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Rejuvenation: O Canada; Go Israel
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It’s been 2 weeks since Blue and White MK Michal Cotler-Wunsch brought her formidable skills, energy and experience to the Knesset and her passion for the challenges ahead is palpable. The Canadian/Israeli lawyer shares with Eve Harow her visions for: Aliya; a plan for Israel’s battles in the international legal arena; a burning desire to bring our hostages out of Gaza and correct the human rights wrongs that have gone on for years; how to balance government involvement with personal responsibility to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic - and much more. She’s a breath of fresh arctic air and a politician to watch in the coming months and years. Photo Credit: Avishai Finkelstein
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
[Music]
hi everybody Eve Harrow rejuvenation on
the land of israel Network hope you are
all doing well wherever you are I am
very honored to have on the line with me
McHale Cutler once who is one of our
newest members of Knesset whom I've read
a lot about I imagine many of you have
as well because she is I think maybe the
only Canadian to ever get into the
Knesset so we're gonna hear from her now
what her goals are in the Knesset and I
am just so thrilled that she made time
for this interview because you should
know we had to delay it because she was
in committee and committee and committee
members of Knesset work very hard I know
there's this idea that they're just kind
of sitting around living off the fat but
a lot of them when I've been in the
Knesset they are very very busy and very
determined to get things done and to
make this country better
so Michal may I call you mijo absolutely
absolutely okay so we call thanks so
much for joining us here today so how
long have you been a member of Knesset
I've been a member of Knesset for two
weeks tomorrow Eve and uh-huh and there
were actually there's one more Canadian
currently in Knesset I believe sure on
tremendous scale was born in Toronto I
guess she emigrated she's also here yes
and it actually W says apparently it was
somehow Canadian you know but that's a
long time ago oh I am proudly the single
most identified Canadian currently
sitting in okay so what's your personal
story
so I'll start maybe with with a personal
personal I was born in Jerusalem and I
was raised in Montreal my mum was the
legislative secretary for the Likud
Party and on the night of what's known
as the muhaha the turn around the large
trent turn around there chapman in 1977
I actually was in the Knesset as a seven
year old girl and probably one of the
most formative moments of my life when
publicness it's who's names most people
don't recognize history Illinois I feel
could be Scheib in see on Kish it
basically broke into a euphoric dancing
and singing and joy at the results of
that those elections
to 1977 when begging for the first time
after 28 years in opposition consecutive
years in opposition 1 in 1977 election
Crimea being coined the expression
muhaha that night and and that's a
little bit of my very formative
experience with Knesset my mom remarried
when I was 8 years old and we moved to
Canada she married professor Irwin
Cotler a human rights activist a law
professor constitutional law professor
and then I grew up in Canada and I
emigrated back to Israel to serve in the
army and and I attended law school here
and actually public served in the public
sector and the private sector as a young
lawyer in the 90s at the time of what's
known now is the constitutional
revolution and I clerked in the in the
court at the time for then the Court of
Appeals judgment you know later on you
know the Chief Justice of the Supreme
Court I worked you know with our own
Barack and clerked for summers there and
then works in the Ministry of Justice in
several positions both for my you know
internship and then later on as a lawyer
they were very exciting times for young
lawyers actually and constitutionally
there was this real sense that for the
first time there was movement and this
possibility that Israel would actually
have a constitution of course was never
completed right so it's like a you know
puzzle pieces that began coming together
in whatever order they came together a
little bit haphazard and and they follow
us to this day so III think the
ramifications of that process or the
unfinished process or the incomplete
process or the way that the process even
evolved we're still living the
consequences although it seems like a
long time ago with the 90s the early 90s
I for the last I actually moved back to
Canada and pursued a master's in law at
McGill University and worked actually in
mediation in alternative dispute
resolution when that whole field was
developing and other very exciting
fields and returned to Israel ten years
ago with my four very Canadian children
really slight culture shock like culture
shock and and I mean some people would
make a joke because of course I moved
Turin Anna the commute to commute to
Israel's very short they say from Rana
so we live in Raanana with our four kids
and who all integrated very well and I'm
very grateful to run Anna actually for
providing that very soft landing I
believe where you're only the new guy
for about five minutes and five minutes
later you're already receiving the new
guys or girls that's it so on a
professional level for the last few
years I've been both researching as you
indicated in the Institute for
counterterrorism and actually as a
doctoral fellow myself and as a research
fellow at the Hebrew University in a in
a program called human rights and under
pressure
I actually am researching or it's on
it's on hold now it's it's frozen my
doctoral thesis but I'm researching
attempted regulation of speech on
University campuses or or or what
happens to freedom of speech with its
attempted regulation on University
campuses are very interesting global you
sure you're familiar with faces meaning
you can't say anything spaces
microaggressions trigger warnings no
platforming speech codes that exist on
universities we're actually already in
the push back so whereas in Israel this
is very unfamiliar at the moment
certainly the limitations on free speech
are not anything anybody's aware of
actually most universities in Israel
only have reference to speech with
regard to political or public activity
nothing to do with personal or or even a
certainly not academic understanding of
speech or a limiting speech in that way
we're trigger warnings are actually a
limitation it certainly reflects even
back on academic freedoms because if you
