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Shaar HaBitachon Lesson 17 with Rabbi Shais Taub
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Text-based class on the classic Shaar HaBitachon (Gate of Trust) from Rabenu Bachaye's Chovos HaLevavos.
Categories:Torah/Chassidus
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Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
all right welcome back we are still in
the middle of chapter 3 that really long
chapter and we are on the fifth preface
akadama
ha Hamish's which was about the idea
that hashem created the world in such a
way where we have various needs and the
procurement of those needs are outside
of ourselves such am placed those needs
outside of ourselves so we would have to
go and do various things in order to
meet those needs
he mentions at the very least let's say
you're talking about eating you're not
yeah remember I said yesterday you're
not a plant you can't photosynthesize so
even if you have the food right in front
of you and it's ready to eaten it's
right there you still have to take the
food you have to lift it up you have to
put it to your mouth you have to chew it
ok so there's always some amount of
there are so there's a certain amount of
steps between you not having your needs
met and getting your needs met and then
sometimes there are many many many steps
see he gave them metaphor about the
water wheel and the you know pumping
water from a well and sometimes there's
the person who ties up the rope to the
animal and the animal pulls the pulley
in other words is and I call it the Rube
Goldberg machine there's different steps
and stages in between you and getting
your needs fulfilled okay and any and
food is just you know the the probably
the archetypical example but he mentions
it's not just eating it's it's eating
and having having shelter and clothing
and even the need for fur for human
contact and intimacy these are all needs
that has Shem placed outside of
ourselves and we have to go through
various different steps in order to
attain these things okay and and and
remain above higher asks why why did I
make the world in such a way so he gave
he's gonna give two answers we already
learned last night the first answer you
remember last night the first answer
those are with us live you remember last
night why did I Shem set up the world in
such a way so the first answer we said
last night was to test us
to test us to find out what our
priorities are are we willing to rebel
and to compromise our values to go
against the rules which I made for us in
order to meet our needs
so if our needs were ready-made if we
were like I said you know if you are
planting you just photosynthesize you
didn't have to do anything just you know
stand there so there would be no test
there would be no no challenge and we
wouldn't know what you really believe
and what you really what you're your
true values and beliefs and ethics and
principles and morals really are but
when your needs are outside of yourself
and you have to make choices and you
have to decide am I going to do things
according to God's rules or am I going
to sidestep the rules in order to meet
my needs so then you see what a person
is really made of okay fine so that was
one reason familiar so far okay and now
let's read about a second reason okay
let's continue the Husseini and the
second reason why Hashem made the world
in such a way that our needs are outside
of ourselves and it requires many
different steps in order to procure
those needs
the second reason vache nickyloo LaHood
said AHA Adamle Treyarch Allah Azza
Allah sabe la havas TARP a if a person
did not need to exert himself to pursue
and search for means of sustenance are
you bowing he would rebel or raid if
occur
Havana's he would pursue that which is
forbidden vallejo you makea Hal Marshall
high obey our favor so Allah came all
off and he wouldn't pay attention to his
obligations toward a sham in exchange
for the kindness of a sham
that Hashem does to him so that's the
problem imagine and I like it says in
the Prophet Nuccio Valhalla Kenan the
navel toy if the hollow the yang wished
am and there are harp and lute tamp lute
is not like looting I know anything
about the riots lute like an
old-fashioned string instrument okay and
there are harp and
Lieut tambourine and flute and wine at
their parties the polish em Lobby to
Umayyad of Lyra and the work of the Lord
they do not regard and the deed of his
hands they have not seen their their
partying it up and they're having a good
time and they're not thinking about
important things in life
v gamma and it says the yeesh man you
should own the Evod shimanto of Esau
kosice by ET Shelly tah I saw who and
you shouldn't you should means the
Jewish people became fat and rebelled
you grew fat thick and plump you
shouldn't meaning that you the Jewish
people forsook the God who made them
geometers acronym of Raqqa also the
sages say we had a couple of verses one
from the Prophet and one from kamesh now
we're gonna quote a saying of our sages
from Pierre Keo base y'all fatale Matata
indent edits it is good to put torah
study together with Dan ahead instead of
edits in this case means having a job
shaggy Isaiah
macaca solving because the toil of both
of them makes misdeed scarce keeps you
out of trouble the whole tater shan imam
