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Shaar HaBitachon Lesson 12 with Rabbi Shais Taub
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Text-based class on the classic Shaar HaBitachon (Gate of Trust) from Rabenu Bachaye's Chovos HaLevavos.
Categories:Torah/Chassidus
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Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
so we are now continuing chapter three
as mentioned earlier chapter three is a
very very long chapter it's going to
take as many lessons to finish with
Hashem's help I just want to recap where
we were we were discussing prophecies
ideas that are our foundational ideas
and the first preface was actually a
recap of the seven qualities that one
needs in order to be trustworthy that we
learned about in Chapter two so we just
did that and then we were mentioning how
Hashem is totally in control in a unique
way unlike any other power in in
creation and we were saying that the way
that a sham runs the world is this you
know complex system of causes and causes
of causes and causes of causes and
causes of causes of causes of causes
right okay that's what we were just
saying now the beta bit hi is going to
continue on that and that note and and
and explain a little bit more about
Hashem's total control and how really
nothing in creation has anything like
that type of control or power or
influence at all and he explains it with
some philosophical reasoning with some
logic much of what the domain of a hiya
says in this next little section here
this next little part of chapter three
is very very similar to some ideas that
are expanded upon in civis although
remain a Bahia uses the Russian of Akira
the the philosophical language and
terminology and ideas so I want to sort
of go into this
and fill it in or or or maybe just
translate it to some of the parallel
Hasidic ideas so they're not even
parallel ideas they're the same ideas
but the way that it's brought out in in
in Exodus which is more metaphysical or
well you'll see okay so we were talking
about the way I from is in complete
control total control and uses causes of
causes of causes in order to get things
done but it's all under his control okay
Misha anal maven in yonder Harlem yeah
chief a person who does not understand
the matters of this world is going to
think okay here's the set up someone who
doesn't understand how the world works
is going to have the following erroneous
understanding of things it's interesting
that at least to me this is very similar
to a an argument that the alt another in
Tanja sets forth specifically in Chadha
Yamuna pedak base the second chapter
which we had recently and hit us
actually as well as in again a cicada
Shimon Hoff letter 20 there's actually a
whole long stretch of shadow you code
via Mona pedak base which is identical
for almost verbatim to a long part of
you get a cicada shimon Hoff and it's
about the misunderstanding that the
Philosopher's have on one place he calls
them the philosophers another place he
calls them the the heretics but it's a
misunderstanding about the nature of
reality and the the misunderstanding is
based upon it's very similar to whatever
been a Baha'i is saying right here he
says people who don't know how the world
works okay but what's what's the the
common denominator
that they don't understand that the way
a Shem makes the world is not comparable
to human creativity they're used to
thinking of creativity in terms of human
creativity which is not creation at all
but formation the human creator when he
expresses himself or she expresses
herself creatively isn't actually making
something from nothing but rather
manipulating the form of things that
already exist I believe maybe even in
the last lesson
I told you the the Carl Sagan Voort and
since it's a great one I'll say it again
you know I told ya I remember cuz I told
you about the cosmos the the old show
the cosmos back in the 70s I remember
quoting Carl Sagan and I told you he
said what's what are the instructions
for baking an apple pie from scratch
first create the heavens in the earth
right because if you already have
heavens and the earth you're not really
creating from scratch you already have
raw materials from scratch means you
have no raw materials you've started
from absolute nothing just like God did
when he when he created so and actually
just like God is doing as he creates
right now he's also creating something
from absolute nothing and and the reason
is because when a human being
manipulates the form of one something
into another something in shaadi you
could have a motive pedak base and then
you get us a created human cloth he uses
the the metaphor of a silversmith so he
changes he manipulates the form of a
hunk of silver and makes it into a
beautiful cup and then he leaves it on
the shelf in the workshop and he goes
out for lunch and while he's out for
lunch there's no danger that the cups
going to revert to its former shape
because after all the only thing he's
done to it has changed its its form
which is a rather minor change it's only
a superficial change as opposed to what
what would not be a minor or superficial
change well overriding the essence of
something would be would not be minor or
