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Shaar HaBitachon Lesson 10 with Rabbi Shais Taub
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Text-based class on the classic Shaar HaBitachon (Gate of Trust) from Rabenu Bachaye's Chovos HaLevavos.
Categories:Torah/Chassidus
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Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
so welcome back we are in the middle of
chapter 2 and we have been discussing
the qualities that elicit trust namely
seven qualities that if one is in
possession of all seven of these
qualities then one will be well served
to place his trust in that person who
possesses those qualities and as we
mentioned just to review from the
previous class first quality is
compassion and kindness that the person
is actually nice second quality is that
they are attentive and focused they
actually care about your situation the
third is that they are powerful enough
to do something about it they have the
wherewithal the fourth is that they know
what you need and not just what you need
now but what is going to be good for you
in the future as well the fifth quality
is that they are the one who's always
been and always will be your steward
taking care of you throughout your
entire lifetime the sixth quality is
that they are the only one who takes
care of you so the fifth one is
constantly all the time the sixth one is
completely totally not dividing with
anybody else any other responsibilities
[Music]
and the seventh is that they are they
are gratuitously kind not just that
they're kind but that they are kind even
when we are undeserving okay so those
are the seven qualities that elicit
trust so I'm gonna asks here why can't
we just have the seventh quality and
that will automatically include the
first that's a great question
that's a great question obviously one
has something that the other doesn't
have and I'd have to think about what
that is
it's a good question if anyone comes up
with an answer please post it to the
chat either privately or or to everybody
okay so we haven't said yet where we
find all of these who can find all of
these you know you know what reminds me
of when Joseph interprets power his
dreams and he's like and basically
bottom line what you're gonna need is a
smart Jewish boy who can run this whole
thing for you and he's like where can we
find someone like up okay fine so where
can we find the one who's in possession
of all these clothes because if we can
find someone who has all these qualities
we will we will be forced to logically
conclude that it is fitting and right to
put our trust in his hands okay so let's
continue here in the text Micajah not
Claire al-ilah hashiba tonight when we
investigate these seven conditions liam
saw in cloud Babloo ian we do not find
that at all among the created beings we
don't find that any created being has
all these qualities in toy and coulomb
however we find all of them Bob later
you solid by the Creator the Creator
as all of these qualities name which
Illuminati Melbury dissolve that he is
compassionate to his creations
Commissioner Kozlov like it says Rock'em
that had a nutshell God is compassionate
and gracious Liana and it says van
Eliahu Solomon Vega
you know they look should I not have
compassion on invade the great city okay
before we continue here I just wanna
comment that what we're about to do is
go through the seven qualities and say
how we find them in a Shem and behemoth
hiya is going to bring scriptural proof
for each one of these like he says
Kimmage it causes Commission cost as it
is written as it is written as it is
written and he's going to bring proof
texts for all of these qualities so
before we do that I just I want to
address this a little bit because it's
an interesting well it's an interesting
way of making an argument if we believe
these things because they're
self-evident because we see them to be
true then we don't need proof texts and
if we don't see these things to be true
than having a proof text having
scripture quoted at us isn't exactly
going to compel us I mean it's not going
to inspire trust the whole idea here is
to win over our trust so that we can you
know breathe and relax and and surrender
into Hashem hands so what's with this
approach and yeah that's a good question
okay what's the approach of quoting
scripture so
I'll tell you a couple of ways to
explain it one way to explain it which
is a little bit more simple is the way
the past lack of explains that he says
that through familiarizing ourselves
with these verses we can easily call to
mind these seven qualities that are
there found by Hashem and arouse trust
in Hashem but they're only mnemonics and
their memory pegs
they're there to remind us of something
that we already know to be true based on
our own observation and our own
experience and our own logic so the
verses are just here to sort of like I
said memory pegs to remind us that these
qualities are true so that's one
