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Shaar HaBitachon Lesson 14 with Rabbi Shais Taub
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Text-based class on the classic Shaar HaBitachon (Gate of Trust) from Rabenu Bachaye's Chovos HaLevavos.
Categories:Torah/Chassidus
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Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
okay welcome back we are still in the
middle of chapter three chapter three is
a very long chapter we have done three
of the five prophecies the first preface
was repeating the seven qualities that
elicit trust that are mentioned in
Chapter two in Chapter two we mentioned
seven seven qualities that elicit trust
then in the beginning of chapter three
we said there are five preface ease the
first of which was to repeat those seven
qualities okay
the second preface is that you should
know that a Shem knows exactly what's
going on inside of your mind in your
heart you can't fool Hashem so he knows
how real you are and then we discussed
there a couple of ways to understand
that one is that unless you 100 percent
real then it's not considered real but
talking and the other one was no no
that's not what it's saying it's saying
that you should know that to whatever
extent you're not yet completely real
Hashem knows that so that was a little
bit easier way of understanding that
meaning but at any rate that's the
second preface you have to know how Shem
knows everything that you're thinking
and feeling and the third preface was
that you should rely on a sham
exclusively meaning not to mix and match
and rely on a Shem along with some other
power don't hedge your bets
it doesn't help it only hurts that was
the third preface okay and now we're
going to learn the fourth preface fourth
press the fourth preface is very
interesting and it's not that long but I
don't think we're gonna cover much more
than that tonight just because I know
how much explanation I think it requires
so let's go here into the text okay da
da mahadeva is and the fourth preface
CATIA
kaha Ceja Zuko his attention should be
strong pay attention he should be an
observant Jew
dr. Marsh my by the way you'll see they
actually the the pun is quite apt fished
a blue Sagan baler and he should put out
a lot of effort toward what Lakai Amnon
Levi buddy Hobart a mate of the the site
to fulfill that which the Creator has
required him to do in order to serve Him
the last say Smith's face off to do a
shams mitzvahs valise ah my share he's
here to me man no to be careful not to
do that which I sham has warned us not
to do Jaffe Masha who mavica Shia Batum
asked him labour Masha who may tell of
bait in accordance with or proportionate
to I'm not sure how best to translate
this that which the person wants the
Creator to agree to what he is trusting
in him for in other words just like I'm
trusting in a Shem that he's going to
take care of me so you know a little
mensch little tight little decency you
know has to be a two-way street you got
to take care of him
Kamisha Amadou Rizal like our sages of
blessed memory say I say to say no could
say huh do his will like it's yours as
if it were your will today EASA detain
ha in order that he should make your
will kids say no as if it were his
bottle retain Hogmanay detain night
nullify your will before his will don't
do what don't do what you want to do do
what he wants to do today she about that
it's saying I hate him it made it say
now huh so that he should nullify the
will of others before your will do
murder cost something like it says 'not
a smash em vas a TAFE gun edits hooray
Amana trust in Hashem and do good dwell
in the land and enjoy steady support the
point is you can't just be talk about
chef just a bit talking and then not to
do what a sham asked you to do it's a
talk about sham trust in a sham but I
say to even do good meaning do what the
trader tells you to do okay
the Auburn it says Teva sham Lacovara
when a fish did rational a sham is good
to those who hope for him too
soul that seeks him did the soul that
seeks him in other words don't tell her
sham I want you huh sham to be
interested in my good but I don't want
to be interested in your good I don't I
don't want to hear about your tato
Mitzvahs
take care of me and I don't have to do
anything for you okay you can't be like
that now this is not murder ha special
this is not spiritual materialism
you know it's spiritual materialism is
it's the commoditization of spiritual
values when you take something that's
intrinsically valuable because it is
good because it is godly and you turn it
into a commodity to trade to broker to
make deals with that's spiritual
materialism so you tell Hashem I'll do
what you want and you do what I want
right we called that diving in order to
eat instead of eating in order to Dava
there's a famous story Rebbetzin rifki
