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Torah words & Mitzva performance needs inspiration however it's still important - Rabbi Chaim Dalfin
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so
good to everyone we're in middle of
chapter well actually the beginning of
chapter 40 pic me me is very very
important at 40 one attains Bina which
is more than understand wisdom it's
expertise right a maven so we are at
chapter 40 in
Tanya and uh this is the last of the
five
chapters which um
discusses the importance of
kavana intent and focus when doing a
Mitzvah the
balat in his Treatise of T teaches
us that that every ye has the potential
to be perfect in thought speech and
action perfect meaning not to speak what
you're not supposed to not to think to
avert divert your thinking for what
you're not supposed to think about and
of course to do only what you should do
and not do what you shouldn't do and
that area one has the C capability the
to become a
b he he began in 35 saying that what's
most important is the deed he quotes the
the
however in chapter
37 middle of 37 through this chapter
he's still on the trajectory of
explaining that if you don't have AA and
okay so in we use the words more than we
use the words and if you don't have love
for and offer hasem and when you do a
Mitzvah the Mitzvah is done
and you get credit for the Mitzvah which
is the most important thing but it's
lacking Wings to soar on high and in the
mystical writings of
Judaism it is explained how important it
is for a Mitzvah to sore and high to the
right place now I want for a moment
before we learn in the text to explain
this cuz if you think about it like why
is this relevant to us we don't know
what the world that you know cus and
Bria and Y andos it's all words and we
try to understand as much as we can but
what does it have to do with our
practical day-to-day
living and
if put it into T that means somehow it
is relevant y to our day-to-day life so
bit the answer is one of the answers one
of the explanations is that if you're
lacking
inspiration eventually the deed will be
at best dry old and stale and worse
you'll stop doing the deed and this has
been shown over and over it's not a
rocket science it's a for every young
man and woman and every child that if
you're not
inspired it doesn't go anywhere the AA
and is the
inspiration so it's crucial to have AA
and for the ban for the
potential individual to perfect himself
or herself to the point of doing what
Hashem wants in every way it's it's a a
requirement to have a and that's why the
Z
says that when you're
lacking it doesn't soar on
high now whether it goes to this level
or that level that you could say
semantics and talks about it here
because he gives you a full prescription
he doesn't give you a Half Baked
prescription he tells you if you develop
your love and fear for God using your
intellect it ascends to Bria the world
of
creation if you only do it through your
hidden innate love called aamas it
ascends to the world of Y and then
you're now you you're you're sharing
something with angels but only with
angels and you're a soul and a soul can
transcend more than an
angel
those points are kind of an aside point
to the overall message so therefore I'm
I'm saying this before we begin learning
I want you not to get lost because
there's a lot of kind of side notes here
and what do you how do you reconcile
this with this and what do you say about
this and is
it those are all side points to clarify
the main point what is his main point
that you need to
have for the mitz to soar on high and
this explains something that we all ask
ourselves says in
the if you do my you'll be blessed with
rain and
with God will pay it back so here I here
I made a sacrifice I gave up the the the
the the hamburgers and the TR and and
and and and not keeping chabas and I
became a boua and if I was already from
I I became really serious about it and
it's not a joke anymore
right so so where's my payback and I'm
struggling with parosa and and and and
there's a war and there's death on and
on so the answer that the AL you know
would say if we if we extrapolate from
these chapters in Tanya
you know what the answer is the answer
is sometimes
youour to a certain point and not higher
and for you to get this particular
benefit or reward you need to have the
Torah Mitzvah going to the right
place and this is an important point
because say you're
healthy we're healthy and say we have a
struggling with pinosa or say someone
else is not struggling with pinosa but
struggling with Children Health of
children Judaism of children having
children so what's a possible reason I'm
I'm putting on film the morning I'm
keeping shabas I'm going to AER I'm
giving
TOA the answer is it could it could
quite well be that in a certain Mitzvah
there you're lacking AA so it's going
