Transcript
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This coming week we're getting to the
portion of Bishalah
with uh the Exodus and the splitting of
the sea. You know, there's so much drama
in uh this coming weeks in this week's
para that sometimes the stories that
come after the dramatic splitting of the
sea kind of uh get lost. But they're
really really foundational stories.
They're very very important and they're
the stories of the pattern of what will
happen
to us on our way out of slavery when
we're being redeemed. It's like when
we're in this is these are the first
stories that are happening to Israel in
normal life in real life when you're not
being controlled by somebody else when
you're actually out living in the world.
And so these are very very important
stories for us to understand. I want to
look at two of the stories
two stories about seeking water. Okay,
we have two stories in this portion
about Israel wandering around the desert
looking for water. In both cases,
they're wandering and you know, if you
guys can imagine, like it's so hard with
children and animals facing thirst. Um,
and both times, Hashem reveals that the
solution is actually there right along.
They just couldn't see it. Um, [snorts]
Hashem doesn't drop water. God doesn't
make it suddenly rain uh or have a
geyser burst out of the earth. Uh the
way he kind of brings the mana
mysteriously and and miraculously in the
story that's between these two uh thirst
stories. In both of the water seeking
stories, they essentially discover that
the water was actually the solution at
least for for their thirst was actually
there all along. In the first case,
there's this tree right there that fixes
the water. And in the second case, uh,
they just need to take a good swack at
the rock and the water was just behind
it. So it happens twice in the portion.
Really, really similar experiences, but
the response of the people is very
different and the response of God is
very different. So I want to look at
these two stories when they're two
seemingly very similar stories. They're
really calling us to tease out, okay,
well, why do we need both of these
stories? What are they coming to teach
us? What is the difference between them?
What's being highlighted? So I want to
go and look at these stories for a
moment. The first time we face thirst is
in chapter 15 in verse 22 in Mara says
that Moses made the Israelites set out
from the sea of reeds and they walked
into the shore desert for 3 days in the
desert without finding any water. You
can imagine like the flasks of water
that they brought from Egypt are running
out and like getting less and less and
the kids are getting thirstier and
thirstier and they came to Mara but they
could not drink the water from the
stream for the water was bitter and
that's why it was named Mara
and the people complained against Moses
and said what should we drink?
So he cried out. Moses cried out and God
showed him a tree and he threw a branch
of it into the water and the water
became sweet and it was there that God
gave him rule and ordinance and there he
tested them. So this is a very
interesting verse, right? Like what are
we what is the rule? What is the what is
God teaching us and what is God testing
us? He's giving us something. He's
testing us something. And then that's
kind of the end of the story except for
that Hashem says um Hashem next says if
you diligently heed the voice of God and
do what is upright carefully listening
to all the commandments. He just gave us
commandments. We don't really know what
they are and observing all the rules. We
don't know what they are either. If you
do that then I will bring you none of
the illnesses that I brought upon Egypt.
Uh uh uh um for I I won't bring you any
of those illnesses for I am God who
heals you. So what catches my eye here
is what is the test? like what does it
mean to be tested and did they pass? You
know, sometimes Jeremy will see me
running around like a crazy lady uh all
busy with all my tasks and he'll you
know juggling a million things and I'll
be like are you running a race? Um did
you win? Are you winning? Because it
looks like you're running a race but I
can't tell if you're winning and I
always kind of pause and be like am I
winning? I'm not really sure. So what is
the test here? Are they winning?
Now I want to look at the second story
in Rifid for a second just to compare.
The second time we don't have water is
in Rifid. This is in chapter 17. The
entire community of the Israelites moved
on from the sin desert on their journey
according to the word of God.