superficial what does that mean to
override the essence of something well
you know nothingness
what is nothingness and apologize by the
way if this is very deep but okay you
can change the channel on me all right
nothingness is pretty much defined by
its non-existence that's pretty much the
definition of non f-4 nothingness so
turning nothingness into something this
isn't a minor change or a change of its
form or superficial qualities or
secondary characteristics or how we want
to say it it's overriding the essence of
nothingness forcing it to be its very
antithesis and as such it does not
remain comfortably so to speak in that
state and it constantly strains to
revert to its to its essence so every
something is constantly straining to
revert into nothingness because it
wasn't always here every something that
you see like something I mean it created
something it wasn't always here you look
you don't even have to believe in
creation to believe that even those who
believe in a Big Bang there might be
other details we disagree about but no
one will say that creation was always
here that that matter as we know it
always existed so the fact that it's
here right now means it didn't used to
be here and now it's here it wasn't made
from other raw materials it wasn't like
the silver that you change into a cop or
flower that you change into dough and
know that you change into bread there
were no raw materials nothingness were
the raw materials so to speak you know
there's an old joke about this group of
scientists they want to show up God and
they want to show God that they can
create just like that like God created
during the six days of creation man is
so advanced with his technology we don't
need God anymore
so they're gonna recreate the creation
of man from the book of Genesis so what
did they do they read their reading
lines from veracious and they're
following it and then God formed the men
from the Earth's four corners in the
shape of a man they had this mound of
dirt a mound of dirt in anthropomorphic
shape and they had it hooked up to wires
with electrodes and and he breathes into
it the breath of life so what did they
do they ran this current into it they
were gonna run a current into it and it
was going to animate this mound of dirt
and
dirt is gonna stand up and be a living
breathing talking human being just like
God took dirt and turned dirt into and
to Adam the first man and that's they're
gonna show God that they can create just
like God took dirt and made man they're
gonna take dirt and make man and about
to flip the switch that's gonna animate
that dirt and turn it into a man and all
of a sudden a voice booms forth from
heaven and says hey not so fast
get your own dirt what's the joke that
even if they had successfully done it
that still wouldn't be creating because
they're working with raw materials
they're working with dirt that dirt
already exists creation means that there
is no dirt there is no nothing there or
there is nothing there's no something
and you turn nothing into something as
such every created being is essentially
nothingness and the only reason it
continues to be a something is because
God continues to compel it into that
state or what he calls in chapter 2 of
shatter your cover Mona caca pile
beneful Talmud the power or the the the
force of the actor within the acted upon
constantly okay so let's continue here
and see how Rev aina bhai a-- says in in
less mystical language but he's
nonetheless alluding to the same to the
same idea more or less so people who
don't understand how reality works they
think yeah sebum is kadesha Mihailovich
in one Yanam mishap Kusum me in E&L
inion that a created cause could
actually cause change in things or
transform them from one thing to another
thing however that's impossible
why because waha Seba Kalusha when the
collet mieismie menechino a hill of
batsmen because these causes are too
weak these created causes are too weak
and insignificant to bring about change
or transformation in the essence of the
a cause that it itself is created and
doesn't even have any --until aaja chol
independence fancy words but it itself
isn't even here in any unconditional way
it's it itself is only being created
something from nothing this second so it
doesn't have power to make things be
they themselves are some things so the
best they can do is one something can
act upon another something you know like
the their metaphor the alto never gives
is is is the the splitting of the see
that you have the wind which is of
something pushing on the water which is
another something and making it stand up
but that's really just a superficial
change that's just a change in the form
of water that rather than being liquid
and flowing it's being pushed it's being
made to stand up but that's not as
miraculous as the fact that the water
even exists in the first place because
the water is being made something from
nothing so to take one something and act
upon another something and manipulate
its form that's not as a victim as big
of a deal as taking something miss out
of nothingness where you're overriding
the essence of nothingness
so all these somethings can do is sort
of bounce off of each other and act off
of each other and in effect each other's
