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Rising Sparks | Rabbi Aaron Goldscheider | December 17th 2025
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And uh it's very very beautiful to uh to
be together this morning. You know, one
of the things that they say about Kaneka
that we say is part of the we say
that one of the things that the Greeks
wanted to do was uh to affect the Jewish
people in such a way that they would
forget the Torah that they would not be
studying Torah. Many of the edicts uh
that they put in place made it difficult
for the Jewish people to study. So one
of the beautiful ways of of observing
the days of Kaneka is to study Torah is
to uh to be engaged in the study of
Torah. So it's beautiful especially this
week as people are uh people tend to be
busy and family events and everything
that's going on to take the time to
study Torah at this time is really uh
very very beautiful and uh it's just to
be together to do that this morning. Let
me just announce the uh the sponsor. We
have sh for the week of Kaneka which are
dedicated to the memory of Jakob Abese
and Elazar bin Khas Abraham Hakohen
whose yard sites are N rael Kaneka by
Rivki Rosenberg and J Shapiro and this
morning's learning is also dedicated
loving memory of Usher Zelica Akoen
Zelig Eisenberg who passed away on the
third day of Kaneka by Rifki and Sammy
Mark and the sheer one other dedication
and this is a regular dedication for our
year of learning is
okay beautiful. So those are our
sponsors and our learning should be leoy
nisham.
Um we continue now with our learning of
the safer called midoay which are the
character traits that RVuk focuses on
and um muser teachings teachings that
relate to how uh how in a very practical
way in a very real way that we can
enhance our spiritual lives and our
relationship with Hashem relationship to
one another. Adam
and I was looking especially this uh for
this year today. I wanted to find
something that would relate to Kaneka.
Uh the safer mida have 18 different mido
that Rkook teaches and uh one uh stood
out in my mind as I kind of went through
the list of the 18. And actually it's a
it's a cabalistic idea but we're going
to bring it uh we're going to bring it
down to earth. The uh the name of this
uh this mida is
what's literally it means to um to bring
up to elevate so sparks elevating
sparks. Now I would say that's a bit out
of the ordinary for a uh for a muser
work and talking about midot certainly
not one that comes to mind when I think
about midot in terms of character traits
that we are to uh to elevate and to work
on. What does that even mean?
And it's one of the topics. It's one of
the 18 topics that is that's found in
this work. So literally the words
and again so when I saw that I thought
of I thought of Kaneka I thought that
would be appropriate for Kaneka
are sparks and we're you know we're
we're lighting the candles we're
lighting the lights of Kaneka kindling
the lights. So a nit so it's a spark I
thought would be appropriate but it it
doesn't have a direct relationship to
Kaneka per se even though we'll see as
we'll move towards the end of the the
year this morning that it'll relate to
something a particular minhug that we
have on Kaneka that we'll get to. So,
so one of the areas that the Cababala
speaks about and certainly I'm not a uh
I'm not a Bucky or that knowledgeable in
this area is in the in the way that a
Jew eats. We're going to talk about
eating, which is really a fascinating
topic, something that we enjoy doing as
Jews. Um,
and when we eat that, we should eat in a
way in which we are lifting up the
sparks. Okay. So, you know what? Let us
go right into the words of RV cook and
we'll see. And I think for many of us
and for me as well, that's that's that's
a new idea. I mean, that's a that just
the language to speak about raising
sparks in the the act of eating um is
something that is uh that's a new idea.
So let's take a look at RV cook. So this
is in mida the section it's peace v and
uh there's a translation below of this
piece as well. Um so we can we can make
use of that um if we like. So here I'm
going to read we can all follow along
and we learn the piece from cook.
So when we eat in a way that is a
measured way of eating
and in holiness,
it sanctifies a person
in the world
and it brings joy to life. So [snorts]
when you think of a kdish in shul, so do
you think of eating in mida with measure
and in a holy way? Is that what come is
that come to mind when people uh have
the kittish after shul?
Maybe or maybe not. But Ravkuk says that
when we eat, we should think about
eating in a measured way and we should
think about eating in a holy way. And
when we do that, it sanctifies a person
and it brings joy to life. And then he
writes the following.
But when we are sad, when we are
depressed,
often
that brings a person to eating beyond
the uh a measured way of eating
and then eating becomes something that's
heavy, right? Something that's uh that's
not uplifting.
It brings even a certain anger
and we give up.
Now here this is now we get into the
cabalistic language virim
and by the way if you look at the the
translation below
they translate this as holy sparks but
beurim is like the word borer what is bo
rare like on chabas the mitzvah that's
right it means to to extract so we have
an isra on chabas of extracting the the
bad from the good so in other words
extracting the positive
element of of of eating
it goes to a darker place
and a shama now becomes sad. It saddens
us. So there are two ways of eating.
there's eating in which we can uplift
the act of eating and I think again in a
simple way I think there are deeper
ideas what it means the uh the raising
of the sparks but for um you know for
for for myself and in order to to
understand this and and to bring it to
uh on a level that I think we can all
appreciate so it means that we have the
option when we eat to bring that eating
to a place that is sacred that we
sanctify eating that it's something
that's that's uplifting Or it can be an
eating that is that's negative, an
eating that's very physical or even
animalistic.