can't teach certain or if you can't
forgive reading lists that include let's
say rape law because you may trigger an
emotional response and your students how
do you teach rape law so there are all
kinds of very interesting yeah very
interesting processes I believe that
there and what I've been studying or
studying and writing about
few years is actually the global
processes including how the effect
Israel and and and so when you ask me
you know how did you enter politics or
why did you enter politics it was an
intersection of a few things first of
all this sense of real and I would say
urgency in translating the academic
understanding what happened what's
happening in terms of global processes
and the way that they affect Israel and
also certain cases and causes that I
became very involved in from a legal
perspective I'll speak about one
specific one or maybe two the first is
the golden casein cause so Hadar Goldin
alongside another soldier or anshel
were killed during an international
humanitarian ceasefire six years ago
actually almost you know to the day in
Gaza during Operation protective edge
and international humanitarian ceasefire
brokered by the United Nations in the
United States supported by the European
Union and we are actually in fact still
in a standing violation of international
law in the sense that this was an
international humanitarian ceasefire
nonetheless they are both still being
held alongside two Israeli citizens who
wandered into Gaza both of them not well
emotionally or mentally and we know
nothing about the whereabouts of these
two civilians at the moment so again
violation of international law and all
kinds of responsibilities and the right
you know the the imperative for
international organization stop hold and
protect rights human rights of civilians
as well and and here we are nearly six
years later what became more and more
apparent both through my academic
research and through my very active
involvement in the legal case and cause
as I call it was the imperative for the
State of Israel to rise from the docket
of the accused to begin using the
language of Rights the lingua franca of
the international community
international law and we are very we're
very partial to using the language of
security first of all because we have
many many security concerns the
challenge with that is that neither our
friends nor our foe
here's the language of security they use
the language of Rights and the challenge
that's using our own singular language
in the international arena is that
Israel is constantly essentially in
absentia so there is there is I would
say a battle for public opinion waging
and we're not there we're simply not
there it's not that we're saying you
know the wrong things we're not we're
not tied with one hand behind our backs
we're not there were non-existent as I
said as far as as far as far as I'm
concerned we have both friends who are
waiting to hear from us and foes who are
using the language of rights and
benefiting by holding the stick at both
ends on one hand violating the law
including terror organizations or terror
sponsoring States when I'm violating the
law on the other hand benefiting for the
protections of the law including
humanitarian law so the reason that
we've coined it or called it the case
and cause is that it it presents an
opportunity to actually begin to unravel
the multiple challenges that Israel
faces in the international arena whether
it's at the ICC whether it's as I said
the battle for public opinion even in
the war against terror because here we
are utilizing international law which by
definition intended to legislate the
relationship between two law-abiding
States I mean as funny as that sounds
because the laws or but yeah the laws of
war were intended to legislate the
situation of war between two law-abiding
States except that we've imposed the
laws of war on a situation between a
law-abiding state and for lack of a
better term it's an asymmetric war right
a terror organization a terror
organization that has no regard
whatsoever for the law the opposite it
mocks the law you abuses and abuses that
cynically and intentionally and here we
are regulating a relationship with the
terror organization according to
international law and it really is
something that is what I'm seeing now is
very difficult because it demands a
paradigmatic not only for the case and
cause Golden Rule to civilians of M&G
Stoney Shah Messiah
by the way if you look at that
intersectional representation of Israeli
society both to deceased soldiers and
from very diverse backgrounds one from
the Ethiopian community one from the
Bedouin community and this is the
perfect situation where you would take a
human rights cause and say this is a
flagship case except that the
international community has been other
than the representations we've made and
when I say we two weeks ago it was legal
counsel to the golden family or the
legal team of the golden family not we
the State of Israel the official State
of Israel doesn't make the case and the
unofficial State of Israel receives all
kinds of encouragement from I would say
the international community its
representatives its organizations but
nothing has ever happened other than we
support we encourage we demand that the
Hamas return to see soldiers burial and
the to civilians and so forth including
a meeting with Antonio Guterres last
summer the the Secretary General of the
UN where based on resolution 247 for
that the the UN pad that the UN Security
Council passed just two months before
our meeting with him a few weeks before
a meeting with him even actually has the
responsibility to demand accountability
from both the countries and Greek the
organizations in Greek so whether it's
the Red Cross whether it's the UN's
representatives to the region that are
meant to report on the breaches of
international law with regard to
civilians and in this case also
civilians are also the families of the
deceased soldiers don't forget so we've
received a lot of support even you know
non-binding statements but it became
more and more and more tangible that in
order to be able to affect change in the
way that Israel represents itself in the
international arena I have to roll up my
sleeves and try and do it and and so and
and and by the way this has extensive
ramifications meaning it's not just
Israel standing in the international
arena visa vie the ICC it's with regard
to the way that we view anti-semitism
and combat anti-semitism both because we
don't use for example the IRA definition
in the way that we should be using the
a definition including the 3ds D
legitimization demonization and double
standard against the State of Israel in