it's it's going up but it's not going up
to the right chamber in the right place
so for what you need now you need the
you need a soul a to give the answer not
an angel and your Mitzvah are only
ascending to the level of
angels that's why this is
important it's important on its own but
I'm saying even if you want to kind of
say show it to me cash in the bank give
it to me you know bottom line don't
don't tell me about all these angels and
levels and spus and and and and Chambers
so what I'm saying is I'm giving it to
you that
way we do not know where this particular
Mitzvah has to go to and we when it
enters this particular level and chamber
will bring the in physical
world so the AL says the first thing you
have to do is you have to make sure that
your T Mitzvah does ascend to
God what if it doesn't Ascend to God
which we call the speros it just ascends
to the worlds The
Amos it's it's an Ascension but it's not
the right Ascension necessarily for you
and therefore as far as the bank is
concerned the deposit was not made
yet so you'll ask if so I have to be
perfect and I don't know these are
spiritual realities how do I know first
of all when you learn when you learn and
you learn it tells you
doubt is
placing these chapters he's actually
placing where this job what this job
accomplishes and what this job
accomplishes so if iser your your your
feelings to Hashem on this particular
Mitzvah was generated because you
meditated and you
understood and you and you developed a
feeling of Love or awe for Hashem in in
that particular situation he tells you
that your Mitzvah goes to
Bria the world of
Souls and the world of souls has its
impact what if you only do the mitv in
this particular Mitzvah you put on F
them but you didn't meditate you didn't
contemplate you don't have time you
don't have patience you don't have the
information but you do it and when you
put them on you feel great right a
soldier on the field when a kadik comes
there or someone else comes there puts
on fing with them and they feel elated
they're going out to fight the enemy and
they feel ah I did a Mitzvah I'm walking
in to destroy the enemy with the Mitzvah
that's not an
intellectual um generated feeling that's
an emotional generated
feeling where is that Ascend to the
world of
angels no so that's good that you have
an angel walking with you an angel
protects you fine so that's why it's
it's good for that so these are the
these are the um the details of the
overall issue why it's important to know
what happens but the bottom line is out
of after everything said and done T mitv
require inspiration
I I let's continue now inside chapter
40 the last chapter brought
this that if you learn
to St without learning it for the sake
of hem that his to and and the
simultaneously not learning it
not for be to become a rabbi and an
orator and a preacher and to make money
off it which is
considered but you're just
learning or just learning
so
this type of learning does does not
Ascend even in the 10 SP of the world of
formation of and the world of action
why is because the Spheres the spheros
the 10
SPH they are by definition
godliness and Hashem invests himself and
binds himself the in the infinite God in
actuality in in the
T and when you do something
without love fear and
love or and
love it cannot
Ascend and to stand hasem before God
that's the rule that's the rule
you want it to be
before which means you want you want
your entire mitz to get to the SPH to
Godliness you want it to have The Godly
energy it requires a otherwise
ra but I'm
learning your learning
ascends to the chambers and
rooms which is considered the extru
worlds The Superficial worlds
there you have the
Angels now Angels aren't any small
change but compared to Godliness MOA to
spos it's not comparable okay it's not
so when you learn St again when you
learn a piece of Torah not and not not
where does that toyra sent to that toyra
sends to the the chamber of the
angels as the as the prom the pry
student of the AR writes
in when you study to without the intent
that it's God's to but just you enjoy
learning and you study a particular
piece
of so then you create angels in which
world and he
says and when you
do
without then you create Angels not in
the world of of formation but in lower
world
[Music]
called and all
Angels okay just briefly there is a
disagreement amongst the the rambam and
the ramban and
other philosophers and and and and and
commentators of those of at that time
and even earlier does an angel have a
body the ran
with he argues that Angels don't just
have a soul they have a body as
well but their body is so refined that
we can't see their
body we call this
also vs
means material the material the body vs
means the
form the particular form it
takes quotes here the of
the all
Angels they
are right they do have material and