But he says even if you eat in a way
that is uh that's not the ideal way of
eating, we can so at the end of the day
we could bring it to a place of of joy.
Ravkuk is always finding, you know, the
positivity and the potential. Even if we
didn't eat as in in a way that's an
uplifting way, spiritually uplifting, we
can find a way to kind of turn that
around to
and with that deeper understanding of
the heart.
Okay? We can always find the good. We
can always bring out the light and the
positivity even when we ate in a way
that's not an ideal way of eating.
And nevertheless,
the next time that we eat that we engage
in eating, we should do it in a way that
is sat sacred that's sanctified. And he
quotes a from
to eat that we satisfy our soul that
we're not overeing. It shouldn't be with
an overindulgence, but it should be with
mida in a measured way. It should be in
a way that is uh that is sanctified.
It should be in a joyful way. But it
shouldn't be with sadness that we're
eating and and you know there that we're
we're reaching for that pint of ice
cream because we're depressed and
somehow we feel that that's going to
assuage that sadness. It should be in a
with positive with positivity
and in this way we uplift and again he
uses this is really a cabalistic term
beim which means again they he
translates it here as the holy sparks be
meaning extracting from that eating from
that act of eating to extract that which
is positive
in a way that's straight in a way that's
not uh translates below in a in a
roundabout way. Okay. So, what do we
have here? I think we have something
that is relatively a simple idea which
is really very also a very prof profound
idea and that is how do we eat as Jews?
You know, I was just in America last
week and um I was in a home where on a
sun what do you do on Sunday in America?
By the way, Sunday's not a work day for
those that to remember the the good old
days, right? Sunday was not is that but
what do you what do you do on Sunday? So
there are three football games back to
back to back, right? And you you watch
about seven to nine hours of football.
And what do you do? You don't you didn't
do that, but a a lot of people do that
in America. That's what they do on
Sunday. And but and what do you do when
you're watching football for many hours?
You're eating, right? There's and you're
order there's pizza and there's beer and
there's and that's that's that's the
experience of you know of eating of of
of what it what it means to uh to have a
Sunday for millions of Americans that's
that's what they're doing on a on a
Sunday the way that they're eating. So
Judaism and Rif Cook says that Judaism
has a very different way of thinking
about eating and that is how can we
extract in other words it is a physical
act other words we are eating right
which is a physical act that's that's
the material world but how do we extract
how do we bring to that experience or
how do we take from that experience the
holy sparks this is the language of
cabala that there are holy sparks in
other words there is potential to lift
up that experience again This is, you
know, using kind of that that allegory
of sparks. And I was thinking about the
idea of sparks. What does it mean
sparks? Sparks are something that they
they
you know it they're not easy to uh to
grasp. In other words, they're something
that they kind of like fade away.
They're just the sparks that come from
that fire and they fade away. In other
words, you can easily miss out on
extracting the beauty and the sanctity
of eating. Okay. So that is uh that that
is how Rkook speaks about and the cabala
as well the language of the cabala how
they speak about the uh the the act of
eating and I'll just read one more um
one more short excerpt from in the same
section of the
where he also speaks about eating this
is gimmel the bottom of the page
and here he uses that language the
language of these holy sparks
that's found within eating.
He says that the way that we eat also
relates to really every area of life and
in every area of life. The question is
how do we lift up the sparks? How do we
find the the potential the positivity
and the spirituality in everything that
we do? Oo means in all of our actions at
in all of our in all of our talkim in
everything that we're involved in.
So here it sounds like Rav Cookook is
referring to really a very holistic life
that we are living that in everything
that we do in in all of our interactions
in all of in our professional life in
the way that we speak in the things that
we and that we're always looking to
uplift to sanctify to bring kaduca to uh
to to to those engagements and that's
true in eating as well every time that
we eat that we eat in a way and by the
way this is I would say this is a very
high level of uh of eating. In other
words, that we're eating in a way that
there's that there's sanctity in that
eating.
And the way that we bring that holiness
to every area of life,
we then are to bring that to our
experience of eating as well. Okay.
There was a I answered too. Yes, please.
Uh they I thought that the examples that
you gave were all very physical
>> emotion talk. Um
>> yeah to elevate the physical.
>> That's right. It's really about right.
