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Yud Tes Kislev Farbrengen 2025, Kolel Ramat Beit Shemesh, History & Lessons - Rabbi Chaim Dalfin
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So good. Today is a yumptive
aidic holiday not just for kabad but for
allidim
just a matter of time when all will
recognize it and it's because the day
the balatana
was released from prison and why was he
imprisoned Moshe because he disseminated
the teachings ofidus in a manner of
kabad
but the truth is that the people who
ratted on him to the Tsarist government
that he's leading a rebellion on behalf
of the Turkish government
and he wishes to uh rebel and overturn
the Gazarus government.
They uh they were known at the time as
miss nagdim mit nagdim the opponents.
Today
uh the Reb said there are no misn them
even though sometimes it's hard to
believe that and to see it but we'll
leave that at as for another time. Today
they would be called the litfox the
Lithuanian people but at the time they
opposed becauseidism
was something new and it they it scared
them. It reminded them of false messiahs
which we had uh in the mid600s into the
1700s.
So during this mid700s there was an
attack onism after the holy balto the
founder founded
his successor the mag of mas whose yard
site is today today's anniversary day of
passing
he was a continuation of bto and he was
also attacked foridism but he passed on
in 1772
which led to his disciples
publicizing the teachings ofidis in that
part of the country which is Belarusia
etc and it got to Ukraine and Russia and
other places
and the Balata of Zalman the author of
the Tanya which is the
kind of Bible of
it is a um the Balat was appointed by
two students at the time who were the
primary students of the magit
They made aliyah to Israel the Terry I
believe and they asked him to continue
the tradition of the mag as the leader
for allas
not just for kabad for all
and in fact it's a question when did the
the shita the ideology of kabad when did
it start
you know because really he was a aidic
master for all in that area. You know,
Carlen for example, Carlen
uh the Carina Rebina
etc. They had their region and and when
when he was attacked also by the snagim
the cariner
he wanted to come into the alterbas
territory and the alterb told him you
could but with a condition that you
teach
not to that one should not just rely on
their rebi for the be the savior kind of
shalom but you got to work yourself and
if you're not agreeable don't come here
because you're going to you're going to
this is the system that I'm teaching and
my students here in this region and you
coming in and and offering another
approach will confuse them.
So the Balatana
in 1798 on today's day on UTS was
vindicated
right because they arrested him for
treason
and the black wagon which was known as
the death wagon came from the Zar to
pick him up in Ljnet where he lived at
the time and took him to St. Petersburg
and
he was imprisoned in the the in the
Peter uh fortress which was a jail which
maybe some of you visited the outside or
whatever. Anyway, and pretty much you
went there, you never came back. 53 days
later corresponding to the 53 chapters
in the Tanya miraculously delterba
was was vindicated and released and the
Balatana said that his his imprisonment
was not a his personal imprisonment. It
was an imprisonment from on high on the
dissemination of kabad kasidus kasidus
in general kabad kasidus because later
kalaskker who moved to terriia he
opposed the balatan's approach like I
told you yesterday so there was aer a
decree on high should we allow this
approach to continue
and dare said that the mid came to him
in failed spiritually had a calling and
the baltov and he asked them should I
CONTINUE WITH THIS APPROACH maybe I
should give up and and just teach is
like the belchto
you know without
the intricacies of the mind
and they said no since you started not
only continue with great strength and
more strength and we know Allah
m that when a a document
is complained about is argued about
whether it's authentic when it goes
through the the the judicial court and
it's eradicated as correct it has more
strength legally.
So they said that to the alterba since
your your life and what you represent
was on the line and from on high you won
the case. In other words, here below the
the Zarus government saw that this was
an accusation, a falsification and an
outright lie that the Alterba is sending
money to the Turkish government. What he
was doing was he was supporting Kabad.
He was supporting and and Kabad by the
way then didn't mean just kabatics. He
was supporting
poor people s and others who needed
money in Israel who moved from Russia
and Ukraine and Belarusa and he was
supporting them.
He wasn't planning a coup to to oust the
Zarus government and have it be taken
over by the Turks as the accusation
went.
This is in brief the story of Utas Kislv
and it's 277 years since 1798
277. It's a long time and this day has
been celebrated throughout centuries.
There recently was a very good article
on anash.org. It's a Kabad website and a
a a young fellow was a very good
historian I think I believe he he put
together
he an article from Yiddish newspapers
from the 1800s
all the way through the 1900s
of how they celebrated utkisliffs. I
want to just share a few things to show
you that this this is really this is
really a a 277
year continuous celebration on this day.
So, of course, the first celebration
was the the the actual day that he left
1798, but the year after they set it up
as a permanent festival where in Kabad
we don't say today nor
tomorrow.