the international arena but also in
terms of the way that it effects our our
you know the diaspora communities our
sisters and our brothers in diaspora
we're up against the challenges of
anti-semitism and are also left without
Israel's very important voice in
addressing the challenges of
anti-semitism in in a role that I
believe should be the state of Israel's
in the sense that we can take that argue
definition it's a working definition as
we speak actually there's an
international plenary with 35
representatives from different countries
discussing how the IRA definition can be
best implemented how to best you know
use the available resource I read
definition so I encourage you to
familiarize yourself a bit it's very
important I HR a is an organization that
was intended to combat anti-semitism and
in order to combat something you first
have to define it now that seems like an
obvious thing to say except that we
still haven't defined terror that's a
whole other there's no definition for
terror what terrorism is there's no
internationally agreed definition
anti-semitism has an internationally
agreed definition a working definition
it's non-binding
but in order to identify something if
you have a definition it helps right so
for example the Paris police force uses
the IRA working definition anti-semitism
to train its police force in order to be
able to define something how do you know
that identify exactly so so for these
issues and and I and I would say beyond
that my own personal story and you know
you we touched upon it I was a lone
soldier came here on my own I went to
law school here I also for very often I
refer to a corona to the corona virus
not only as the challenge but also the
opportunity and and and with regard to
what I'm about to say I believe that
there is such an opportunity looming a
great opportunity of possibly also a
great flood of idea of people interested
in immigrating to Israel that we might
not have seen before and it's very
important that we become aware of the
fact that there are tens of thousands of
Jews throughout the world it doesn't
matter
reason they are interested at this point
in at least looking into the possibility
of making alia and so another part of my
own personal story as it affects the
general I would say clinical or my
purpose or my gruel in sitting in this
seat at this point is to facilitate that
and to enable that and not only to
ensure that they emigrate to the State
of Israel and not only to ensure that
they are absorbed in that initial
whatever it is but actually to
facilitate and enable them to integrate
and and I and I say that very very
differently than the absorption because
integration means that we should be
seeing Liam from all over the world
contributing to the public sector in the
political sector and you started by
introducing me and saying I'm the only
Canadian in Israeli Parliament right now
and I'll tell you the truth I'm probably
the only one you know that you know
moved here in the last ten years from
anywhere and even for example my I have
a parliamentary aide who happens to be
Canadian so she did a little head count
for me of all the parliamentary aides
you know every MK 120 of us and
ministers we all problem in creates
there are four in the Knesset that are
themselves new immigrants so that's
another something that I believe Israeli
society is losing out because well even
for the shame contribute to the economy
and the contribute contribute
philanthropically so they're socially
and economically very involved in the
fabric of Israeli society but let me hit
arrest and you don't see their influence
in the public sector and in the
political sector not in the way that we
should be seeing it and I think we all
lose the State of Israel loses yeah I've
talked about that with other people over
the years because those of us who came
from North America we've got one or two
capabilities and except for let's say
Moshe Arens who was very very active in
and obviously Golda Meir but that's
quite a while ago we're very involved in
volunteer organizations you find a lot
of wonderful places that have started up
be it for children at risk or with
different issues all over Israel that
are run by people who made Ali
especially from english-speaking
countries but not only but in the
political
fear where we can really make a
difference on a different level not
there and something like say to me it's
because we don't understand the Israeli
system
we're not pushy enough our hebrew isn't
good enough and so you're probably the
only person in there right now who knows
both sides of the pond literally
understanding I think it's so important
because I believe that we're a bridge on
so many levels I think that the multiple
identities are we bring to the table
even when you think of the concept of
Jewish and democratic I don't know any
or lid that has that that those two
don't coexist in harmony for Jewish and
democratic is it's a no-brainer right
for us it's a no-brainer and and so the
can't imagine the contribution that we
have to make to the conversation which
we need to have in you know the young
incredible miraculous 73 year old
country that we have the foundations for
the physical foundations I believe that
our generations responsibility is
actually to believe to build or to
develop the spiritual foundations and
those spiritual foundations are based on
you know that and Vava Hebrew Jewish and
democratic the for example you know
something which may sound simplistic but
one of my most I think I hope one of my
most important contributions will be if
I manage to pass a bill called it's a
odds whole kiss so it make you got that
smooth talk--i so biggy that that smooth
is the foundation to the Constitution
unfinished or not it matters less at
this point but that is our foundational
document for the founding of the State
of Israel that is the vision mission and
values all in one document it exists
except that we sort of need to almost I
would say not really I would say me
except the Covenant or we I don't even
know how to frame it but in every year
is our vows renew our vows
we knew our powers renew the Covenant a
hundred percent that's found
foundational document Seminoles as I
said the vision mission values of what
the State of Israel still is and so it's
an important reminder but also actually
if you think about it it grounds both in
terms of identity and where is drill is
going in the next seventy-two years
please God but also addresses some
fundamental concerns and things that
we've gone a little bit astray along the
way for example the nation state law
okay the nation state law was an
important law on one hand on the other