the the wife of there have been my - she
was a very pious woman she used to get
up in the morning she's to Davin she was
ill and she was prescribed medicine so
she what she did is that she was told
you have to eat you have to take the
medicine first thing in the morning and
you have to take it on a full stomach
well she had a problem because she
didn't have a full stomach in the
morning because she would she wouldn't
eat until after you Dobbin because it
says in shelf no token unless you're
weak you can't eat before dominating she
didn't feel she was weak even though she
was under doctor's orders but she wanted
to be good she's trying to pious so
anyways what she did she figured out a
trick she woke up extra extra early and
she dive and finished diving at the time
where she'd normally wake up and then
she would eat and then take the medicine
so it was issue as it was it was as if
she was taking the medicine at the time
where she'd normally be getting up but
it was really much longer after she got
up because she had already gotten up
much earlier to finish domine so her her
her her father in law the tomate Sadek
heard about this and he told her don't
do this he says get up at your normal
time eat breakfast take your medicine
and then go daav and he said because
it's better
Essen found a Vernon to eat before fire
and Yiddish could be it could be for
chronologically call Sabine Suleiman for
the sake of it's better to eat for the
sake of prayer than the prayer then then
to pray for the sake of eating and and
and what does that mean it means what is
praying for the sake of eating praying
for the sake of eating means a person
commoditize --is spirituality and says
look Hashem let's make a trade
I'll give you what you like you give me
what I like ok that that's not a that's
not a relationship I mean that's I don't
want to I don't want to tell you what
that is that I mean that's you're taking
an intimate relationship and you're
turning it into a into a a callous
business deal okay so clearly that's not
what we're talking about clearly not
what we're talking about right but
before I explain what we are what we are
talking about I want to build the
question up a little bit more sometimes
it helps to build the question more and
then take care of it all at once
okay the the bigger the question the the
better the answer I remember I forget
who it was but when I was a kid my
father told me that they asked saw some
baseball player who used to used to it
was a good hitter so they asked him what
do you think about fast pitches he said
I like fast pitches because the faster
they throw them the harder I can hit
them okay so the bigger the question the
the more impactful the answer
so like --nt in you building this
question before we explain it all right
let's continue inside of a mystical a
beta however somebody purports to trust
in Hashem I say purports to who mama I
say but at the same time he's rebelling
against him , who suckled accommodate a
Kalusha Vacarro say how weak minded such
a person is he who RIA Kimmy she nice
man all I'm in a odd amount of her you
see for yourself for instance a person
who's appointed to a job Joshua Mitsuba
a Salus Asik potato from its rakov like
Maserati made of a via ver al Mitzvah
of the Agila mamekam amana of rail mitts
vasive if you tell him to do something
or not to do something and he goes ahead
and he does what he's not supposed to do
or doesn't do what he was supposed to do
que ya ha c ba Hozuki lien Mon Ami men
oh hey si smash about the call of boy
that's the strongest reason for non
fulfillment of that which he had which
he had relied upon the other to do so it
is sounding very much like a tit for tat
relationship here right it is something
like that okay but again I'm gonna still
build up the question here's here's why
it can't be that or that that's not a
straightforward explanation or
understanding of things because we
already learned back in Chapter one and
in Chapter two that a shove is so good
and so compassionate that he's good and
compassionate even to the undeserving
didn't you you were with me you remember
when we learned that right didn't we
learn that that I Shem even has
compassion on the sinners so what are we
saying now it can't mean well if you
don't do what a Shem commanded you to do
now you can't rely on it yeah yeah you
can he's so kind he'll continue to take
care of you even if you're not holding
up your end of the deal because it's not
a deal it's not a business pact clearly
it's not something else what else I
don't know I mean that's that's that's
the answer I mean I don't want to rush
to the answer yet now I'll give you an
answer but it's it's not entirely
satisfying an answer would be you could
answer it like the Mar Paula nefesh the
map Allah nefesh says it doesn't mean
that Hashem won't be kind to sinner's