And the reason for is because although
he was released today, he ended up in
the house of a snag called Maliplia.
He had his own board, but there was also
A MISNET WITH THE EXACT SAME NAME.
AND THEY BY MISTAKE HE WENT TO THE to
the and he was there three four hours
and the man the mnaged
um interrogated him and made him crazy
about the
the the prayer right now
and all those things. And the alterbas
said, and I say this not to point
fingers, but just to make a point, that
the THREE AND A HALF hours or so, that
he was in the house of the MPL ones
WAS HARDER FOR HIM THAN THE 53 DAYS IN
PRISON.
and and and but I promise you Darb was
had a good heart and he did but he he
meant that the torture that he he had to
deal with SOMEONE HIS OWN KIND A FRUNGU
WITH A beard with pis
who's you know going at him and from ALL
SIDES IS WORSE THAN THE
[clears throat] the desirous Russian
goim the orthodox
goes Russians who pressured him by
putting him in prison cuz that's a
physical thing and this was spiritual
and it's much worse as you everyone know
especially you and know that when when
our own brothers do things to to hurt us
it's even worse but going back to the
point
so he gets out so when did he actually
leave the house of the
SO
>> [laughter]
>> CASHES IN ON IT AND THEY MAKE ALSO a a
yumto by not saying okay
now the fabangans
there was a um a Jew named Dr. official
Schneer.
The Schneers family was and is but a
very large family just like the Salivix
and the Turskis. These families were
large and the Schneersens had tremendous
amount of relatives and cousins and
fourth cousins, third cousins.
Well, because the [clears throat] Samic
the third had
seven sons and I believe three two or
three girls. So from there from him came
out a lot a lot of descendants. So
Fishel Schnaresen was one of them.
Fishel Schnares's father considered
himself like a a kabad reba of sorts but
he already was more modern. I believe he
was from but he was modern. I don't
know. I don't think he had a beard and
you know he was he was a psychiatrist
and he actually came to this country in
the 1920s
and then he lived in Tel Aviv in 40 40s
50s.
Uh there was just a lady who passed on
at Crown Heis. She was 96 or 97 who was
his secretary when she was a a teenager
in Tel Aviv.
Um Mrs. Gerrari was her name. Anyway, so
Fishel Schnersonen wrote wrote a few
books. Most famous was Kaim Graitzer. He
talks he it's a it's a novel named
someone named Kaim Gravitzer and he
talks about how he grew up in a kidic
home and it seems like a kabad home and
he went to the kabad yeshiva and he was
a great student and then he rebelled and
people say it was like he's talking
about his own life in the fictional
character of Kaim Graitzer it's it's
it's a very important read and I think
it's might even be available in English
today I'm not sure definitely in Hebrew
then he wrote another book called Sania
shall
forget the exact name and I I read it
once or parts of it and it talks about
utasis
how Utus Kisv was celebrated in his
hometown in Russia. I think it was
either Rep, one of those towns in
Russia. And he speaks about how how it
was such a festive day,
a happy day.
It's like everyone was happy. Now you
went to work. You know, there was no
such thing as, you know, you had to work
to to bring home what to eat. But as
soon as you came home, you ran to the sh
and you dab min whatever or you sat in
the fabra. And you danced and danced and
ate some kasha tradition eat black kasha
on buckwheat onislv
and you danced and danced and framed and
you were happy. My father-in-law who um
he grew up in [clears throat] in Kharkov
in the 1930s so he told me I asked him
once how did you celebrate?
These were very difficult times. He
said, "As soon as we we came home, we
just went to sh and we just danced and
and we were happy."
He didn't, you know, I asked him, "You
didn't learn." He says, "It wasn't about
learning. It was a a happy day. We were
dancing and and saying
and fanging
in America
New York
Brooklyn New York I believe Mr. Kramer
Kazak Kramer Kramer who was kind of Mr.
Kabad in America in the early in turn of
the century
sends out a letter. I saw it. I think I
might have even printed in one of the
books. Sends out a letter TO ALL THE
KABAD SHOOLES. The tri-state and there
must have been 25 30 such shs in
Manhattan. Five shooles in Brooklyn.
Five shuls
in [clears throat] New Jersey in Payic.
There were kabad shoes in the 20s. In
all of these places
doesn't mean that they were wearing
these beards. You got it? [laughter]
There were some from the old country
still had their beards and then there
were many that already became more
modern. But they knew that they came
they come from kabad kabad stock and
they knew
they [clears throat] knew that on you
you're happy you you celebrate. How do
they know? Here's an example.
Brownsville, Brooklyn,
which today it's there's a re a
resurgence of kabadnik living there, but
for years you wouldn't walk there even
during the day. Okay.
>> Used to be called
of America. Brownsville in the 20s and
30s had hundreds of and shuls and
yeshivas
orthodoxy.