hand it hurts a lot of minority groups
like the jury oh that's exactly right
who felt that civic equality was missing
from the nation state law now if you
have the Declaration of Independence as
the basic law through which you define
all other laws the word equality is in
there thirty times there is no doubt
that there are there is ensured civic
equality to all minorities in the state
of Israel as it should be and as is by
the way it's just that I always say this
is a lawyer the law has to represent or
reflect reality it's not good when
there's a gap between the law and
reality it's not good on so many levels
and even you know they say the road to
hell is paved with good intentions it
doesn't matter why it happened but look
at me we'll talk to when he gets a
sovereignty and so forth but there's
another place where when reality and the
law have a gap between them all kinds of
things because nature abhors a vacuum
all kinds of things enter that vacuum
and some of them are intentionally used
or abuse and some of them are just
random if there was never an intent
necessarily but it's too late by the
time you recognize that the growing gap
has been filled in by you know something
else that entered the void so you
mentioned that in the 90s you were very
involved in the Israel Supreme Court and
there's a lot of issues when it comes to
the Supreme Court and the fact that they
may be according to some people are the
ones really running the country that you
could be sitting there in the Knesset
elected member of Knesset along with 119
of your Co members of
I said and and ministers of course as
well with a Norwegian law now there's
actually a lot of elected officials but
then it seems to many that the Supreme
Court has really taken a bigger chunk of
responsibility that they're even willing
to undo some of the laws that are
legislated in the Knesset so that
essentially you could say they're the
ones running the country do you agree
with that as someone who worked very
deeply within the Supreme Court and our
and Barak is seen as the one who really
made that shift during his years and I
want to say things very pretty Mozilla
is a very young lawyer
c'thun see as they say in here but
really I was a very young lawyer and I
was privileged to be part of
conversations and discussions which were
really the greatest legal minds of this
country were around that table and and
and what I want to say about that is
having watched the process it's a little
bit actually refers to my last sentence
about about the gap that grows and that
an agent wearing a vacuum I want to say
something in a democracy and we have
three branches of government right the
legislative the executive in the
judicial the natural tension between
them and each and there and there is a
natural tension between them we should
acknowledge it we should know about it
and it leads to the you know the checks
and balances that we create each
democracy and its own checks and
balances and Israel's democracy
certainly has to find its own checks and
balances and that that to me means that
it's it's okay to criticize and it's
okay to even reevaluate the checks and
balances but I want to say something
which i think is very important for
there to be checks and balances between
the three branches of government there
have to be three functioning branches of
government three well of functioning
with good governance branches of
government government so if the
executive branch or the legislative
branch basically avoids dealing or a
avoids creating long term plans
avoids anticipating what's going to
happen in terms of immigration avoids
reflecting on what kind of policy it
needs to put into effect and guess what
a hot potato gets rolled to the front
gates of the Supreme Court the Supreme
Court must rule according to the
existing infrastructure legislative
infrastructure that comes before it
Supreme Court can make laws it can't
make a non-existent regulation
it can only rule according to the
evidence brought before it and the laws
that are available to guide it and so
what's going to happen inevitably and
this is already out of position right
either if you like the decision you say
yeah the Supreme Court really should
take more and more control or you core
if you don't look like the decision you
say it's a very activist Court and you
know it ruled out beyond its scope of of
let's say authority what I wanted what I
want to claim is before we can have that
discussion we need to build and
structure the two other branches of
government which have fallen by the
wayside the executive in the legislative
and that doesn't mean that they
legislate doesn't legislate it does but
that's not sufficient meaning if there
is no long term planning long term
holistic executive plans laws that
actually look at things holistically and
don't don't act as patchwork you know
whereas band-aids
because hard cases make bad law don't
forget and that's true always so I say
to my staff here all the time when I
look at things you know it III know that
I'm committed to my Jewish values to my
democratic values but I know that in
order to implement the law and human
rights I have to be consistent in
implementing those too otherwise I
myself undermine the law in the human
rights which I set out to protect okay
now when the executive branch and the
legislative branch don't function in
that way and in many in many many
instances they haven't I mean I could
read again you know whether it's
migrants are they work migrants are the
refugees well if you don't create policy
it's going to end up in a Supreme Court
and you're going to not depending on
your position either not like what the
Supreme Court has decided or you know
flaws with the Supreme Court's decided
but that's just politicizing rights or
personalizing rights by the way there's
also that danger right so hard cases
make bad law can also become a personal
thing we have several cases of that in
in our background but that's where the
legislative and executive branches have
fallen short and the only way to balance
between the three branches of government
is for all three of them to first
function there was once a football coach
that had I think a motto that said just
do your job
don't do somebody else's job so
I've entered the legislative branch as
you know and part of my mandate is to
legislate and the other part of my
mandate is to supervise the executive
branch and by the way you refer to the
Norwegian law and actually Israel's
parliament is one of the smallest in the
world it's true that our government is
especially big after these elections but
the Parliament itself a number of MKS
that are sitting in the committee's