because he will what it means is even if
it looks like it's good right now
actually it's gonna stop working for you
it can't last forever
that's how the Marbella nefesh explains
it you're gonna keep pushing your luck
and pushing your luck and pushing your
luck eventually it's gonna stop working
that's an answer I don't know how
satisfying the answer is because
basically it's saying Hashem is
compassionate to a point right to a put
what he runs out of compassion his
compassionate his compassion is infinite
okay so we need a new way of
understanding this whole thing and their
motto Hashem there are there is another
way of understanding this but I want to
take a step by step and I also want to
for full disclosure to tell you I am I'm
incapable of learning like this I did
not figure this out I just know
Judaism's best-kept secret which is the
footnotes of look what they say this
okay so you want to know my secret
that's my secret by the way that's the
secret for basically everything I do
that people think is smart it's called
the footnotes of liquid they surface
okay you remember when I discussed the
secret from Kayla clam involve the first
seeker of LOM involve harsh mice okay I
want to revisit that circle
okay so journey down here into the
footnote look at footnote 35
the never addresses this issue right
here he quotes this tickle cavus alavés
that we just learned
surah fatah Rishikesh kaha say kazakh
hulu Lakai Masha Kiva by a beta maybe da
ciccolo kadesha a beta mask him lay the
Masha who baked a a howl of BAE
that's a quote we just read right okay
whistle evolved as Sean Penn agimo haha
Mahara vs oh that's what we're learning
right now headed gimel Chapter three
Hamo Harvey's preface number four so how
you can explain the fact on one hand the
Shem is ultimately merciful so merciful
that he's even merciful upon the sinners
even merciful merciful upon those who
rebel against him and at the same time
debating a bhai assess bad if you rebel
against him don't expect he's gonna take
care of you and you're not holding up
your end of the deal okay so obviously
it doesn't mean what we think it means
it means something different let's take
this journey let's continue here Z who
this is
rock today Sean Haugh Goss say oughtta
like t stood between abortion this is an
order that his current behavior
shouldn't be in contradiction to his
trust in Hashem what does that mean
he lawyer talking it's not possible
leave TF Bosch m2 at one time trust in
Hashem obey Yahud him Z and at the same
time Li a SMAW bruh I say rebel against
him come over Shumlin explains over
there but a Shama Marshall man hoggish
mone autumn and like he says the
metaphor that we just read Alvo rather
you say deceivers about talking about
sham hoola Fisher has their sham Haim al
Jaco the reason we trust in a sham is
not because we've earned it because we
were good because we did what we were
told to do that's not why we trust in a
sham you know why we trust in a sham
ultimately because his his kindness is
upon all he is abundantly
infinitely
even when we don't deserve it with an a
shaumbra vedic base that ever refers us
back to the beginning of chapter 2 of
shadow betoken SIBO olive a little bit
talking he remember the first of the
seven causes that elicit trust in Hashem
her wrapping the hem lever that Hashem
has kindness and and and and grace and
love the cane cost of shaman a pedicure
mo he also writes a similar thing at the
beginning of this chapter chapter three
watch Hebei days but if man rahamallah
autumn yeh Sumiko moroccan hashem is
more compassionate than all
compassionate ones
so what is that I'm explaining here what
is the key here when the neighbor says
fo r oxidation I'll go say after like
this turn between about sham I mean it
said very very quickly over here and
it's easy to to miss it so here's what
I'm gonna tell you okay
that line makes perfect sense to me that
explanation makes perfect sense to me
it's not that I need to do certain
things to earn her shams kindness
because you know what Hashem is so kind
he's kind even if we didn't earn it
nevertheless I need to be a good boy and
do what I was told to do why so that not
doing those things shouldn't conflict
with my ability to trust in him what
does that mean what does that mean again
the neighbor says it very quickly and it
might be easy to miss it but I'll tell
you Bob everything is our soccer
practice okay so one of the things about
yoga practice is that I learned a lot
about how to make spiritual concepts
more not the
make them more relevant because they are
relevant but to say them in a way that
just in in in plain English from hanging
around sober alcoholics from people who
got sober in 12-step programs because
these guys speak spirituality in very
simple plain language okay and I'll tell
you what I learned from them and
specifically I learned something about