It's elevating the physical. And here in
this piece he says the more that we do
that in our life. So that also is true
in the area of eating as well. The way
that we engage in the physical act of
eating that we are to find the
spirituality in that. Okay. Yes please.
wants to say that making
>> ah okay excellent excellent so so how do
we do this now Rafuk doesn't write he
doesn't spell out how this is done you
got cabalistic idea Rafuk is speaking
about is speaking about this idea as
well that when we eat when we engage in
a in eating every time that we eat
ideally that we are uplifting the sparks
that we are making that an uplifting
experience as we eat so how do we do
that so I think the hala gives us a a
context for that or gives us a formula
of how we uplift our eating. I think a
great example of that as you just
mentioned is that we're making a braha
before we eat something. So we have
uplifted that's already uplifting this
experience of taking a cup of coffee and
that we're already we're thanking God
that we recognize for that you know
those few seconds that this is a gift
from Hashem. So that's one and then
after eating mazone so we have it on
both sides. We also have, you know,
certainly like at a meal that the Mishna
speaks about the importance of of dra
Torah, right, of sharing words of Torah.
And so we have within this again just to
kind of that contrast to the way
describing a Sunday afternoon of sitting
in front of, you know, the TV and
watching football and eating and the way
that a Jew eats every time that we eat,
just going to a coffee shop, right? is
going to the cafe and they were making a
braha beforehand. They were making a
braha afterwards that within that meal
as well that ideally you know to to
bring words of Torah we have uplifted
sparks those those potential that's
found within something that's very
physical and something mundane that we
have now uplifted that experience.
That's a you know that's a that's a
profound it's a profound idea and a
profound way of eating of kind of like
changing the um you know the whole act
of eating that it's not anim animalistic
it's something that is that can be
sacred. Yes, Har.
>> So, I was just thinking also to
reinforce what you said. Um, when you
look at the food, assuming you're not
having bread, you're thinking now what
are you having?
>> Nice. Very nice. That's right. Right.
Often we have to take them out, right?
>> Yes. Yes. So I think I think that's a um
it's a very very beautiful idea and a
beautiful way of of um of engaging in an
act that can be a very that can be a
physical act and often it is and it's
not always not always easy you know to
to kind of reach that level that the act
of eating is is a becomes a sacred act
becomes a an act of kaduca as well. So,
what I'd like to share with you are
three examples, maybe a fourth example
as well of of this idea of uplifting the
sparks of taking an act of eating and
making it a more sacred act of eating.
And um with three which I think were or
three yeah three areas that we may not
be as familiar with. Okay. So, if you
want to turn to page two, I'd like to
look at the following. There is a which
is called there's really one word for
it. It's called toameha. Does anybody by
a show of hands how many people are
familiar with a halaka which is called
toameha.
Okay. Interesting. So it's become a very
popular
or minhug. We'll see in a moment. And
that is eating that is done of the food
that's being prepared for shabas. That
one tastes one eats food from the food
that is being prepared for shabas. So
look at the following.
This is Shabas
and it begins with a way and the this is
the how we begin our day on Friday and
our preparations for Shabas. It says it
says Shabbat how we are to prepare our
sudas for Shabas. And the first
shabas. So when you get up on Friday,
Friday morning, and I think all of many
of us can appreciate this here,
especially in Israel, that Friday is a
day already from the morning, right? As
we're getting up, we're we're we're
preparing for Shabas. And the says this
is what one should be doing on Friday.
As soon as you get up in the morning,
the first thing that you should be
engaged in are the preparations for
Shabas. The Mishaburu writes the
following. Look at the mishaburum. This
is number two. Two words or three words
in where it says mitzvah mitzvah
the air of Shabbat writes the in the
mission bur that there's a mitzvah to
taste all of the foods on air of shabas
that you're preparing for shabas. Has
anybody ever heard of this or done this?
So let me tell you the following which
is really fascinating. were you to go to
like a bar mitzvah or to an event in
like Muny or Lakewood and they'll give
out like the schedule of like davening
and like over a bar mitzvah whatever it
may be. So on Friday afternoon 5:00
it'll say toameha.
Now to from the word tam to taste and
we'll see that that's quoted in a moment
in the in the mission bura that there's
a mitzvah and again I'm just I'm reading
the words of the m of the mission bura
mitzvah
that there is a mitzvah to taste
of shabasan
to make sure that they're prepared
properly for shabas
>> what
>> do they put out
>> what do they put out they actually put
out food. It's become again this is I I
don't I I don't remember hearing this or
that people were doing this like 20 30
years ago somehow in the last like 10
years or whatever. So and there are shs
actually that are doing this as well
that they're putting out cougal that
there's as as you're coming to shul on
on Friday afternoon before shabas that
food is already available. Now the
question is if that is what
>> the opposite
>> right
>> ah very good excellent excellent so so
this is yeah this is like this is what's
interesting about this halaka now the
question is does it mean that you're
supposed to be eating before shabas I
mean really eating now it's really
tasting now there's the idea that you're
supposed to be tasting before shabas but
somehow it's like it has like grown it
you know it grown to this like idea of
of actually having food that food is
available before shabas for eating.
>> Yes.
>> That seems to that also opens up a whole
subject of
>> quantity. What do you make before such a
little
>> after such a small
>> Okay. So that Okay. Yeah. Yeah. Yes. No.