The largest orthodoxy in America was not
Chicago, was not Manhattan. It was in
Brownsville, Brooklyn. Okay.
So,
Rabbi Jacobson, Rabbi Yro Jacobson, no
relationship to to Y Jacobson or Simon
Jacobson, another family. He was a a
student of the Rashab and the freed and
the Reb. and he came to America in 1926
and he was a great communal activist
besides a rav and aim
and he was like Mr. Kabad as far as a a
rabbi is concerned from 26 to 19 to 1940
when the reb came the previous rabbi
came. So he tells over that he just came
and they invited him to a utkisliff
party at a restaurant in Brownsville.
Who invited him? A person named M. Mr.
Nelson. Who is Mr. Nelson? His
greatgrandfather was
A FAMOUS OF THE
And he was a great grandson.
And he said that he was there's a
tradition in this family that's passed.
His father told him that whoever will
celebrate Utasis in a festive way is
guaranteed to see Yiddish nakas Jewish
pride FROM HIS CHILDREN, HIS
GRANDCHILDREN AND HIS GREAT
GRANDCHILDREN. And therefore, he writes
an invitation to people of the Kabad
Shuls in Brownsville. YOU'RE ALL INVITED
TO A PARTY AT A RESTAURANT.
Rabbi Jacobson didn't go the cuz he he
CAME FROM THE PAVAGE. YOU DON'T MAKE A
PARTY in a restaurant. You just
HE CELEBRATED IN THE SHUL IN THE B
MADISH in your house. You know what I'm
saying? He wasn't accustomed to the
American ways.
The next year he writes that he already
convinced Nelson to bring the party into
his house and to celebrate. But but I'm
pointing out to you is that here is
someone who wasn't very religious
initially but Jacobson rights he became
more religious back to his roots once
Jacobson came and he got involved in the
shul and all of that became agab maybe a
president
but the point is it was a fact by HIM
THAT YOU JUST YOU HAVE TO MAKE A party
okay
and finally
I have an an invitation somewhere in my
archives. I think it was in St. Louis. I
believe an invitation 1949 I think is
the date for Utasis on this and this
date we're going to celebrate Utasis. So
Utasis was a a very very very a very
very festive day. What did the alterbas
say? He said like this. Whoever
will celebrate
the day you kiss,
I guarantee them
that he will be slept out
from agony
is the is the ter terminology from agony
from distress
to broadness to goodness.
and
el from the physical material to the
spiritual.
Another point in a book a safer called
shilusayim
responsor from heaven written 4 500
years ago about this day the 19th of
kisv it says there
yom bsura
it's a day of good news. So Mark, today
is a day for investments.
Whatever you're going to invest today is
going to be good. I'm not joking. That's
what it say. Y sur
>> of course it means spiritually
primarily, but it also means physically,
materially. There's no question. I I
believe that wholeheartedly. The alterba
500 years later after this was written
in a safer on what days he vindicated
and released from his imprisoned from
life and death prison today you testif
war but different things that happened
in in world politics they point to
different events as you know miraculous
but very startling and it happened when
ones but I I'm not I'm not you know I'm
not from those that keep track of that
but one thing's for sure that this day
is a special day so what is a specialty
to to a ourselves to studyus which we do
every every morning but to share it with
the world and to get people
used to you don't have to be afraid of
it's like that you know once you once
you put your foot in it feels very good
the water's hot water on the legs ah
feels good right you warm up you warm up
when you learn YOU START WARMING UP TO
Hashem
and what you realize it's not about the
intellect
even THOUGH THIS IS KABAD WHICH IS THE
INTELLECTUAL ual group. But that's not
the objective. THE OBJECTIVE IS it
should impact the the the the heart and
the the mind the heart and the practice
that Ashab in his letter of 1902
writes and it's quoted in Hayomy today
if you learned it and hopefully you did
that the purpose is to eradicate any
disgusting mida. Look at yum and I'm
thinking about it. It's your disg why
I'm discussing ugly midos
because that's the bottom line. The
[laughter] bottom line is all the flut
and toot and intellectual stuff of if it
doesn't have an impact on your character
there's something lacking and so the
rashab with all of his greatness and
speaking and calling CALLING THE ROASH
of
which the world still can't wrap their
head around. What did Roshashidus
that's wrote in 1902
about this day? So this Roshan ofidis
being the nerve center for the whole
year and you know here we are. It's a
Tuesday. It's a midafter afternoon for
you guys and it's the morning for me and
the sun is out and in Cleveland it's
probably snowing where I have to fly to
today.
It's like a regular day, right? It's a
regular day and Yoni's walking with an
overcast sky. It looks like over there,
RIGHT? IT'S A REGULAR DAY. BUT IT'S NOT
A REGULAR DAY. IT'S a yumptive.