They encamped Rifodim and there was no
water for the people to drink. Okay, so
far sounds familiar. Now listen to the
uh response. The people contended with
Moses and said, "Give us water so that
we may drink." And Moses answered them,
"Why are you contending with me? Why are
you testing God?" And the people
thirsted there for water. And the people
complained against Moses, saying, "Why
did you bring us from Egypt to make us,
our children, and our livestock die of
thirst?" And then Moses cries out to
God, saying, "What should I do for these
people? Before long, they're going to
stone me." And then God said to Moses,
"Pass in front of the people, take the
elders of Israel, and take the staff
that you used to strike the Nile River,
and go. I will be standing before you
there at the rock in Horeb, and you have
to strike the water. Uh, strike the rock
and water will flow out, and the people
will drink." And Moses did so in the
sight of the elders of Israel. And he
named the place Masa and Mariva testing
in contention because of the people's
contentiousness and because they had
tested God by saying, "Is God present
among us or not?"
Okay, so two really similar stories, but
the responses have very different
energies. Right guys?
In both cases, we hear this phrase of
testing, but instead of in the first
story, it seems to be God testing
Israel. In the second story, it seems to
be Israel testing God. Now,
if in the first story it was a test, now
that we see how how the response could
have been in Rifidim, what can we say
about the first story? When I first read
that first story in Mara, I'm like, hm,
did they pass the test? Did they not?
I'm not sure. But it comparatively to
the second story, suddenly they look a
lot better. So, before [snorts] we get
into what the test was,
it was this a pos the first story, is it
a positive story or a negative story?
I want to like try to understand. So
seemingly, you know, sometimes the Torah
won't tell us
these people did the wrong thing. These
people made a mistake. Sometimes we have
to just tease it out and judge for
ourselves. If we go back to the first
thirst story, how does the story end? It
says there was a test. We're not told if
they passed the test, and we don't know.
I mean, they're kind of complaining. Is
it good? Is it bad? We don't really
know. But the very next story that
follows that story is they came to Ailim
where there were 12 springs of water and
70 date palms and they camped there by
the water. Meaning, however you cut it
up, that first story seems to have ended
pretty pleasantly.
What directly happens after the second
water story in Rifidim? The very next
story to happen is the very next one
like the very next verse. And Amal came
and fought against Israel and Rifid. So
we have two stories. One ends in a
desert spa and one ends with meeting
Amalcch. When I look at the stories,
there are similar challenges.
Um, you know, no water, this is hard.
There's a shortage. These are these are
the kinds of problems that we any, you
know, everybody would face, like lack of
resources, something's not working out,
I'm having a setback in my life. And it
would seem to me when I'm reading these
stories like the Torah is taking us to
this crossroads where the roads split.
Like you're all going to face issues
like you feel like you're in the desert
without water. You are lost. You don't
have what you need. You feel like you
can't survive whatever you're going
through. And you come to this
crossroads. Are you going to go to Mara
or are you going to Rifid?
And
it's like it's like this it's like this
split. And they split. And where does
each one of them end? The road to Marrah
ends in an oasis and the road uh to
Rifidim ends being attacked by Amal
Amalcch, the most evil force of all. So
it's a really important crossroads to
know how to navigate. And so we have to
look really carefully at the response of
Israel to these challenges in each of
these stories in order to make sure like
how do you know how to navigate that
you're following the right path that
goes to the that goes to the the spa
with 12 springs and not to Amalikch. So
you know neither story
strikes one when you're reading it as
perfect. Like maybe if they were perfect
angels they would just be like oh
there's no water but we're being guided
by Hashem. It's okay. Everything will be
fine. Everything's going to be super.
That would be really nice, right? But
there but like people are people. We're
not like that. They're not like that.
The Torah is real. How do real people
act in that situation? That's where this
crossroad is. So I want to go back to
the story of Mara and look at carefully.
What is the way that they complain?
Complaining is not great, but how do
they complain?
Verse [snorts] 24. Look how concise the
complaint is. Look how precise it also
is. What should we drink?
We as the readers know all the other
complaining stories that are going to
happen in the desert and how beautifully
simple this complaint is.
And it ends with them ending up in this
beautiful oasis of 12 springs. There's
something just so beautiful about the
simplicity here of the complaint. Like
the Torah does not expect us to be
angels that don't have any questions or
pain or even complaints, but the
simplicity of what should we drink? It's
like a child saying, "Aba, I'm thirsty.
What should I drink? Aba, it's hard for
me. Where are you? Can you help me?"