No. Those are all Yeah.
>> Yes. What? We never
we didn't want to be flat. [laughter]
>> Okay, that's another issue. All right.
So the ala says and again a lot of
people this is the mission brewer
writing I'm reading I'm reading to you
the mission burer which again has become
sort of is one of these that people for
whatever reason were they were not
observing that has now become very
popular again
says take a look at the
That having a taste from all them is
certainly a mitzvah
based on what we say in the ding that
those that taste that they'll be z to
life to a long life. So what is this
idea of tasting? So the basic
understanding the basic understanding
which the mission buru says is that the
food should taste good. In other words,
that there's an obligation to taste it
beforehand so that when you serve the
food on chabas itself that you know
you've tasted it. So it sounds like a
very practical reason but then the and
the mystics kind of step in and say that
there's really more to it and that is
that you are anticipating Shabas. In
other words, to taste it at this point
before Shabas is already it's an act of
of love for the Shabas. anticipation
anticipation for Shabas and also Friday
afternoon has a little bit of shabas is
already some of the on shabas the joy
and the spirituality of shabas already
begins to enter at that point how do we
know that if you look at as you may be
familiar with what do you say
>> well you have kabala shabas beautiful
and even before cababala shabas in mka
on shabas there's one thing that we
leave out in the dvening mka air of
shabas it's still weekday it's still the
mkha We don't say tan now which we say
all week long but on Friday afternoon we
don't say takan. Why are we not saying
takan? It's not shabas yet. What's the
answer? The answer is is already a
little bit right a little bit of that
taste of shabas in the afternoon that
anticipation for shabas maybe even a
little bit of the overflow of shabas
that already enters into Friday
afternoon. So what do we have here? Here
we have an idea. Here we have a very
beautiful idea of an eating which is an
eating that's a spiritual eating a
tasting that's a spiritual tasting that
we are to taste the food of Shabas and
this is if anybody needs like an excuse
like to come in and and have a little
piece of schnitzel beforehand and you if
you can't wait so actually according to
the you are doing a mitzvah it's
actually a mitzvah to do that now the
question is what again interesting that
none of you haven't really been exposed
to this but this has become very very
popular. The question is how is it done?
Is it being done in a way that you're
eating all this cougle or having a
scotch before shabas and is that would
you say that's raising the sparks of in
the food? Is that is that elevating the
experience or not? So that's the
question and that's exactly I think the
point that Rkook and this idea of how
are we eating? Are we eating in a way
that we taste the food and there's
anticipation and we're about to enter
Shabas and we want the the food to taste
just right on Shabas and now becomes a
mitzvah at this point to taste it or do
we turn it into something that's that's
really not elevating and we're eating a
lot and we're just you know having this
kgle and all this stuff that doesn't
really doesn't really elevate the
shabas.
>> Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Okay. So has be done
right. Yes, please. My mother-in-law
recipes every Eric Shabas she would
invite all of the children and
grandchildren for kegle and she made
something else a few things. Yeah.
>> And the whole family all the kids and
grandkids came to Bobby's air of shabas
>> and they were eating. Yes. Yeah. And
that was very elevated because we were
with Bobby and
>> Very nice. A lot of homes are doing this
today that there'll be like a cougle
something to eat before Shabas as well
with a little bit of a taste of Shabas.
>> Yes. Okay. So this is called toama. So
take a take yeah keep your eyes open for
that. You might see it. Yes. It hasn't
really come to Israel. I don't know if
it's like come to our simp
>> particularly among families who are
shabbat that they don't go to sata on
Shabbat.
>> That's right.
>> And I when I saw that I thought in our
house we didn't eat a major meal at
lunchtime so that we should have
>> appetite for Shabbat food and here they
are having Shabbat.
>> Yeah. Yeah. Yeah.
>> Very nice.
>> Very nice. No, but that's No, no, no.
The food that's exactly it. The food
that's prepared for Shabbat is special
food. And by fat, again, this this
custom very popular in the world of
having a little bit of a taste of it
beforehand that we're anticipating
Shabas. I want to bring that holiness
into into those the few minutes of the
hour air of Shabas as well. Okay, that's
that's one idea to Ameha. I would say
that's a it's a it's an idea of of
lifting uplifting the sparks of taking
food and using it in a way engaging in a
way that it becomes a very spiritual
experience. Um a second example that I
want to share with you is um is is also
fascinating. It's a it's a braha and we
spoke about this actually those that
have been uh that have been with the
class for a bit. It's a bra that's added
to
that's called
which is the blessing that's recited by
if you are a guest at somebody's home
that you give a blessing to the host.
Now I would also interesting to this law
was was not really people were not
talking about it or really observing
this law of to I would say this is also
an example of a hala that many were not
observing that has be sort of like made
a comeback that people are are mocked to
observe today. So I want to just read to
you from the Rambam. Uh so the Rambam
writes and this is found in as well.
This is source number three.