And and and the more you know about this
and you you you you really put it into
your heart and soul, you you you'll
dance. You'll dance and and you'll SAY,
"WHAT AM I DANCING FOR? WHAT? IT'S A
TUESDAY. WHAT AM I DANCING FOR? It's not
Hanukkah.
Because we were given something that
there was a question whether it's the
right thing and now we have it. And you
know today Emosa shared with us
yesterday pictures and videos from Tama
you know I I said this to my friends
because we we have a group chat all we
were together is in Los Angeles and
we're very close
you know so people have comments you
know that s is it's [snorts] not
authentic kapad you know it's you know
and saying it's it's it's it's it's
really a um a pacifying to the kapakook
guys you Carl Baka and breastliff and
kabad, you know, whatever. So I said,
look, I'm not
I'm not here to judge anyone. One thing
I know when 800 to a thousand boys
and maybe girls too separately take a
test at Utasis in the study of and the
deep study of
that's it
you know the the dancing and the singing
as Moshe wrote yesterday it's the energy
here is unbelievable right but when you
know from a kabadnik looks at things
like you know in a in a pimous way like
Iser's observations of 770 and things
that were going on over the weekend in
the kinus you know Iser approached it in
a very kabad way which is from kabad
perspective a right way
so there has there is and I wrote this
to my my friends and because they're not
so aware of all the details I'm much
more aware having been to so many times
and I know Mosha Shilat and I know where
my started I was there at the beginning.
I was there when my started in the
beginning.
Okay. I remember them on street in
so
what what's happened and I and I really
credit Shilat and his organization at
least
he's gotten Torus Kabad into has their
yeshivas for sure and even some literary
yeshivas doesn't mean they're becoming
it doesn't mean they're becoming it
doesn't mean they're necessarily going
to the you know what I'm saying but
they're learning Torah
And that's the objective to to and and
today
so many organizations and people and
teachers from Wu and others are in their
own way learning
learning and teaching
and that's what the Balata wanted okay
he didn't necessarily want everyone to
be a kabadnik I repeat always what the
venerable
Abramor one of my set in Lakewood New
Jersey many years ago at a
siman
who was 150 people in the suka and here
is thisid who was born in 1900 and he's
in a different world and it's
and he turns to everyone he says you all
think that I came here tonight and most
of them were litak
to make you kabadnik
He said, "Absolutely not.
We have enough of our [laughter] own.
We don't NEED YOU GUYS IN 770.
Stay in Lakewood."
But he said, "If you want to see a Jew
who's a real Yamahim who has real awe
for God, COME TO 770 TO see the lab.
JUST GO THERE TO OBSERVE HIM AND HEAR
him and see him and then make your
decision.
But we don't need more kabadnik. And I
say that
today as well. This isn't a numbers
game, you know, cuz we had a big
discussion in our group. Is is kabad all
about numbers? Could you have 20,000
10,000? What if you have 10 people in a
ramatish
for bringing around a table and being
inspired with
who says that's not more valuable than
10,000 people at summer?
And the answer is it's not a numbers
game. Both are important.
BOTH ARE IMPORTANT. THERE'S A SEGMENT OF
OUR population particularly
that this talks to them. the dancing,
the singing, the the hugging each other.
That that's what they need. So not to
poo poo them.
Those that are more serious in nature
and in and objective and they want a one
second a small fibbrangan. You got one.
Yes. Misha,
>> I just want to say when you mentioned
the singing and the dancing, I just want
to say that um it's important to clarify
that the singing and the dancing that
was last night
terms of the the the music the nigun
the words very very very focused very
panmious like wasn't just like was you
know some like catchy tune And it was,
you know, and what's amazing is that,
and I've heard this from so many people
in so many different circumstances,
people people always say, "Oh,
those are the ones that get people going
the most, you know, and and obviously
there there there's a reason for that."
>> Yes.
>> So last last night you you you when you
were there like you you could feel that,
>> right? Right. um what my friends
probably were referring to with from two
or three nights ago where you had you
know after Ram freed you know you had
some people with you know I don't know
breast liver they you know they had a
different style in their music you know
what whatever the case it's a um I as I
said as I said that's the that's the
um I'm going to stop today because I do
have to get to LaGuardia and to go
tomorrow won't be
But Thursday will be okay. So
in the in the teaching one second in the
teachings ofidis in the teachings ofidis
in the practices of
may we all be written and ascribed for
aidic year. Mashiach should come. There
should be shalomi
>> true peace there
[snorts]
and fighting and wish only have good
things in our lives. Good job everyone.
See you. See you all. Byebye. Byebye.
Byebye. Bye.
>> Yes.
>> No.