[snorts] That is the blueprint that
ultimately leads them to passing the
test because it says in the end, this is
the place where Hashem tested them. And
ultimately, we don't see them being
punished. So, we can understand, we even
see them being rewarded so we can
understand they pass the test. That is
it's a simple short single sentence
blueprint for passing the test.
Compare that to what they say in
Rifidim. The people thirsted for water
and said, "Why'd you bring us from Egypt
to make us, our children, our livestock
die of thirst?" And Moses cries out
saying, "What am I going to do? They're
going to stone me." These two verses are
a masterclass in everything
that you can do wrong when life hits a
hard bump. Because what do we have just
packed into these two tiny verses?
Number one, why'd you bring us out of
Egypt? Meaning, what is the exact thing
that you're supposed to not do when you
face a challenge? I'm going to ruminate
on the past. Oh, if only I hadn't done
this. If only I hadn't done that. If
only we hadn't left Egypt. Number two,
catastrophizing the future. Who doesn't
like I mean, who does not fall into
this? Guilty is charged right here. Like
the worst possible outcome. It's not
that we're going to be thirsty. Maybe
we're going to get dehydrated and get a
migraine. I'm going to die. My children
are going to die. My animals are going
to die. We're all going to die. Like
total cat. The worst case scenario of as
bad as things can be, that is what I'm
100% convinced is going to be. Number
three, what else do we do when we're
facing a challenge? What else can we do
wrong? Right? Blaming. Not why is Hashem
doing this to me? I wonder if I should
maybe repent. Maybe I have something a
place to grow. Oh it's you. It's
you who did this to us. And then number
four, what do we do when we're facing
something really challenging?
Be really grumpy to everyone else.
They're not like just talking. They're
actually standing there with stones in
their hands. They're about to kill him.
Like we get aggressive to our family,
yell at people, get real grumpy and and
get in a bad mood and make everyone
else, you know, just almost as miserable
as we are, right? And then you just kind
of go back to the comparison tomorrow.
Aba, what should I drink? Aba, what
should I drink? The refidian posture is
so different. All this junk getting
thrown into this conversation. And for
me, this really touched me because I I
have such a tendency to this when I'm
having a hard time to like instead of
just I know that the right thing to do
when something is going wrong is just
stay focused on the immediate need like
how okay this is the problem. How do I
put one foot in front of the other and
like just work on the problem at hand.
If Jeremy is, you know, doing something
I don't like. Jeremy, could you please
pick up that dish? That would be the
right approach. You don't ever clean up
your dishes. You're never going to clean
up your dishes. And your mother never
cleans her dishes either. Sorry, Emma,
if you're here. I love you. You always
clean your dishes. But you know, as an
example, no one in your family cleans
the dishes and you've never cleaned the
dishes. We never even should have gotten
married, right? That is the wrong way.
That is the Rifid path to dealing with a
bump in your, you know, in your
relationship. The c the the mara path
would be like this dish needs to go in
the sink, dear. Just like what should I
drink? Facing the exact problem that we
have. Things aren't working.
You know, uh it can happen in so many
areas of life when things just aren't
working quite out. Uh the surefire way
to make a bad situation worse is to do
those four steps of riffide.
And if you do that, like you thought it
was bad being thirsty, wait till you
meet Amalecch because they're going to
make being thirsty seem real fun in
retrospect. That it it because they're
they're they're terrifying. You can
always Rifid teaches us that you could
always take a bad situation and make it
a little or a lot worse. And now if we
go back to the Mara story,
I want to just look back and it says
that you know God um showed him this
branch and it became sweet and there God
gave him rules and ordinance and rules
and ordinance and tested them. What is
the test? What is the law? What is going
on here? So there are a lot of
interpretations.
Some say, "Uh, maybe the law was to
learn about Shabbat. Maybe the law was
to learn about this or that." But I'm
reading none of those are satisfying
explanations because why wouldn't the
Torah just tell us what the law is so we
could follow it, too? Don't we want to
follow laws? I think the most compelling
explanation that I've seen for what are
these laws and rules and ordinances
that God gave us at Marra.
The explanation that I the most
compelling one that I saw was in the
Raog and also hinted at I noticed in the
was that the law was this very story.