tell you to admit specifically from the
non-jewish sober alcoholics yeah yeah
what am i what I'm going to tell you how
many times does a Jewish person find
recovery and then have issues with
Yiddish kite but not the issue that you
may suspect not that the 12-step program
is a contradiction to their to their
Jewish observance no no no actually I
wrote a whole book called god of our
understanding which if you want you can
go read it and it explains how there's
no conflict it's a conflict you might
not expect the conflict is like this and
I get these calls all the time people
who say look the third step is that I'm
supposed to give my life and my will
over to the care of God I'm supposed to
trust in God okay but I don't want to be
religious now the Jews who asked this
question are obviously Jews who come
from a religious background because no
Jew who comes from a secular background
has this question or this this problem
but Jews who come from a religious
background they'll say look I found the
god of my understanding in recovery and
you know that's a kind God and a
compassionate God and you know then if
and when I think about the Froome God
when I think about the God and religion
I get nervous you know because he's
punishing and he's mean okay so first of
all I tell them that if you still think
of God
punishing and mean you need to work that
out on your fourth step which is your
resentment list and you need the list
all of these resentments you have about
religion and about the people who taught
you and maybe even you know the way that
you were introduced to the Judaism
because that's that's that's a
resentment issue okay but in addition to
that a Jew is asking do I need to keep
Shabbos in order to recover do I need to
put on tefillin in order to recover okay
recovery is I have to be spiritually fit
I have to be humble I have to I have to
correct my wrongs I have to you know
there are certain things I you know I'll
do that I have to do stocktaking and
again admit my character defects okay
that stuff I can do but do I have to
have to do I have to eat kosher right so
here's what I learned from the non
Jewish guys who had twenty thirty years
sober in a a whenever the Jewish guys
would ask those types of questions the
Jewish guys would find the other Jewish
guys and all of a sudden become like a
whole you Shiva would break out and they
would have these deep questions and they
would never get resolved okay like like
Jews are very good at doing for longing
discussions and debates but these crusty
old sober alcoholics these guys who had
twenty thirty years of sobriety and it
was in more than one occasion that I saw
them be just totally like befuddled by
the whole discussion and tell the Jewish
guy I don't understand what's your
problem you trust God well yeah that's
my third step is I trust God right I
made a decision to give my life over to
the might give my was a may decision to
give my life over it and let my look my
behind might why my own band being
Megami I'm on this my decision to give
my life and my will over to the well
maybe I'm being Meganium because I'm
trying to say me instead of we
then it would flow better if I would say
it we because that's why it's written
made a decision to give our life and our
will over to the care of God okay as we
understood it so you made a decision to
give your life and your will over to the
care of God okay so that means you think
that you need to work on Saturday God
says he doesn't need you to do that he
can make sure that you're gonna earn a
living even if you keep Shabbos what do
you call that
that's called giving over your life and
your will over to the care of God you
think that you don't have time in the
morning to go to synagogue and to pray
to put on fill in God says yeah you do
and if you do it my way it'll work out a
lot better than your way and I'm telling
you I've heard this over and over again
from the non-jewish guys who were very
clear on this that the question of being
Torah observant for a Jew Virgil I mean
they didn't think they had to do it they
knew that they're not Jewish they can
still eat their barbeque and whatever it
is they enjoy but they for a Jew
what what what part of surrender do you
not understand if you're surrendering to
God's care surrender to God's care
doesn't just mean that I'm accepting
that whatever he does to me is for the
good okay that's part of it that
whatever Hashem engineers in my life is
for the good but there's something else
it also means surrendering to the fact
that Torah and mitzvot so from my
benefit and that when Hashem says these
are my rules he's not trying to harass
me or giving me a hard time or make my
life more difficult he's taking care of
me he's taking care of me so when he
tells me that relationship is off-limits
to you okay it's not to deprive me of of
my happiness