superficial form and even that the only
reason they're doing it is because
they're being created that way at this
second they don't have any like I said
they don't have ontological independence
so they're not here on their own if
they're here then every single second
it's only because God is creating them
at this second so they really have no
independent power or influence at all
okay let's continue
kasha Anita okay hold on
okay debatable kaya is going to give us
a metaphor or an example an illustration
to help us to wrap our minds around the
idea of something from nothing and as
I've been explaining that the idea of
Yakima ayan something from nothing is
something that's elaborated upon at
length and say this here a bata bhai
gives a short but very effective
philosophical example okay continuing
inside
Tasha Anita had gotta get her a clod me
Nikita matt's mere flesh maze she Bala
when you see that a single grain of
wheat produces 300 ears of wheat highly
disproportionate yield I mean that's
nature that's what it generally does
what I'm saying is that the ratio that
one little kernel of wheat when you when
you plant that kernel of wheat and it
grows it grows 300 years of of wheat of
the whole she bail is chelation gagnam
and then each of those three hundred
years of wheat has within them 30 more
seeds like the original seed so you have
300 times 30 of 9,000 so from one
planting a single grain produced 9,000
grains you are Gaga aahed siebel Isetta
salafiyyah like coral ahem so one grain
has caused close to 10,000 grains the
point is this is not exactly something
from nothing but it's a pretty close
approximation or as close of an example
as we can see in the physical universe
you know there's ill Ivalo
and there's yes mine Allah Allah is
cause and effect ok so you hit a ball
with a bat so the bat is one thing the
ball is another thing and there's a
clear cause and effect you have one
thing acting upon another thing okay or
wind blowing on water and making it
stand up okay but then you have yesh
Mayan where the act or is not
portion it to the acted upon to the
extent that you even might you might
even refer to the act door as
nothingness because it's so
insignificant seemingly insignificant
actually the very opposite of
insignificant but appear it appears as
nothing it's one little grain and yet
its power is that it produces nine
thousand grains there's an old saying
anybody can count the seeds in an apple
but only God can count the apples in a
seed so the same type of idea here how
many grains are in a grain so if with
one generation there's nine thousand of
them and then and how many in and then
obviously that number becomes
exponential each time you go and you
plant each each crop or each yield you
replant it so that number increases
exponentially until very quickly you'll
have numbers in you know with you know
absurdly large numbers trillions
quadrillions whatever numbers that we
can't even we can't even count and it
could all start from one grain I mean
think about ostensibly in your lifetime
one grain that was planted when you were
a child has grown how many has produced
how many grains through it the
generations through each year of crops
you know not like some type of number we
couldn't even count some you know
astronomical figure and and the point is
that that's a glimpse or a glimmer of
yesh Millian of how there could be
something from nothing how a how a tiny
origin can produce this massive result
so that's almost like a something from
nothing where did it come from
how you can't fit that many grains you
can't fit 10,000 grains in one grain so
it didn't come from it in a sense of a
cause-and-effect of a something from a
something the way it came from it is is
very akin to something from nothing
and we see this operating in the world
and it gives us a glimmer into the idea
of something from nothing this is what
romaine Ibaka is saying ok so he says
somebody who sees how one grain produces
9,000 grain grains
hai-yah Alain key Cuyahoga College may I
say Eskimos Zoo can anyone fail to
recognize that the force inherent in the
grain
insufficient to produce such an amount
it's it's not possible so then how do
you account for it
behind Sharda Gargery man Israel
sanatorium also not just not just the
the wheat but all types of plants that
are planted all packs of seeds that grow
behind no matter the same thing we say
Lavoie I saw other mushara hi same thing
with a human being and other animals
matthias Azera from the original seed
from the genetic material one one tiny
cell cuckoo make a novice hot dog a
goggle me Bates's hot dog in cat no sir
or also like a big fish it grows from a
tiny little egg the point is all of
these are just examples of how you have
something that is so tiny it does not
account for the result that it that it
yields and the only way to understand it
is that there's a power a creative power
creative energy which is a godly power
godly energy in the universe that yields
something from nothing ok it's it's not
like you took a piece of silver and you
shaped it to a into a cup or you took
flour and you need it in the dough and
you make the dough and you turn it into
bread those are all something from
something and the yield is proportionate