allahö so far the tale of a good at a
solving any torah study that's not
accompanied by work will cease in the
end and lead to miss D so it's important
to be busy and this is how a sham keeps
us busy ok the culture King Mesha ain't
like hey look my office Mahan Valais
some Levi Alice Mahan how much more so
if PA office is saying it's important to
have both of those things to keep you
busy torah study and the job so how much
more so a person who doesn't have either
of those and doesn't worry about either
of them wow so that guy he doesn't learn
he doesn't have a job he doesn't have to
do anything
trust fund baby and he's got a lot of
time on his hands and he gets into a lot
of trouble
so therefore what do we say here the
Hawiye made hem last ha beta yes Allah
Allah Adam it is out of the great
compassion of the Creator upon man
shiiit i mean jana alam a that he
preoccupied him with being busy with
worldly things the chrysalis a cycle you
may
Mozza and it is the fate of each person
to have to occupy himself with these
things all of his life relay of a couch
matcha in its article a la jolla CA ABC
clay in order that he will not he will
not have time to seek that which he does
not need and that which he is not able
to comprehend with his intellect camilli
for instance what are the things that he
might waste his time on if he had all of
his needs met
what would he waste his time on can they
in yon a scholar vehicular like for
instance the man the matters of the
beginning and the end like what came
before the world and what will come
after the world that kind of
philosophical stuff Kamisha Amida hokum
like the wise man said Schlemmer mela
Ganga Salem Nelson Billabong Melia shell
ahimsa ha Adam SMI Sasha Sol Hakeem
Madhavan safe and also the wisdom the of
the world he put into their hearts
except for that which would allow the
person to find out what Hashem did from
beginning meaning before the world and
until the end meaning after the world so
shy made it possible to find out other
things but not those things and if a
person didn't have to have a job he
would just sit around thinking about
these things like we call it
contemplating your naval mental
self-stimulation just you know for no
reason for not no purpose other than
just to amuse yourself ok I want to take
a look right now at a seeker that helps
I think helps us to understand this
concept a little bit better so this is a
circle this is a circle from Halleck has
evolved of lakota Sinha's Patras laughs
Lahore the fourth serie of Leclerc oh
and it's an it starts on page 93 so
let's just take a look at this here in
shy theists who they have talked off on
a mission so a Brahman Lizarraga
attained as Herodotus's in connection to
the promised the
sham made to have rama v no to your
descendants I will give this land
talking about what was then called the
land of Canaan and later on later on
became Eretz Israel was up there in
Madras the Madras says what Madras
Madras gracious robber and our partial
partial o'clock ah para glam attests
paragraph yes so it's 39 a sure Chevron
Mahalo Miranda I'm Hulu when Abram came
to or that point I guess Avram came to
Rama Narayan
raaaah oh it's an a conversation who
pays him he saw them eating and drinking
and acting recklessly armor and he said
halav I love you Haley Haley
bio-datas ace I wish that I will not
have a portion in this land he didn't
like it he saw them partying and he
didn't want to have any part in that the
cave in Shakya the soma shalt soon but
then when he came to Sumer shalt soon
which is a part of edits canal and what
did he see over there raw he saw ice on
ice keen he saw them occupied be Nico
shallow be adorn Hulu they were occupied
in weeding and hoeing you know gardening
type stuff so armor Hal evaluate he'll
key but auditors ace he said I wish my
my lot will be with this land a Malaya
College bought a who so Hashem said to
him Lizarraga at taint SR it says ice to
your descendants I will give this land
so our gems promise which is impartial
Ithaca and that a good base plus exile
is Hashem's response according to the
Midrash when of when Avram saw how in
the land of Canaan they were working and
he said this is a good place this is
where I would
like my future descendants - to settle
okay
so I'm not gonna go through the whole
see huh it's it's not a long singer but
we're not gonna go through the whole
thing but I just want to take a look at
let's let's take a look see if dallied
yeah okay fine so Bevin does for staying
back demise but uh it was mistake the UH
she was fun all mobile out
so the Rebbe is explaining again it's a
whole it's a whole circle it's a whole
arias but at this point in the seeker in
in the fourth section that ever said we
need to understand first the whole
concept of honor of toy this as Durham
it is far abundant they're clueless
ticket Atlas from Berryessa Adam Adam
lamahieu lot we find that a person is
even described in Toyota it's a puss
akin even the book of Job a person is
described as not only that he happens to
toil but that his purpose in life is to
toil that a person was born to toil
that's what it said autumn normally old
a person was born to toil ok uh so
seemingly we bow that a they'll
flip the page is add some hot fav but
have aha table hated since I Shan is the
essence of good and it is the nature of
the good to do good advice hot there