where the real work is done that is
where the supervision of government
happens in the committees it's actually
very small so there are all kinds of
things that need to be addressed and and
some of them have to do with our with
our possibly with our you know our
democratic system of representation and
maybe something and pot very possibly
they need to be changed but first the
executive and the legislative branches
have to be two functioning branches that
owns their responsibilities then we can
talk about the balancing act and it's a
fine balancing act and the checks and
balances and one thing I'm convinced of
is you don't mend or you don't repair
the the checks and balances that maybe
are off kilter by destroying the third
branch of government we depend on that
branch of government we depend on it in
every way we depend on it for civic you
know agreement between us we depend on
it internationally because for
complementarity to exist we have to show
the outside world that we have a
functioning court system if we're gonna
tear down the court system what we not
only lose you know the organizational
structures for our civic lives between
us as civilians but on the international
arena and and by the way our challenges
there are beyond what we imagine as you
well know what's happening at the ICC
what's happening in the international
arena we stand to do a great deal of of
damage if we undermine the ability of
the let's just sort of judicial branch
in a way that it harms it
internationally so to bring up what's
the very big hot topic in the last few
weeks of course is Israel possibly
putting Israeli law on parts of Judea
and Samaria the Trump plan sovereignty
whatever you want to call it so you
wouldn't see a situation where if the
executive branch actually does take a
step that the Supreme Court will
intervene and
get down you think as long as the two
other branches are clear about where
they're going and the bigger picture
then it's something that will remain
look again we're talking about good
governance right and and goodness is
something we really really need to work
on but but but I don't I that's not
where I think we should be at all with
the peace and prosperity plan I think
the peace and prosperity plan is you
know at least through my analysis
actually its potential and we might I
hope we didn't miss this completely
because its potential is actually in the
paradiddle shift that it offers in
offering agency to both parties it's the
first time historically where there's no
paternalistic sort of sub context that
says oh you can't do this you're not
you're not capable of stopping
incitement or ending paper slate or
acknowledging the right of the State of
Israel to exist alongside you in secure
borders we're asking you to do something
you can't actually do to me it's the
first time that we're looking at our
partners or you know at least in non war
if not in peace our future possible
partners and saying equal rights and
equal responsibilities means we have
agency we both have agency you have
agency and with that comes
responsibilities the responsibilities
are outlined very well in that plan as I
said you know they include acknowledging
Israel's right to exist in secure
borders you know little is it the Kumasi
mini scope no more paying for slave no
incitement in the schools which you
would expect of any of any part of these
treaty or any kind of partnership any
partnership exactly right any
partnership and and so when we take out
the piece of the application of law or
sovereignty or people want to call it
annexation I have a problem with with
with legal terminology that doesn't
accurately reflect just cuz I'm a lawyer
doesn't necessarily Acula accurately
reflect the meaning because you're
pouring in something that has a whole
other slew of a set of rules that that
govern it so if it's an annexation and
is one thing except you don't have to
prove to me that it's an annexation from
what I know in international law we're
talking about application of sovereignty
of the law because 1920 yeah you know
the San Remo conference 1922 delete
patience and that hasn't been a manga so
the most you could say it's an area ads
you know in conflicts or but there but
but when you use the word annexation
you're inferring that you're a next
thing is something that belongs to
somebody else
there's no somebody else I have a
problem with with misusing or abusing
language
yeah and it's done a lot and by the way
it's done you know it's done an emote
like knowing he not intentionally people
just don't know that the terminology and
the nuance of the terminology right and
again as a lawyer I always say you know
words have meaning and you have to you
have to know that you're using the word
accurately because there's a whole slew
of then you know meaning that comes out
of using that word so let's say we'll
call the application of sovereignty or
application of the law again I said
earlier I'm a firm believer that the law
has to reflect reality reality on the
ground is that State of Israel already
you know has will continue to have full
control of the because Valley as its
easternmost border in the broadest sense
as as he got alone you know specified as
as Rabine and his last speech actually
acknowledged the need for and and and
and and the large settlement blocs
absolutely remain in Israeli under
Israeli sovereignty and so acknowledging
it is very important but the power and
it'll be the pity the power in the Trump
peace plan is in its package so or you
know the peace and prosperity plan we
call it whatever 100-day plan whatever
we want to call it now I haven't seen
the details of it and I don't think it's
about the details actually I think we're
we're missing the point is is in its in
its really paradigmatic in the way that
we view our relationship so that it
enables the beginning of a process that
lead to you know maybe its first
prosperity and then peace I don't know
very possibly but but but but I hope
we're not missing that because when we
dilute it to one piece we really lose
the chance to talk in this rhetoric
which I believe is the opportunity in
this plan and to take a little yeah 100%
and and so that's my view of it and at
the moment though I'd be remiss if I if
I didn't say the following the
challenges of the corona virus globally
but in Israel as well and that's you
know the focus of this government we
entered a unity government look I I you
know a blue and white party if I didn't
say that at the beginning yeah I'm yeah
that's right I'm in the blue and white
party I entered the blue and white party
through the tell'em faction and and
really as far as I'm concerned very very
sadly ishutin salem actually chose not