If you are a guest at somebody else's
meal, if if you're at somebody else's
table for a meal, this is during the
week, but I would say often this happens
over shabas or on yub where we're
invited. So what should you do?
should add a particular bra for the
and what is that
and this is the beginning of the bra and
he just says he you kind of have to know
the gamarra for the remainder of this
but it's a special that's given to the
now it's more than just saying
it's a it's a paragraph it's a paragraph
in which we give blessing to the
I just want to add one more I'll take
your comment the
says the Rambam you can also add your
own words to it this we don't usually
find especially when we have we're very
careful about text but the Rambam says
when it comes to this braha so you can
add your own words to the braha I was at
two this week actually this is you were
there as well so I find it interesting
whenever I I take a benture I check if
they if they have this braha because a
lot of the old bentures didn't didn't
did not include it right a lot of people
have not seen it I pointed out then the
are you familiar with the NCSY venture
there was like a classic venture known
as the NCSY venture which had like 30 40
songs in the back they added songs which
was really nice and it was like a nice
convenient way yet you had all the songs
um in the first edition of that that
came out I don't know either the 70s or
in the 80s it did not have this braha
what's known as the braha of the
but when they reprinted the benture like
10 years ago 5 10 years ago they
included a lot of the old bentures do
not have it people somehow were not
reciting it also another halaka that
made a comeback so this I was at a bar
mitzvah this week in the beautiful bar
mitzvah in Daniel and uh always check
happy to bring it with me yes they have
the bira it's right here and I was at
another event uh this week actually my
son's school they just opened a new
building so they gave adventures and
there they also had the what's
interesting it was in it was it was in a
different place in the the question is
where do you say it here it said later
after the arkammans in the other benture
they had it right before all the arkams
okay so what do we have here we have a
very beautiful braha and that is that
when you are sitting at a meal and
you're at somebody else's home that you
should make a special effort to give a
braha to the host and that we include in
the benture that goes back to the
gamarra itself and as the Rambam says if
you want to add your own language which
is really a bit of a if you want to you
he says if you want to add the and you
have permission if you like
you can add you can lengthen that with
your own words and uh and give a bra so
I would say This is another example and
we'll see and I'll and I'll share with
you just in a moment what RF cook has to
say about this. Another example of how
to bring kaduca to a meal. To bring
kaduca to a meal is thanking those
people that have provided the meal. And
by the way, I would say that's that's on
a regular basis as well. Whether it's to
a wife or to a husband or whoever it is
to it's a lesson of giving thanks while
we're eating to give thanks to others.
And that is another way of raising nits
of of raising the sparks of sanctifying
the experience of eating. Now I just
want to share with you the following
cook has a beautiful comment. He talks
about this braha and then at the very
end he kind of goes through each part of
this the and at the very end he says
that you don't necessarily need to be at
somebody else's meal in order to think
about the message of
now what does he mean by that? And let's
let's let me read the following. Here's
the language of cook from
however
even if you're sitting yourself and
you're having a meal yourself or with
your family, you don't have you're not a
you're not a guest at somebody sitting
at a at a host at somebody else's table.
You can still think about this concept
of being a guest at a meal. Now, what
does that mean to think about the fact
that you are a guest at a meal? If
you're just sitting and eating yourself
or sitting at your table, how are you a
guest at the meal? Who are you a guest
of? That's right. What you are a guest
of Hashem. That's right. In other words,
Hashem has provided this meal for you.
Now, that's a moment of what I would
call what they use a modern term today,
mindfulness. Yeah.
>> Or to mindfulness or to use the Hebrew
term which is kavana to have a
particular kavana to take a moment when
you're sitting and eating and your
kavana is what a gift this is from
hashem. Now again that's true of a braha
that's true of mazone. It's true within
the meal itself. A moment of mindfulness
that this is a gift from Hashem. I'm
sitting at my table but it's not really
my table. This this home this table this
food is all is all a gift from Hashem.
It's all and let me just read to you the
words of
if a person thinks of himself for a
moment
that you're the right who's the boss
who's who's in charge. So you can think
of yourself as being in charge
and have that enjoyment
and to think for the moment. Yes, the
joy that this is my table, this is my
food. He says
says it's not bad to think that. In
other words, think this is yours. I
worked hard for this. This is my home.
This is my food. That's not a bad thing.