Angus tell tabria in as a fan why did he
set up the world in such a way as the
dimensional doniphon uncommon to ammonia
gear that a person should need to toil
and and work hard they can needs organ
so you might try to say but we can't say
as doses their farm uh cement BT very
hot I need be eco furnace Atlas air
become design or a banyan that it's
because a person primarily enjoys that
which he worked for are their memories
are like the saying of our sages or the
merits of Macau Chalet meet s Cobb
Michelle Kaveri a person would rather
have one measure that he worked for
then nine measures that was a free
handout but so anyways that sounds like
an answer why did I make us have to toil
because Hashem is good and we like
tutorial we appreciate things when we've
earned them okay but that's not a good
answer you know why bottom detail guava
is mid continue nickname it Sadat's may
note that Ava Shahada says they might be
a given invention because that nature
itself that we prefer things that we
earned Hashem put that nature in us it's
harder of course you a doctor so the
question goes back to square one
v was hunted a fish that of a chef in
their mansion made that tablet zoo
harbin Tyner daf coupons a canvas arabic
clumped don't ammonia gear why did I
shall make us in such a way that we
Daffy could enjoy things that we worked
for and your needs are things that even
you know that we had pain in order to
gain own it fun madness kinam just the
way he made us this way he could have
made us that we do enjoy free free
handouts so the question returns to the
beginning again why did I sham make the
world in such a way where not only coil
is part of life but it's a major part or
an essential part or maybe even in some
ways it is the major part of life in
this world there beer in them okay so
let's continue
the explanation is like this Amelia's
vittatus at a v' is as the dimensions
old that greater need not be hostile
Amos was losses door and gather a new
volume the greatest good the truest good
is not just that a person should reach
the highest level of perfection that
that a created being can reach night but
rather more than that I'm a Dre give us
in inverted V Yahoo
Dame alais Bay right but a level whereby
he becomes similar to his maker so it's
not enough that a human being should
reach the highest level that a created
being can reach a human being needs to
be able to reach a level that is similar
to his creator to the Yahoo while data
collection of Hazael this is not an
original idea this is an idea we find in
cos al shook the Fleck cutters bada-boom
isolations cuz
talk about us as having the ability to
achieve a level called partners with a
Shem in the creation of the world
partners in in creation how do you say a
human beings a partner with creation
that that's uniquely godly yes but
that's the point that we're supposed to
come to such a level where we actually
take on godly qualities it's even a
godly quality or especially a godly
qualities so uniquely godly like
creating they're better they're for what
they're a beast it Angus tell them say
that abrir Hashem set up the order of
nature the order of creation in such a
manner as the dimensions Oh Xena by
definition it becoming minimal that a
person should not be able to attain his
needs ready make more dark adorn come
over again rather only through toil and
work why big day as dude am so lazy wolf
even the through that he should be
elevated knit nor to their schliemann's
phonemic table okay Debye not just to
the the level that a recipient can reach
amicable which is another way of saying
this claim is for nany vraa the the
highest level of perfection that a
created being can reach but not just
that no more nor early but rather also
soother matter a gift from a sphere to
the level of a giver a provider and the
Nemesis in parentheses uma hava a
creator day malabar a similar to his
creator daughter damn was there meant
heard of it on shaft Piquet of ads made
through this that a person works and
makes things with his own effort own
boss Gophers there tom after tada now
this itself this this is the reason why
Hashem made us have this nature as a
magnet cain't I know twins a converse
and about continum person doesn't truly
enjoy that which was given as a free
handout
nor a drama and sheds if determined he's
he's embarrassed of it why why is it
what's the rule what's the law he has to
be embarrassed but no Hashem gave us
that nature for a reason that we're
embarrassed with freebies and handouts
that what we call naam and their sofa
that's
for bread of shame why why did I make us
that way
while in dem oven is muta and sign a
schedule amos is to zion ignore amicable
nor a Hamish be Adam elevator because a
person has been implanted with the with
day with the nature that his mission and
the fulfilment of his perfection is to
not only be a recipient but to also be a
provider similar to the way his creator
is the ultimate provider the ultimate
giver I'm not going to do more of that
seeker inside although really it's it's
a fascinating seeker I will just mention
that towards the end of the seeker that
ever mentions that there's other types
of Amal there's a Mel seeker the toil of
speech which is davon ink and there's
also a melt Pyrrha the toil of learning
Pyrrha and the truth is since a person
just needs to be a giver a maker