to enter this unity government that's
how I see it I saw it as our
responsibility again as it's hot
grabbing said when he entered a unity
government I don't know if this is what
the voters wished for but I know what
the election results are and we had
three not one not two three elections in
a row and after the second election
results as far as I was concerned you
know the president created an option for
a unity government it was right then
already and you know nobody won this
election in a way that could form a
government without forming a unity
government but again how lucky are we
that we have the opportunity for a unity
government that actually reflects what
the situation is in Israel and what the
situation is in Israel is that the
majority 90% of us agree on 90 percent
of the issues 90 percent of the times in
the global reality where societies are
becoming very extreme and pulling their
and very polarized I see that as a
blessing and I see blue and white as a
reflection of what Israeli society
actually does in its everyday behemoths
mum when you look at the 40,000 on
for-profit organizations that offer
their services regardless of religion or
gender or anything else Jewish and Arab
and Ashkenazi and easily and women in me
you look at those organizations and you
look around our dinner tables and you
look at what Israeli society does on a
daily level this is a very United
Society it's not at all a torn apart
society and for me blue and white or the
project that is blue and white and the
reason that I was happy thrilled to join
blue and white is somebody that has
really tirelessly worked towards unity
and towards a national reconciliation
process
is that there would finally be a trickle
up so what the public and the Israeli
public is phenomenal but the public
already does has to have a reflection in
its political leadership as well in a
selected leadership as well and if I
neglected to say this that part of it
makes this really a field I mean the
other you know mommy schlafly I'm a
lawyer
you know I that's what I am I know how
to use the law I know how to you know
both on you know personal issues or or
fighting terror or the issues but you
know as I said the golden casein clause
in the international law context but
this is really actually hold and and
that's the opportunity that this
government presents and you took some
flack though right because you broke
away from tell em in order to go into
the Knesset so look I'll say I'll say
something about that first of all on a
very technical level tell him tell him
imploded not only did blue and white
implode because they should team tell
him left but the faction I came from
tell him more than a third left so you
as indignant speaker Hauser left Salem
and when that happened had I been there
in that situation and it didn't just
happen it happened because you know
let's say in the case of two conflicting
election promises when election results
came about the broken promise of not
forming a government with parties that
don't acknowledge the right of the State
of Israel to exist as Jewish and
democratic really it shouldn't be swept
under the carpet it was a real issue and
it tends to get a little bit swept under
the carpet so that went in with the
joint list yeah I mean I would say again
I stress a party that doesn't
acknowledge the right of the State of
Israel to exist as Jewish and democratic
because that was part of that that's
part of what tell him tell him stands
for - I'll do week nominal seats so the
word on the field is defeat is very
difficult to translate it's raising
translate but but but we have a duty
meaning yeah that was out there a
hundred percent but also but also what
tell him represented was um that that as
I said a party that doesn't acknowledge
the right of the State of Israel to
exist as Jewish and democratic that
that's to say
is democratic the state of all its
citizens as Jewish and democratic cannot
be a part of the coalition
when tell him imploded in that way you
know and then of course then yes you
tell him decided not to enter blue if he
had been there at that time then I would
have had the right to choose and so when
I entered Knesset through what's called
the Norwegian law which basically the
reason it's called the Norwegian law is
that in Norway it's customary that all
ministers resign so that the incoming
MKS that are on their list can actually
serve the Parliament and actually in
order to keep the separation of powers
much clearer so the executive branch and
the and the and the legislative branch
don't overlap in that way we have of
course our own Israeli model of it
because there's some sort of a scale
that each party was able to have a
certain number of Ministers resign and a
certain number of MKS enter I was that
that right rolled forward so I received
the right to choose which of the parties
that my original party could hold upon
we were a joint slate don't forget Salem
came together with Costa Mesa came
together with he formed a joint slate or
the way that we said it at the time was
first name tail and last name blue and
white and I am and and I was preferred
to blue and white as a reflection of
what I said of what I believe should be
the reflection of Israeli society I as a
and I'll say one right you know one more
time I'm very sorry that yeshuati tell
him chose not to enter this unity
government and by the way had they
chosen it we would have had a smaller
government I probably wouldn't be
inclusive there wouldn't be a need for a
Norwegian law and and so I say it you
know I say it wholeheartedly I said it
along the process of my decision-making
process which I share and and and I
believe that that's what we had to do
that was really the only way that the
only responsible way that blue and white
could act after three difficult election
rounds of elections mm-hmm
so when it comes to the corona there's a
lot of a lot of unhappiness now in
Israel a lot of editorials I don't know
if you read McCormack stronsay its new
Cohen on Shabbat that we're getting and
I don't know if this is just for Israel
it's probably
in other countries well there isn't
there doesn't seem to be one voice
speaking there seems to be a lot of
contradictory information and a lot of
confusion masks not masks gatherings not
gatherings opening this opening that and
now it's only getting stronger here
we've got about a thousand cases a day
and it looks like it's not my husband as
a physician you just walked in there's a
lot of things happening here and this
really could quickly get out of control
and with it doesn't seem that there's
any one body that's taking care of it
and people are complaining we have a