But then you have to kind of lift
yourself from that. If you think about
that for a moment, momentarily, you
think this is my food, right? This is my
home. This is my table. Enrah. That's
not such a bad thing. But now you got to
like step aside from that and realize,
you know what? All of this is a gift
from Hashem. All of this is a gift from
Hashem. That I have what I need, that I
have a home, that I have food, that I
have the ability to uh to purchase food
and to have beautiful food.
that he recognizes that I the truth is
I'm just an orah
and he lifts himself up to a much higher
vision or purpose
to the real to the true light of of life
and the true light of life is to
recognize that you're in as well says
something very beautiful here and that
is the idea of the technically yes when
you're sitting at some by the way this
is something that I highly recommend
doing if you were a guest at somebody
else's table, make sure to say this. I
have a feeling many of us don't say it
cuz I didn't grow up with it either. And
it wasn't in many bentures. They
actually said that the brisk ruv, he was
the rv here in Shalim, it wasn't in any
bent. So if some if he had guests in his
house, what would he do? He would go to
the shelf, he would take the gamarra
because the gamarra had the tax and he
would put the gamarra in front of the
person, you know, who was who was
benching because he wanted that person
to say this braha. You want to receive
that braha as well. We believe in the
power of a braha. And how beautiful that
is to receive it, but how beautiful it
is to recite it and to give thanks in
this way, in a very beautiful way with a
whole text. And I don't know if anybody
I've never tried this, but what the
Rambam says, add your own words
afterwards. Say the text and then
continue with your own language. I don't
know if I've never seen anybody do that,
but that's what the Rambam what the
Rambam writes. So this is elevating.
This is talking about
when it comes to eating. So now we have
a meal that we're not just you know not
just eating food but now it becomes a
very a very spiritual a very uh a very
beautiful endeavor. Yes please
>> in the case where a guest is invited to
lead benching or
>> that's a very good question. That's a
very good question. So some of the posts
say that that it relates to the one
who's leading the benching. Others like
the orulhan writes it's everybody at the
table. It's men and women. It's it's
anyone who is a guest. And um when we
learned that we actually we had a shar
about this not that long ago. I forgot
who it was. He was the Bach and I
remember one of the uh one of the far
one of the mafarim of the uh of the
writes that any even a child at the
table of parents should should say it as
well that that you should give that same
braha. So it's it's everyone. I think
the custom is that everyone everyone
says it. So if you're a guest meaning
not just the person who's leading the
benching right that's the question that
you ask right? No, not just the person
in the benching, everyone around the
table and men and women that everyone
can say this braha. So, take a take a
look in your in your bencher and uh and
and I I recommend reciting it. It's a
beautiful way of enhancing
>> no not in your own home. But again, I
one opinion says that even children that
are sitting at the table that they say
it as well that they should give this
braha. They're in a ra to some degree as
well. They're guests in the house.
They're being supported by their by by
their parents. So they should give a
braha to their parents as a way of uh by
the way there's nothing wrong with
giving a brah I mean a braha you can you
can give so there's a lot of a lot of
flexibility here. Yes please.
>> I think the
is always here.
>> Yes. Yes. The spard it seems.
>> One of the key differences.
>> Yeah. Yeah. Very good. That you're
saying the sparard have this that Yes.
>> Yeah. Very good. The spardom it seems
somehow in the Ashkana circles it it it
became less popular or again it wasn't
even printed in many of the ventures. I
think the sparard do have this. So this
is this is Yes. Did you want to make a
comment?
>> Say it out loud
>> please. Oh do you say it out loud? Yeah.
There are opinions that say Right. The
question is how do you say it? Do you
say it just in the way that you would
you'd say it in like the rest of your
benching? I did see that some some of
the uh the post say it should be said
out loud. In other words, that you raise
your voice because you're giving a braha
and you want the the host to hear this
braha so that you kind of yes to say it
a little bit louder. And I've seen when
we have guests, it has become very
popular, especially like yeshiva guys.
They somehow they know this and all of a
sudden they're all like starting like a
little bit louder and they're giving
this braha, you know, this one that
which is really beautiful that they're
all like giving me a braha, you know,
for having them uh having them for for a
meal. Okay. So that I think is another
beautiful example of and a practical
takeaway of what we would call again the
cabalistic term
to raise up the uh the sparks. In other
words, to find the beauty and to find
kaduca in the act of eating of a meal.
And that's uh that's a wonderful thing
to do. Okay. One other one other example
and we're going to come to uh we're
going to come to Kaneka.
>> It's not on these sheets that
>> braha is not on this sheet. I mean the
it's if source number three the Rambam
has the very beginning of it and then he
says vulle he assumes that you kind of
know the rest or you can kind of look up
the rest of it. Okay. One other example
which I think is is really um um really
a beautiful example for all of us
especially those that are living in the
land of Israel and we'll see it in the
following.
So here this is from the tour or where
he speaks about the bra of alika.
If you look at source number five and
I'll read to you where there's a
question of the text of the alamya
um what to recite in that text and he
says look at the Hebrew side and you
have it in translation
it says in the text of the alamea that
we eat of the pir of the fruit of Israel
the we are satiated from its goodness.
says the Torah.
He says those that language which by the
way we do have but that language is
better not to say that in the
why
that one should not desire the land
there was if we have a bra and we're
thanking Hashem for the land of Israel
we shouldn't concentrate on this idea or
emphasize the idea that we should enjoy
the fruits of Israel. I mean, we should
really be talking about the spiritual
ideas of living in the land of Israel.