substance and form we call it in English
substance and form
why is he saying this he's saying this
to answer the question that was
bothering him from the statement of the
of of of
the
for it implies that even when you learn
and you
do there is an Aliah and we said earlier
there is no Aliyah so the AL says it's
not a contradiction the Aliyah that I
was talking about that he was talking
about and what it says in
the is about
to stand before
God to have God you know words do your
Tor mitvah Ascend to God he says what it
says in the Aral he's talking about to
ascend to the level of angels which is
not God and within Angels there's two
form there's two there's two degrees the
body of angels and the soul of angels
but neither is godliness that's the
reconciliation of what the AL says here
he doesn't explain his very
brief is an answer is the retort to the
to the to to the um to the rhetorical
question that the AL asks on himself
from the
continuing now all this is was when you
study
however
however when you
study
here
you in
actuality I want to be a
great you hear that that's
called you don't study because you want
to be a you stud because it's God's
whether you will become a you makes no
difference if you have an agenda I don't
mean you if we have an agenda that we
study to become a that's called
okay that's it it's no difference than
saying I want to know a certain field
manasha so I can make business from it
so here you don't make business but you
get covered they put you in the papers
and they stand up when you come at je
and they give
youi it's the same thing it's the
same so what about that what what about
what what about if you study Torah
because it's a commandment it's a mitah
doing it because it's aah okay that that
that's more refined and more pure but
even that's not the ultimate because
that's doing it because it's a Mitzvah
the ultimate is to do it because God
said so nothing
else even God said so that's why I'm
doing it a command so I follow the
command and Commander yeah right right
but you can you can emphasize I'm doing
it because I'm commanded so as soon as
you say I'm commanded there is a reason
there's some kind of reason there's even
a greater level ofma which is to study
it because God sets whether it's a
reason whether he commanded us or didn't
command us it's not relevant it's not
relevant it's a good point you're Mak
inha and there's a lot of discussion and
the Rebus talks about it but for for our
sake um it it he's not making that
difference here so let's let's say that
that's the reason okay I just wanted to
you know give you a full plate an entire
answer so I'm letting you know that that
it's not the ultimate the ultimate is
not even doing it because you command it
as soon as you say you command it there
is a uh there is a there is a reason
there is something still sh I don't want
to go into now let's go
on what about if you're doing it for
OB said yeah any any type of
reason that has a string attached to it
is a string attached to it don't do it
because of do it because God said so
whether it's it's it's because God
commanded like Masha said or like you
said you go to love God those are all
reasons there is a level that goes
beyond reason right your father and
mother is your father and mother not
because they gave you a pair of pants
and not because they gave you an
education because they're your father
and mother
finished nothing else you came from them
that's it the fact that that you know
there's K and there's this and that
they're all reasons and important
reasons and it's definitely better than
the The Superficial reasons I want to be
a great Rabbi I want to be a great
scholar and that's something by the way
since I mentioned it that's something
that we're lacking today we need to
correct the respect for parents that
whole idea is they're your parents
that's it don't give me any they raised
me but this way and they just did this
way all of that's reasons and it's and
I'm not I'm not delegitimizing you know
problems parents raising kids and kids
feeling it later I I understand but
never forget one that could that you
came for your parents you wouldn't be on
earth now some people say I'd rather not
be on earth that's you know that's
another discussion but but obviously
Hashem says I want you to be on earth I
want you to be born to these parents so
therefore this is it okay let's go back
to the text please so when you learn
tell
look at those words look at those
words they don't Ascend at all Cloud to
heaven when you learn for
for because you're you're making Torah
into some kind of business or or or
Prestige that Torah learning sits sits
below and it doesn't
Ascend even just to the chambers of Holy
Angels they remain
Below in this physical
worldus which is the Chamber of the
Clippers we're skipping the the the the