approach
that's one approach and and certainly
there needs to be some explanation other
words like I said it's just it's a funny
way of arguing I don't mean arguing like
like you know a fight I mean like good
rhetoric you know it's a funny way of
posing an argument of effectively
proving something or convincing an
audience of something so so that's what
an answer is the rabbinic is not trying
to convince us that our chef has these
seven qualities he knows that we know
that our Shem has these seven qualities
and he's giving us these verses as a way
to remind ourselves of these qualities
okay
then there's another approach there's
another way of looking at it and and
this we find interests and specifically
in Lakota since inhaling Hoffa's ayah
there is a hadron al-haram BA from
Shabbos Paris vehicle kashish column
Jacques Moreau from craters are the
shaney
torsion mammoths evolved and that ever
made Hagelin and Rambam never concluded
the daily cycle of three procam a day of
Rama and and delivered this explanation
of the mission of Toyota so over there
the Deaf is asking a similar question
about the random why he quotes proof
texts for ideas that he proves logically
in fact that he already had proven
logically you see here it's involve its
is how pieces are you and my sure
customer I'm sure a lot of dollar Kushan
of the Amen this is what the Nabi says
any quotes he quotes the noggin there
equals hear me o Bashar Malachy Alice
what does it mean I'm sure Maliki Mammon
is who love I am insane laughter and
this could be toasted and he is a
uniquely true there's no other that is
true like his truth who shot theta a
medicine this is like what the tailor
says and he quotes the the fossick in a
Nevada cool there is no else there is
none other than a sham and so that I've
asked a movement it's not understood I
need to be tossed his monitor this
concept that I share is the true
existence in Halawa
gimel okay so what we're putting just
now is how valid you say that I you know
but in Halawa Gitmo previously that I
would already explained this logically
with philosophical proofs he explained
that that all of the names all you meet
him all the existences are dependent
upon his existence but his existence
doesn't need that and therefore there is
no true existence like his true
existence and anyway so now I'm already
explained it logically why do we need a
why do we need a why do we need proof
texts to back it up either explained it
well and we don't need the text or if we
didn't explain about why is quoting
scripture going to going to convince us
so then I basically explains and this is
very worthwhile study I recommend
anyone who's interested in Rambam and
who's interested in Exodus or just
interested in deep ideas just to study
this is haben but basically it's like
this that Hashem is above any type of
definition and I found created logic
logic is a creation you understand with
it we take it for granted that logic is
is logic no logic is logic because
Hashem created logic and now that he
created logic so there's a certain
internal consistency to it but before
Hashem created logic there could have
been a different logic right so logic
isn't creation and therefore Hashem
himself is not bound by logic so how can
we know how chef how can we know that
did the characteristics and the traits
of a Shem we can really only know Hashem
through what he's transmitted to us
meaning what he's told us what he
himself told us about him which is
through Tyler so that's why the basis of
everything is Torah and after we've
received it from Tyra it's true because
Toyota says it's true then we can digest
the logic but Hashem himself is above
the logic and he's not bound by the
logic so he isn't any of these things
because logic dictates that he must be
he has these things because he's these
things because he decided because that's
what he wants and therefore the only way
for a human being to relate to something
like that is not through logic we can't
directly get it through logic we have to
have it given to us through Toyota
through absolute morality absolute truth
as it is revealed to us as it's given
from above come alone and that's why we
quote the scripture that after you quote
the scripture then
can go back and we can we can address
the logic and and so that's the reason
that other explains that in Chapter one
of mission of Toyota in the health as
you say that data that alpha brings
proof scriptural proofs for for for the
fact that I shams existence is the only
uniquely true existence absolute
unconditional existence after he already
explained it to us logically because the
logic alone cannot accurately describe
how sure first we have the logic but we
can't even finish but we can't even
finish dealing with the logic we can't
absorb the logic until we have until we
have the Toyota as well so with with
that in mind I just want to otherwise I
think it's kind of funny for us to go
through all of these seven qualities and