unity government that said it was coming
together in order to deal with possibly
definitely the biggest health crisis
we've ever had but possibly one of the
biggest crises we have ever had period
what is happening why is nobody running
this show so I'll see some things that
I'll say something that I've said in
multiple committees that I sit on in
various context because I think it's
relevant for our conversation but also
in the various context of the committees
that we have this discussion
first of all I'll say that we are in an
unfolding crisis it's not uh it's not as
being big amount meaning this is not a
quick we're very weary usually very good
at crises very very good at crises but
but that's so long as they're very
focused yeah exactly and and and and
they have a very clear definitive end
this does not have a clear definitive
end and what we're a little bit less
good at and that's what the state is
when I say good governance long-term
planning long-term holistic planning
long-term in term in astareal planning
that's where I say herein lies the
opportunity right the coronavirus
challenge and opportunity is also to
begin thinking or changing our mindset
another paradiddle shift by the way in
the way that we conceive the role of the
executive and the legislative branches
and we talked about this incessantly in
the various committees but I what I want
to say about this is we need the
public's trust on this issue if we are
going to be able to conduct any kind of
proper protection and there are
balancing a constant balancing of Rights
here between the the duty to protect the
public health and the imperative not to
harm the economy in a way that we just
can't we won't be able to recover from
it we have
four million unemployed we have you know
businesses going under it physically
economically emotionally we have people
actually this is very very unlike the
Israeli public eighty-five percent the
Israeli public expressed anxiety at
their economic futures that's very
unlike the Israeli public so I say and
as I said I've said this in every
possible committee that I sit in we have
a responsibility to begin to use good
governance protocol and principles of
transparency and accountability and
access of information in in different I
laid two different demography because in
order to make the information accessible
it's not just talking about language it
has to convey be conveyed to the her
eighty secular different leave into the
art sector differently and and all the
while to try and communicate the
organizing logic in a changing situation
and it is it's changing everyday it's a
very tall order and in that sense all
the more the fact that there's a corona
Cabinet that this unity government
enabled that there is collective
responsibility meaning if anybody takes
this country to elections now it would
just be ludicrous and that I've
collected responsibilities in the corona
cabinet that addresses first and
foremost what binds us together doesn't
again Arabs Jews women Manish Kennedy's
Friday this iris is not choosing a sir
it's not a hundred percent and we are in
this together around around the Knesset
tables around the committee tables and
and and and and hopefully most people
actually don't use it or abuse it to
speak position but actually talk about
the merits of the need to collaborate
and we have to hold ourselves to a much
higher account of transparency because
we need the public's trust and yeah I
can tell you as missus public you're
losing a hundred percent a hundred
percent and and the one thing I'll say
about the public's trust and the need to
ask the public to take personal
responsibility is the public also has to
become aware of something and that is
we've outsourced personal responsibility
in many ways in our lives over the last
and say a long time including you know
this digital platform we've outsourced
personal responsibility in many many
ways and it's time to for the public to
also acknowledge the imperative to take
back for some responsibility by the way
we felt it with our own children under
closure right
all of the sudden parents were like what
do I do I don't know what to do with
these children in this house and and
we're so accustomed to outsourcing
there's all kinds of things that have
happened over time or as I said digital
platforms communications speech free
speech how do we regulate it what do we
regulate it and I think that there's a
concerted effort and a dance that has to
happen here between the public and the
elected leadership and hopefully not
with hopefully not with people taking
advantage of it because the other thing
that happened in this unity government
is who's in opposition and so long as
the opposition is responsible then even
that is is an opportunity right really
to focus around something that binds us
all together and so you look I keep
shining the spotlight back on the you
know I say the challenges that were
underlying they were always here all
coronavirus did was just shine a huge
spotlight on all of them and make them
urgent the sad piece is in Israel the
urgent always takes over the important
and we keep pushing off the important
the only the only place for possibility
or for opportunity here is that there
are so many issues that for so long have
been sidelined because they aren't
urgent and possibly if we do this right
we can also begin to take into account
that need for longer-term planning for
full transparency whether it's with
regard to how we handle this on the
health front on the economic front in
terms of immigration to Israel I mean
these are all long-term plans that need
to be addressed mm-hmm in terms of let's
say security I was listening to somebody
on the radio today who can't wear a mask
because he is breathing problems so he
has a note from his doctor that he
doesn't have to but then when the police
stopped him and want to give him a fine
because he's not wearing a mask or he
can't get into a building because he's
not wearing a mask
and he shows the note they say we don't
care that doesn't hold any water here
it's not binding in terms of the law the
note from your doctor so there's a lot
of lacunae that need to be straightened
out and please just tell me that with
all the committee meetings something is
going to happen soon with the Israeli
public has remember we had during the
Gulf War Nachman shy meetings really so
the most important thing I think the
most important challenge will be
actually to create that sense of trust
to build that sense of trust in in the
government decision so that the public
does take the personal responsibility
because at the end of the day without
the public taking personal
responsibility for this outbreak we