the yield is proportionate but when you
talk about growth reproduction the
growth is disproportionate okay and
especially in talks about a human being
think about that you take one cell and
from that there's a human being with a
life and with a mind and a personality
and the soul that that's not an upgrade
of twice or ten times or a thousand
halves or even a billion times it's
really an infinite upgrade and that's
the power of infinity showing itself
when when from one tiny little packet of
DNA and what from one cell of a
reproductive cell grows an entire human
being that can only be understood as
something from nothing as a godly power
of infinity showing itself in the world
so anyone will understand
that's how reality works he's not going
to be able to think that some things
have real power over other some things
really all the power is coming from the
quote unquote nothing now it's not
really nothing not without getting into
a whole discussion of a city's here
there's the yeshua meaty in the yeshiva
and there's the iana meaty in the ioan
inevitable for our perspective the table
is a something okay so we call that yes
but it's really only the yeshiva okay
and and then we say that that the the
kaya Halicki the godly power which
brings the table into existence relative
to us we call that ayan because we can't
chart it and we can't relate to it and
it's just completely beyond our senses
so from our perspective we call that
iron we call that nothing yes the truth
is exact opposite that's the yacon meaty
that's the real something and the
created beings are the other are not
really a yesh they're the iana me to the
real I and why they I because they don't
exist cosmos on that's Buddhism we don't
say the world doesn't exist but it's not
--until aaja CLE independent it doesn't
exist for itself it may have an
existence but not its own it's borrowed
existence or it's the extension of God's
existence okay I told you this is gonna
be a deep class so I hope everybody's
following okay let's continue inside so
therefore let's get a little bit more
practical vetere does her nefesh logic
tamasha Acree beta yasala so
preoccupying oneself trying to advance
what the created may he be exalted has
delayed well Akamai she hit him or to
delay what he has advanced well a
harvest ma she him it or to increase
what he has decreased l'homme tamashii
he rabbit or to decrease what he has
increased
makini on a whole island from from
material acquisitions from from physical
stuff none of it makes sense it's all
futile he says with a condition with a
caveat me Blee sabe of L Kia Mitzvah
surveyed the Civic able Toto say unless
it is in order to cause the performance
of mitzvahs or service of Hashem and and
learning Toyota why why is that caveat
there
so the mark the Marbella nefesh one of
the commentaries on reversal of Elvis
explains because then you actually have
Bagheera how Kobe the Sherman could
smear - am i him everything's in the
hands of heaven except for once all of
heaven so you know how the world
conducts itself we don't have any
control that's completely uh shams
control but how we conduct ourselves
morally speaking choosing right from
wrong ah that Hashem leaves to us we
have complete control so when it comes
to something that spiritual failure and
the Veda that then in an mitzvos then
then yes then we then then toil is not
misplaced it's not futile it actually is
well spent but then go and figure how
much energy do we put trying to change
material matters and how much energy do
we put trying to become you know
spiritually refined right kind of
lopsided in any way right let's finish
up
kaliesha cordoba meet the CD ah say
cyclists may may have in a vase and
Nagase all of this were been describing
is a weakness or a lack of recognition
in the true knowledge of the of the way
things work and it's in its foolishness
and it's an ignorance of understanding
the goodness of how he conducts things
but it's all based on a on a
misunderstanding of the nature of
reality or the nature of existence okay
let's let's go a little bit further
oh yeah I wanted to share one thing so
this is a seha from halo glamoured Aleph
look at De Sica's it's a poor MC huh but
you see here in a stolid yes er beer
about Dhamma that is explaining a
concept here do you do am a shaman has
out the aim st. melon s you're not
allowed to rely on a miracle well hop a
durometer furthermore toyota says over
FMLA caliber holla share casa hashem
will bless you with all that you do DAF
kia write that off she because Hashem he
sasheer even though it is the blessing
of Hashem which enriches so which one is
it and we've spoken about this a little
bit before which one is it is it that
you've got to do it Hashem will bless
you if you put out effort or is it sums
blessing and if it's such a blessing
then why do you have to do anything so
we mentioned this before in an earlier
class but the Rebbe explains here in
this serie how the only reason for the
natural action that we put forth is to
provide a Shem with plausible
deniability that really everything is
from shame avaya it's all miracles dull
miraculous but he doesn't want it to
appear so so we provide him with an
alibi so that it can look it can appear
natural but really he's giving us