In other words, we should the focus
should be on the mitzvah, the mitzvot
related to the land of Israel, not not
the the taste of the fruit, enjoying the
fruits of Israel. And he writes at the
end
and my father the rush to my teacher um
loa he did not say those words. So in
the itself the question is do you say
the words
and now the
circus writes the following the cut um
he writes second line down t he says I'm
surprised to hear that this is his
opinion not to say those words
He says the following and you can look
at the translation. He says when we talk
about loving the fruits or enjoying the
fruits of Israel, what are we really
referring to? We're not referring to
just the taste of the apples of Israel,
the oranges of Israel. But what is it
about these fruits in the fruits? That
which grows in the land of Israel. He
says you also have kaduca. is also
theina that permeates the land of is
Israel also is embedded that that
holiness somehow is embedded in the
fruits as well and that's what it means
when we say
that that we're eating that we're
enjoying the fruits of Israel we're
satiated and by the way we do include
that so the the the lesson here I think
is such a beautiful lesson about eating
the fruits of Israel and that which
grows in the land of Israel I say that's
that it's a great example of
of up of of lifting up the uh the sparks
the holy sparks that are found in the
fruits of Israel. And what that means is
again on on a practical level is a
kavana. Another was when you know when I
when I have a bottle of wine Friday
night at the table often I'll read the
back you know and just to see like where
the wine grows and it says you know
grown in the Judean you know hills and
and it's such a such a beautiful
kavana just to be aware of that when one
is eating the fruits of Israel. So this
is another way of
maybe actually when we say these words
um
to actually have that kavana that these
are fruits of Israel that contain a
holiness the land of Israel. Yes.
>> I'm surprised at the store also because
this bra is after the food. It's not
about the land. Yeah.
>> You're not making this because you're
elevating the land of Israel. You're
doing it after a food item. Yes.
>> So why would he say take it away then
you're not making the bra on the on the
food you ate? Well, the Torah is
suggesting not to say those words
because why should we emphasize we
should emphasize the spiritual ideas and
that's more of a physical idea about the
the fruits of Israel about all of that.
>> Uh
>> it is a braha on physical
>> on the phys on the physical part. Okay,
it's a okay it's a good question. We
need to need to look through that. I
that's his argument. That's what he says
here that why would we why would we you
know emphasize or concentrate on that
aspect? We should concentrate on the
mitzvah aspect of of the land.
>> Just make us
>> okay
at the very end. Yes.
Say
if it's
>> Yeah.
>> And if it's
Yes. Yes. Okay. Good. Good. Good. All
right. Let's let's um let me add one
more one more idea which is a uh I
wanted to I wanted to end with uh with
Kaneka. So there is a beautiful uh a
beautiful minhug of of Kaneka of the
eight days of Kaneka and something that
we find here in Erit Israel and that is
uh eating sufanote
eating sufanote. So how do we I I would
say it's quite a challenge like how do
we uplift the uh the sparks of holiness
in the suaniote
>> do it with lkas
>> you do okay so question number one
where's when when did this minhug of
sufaniode where where where did it begin
how old is the minug of sughkani so I
always thought I was always under the
impression that it must it's like
relatively new maybe you know in
mahanhuda and the shook that somebody
kind of came up with this idea of frying
these donuts nuts or maybe 100 years
old. So interesting, we find in the
writings of the father of the Rambam,
the father of the Rambam, which so we're
going back at least 900 years, that the
that he writes that we should make sure
to hold on to the minhagim of the Jewish
people. And one of the minhagim is
having suani kanaga. That's what he
writes. And he says it's a it's a minhug
kadum. It's an old minog of the Jewish
people that were eating sufaniot. So
we're talking about at least a thousand
year old mining having sufaniot which
again I always thought of suaniote as
now why did suf where did sufanote come
from? In other words, why particularly
that like this donut, right? This the
>> Well, maybe the jelly. Okay. But where
did where the donut like that that per
se? Now, I think we would all answer
because it it has oil. But oil, fried
oil. That's right. But oil you can find
in in a lot of foods, right? A lot of
foods have oil. What? Because it's
round.
Okay. So, let me share with you the
following. Let me share with you the
following. It's you can take a look at
this uh this source. It's on it's uh the
last source on page three.
>> What's it what
>> children
>> for children? Okay. But now you could
come up with a lot of different foods
that that children would enjoy. Why
particularly the sufan? So let me share
with you the following uh the following
episode which the midrash kind of plays
kind of tells this story. Uh the nim
come this is at the end of para naso.
They all bring a carbon as they are
dedicating the Mishkan the very first
time they're dedicating all the nim and
they dedicate the uh they dedicate the
mishkan with carbanod then we have the
para right afterwards which is the para
of bahala and bahalotka is about
lighting the minora and it's actually a
very strange place to talk about the
lighting of the minora why there right
after this story of of of naso in the
nim so rash and Midash gives the
following answer and says that Aon was
upset that he was not part of the
bringing of the carbonote in the
dedication of the Mishkan.