can't get it under control there's
nothing that we can do it doesn't even
matter if there's legislation and an
enforcement of the legislation we need
public trust we need to hold it and we
need to even at the public we need to
get a message that makes sense and it's
consistent that's right it's just in
transparent but but but we have to know
that reality is changing so the message
changes right pretty often that you know
especially in our world very often
that's perceived as other they're not
telling me the whole truth because it's
changed so dramatically we just had a
session on last week you know weddings
were authorized and things seemed okay
I'll say one more thing it was it was
used not by everybody but it was used or
abused in ways that you know the 250 you
know limitation weddings was actually
much larger people are not wearing masks
socially distancing is not enforced and
they became like weddings became hot
beds for spreading the virus right and
and and you know in weddings by
definition are places where we see
people we love and we kiss and then
dance together and hold hands and sit
together it's your size yeah precisely
and and so and so there's there's it's
also I think it's also a cultural thing
and I think we have to know and know
ourselves as a culture first of all
we're really good under as I said a
crisis and but this is a long-lasting
one this is something we have to learn
to live with not die from right like
this could last
or even longer yeah we're even longer
and and and there's no like there's no
so there's a next same way yeah yeah
right but there's also like that there's
no like special like it's relevant to
all of us it can happen to all of us
right and so again that place for
personal responsibility is huge tech
people you know from you know with the
week or whatever immune systems the
elderly right so why and and yes
government has to have the transparency
the accountability as much as possible
explain the guiding logic I agree with
you nothing much I was an example I
guess there needs to be a uniform
message and again the corona cabinet is
the place where you know where that
should be the address that has to be
there we know now have all the
information both epidemiology every
single thing happen and you still did
I'm telling the public right right right
and it's a place where I would say it's
most important that that we do have this
unity government happening you know
assuming that assuming that we manage to
either you know decrease the numbers
gain the public's trust manage this
process transparently and so on will
justify itself mm-hmm and until then
we're gonna be an island because no
one's going anywhere no one's coming in
so thank you very strange that is you
talked about an article in you know in
in McCauley Shan this week the guy's
second also wrote a very important piece
about hmm you know about the the need
that we all have to take responsibility
in a different kind of way and spend it
was a very insurance I like did I read
it to my husband I Sehgal says I should
go shopping exactly
nicely that's right but but but in fact
it was a really interesting perspective
in that sense you know this is the time
to you know jumpstart the economy back
and if I'm living in and we're not
traveling abroad and we're not I mean
God forbid like there really are a
million people who don't know you know
how they're gonna put food on the table
so of course that's the most important
thing we have to have on our priority
list right now is addressing those
challenges and
try to in some way assuage the concerns
that cuz I'm just saying bye to my staff
will leave you okay it's labor booking
again by yes I'm gonna end imagine
they're worried about you
yes yeah no they're right there right I
do have right you do have a family son
yeah yeah go pick up so we'll end the
conversation but really I'll be
delighted to talk again Eve as issues
come up about something that maybe you
up on that because I'm already thinking
like would you want to be Prime Minister
one day that's from my mind might be a
little early you've been a member of
knesset for all of two weeks but you
know you know yet you know that the
sense of responsibility and that they're
really the tremendous sense of
responsibility and and and and really
the looking at this with humility and
with full responsibility for by the way
to represent the entire Israeli public
mmm-hmm
Oh shape sizes and minds right and also
the Jewish people worldwide so the
tremendous responsibility that's all
that I'm focused on at the moment
ideally not you know I'm not thinking
beyond that but I know that I know that
I'm accountable to the entire Israeli
public and to the Jewish people since I
know your parents I was in their home in
Montreal I've known them for a long time
I'm going to say that a lot of that is
hardwired into you a mother who's just a
force of nature on so many different
levels an amazing human being and a
father who was no less than the Justice
Minister of Canada and is one at the
forefront of human rights I mean on
every single level I don't know of
anyone who has worked harder than he has
it's really on and every unflavoured and
everything around the world and so with
that atmosphere that you grew up in and
ice and the skills that your particular
skill set that you have I think that
there the sky's the limit for you and I
I just wish you a lot of strength
because I know that it the political
arena here is not an easy one and
there's a lot of things that are low
like me on as they say they're not to
the issue because of ego and who knows
what and I really hope that you know you
you you get even half of what you want
to get accomplished you'll get done
would be really incredible and we're
going to be following
you Thank You Eve I look forward to
continuing a conversation solutely
absolutely delighted that you're in the
Knesset
okay Michal Cutler one member of Knesset
with a lot to do thank you so much for
joining me here on rejuvenation
okay now go home to your family they
need you too okay you too all right
my pleasure absolutely my pleasure okay
everybody I hope you enjoyed that
interview as much as I did she's really
an up-and-coming star so you can always
write to me Eve at the Land of Israel
dot-com if you have any comments please
keep them nicely written I get some that
are not so nicely written and that's a
you'd say we want to say but say it in a
way that you would like someone to speak
to you just throwing that out there
thank you to Tabitha Ben for everything
that they do take care everybody I will
be back so have a wonderful wonderful
week goodbye for now
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