you just one after the other just Propst
so can be quotes verses and says
Commission call some sugar Commission
cousins and if this is logic its logic
if it if it's quoting scripture then you
don't have to we don't need to treat us
at all you don't have to to convince me
to believe it I show me this order to
meet you just order me you just tell me
I have to notice across limits it's it's
a divine Fiat but since this is logical
it should have logical arguments so in
the spirit of the way that Evan explains
the beginning of mission of Toyota we
could also look at it this way that
benefit Hyatt is giving us logical
arguments however along with those
logical arguments since after all what's
the subject we're addressing here at
this lesson traits of a chef so since
we're trying to know how chef who is a
who is fundamentally unknowable and
maybe let me maybe I didn't say it
clearly enough I've said was about logic
therefore you cannot use logic alone to
reach any conclusions about it does that
make sense
I shove is above logic because I
shouldn't create a logic therefore you
cannot use logic alone to reach any
conclusions about the nature of husha
therefore I need to have divine
revelation I need scripture any Tyra
to tell me who I shot is okay but then
after I have that then I could go work
within the internal consistency on the
logic okay fine so let's let's continue
here okay continuing the second trick
the second quality with Shana masala he
doesn't ignore he's not neglectful
Commission costed like it says email a
y'all know Allah he Shan Shan makes
called the garden of Israel neither
slumbers nor sleeps okay and then Misha
who caught from the light you know time
he is wise and he is invincible
Kamisha Kossoff haha wave of vomit scare
me heap show a love money flow pasta
through of wise of heart and mighty in
power who has ever stubbornly resisted
him and survived the honor and it says
Lahoma share Abdullah Bakura defenders
for her Nita bhai to you Hashem is the
greatness the power the glory the
victory and the majesty
Oh Steve and it also says Hashem allah
kiya became a giver yoshiya FM your God
is in your midst a warrior who brings
victory furthermore Yahoo miss Yahud but
Haga saw ultimate penis in your name as
follows do like he is the one who is the
only one who governs over the person
from the beginning of his existence and
Development Commission Emma like it says
Helene who are the hooker NASA who asks
her giving an ephah is he not your
father who created you who made you and
established you the other and it says a
lava nice martini Benton we may Amy Otto
Ghazi
I've been supported by you from the womb
from my mother's belly he removes me the
other and it says hello kill olive Tati
Haney
the hon veena Tok dat have you not
poured me out like milk and curdled me
like cheese that talking about being
made person being created who shot onion
and like it says in the rest of the
inion over there in India okay
and furthermore
Yatta Yatta vasenka that the benefit and
damage to a person in a blue shoe saw
them they're not in the power of any man
can be ad hoc babies salamati
all exclusively in the hands of a sham
Commission America like it says in
Scripture
Mesa I'm Roberta he 1990 by Siva BPL
yang lace8 Sahara is Fahad Tony who has
spoken and it came to parents unless
Hashem has commanded it is it not from
the mouth of the Most High that good and
evil come from a hub we offer and it
says yahveh cuts in novelty to dad
alakay no Yoakam Louella grass dries up
flowers wither but the word of our God
stands forever the armor and it says
often cuts in her arm
surely people people are but grass
McFarland his but early in as the the my
mother's leegime and I say forever
damashii everybody died and says I don't
explained this part this concept more
than sufficiently in the third treatise
of this book the the char on a Nevada
session on divine service the who say
okay well is fantastic savings his
generosity is universal and his kindness
is all-embracing carnation Amer like it
says Haversham loco but a thumb of I'll
go myself
God is good to all and his mercy is upon
all these works be honor and it says nay
Singh laughing the hobo circular LM hast
a human gives food to all flesh for his
love endures forever Micawber and it
says pay service your death will must be
I the whole kite without saying you open
up your hand and satisfy every living
thing with blessing last a whole gazer
and the intellect decrees meaning you're
forced to conclude logically be comets
Ayla a Shiva and on him the baby of
Solomon built the hunk of rock that when
you find all these seven qualities
collected in hashem exclusively and not
in any created being looking therefore
per say one is forced to conclude and
they see a love sukham in a custom
Lizzie cotton velvet the above verses
from Scripture are cited merely as a
reminder in other words remain of Athiya
says very clearly that this is not the
basis of his argument well why not if