it's to take care of me when he tells me
that food is not you know it's
spiritually compatible with you that's
not the right gas for you for you for
your motor okay he's not trying to
deprive me of an experience again he's
trying to take care of me so here's the
way to understand it how do you explain
the fact that you have to keep trailer
mitzvahs in order to have be talking
work won't won't be talked and work even
if you don't deter them it
isn't Hashem so kind that he won't even
withhold his kindness even if you don't
hold up your end of the bargain
and the answer is yes technically
absolutely that's true and and I'm gonna
show you in a second another footnote
also from this seeker which brings that
out even more clearly yeah technically
Hashem will take care of you even if you
don't do what you're supposed to do
however realistically psychologically
that's very difficult to actually do so
look at the answer here's o rock rock is
an exclusion means this the way you know
what the problem with this is the
problem isn't that oh if you're not from
Hashem won't it doesn't have enough
kindness for you he has plenty of
kindness for you but it's not gonna work
you know why it's not gonna work they'll
rock you - I know go say after like
these still betraying abbaschian that
your behavior itself is is a blaring
contradiction to be talking you can't
have both
you can't in other words you trust in a
sham you really trust that he's taking
care of you then do the mitzvahs cuz
that's part of how he takes care of you
part of how I shall make sure that you
go where you're supposed to go when
you're supposed to go there is by
following the structure that he's giving
you into in mitzvahs and if you don't
even trust it tomato mitzvahs are for
your benefit and taking care of you then
the whole concept of trust goes out the
window
keloid you talking live Toya flash em
over Yahoo names le ace mama a say
that's what it means it's impossible to
trust in a sham and simultaneously rebel
against him you understand it's not that
if I rebel against him now he doesn't
have enough kindness kindness despair
yes plenty of kindness it's if I
rebelled against him how can I get
through the cognitive dissonance of
saying I believe everything he does to
us for me is good and and Baba sure at
the very same moment I don't believe
that everything he wants for me is good
cuz I won't even open the kids to show
Canara and do what he says
to do over there so that's why it
doesn't work and never will inherent and
inherently it fails now I just want to
continue here look at this other
footnote okay
just bringing out the idea technically
speaking even if you don't do what
you're supposed to do Hashem will still
take care of you in other words it's not
conditional and others it's a limit on
us not a limit on him he can do it he's
infinitely patient and infinitely kind
and infinitely merciful it's a
limitation at us we're not going to be
able to do that because by definition if
I don't even trust his system in his
rules as outlined in throat oh then
that's a fundamental lack of trust
okay but in theory could he still be
kind to us even if we don't do what
we're supposed to do
yeah okay look at look at footnote look
at footnote 40 look at footnote 40
bahama foolish the equal him say for her
Ekrem
yourself out bow I'm gonna cost of
Robert a flash and passing this van know
somebody who trusts in a chef Passard
we'll we'll surround him meaning like
it'll go chase him down claiming of him
in alignment so that's me meketa have
been talking Laham shift cassidy Hinnom
al-habib a sham even if he's not
deserving it is the way of me talking to
draw down abundant kindness gratuitous
kindness and those who have been talking
inertia this is right there the e kareem
says very clearly
Rayshawn petagrams ein aloha mai kakou
Roy La Hoya has said nimnim it's odd
Hashem use butter if you will have
enough hope then hazard will never be
withheld from him so the problem of
rebelling against the Shem is how can
you hope in a God whose rules you don't
even trust it won't allow us to trust
him not that it won't allow him to be
kind to us even when we rebel okay
McCain cosel's baccata comma
now the chemicals also remain a bit
higher who may tell a sham you so good
minutes Arabic are a bit talking he will
be saved from trouble someone else a bit
talking in a sham will be saved from
trouble in the merit of the betokening
reward for them talking FOP Shahi SOT
sorry Roy lovely olive
even
so he deserved that problem his problems
were of his own making he deserved the
problem and he'll be protected if he has
baton Lorain deceiver salem deceiver
betoken also see the morale miss eva
Salem's miss Eva but often part of
laissez-faire towards the end the idea a
Gallo kutxa meny that ever brings a
yokichi money and then one more thing
the castor shem tov the baal shem tov
