Maharaja hey Miriam said Miriam lacerum
Aveda sabe devar hashem
this rats a salon chair - ever the lil
made me my say him sometimes it's in
order to try those who are deceptive and
inwardly evil who when they observe the
prosperity of the wicked hurry to turn
away from the service of God and hasten
to win the favor of the wicked and to
learn from their actions he's bought her
a novel Allah Kim yet o Hanuman bhava
the say-so to the man who is pure toward
God is identified in the man loyal in
his service is recognized the subway ace
Shelton buddy from invasion I say
Jakob Osama Hobart is Allah al said
through his forbearance at a time when
the wicked rule over him and humiliate
him for this he will receive reward from
the creator may he be exalted Commission
Knight Dominion elio in is evil the year
may yo
email hey duro as you know from the
account of Elio and he's 'evil and from
the story of Yom Yeol and the kings of
his time so those are the explanations
of some possible factors in this
incredibly complex hidden and ultimately
unknowable to us unknowable reason why
Hashem does what Hashem does at any rate
again this is not a philosophical
treatise that wasn't the point or the
intention we just needed to get that
issue settled so that we could move on
the main point remains what we had said
before that Hashem makes many different
steps between us and getting our needs
met but if a person is righteous then
generally speaking those reasons won't
apply to him and it's unnecessary for
our Shem to burden him with going
through all those different steps in
order to get his needs met I'll show you
it will share with you one last fort
connected to this there's a sin of art I
think it's from the kalahari mine we
will say in hilum harshly coliseum the
hubbub
you're held Coleco cast your burden on a
sham and he will sustain you who you how
Coleco like to sustain so like you know
in a bracha main Chawla Shin Allah
mithya Allah mithya the aleck Alcala
how kala means sustenance so Pelican
remind says Ashley College a mere haath
cover who you Hal Calaca who you Hal
Calleja also could mean lush and Kaylee
then I shall make your Kaylee so not
only will I shouldn't give you the
brokers to put into the cup a sham will
give you the cup you won't even have to
do the natural things I shall take care
of that part too
okay well we'll continue tomorrow night
Amir session we'll see you all tomorrow
night