everything as blessings and all we're
doing is working in order so it
shouldn't appear that it's it's a gift
that it's really it's all bread from
heaven okay
so therefore what what comes what
emerges from this somebody who toils as
Rabinovitch I was talking about someone
who toils in trying to speed up when
Hashem is delaying or delay what Hashem
is speeding up or to increase what
Hashem wants to decrease or decrease
what if she wants to increase all that
stuff is totally futile and when it
comes to making a living that ever says
here of an incredible Marshall the
hamachi of essa a sexual a Webley la
hoggish kid the boy as an onion dip
because Hashem he sasha somebody who
works harder in order to make money
without realizing that that doesn't
actually generate more income and it's
really only high shams blessing that it
generates income a mob of Earth they
know what's it like all the mo asic
mimetics of the against nefesh a person
who works who toils with with great
alacrity
but fetus kisum lani elohim kesef sewing
wallets to put money into velena a
sabine jana asic la Saugus a casa Vox
might but he doesn't have any plan for
making the money itself so everyone
would know how foolish that is so the
debe says that really somebody who works
to try to make
money by working harder without trying
to increase his blessings from a sham by
increasing his connection to a sham it's
like a guy who thinks he's got a
money-making plan he's gonna sew a
wallet and by sewing the wallet and
maybe sewing many wallets and sewing a
really big wallet he's gonna get more
money he's just gonna have a bunch of
wallets and they're all gonna be empty
there he's not gonna have anything to
put into that okay so the same thing is
the work we do maybe it creates a vessel
to hold the blessing but it doesn't
create the blessing it would be like
creating a wallet and the wallet is just
empty it doesn't have anything to put in
it all right let's I know we're a little
bit over time but I'm just gonna finish
up this section because it's just a good
place to stop okay who Kivar ah mr.
Holcomb Ella Indian as ever my Madre and
the wise man I mean Schlemmer Malik King
Solomon already alluded to this when he
said locales Mandvi a slit hole hey Fitz
Takashimaya meeee
there's a time for everything a moment
for all concerns under the heavens
Baraka zakhm ahem Asuma shman anulom
then he cited 28 instances whoo
mashallah this is what it says a slaw
laddus face la mousse there's a time for
birth time for death I dominate until he
says I smell hom Ave Shalom there's a
time for war is a time for peace for um
ER case of a Anita s Coulomb and
then he says a time for calamity comes
to them all well uh Murray says ki
Guevara al Guevara shame America VII
Malaya four high one is watched by a
higher one and there is there are still
higher ones over them in other words
there's this complex system of causes
and causes of causes and causes of
causes of causes of causes we have no
way of understanding the complexity of
the I called it before in the last class
the Rube Goldberg machine we have no way
of understanding the complexity of the
Rube Goldberg machine that Hashem is
setting in motion okay muhuali cos
dinner hovater yasala yessir
now lamas vamoose Val Janus McGee Elias
Callahan Colter Caine :
the creators way of judgment are to
hidden too deep to exalt it for us
to arrive at knowledge of their
particulars meaning even of the details
how much more so the the big picture the
big picture is way beyond us look var
Americo Civ this indeed is what the
verse says kee Guevara mine the audits
came governor Heineman a hem massive a
side my from the max race a fan that
just as the heavens are higher than the
earth my ways are higher than your ways
and my thoughts are higher than your
thoughts meaning it is beyond us to
really plumb the depths of the system
through which Hashem runs the world the
bottom line here is to know that there
is nothing nothing that is going to
benefit us from trying to manipulate the
different some things in the world or to
rely upon them or to curry favor with
them or to line them up in a some type
of a favorable configuration none of
that does anything Hashem is creating it
all something from nothing
and he's in total control and he's the
only one who determines what things are
gonna be doing and when they're gonna do
them and how that how it's all gonna
happen so it is futile to focus our
efforts and the details of creative
things and some things that they
themselves are only being created
something from nothing every every
single second and rather we should just
focus in on one on one source and on the
only source of it all which is truly in
control at all times okay
ah do i Shems work not trying to do his
job right yeah that's one of my favorite
ones I do what shams work not a shams
job right what does it mean do a shams
work doing the Lord's work acts of
goodness and kindness be good to Shyam
be good to his kids
that's that doing the Lord's work what's
trying to do his job running the
universe that that's his job we don't do
that
okay fine very good thank you for coming
along this very mystical and challenging
path tonight with God's help we'll be
back tomorrow night for another lesson
continuing chapter 3 thank you