says kiss her 18 lopata anus let me
share a loin English when they need to
punish someone who deserves punishment
as I nightly memento Madras of a-talkin
day meaning the heavenly Court removed
take away from him his bit talking why
do they do that it's very interesting
even when he's deserving punishment says
that they all my punishment it's coming
to him they can't punish him though if
he has been talking if in theory a guy's
rebelling and he deserves punishment for
his rebellion but he still has been
talking in a sham they won't be able to
punish him punish him because it's what
talking will protect him and will only
draw down kindness for him so then what
do they do the only way to get the
punishment to him is to take away his be
talking and then he loses a bit Duncan
and then he's he's vulnerable to being
punished for in whatever way he was he
was deserving punishment okay so let's
just wrap this up over here okay inside
the text again just last paragraph of
the fourth hag dhamma culture came oh
okay fine so if now we have to
understand the muscle of the human
relationship it doesn't mean they're
just like if you're not reliable to
someone they're not gonna be reliable to
you that's not what it means it means if
somebody all they had to offer you is
what a human can offer you you would
still make sure to hold up some level of
reliability in that relationship because
this person is doing something for you
now Cole chicane how much more so Hashem
was doing everything for you so is that
Kolchak aid in some mercenary cynical
way of spiritual materialism Oh
CHUM's got the real goodies so I bet a
really curry favor with him that's now
houseful show him what it means what it
means is that if you're gonna be a
mensch to somebody and all they can give
you is what a person gives you
think about what I meant you owe it to
him to be for everything that he gives
us okay
coal chicane Misha over al who Khao Lak
emits vase of a sure yo in the hey delay
em how much more so a person who rebels
against the the Mitzvahs that Hashem
gave us which it is testified it's known
that Hashem Mitzvahs we know how
beneficial they are to us j'tia hey
hello Sabater hull of the new Java Sea
chambre oh well a year royally caught a
mission by terrible Hakeem who
commercial americo's of kima tic vez con
f kiev sake I shall awaken a shea butter
casa ich Mikkel so if you rely on a sham
and you're not even trusting in
something we know we have a guarantee is
trustworthy you're gonna end up being
disappointed and you will not be one you
won't be one who trusts in a sham you
will not be called one who trusts in a
sham rather you'd be like the one that
scripture says what hope is there for
the hypocrite who has robbed when God
takes away his soul will God listen to
his cry the other and it says a god
never say - no if you shove a eyelash
Eckerd somebody Rob's and he kills and
commit sexual immorality and he swears
falsely the armour and says of Awesome
llamada Telefonica but bias has a shiny
crush me olive then he comes and stands
him in my house where my name is called
he's gonna go and behave that way and
then he wants to stand in front of me
it's not gonna work the hypocrisy is
unsustainable the umma
hamada spirits him hahhaha bias has a
share Nikesh me olive has this house
which bears my name become a den of
thieves
okay in other words very simple I'm
sorry for going so late but let's let's
let's sum it up the fourth preface is
you have to do what if sham asks you to
do
why not because it did for tat not
because spiritual materialism not
because of diverting in order to eat
cosmos all but because in order to
really trust in a sham it means you have
to believe that he has good ideas for
you not just in theory in practice and
if he tells you
he wants you to do something a certain
way that's him taking care of you
and if you rebel against him then you
clearly don't think he's taking care of
you so how can you be trusting in a sham
at the same time you don't even want to
follow his program his divinely wise
program that he set forth for you how to
live a perfect life okay and that's what
it means
that's what it means and and if not for
these others these these footnotes and
look what their sickness I have no idea
what I would think it means but I
wouldn't think it means this and Baraka
Shem once you see it it's very clear
this is what it has to mean this can't
be a user relationship oh I'll be from
so I sure will be nice to me
Kozma Shawn come on what are we it's I
need to be really in this relationship
and in this relationship means trust and
Trust means not just I trust a shaman to
run the world the way he needs to run
the world I trust that the player that
Hashem gave me is the perfect plan for
my life okay thanks for sticking with me
late and God willing we'll see you all
tomorrow night