somebody who works in order to
accomplish things then it would be
alright if he were a maker and a giver
and a provider and a doer and a shaker
in those ways as well or even instead of
in the conventional sense of having to
go out and make a living
yeah okay so let's just continue a
little bit here I think it's the bane of
a kind of saying a similar thing here
okay all right
the EMU mod beer evade the soil Hakeem
they could be you know say but if a
person strengthens himself in the
service of a sham and chooses to be
fearful of him okay everybody in your
NATO survey la may and trust in a shaman
matters of Tyra and in matters of the
world this is sort of what we're talking
about by the way a couple nights ago
about trusting in a sham
in Tyra and in the world trusting in a
sham in the world means you trust a sham
to run the world the way that is best
for you trusting in a sham in Toyota
means trusting a sham that his rules are
for your benefit and you should you know
do do things the way that he told you to
do that at any rate so let's say there's
a person who's good he's doing
everything the way he's supposed to do
it he fears a sham and he's following
the program the Sodom and Adam have
Magoon him and he goes away from the
reprehensible things the case of Lomita
sativus and he desires the acquisition
of good character traits
lehavot by Minooka he's not gonna rebel
if he has rest time Villa Gita L hush
Alava and he won't be drawn after
wasting away his time being being idle
valois ei o ei Yeats ER and his evil
inclination will not lead him astray
villa Lepus bisphenol a lemn and he
won't be enticed by the magical allure
of this world okay so we just described
the person who is he's very spiritual
and he's got the right priorities and
he's chosen to live life in the best
possible way okay so if that is the case
what happens yes taluk may olive tater
McGill gavazzi both of Austin pay so in
turn such a person will be relieved from
the need to exert himself in the search
to obtain his sustenance meet nee his
talko Schnee upon him and his cotton
mate all of because the two
reasons mentioned above that we said why
a person would need to be preoccupied
with working hard all the time with
namely a hobby no that's the first thing
to test him how beat the bat Ava or that
he would rebel against the goodness
Hashem has done for him so those two
reasons we just said why a person has to
go out of his way and go through so many
steps in order to obtain his needs that
doesn't pertain to this guy because he's
being good he doesn't need to be tested
because he's already passing the test
and he doesn't need to be kept busy
because he's not the kind of guy who
would waste his time if he was given
free time so therefore V avoid a who Tod
Babli terribly a geography see poo came
as a night he'll be given his sustenance
without pole without work according to
his needs commissioned Emma like it says
Loy Yahya sham nefesh Sadiq Hashem will
not starve the soul of the righteous so
he's being good he doesn't need to be
tested he's so good that even if he were
given all the leeway the free time in
the world
he wouldn't misuse it so therefore all
the reasons why Hashem normally has to
put our needs so many steps away from us
those needs that those reasons would not
apply in his case
so why Sharon could just deliver it to
him and it's not a problem
now we have the seeker from which we
which we were just looking at from kala
casval could this circles volume 15
which help us helps us to understand a
little bit better because I mean it's
implicit here in the words as well and
Rabinovitch ayah but if he's not gonna
be busy making a living
so he'll be busy with other things
namely what good mitzvahs with learning
toga with dominic he'll dive in a couple
hours chakras every morning why not okay
Shabbos eleven four hours of a weekday
11 two hours of Shabbos diving for hour
okay because he's a good guys got the
red priorities and that's the there's
different and he'll still have the my
love having all moe he'll still be able
to be a worker somebody who works and
accomplishes but it can just all be in
virtual stuff why not yeah so okay is a
question here I've been a bhai seems to
be saying a shams kindness is that it
keeps us busy that I was saying that a
shams kindness is making us creators
know it okay it's not a contradiction
it's the same thing because at the end
remain of a Hayek concludes that if a
person is being good already so
therefore he doesn't need to be tested
that reason doesn't apply to him and he
doesn't need to be kept busy with busy
work because he wouldn't further away
his time on needless things anyway so
therefore hashem can just deliver his
sustenance to him oh but then according
to the seehund Haley says well what toil
will he get to do if he's not toiling at
making a living cuz the Sham was just
delivering it to him so then where will
he get to work and be a co-creator what
do you mean where will he get to work
you'd be behind this kaduche him learn
try to come up with cool ideas and
insights he can davon that can be his
work he can do mitzvot this my symptom
that could be his work so we always need
to be productive because we need to be
co-creators but it could just be in a
completely spiritual context okay
understood
fine I mean it's a sham we will see you
tomorrow night