It's not telling you what the law is
because it just told you the story. It's
a life law. It's a life rule. It's not a
law of a technical action. Do this.
Light the candles before Shabbat. It's a
law about a spiritual posture and the
law of what will happen
when you have that spiritual posture.
When you face adversity and you cry out
to Hashem in simplicity, in humility,
Hashem, I need you. I'm human. I'm
thirsty. Show me the way. I have this
need. I need you. I can't do it without
you. You will ultimately find your way.
You will not only ultimately find your
way, you will find your way to a
beautiful resolution.
So I think that's also so so it's like I
think that's just so interesting that
the story itself would seem to be a life
lesson and it's a life lesson that they
had to learn before they get to Sinai
and learn the actual laws. There's like
laws that are deeper than
613 commandments and maybe even deeper
than uh the ten commandments. It's
something we had to learn before all
that that we call just remember that
Hashem is our Abba that we call out to
in humility and simplicity and he will
guide the way that like it's it's it's
it's
deeper and more like it's it's it's it's
more um it's more it's more foundational
than than anything else. And I also want
to think about what does it mean that
Hashem tested them? And with that, I'll
finish up. Something really interesting
that my monity points out about. I just
love Hebrew because the word for test in
Hebrew, nisa
also means comes from the word n, which
is like a banner or a flag, something
that you lift up. When you think of a
test, a test is like something that you
do when you want to know the answer.
Could be one way, could be the other
way. I want to test if my shoes are
waterproof, so I'll go jump in a puddle.
Going to find out. I'll find out the
good news or the bad news. One way or
the other, right? Hashem though knows
our hearts. Why would he test us?
Amazingly, this Hebrew word actually
means to lift something up. Meaning,
when Hashem puts us in a test, it's not
cuz he's wondering like, hm, how much
can I bother Jim today before he gets
really grouchy? Let's see like what I
can do to him. It's it's more like how
can I lift Jim up to be more than what
he is right now. It's not a quiz. It's a
a ladder. It's not like trying to figure
out Hashem knows our hearts. He's not
trying to figure he doesn't need to test
us to figure out our hearts, but to
raise us up and to develop us. When
Hashem gave Abraham 10 trials,
was it like after seven, uh, I'm still
not sure. Hashem still doesn't know.
It's like, no, Hashem had 10 levels that
he needed to lift Abraham up to see, for
Abraham to see, for the world to see,
for all the generations to see how high
a person can ascend. That's what the
tests actually are. But in rifim, what
happens to you when you don't realize
that Hashem is testing you? That the
test is an opportunity to rise up rather
than to make things worse and to drag
everybody down. It says there that they
tested Hashem. To test Hashem is not to
lift God up and make him great. That's
obvious from the context. He's doing
okay without our help. He is on high
without us uh having to test him. What
does it mean there to test God? It said,
the verse tells us, it says they tested
God to see if he was in their midst or
not. Meaning, if you follow the Rifid
pattern, the second pattern, not only do
you not get the opportunity to rise up,
but you will ultimately, if you don't
realize that Hashem is testing you and
lifting you, you will ultimately
actually get to that place where you
start to doubt and need to test Hashem.
Maybe Hashem is not even here. Maybe
there's no point to any of this. Maybe
my entire life is a series of
coincidences that means nothing. And
then what happens? Are you surprised
that Amalecch shows up? Amalch is that
is Amalecch's essence that doubt in
Hashem. So this is a essentially a
cautionary tale. The portion is giving
us a cautionary tale. You will be
tested. You can either recognize that
the test is Hashem giving us a ladder,
giving us an opportunity to grow. It
might be hard. We might need to call
out, "Aba, I need your help."
But if we stay humbled and focused, we
will get to the end point of a beautiful
place. Or will we lose sight and take an
already difficult situation, make it
even harder through blame, regret, fear,
aggression to the point that essentially
we lose connection to Hashem's very
presence in our lives and ultimately
make ourselves vulnerable to Amalikch.
That is the crossroads and that is the
law that comes before all the other
laws. The law is make sure to follow the
right path and not the wrong one because
you can end up somewhere beautiful or
you can make things so much worse.
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