you're saying it why is it not the base
lies it at the basis of your argument or
if it's not the basis when your argument
why you saying
he says it's as it caught in bill that
it's just a reminder or like we
explained it couldn't have seen this
what that also means is that that's our
way of first absorbing ideas that are
fundamentally beyond logic okay fine so
let's continue makka share is borrows
ella Adam with his kazakh acara saebom
it discusses a beta so when it's clear
to a person and he becomes strong and
his awareness in the true kindness of
the creator in other words when he
thinks about all these things that we've
presented Eve thought BAE he will trust
in Hashem the mustard a love and he will
surrender himself to passion he will
place himself in the care of Hashem yeah
Nia ana-lucia love and he will leave the
guidance of his life to him why should I
run my own life when a Shem has better
plans for me and more kind plans and a
and smarter plans for me than my plans
so I'm gonna let him run my life not
because I'm trying to be a good boy I
think I'm so pious I'm gonna live life
according to a shams rules not my rules
no it's for my own good he knows what's
good for me way better than I do
let me surrender to his care okay the
light today will be DNA also what's
gonna happen you're not gonna
second-guess his decisions because
no he's taking care of you and his way
of doing things is so much better than
our way of doing things so we're not
gonna second-guess any of his decisions
the law is qotsa found bit offset lied
and we're not gonna be angry with his
choices for us like they say in
kindergarten you get what you get and
don't get upset whatever if some chooses
for us why would I get upset he's
choosing perfectly for me what I should
get what I choose to myself I don't know
how to choose myself he should choose
for me okay
Kamisha all my daughter doll of a solemn
like King David peace be upon him says
case Yeshua ace essaouira shame a shame
after all a cup of salvation I lift and
I call out with God's name that's
about when times are rocking and rolling
when life is good what life is fat
that's called pace Yeshua says so I'm
lifting up a cup of salvation and what
do you do when you're holding the cup of
salvation but Sheamus yo neck oh I call
out on a sham snake I should thank you
so much for this
vilmer and the same bow to Melek the
same King David peace be upon him has
said sort of a yogi answer
I found trouble and sorrow over Shanna
Shanna crop and what was my response the
same response wish a wish a macro I call
I I'll call out in the narrow motion
it's interesting
speaking of dominum element to he'll
them and whether it's a place you show
us and so on and whether involving up a
cup of salvation or I'm in a situation
not forbid oh it's sort of a yogi and so
where I'm finding anguish and and pain
and trouble and sorrow
either way the response is Bashir my
Chanel come on crawling out of the
show's name so apparently in 770 you're
talking would the passing of the
defender could ever so proceed them were
gathered in 770 and they were all saying
Taylor
they were fervently reading to Hill him
with with with desperation because
they had found the physical of the
slumped over up in and his desk and the
medical prognosis was not good and that
indeed this was the the illness that
this was the this was the establish this
was their this was the established of
the figured out this so the see them
weren't 770 and with tears they were
their words they were saying to him just
reading to him what else can I do do at
times of such distress they were they
were saying to Hill him crying out to a
shop and at one point the nether the
feeling of a son-in-law his successor
came into the south where the citizen
were gathered and they saw a change in
his expression meaning they knew
something something had happened and it
probably wasn't good and it ever said to
them yes doctrines long and beyond rate
- hello now we have to say the other -
hello
he didn't mean different capital of
different chapters he meant before we
were saying to him that Hashem should
save the revenue now we're saying Atilla
because there was a historic us in other
words a Jew a Jew connects to a shaman
to assess the hell of it
Jew calls out a fountain and in this
situation at that situation okay both of
these situations it was somewhat
negative but one of this there was a
hope and the other one who was with us
all their hopes have been dashed but the
response is the same we say to hell big
the anger till what's the anger to
Tillman's it's the same to Helen it's
even when what if it's crazy she says
saw then Bechet machine o'clock when
it's sort of a yoga nemtsov mushy mushy
macro whatever we're going through in
life Bechet masha macro we call
omniscience
so that brings us to the end of chapter
2 and we have the qualities the seven
qualities which are found only uniquely
inertia and miasha we will continue
tomorrow night with Chapter three