And according to the Midash, God says,
well, you're going to do something
that's even more elevated, that's more
special, and that is that you're going
to light the manora on a regular basis
on every day. Every day, you'll have the
opportunity than the mitzvah of lighting
the minora. And that's should assuage
your your sadness or that you felt that
you were not part of the of the bringing
of the carbon. Now the question is why
that of all things? Why the minora? Why
did God why why did God not say well
you're going to bring the carbon tid
every day. You're going to bring a
carbon every day or you're going to
bring the ctorat or you're going to
enter into the kodes kadashim. Why does
God specifically say that you're going
to be the one to bring to to light the
minora every single day? So this is the
answer that the orim the kadesh one of
the great mafarim of the Torah gives the
following answer and he says that there
was something unique about the minora
that every single day the minora had to
be put together you had to affix the
minora. Now after the minora that I
don't know if you ever thought about it
that way but after the minora was lit
throughout the night the following
morning they had to clean the parts of
the manura that they would take they
would take off the tops of the minora
and they would clean the minora and then
they would reassemble the minora. So God
said just as this Mishkan is being
assembled for the first time so I'm
going to give you a mitzvah the
reasssembly of the minora and that's in
in that sense the minora stands out is
unique because you have to assemble it.
It's as if you're building the Mishkan
every single day. And that's the way
that the orim understands this idea that
God said, "Okay, you didn't give one of
these carbanote." That was in
celebration of the building of the
Mishkan. But you're going to have an
aspect of building of assembling the
Mishkan on a daily basis. Okay. Now we
come to the punch line. Now we come to
the punch line. So the orim quotes a
gamarra gumar which is found in minos
page 88. How would they clean the minora
every single day? According to the
Gamarra that there was a vogue, there
was a sponge that was used every day
that Aaron in the morning to prepare the
minor that he would take a sponge. He
would take a spog or maybe like like the
word sufan, he would take a sponge and
he would clean the minora as a way of
preparing the minora. And that was part
of the mitzvah and actually a very
special part of the mitzvah to
reassemble the manura to construct the
manura every single day. So that sponge
that was used that act of preparing the
manura every day was a very special and
a very significant act. And now the
rabbis when they wanted to come up with
a minhug a way of remembering the minora
remembering the beta mikdash especially
the miracle of minora. So they wanted to
come up with a food right some food in
which we would eat it. It would be
filled with oil. Now it was filled with
oil also when he would clean it every
day. It got filled with oil and
something that we would eat that would
represent that would symbolize the
minora would symbolize actually a very
important part of the preparation minora
and that is a sug or a sufan.
So here we have quite an amazing an an
amazing an amazing uh interpretation or
understanding of what that's how did
they come up with a sufan of all things
like you could have any kind of food a
kind of cookie a kind of pizza chicken
that has a lot of oil right oil comes in
many many different forms like why the
vogue why the sufgi in particular so
this could be this is one interpretation
I think a very very interesting one um
what The sufana represents it represents
the sponge that was used by the cohen by
the cohen gadal in preparing the minora
daily in the beta mikdash. So how do we
now uplift the sparks? How do we take
that eating of a sufana and make it a
more sanctified eating? So what do we
do? So we think about in our hands I
don't know if this isn't that simple to
do because we all want to just eat the
sufga but to take a moment and to think
about the su gaya that this is the
sponge like the sponge that the kohhen
gut used every single morning in
cleaning the minora in preparing manura
for the for the lighting each day if we
do that and it's not just an act of
eating sufanote all week but we take a
moment intentionality a mindfulness a
kavana so this is and that's What Rafuk
writes, Ravkook writes, we have to eat
the mida that we have to eat in a
measured way. We have to eat the kaduca
that we have to eat in a holy way. And
there are a lot of ways that we do this
with making a bra with a dvar tora with
giving a blessing to the balabayas and
to have a kavana we bring it to kanaka
this morning that when we have a sui to
take a moment and to just think wow I'm
holding a sponge that's very much like
the sponge that the coen that the co
that aon that he used every single day
when he uh when he prepared the lighting
of the minora so this I think is is a
very beautiful concept it's part of the
mid antidote what it really means to be
a Jew. maybe what it really means to be
a righteous Jew. a righteous Jew that we
when it comes to eating as well every
aspect of our life but eating that
eating has to also be done in a way that
we are to use the cababalistic
that we're up that we're making it an
uplifting experience that we're
sanctifying that experience and we do
that again in all these very beautiful
ways that that Judaism um encourages us
and gives us that guidance of how we eat
with a braha with a braha with thinking
about with being thankful to Hashem,
thinking of ourselves of being in a that
we're just a guest as we're eating. If
we do this cook says he this is one of
the mido that we should be thinking
about and that we work on. We we all
have work to do in that area of of uh of
that we eat in a way that we sanctify
our eating. All right, we will uh we
will stop here. Yeah, we'll take a
comment or two, but