parenthesis here it's not a parentheses
a side
remark he
says
it says in the Holy
the no
no sorry I
think what value what advantage is there
to man in all of his or her
activity of which they exert
themself it's under the
sun famous song
what advantages to working so hard if it
remains Under the Sun it don't go
anywhere
and turn the page please to 108 even
working within
Torah exerting yourself manha when
you're learning to understand well what
you're
learning if you do it for your
own self aggrandisement and preciousness
and dearness you want to get mileage out
of it it don't go anywhere
where say lucky is the one who comes to
heaven after their
life and they bring
AAL they bring a a with them it doesn't
mean you got to carry a Garra into tal
so when you get buried make sure they
put a a gar into your grave no it's
notop what it
means some learned and after 120 he
comes he comes to
heaven and he his learning is with him
look at the Al's interpretation of
this his learning did not remain L on
Earth and he left to heaven but when he
goes into heaven it goes along with him
why cuz it already it already ascended
to Heaven it's waiting for
him you understand
shal his learning during his lifetime
didn't remain Below on Earth but rather
it ascended so when he comes he's
greeted by his own
learning so imagine after our lives will
come into heaven and and and and what
will face us P chapter 40 in Tanya and
they'll say ah you didn't understand it
so well when RAB doin taught it let me
give you an better explanation let me
try to explain it again you didn't
understand this piece of gar this piece
of R
this but why that's because it ascended
when does it Ascend H when you
learn this is a rhetorical question the
and although we say the same Z
says and his will are one stop that's
where the rhetorical question ends
what's the question what are you telling
me doesn't Ascend I'm learning and God
in his want what do you want from
me I'm learning it's like what with when
Nasha was was was was was asking me I'm
doing the mitzah what do you
want and say the this is
hisort we know that pervades all worlds
equally
nevertheless all worlds are not equal in
their
virtue and the difference is from our
perspective the receivers but in two
ways
one Kim that the superal worlds and and
and
realities
receive
greater from the ones below that's
number one
period and number
two not only is it a quantitative
difference but it's a qualitative
difference that the the maim that the
second difference is shim the the
Heavenly hosts and everything else they
receive without garments and many
covers as there are below in this
physical
world is the is the lowest world the Bas
p in two ways number one on
earth quantitatively speaking the amount
of godliness present on Earth has been
contracted so much could say to the
other to the to to the the other end
meaning there's so little of godliness
that's revealed here and
therefore the physical world is corporal
the
material now as far as the quality is
concerned
the the little light that we do have
that we do get is vested is disguised in
garments and in in in in in in curtains
that's all spiritual not not physical
IAL until this little light is invested
in what we call the
translucent to enliven give to give life
to all permissible
matter and this generally includes as
well the living
Soul that's that speaks that animates
man but nevertheless it comes from the
Clipper when a
jewar says words of learns words of and
Dav appr praise but there's
no even though he's saying holy
words and at that time the ciper does
not conceal what's going on
you can't compare the's
impact when someone is learning compared
to when the person speaking idle
chatter or the living Soul within all
other ker
animals even though God is all over
nevertheless God has he's the
concealment of all
concealments and God is called as we say
kale the god that
hides so this little energy that's been
extended into the world is also
concealed many garments and veils Mighty
ones until it does conceal itself in the
translucent
conversely over there you there the
words of Torah and the words of of and
the and and and and the acts of Mitzvah
are an embodiment of God so in other
words Del is saying like this his
question was that everything is united
with God and Del's answer is you're
right everything's United for God but as
far as we're concerned on Earth number
one we get a little amount of the
observable kadus because of the tum the
contractions of God's Infinity number
two even that that we get is veiled in
the world right in the in in worldly
matters because the world is a world of
materialism corporeality neverthe
conversely the letters themselves the
words themselves Are
Holy so this is an answer to his
question how is it that there's a
difference between
that there's a difference between the
the the uh learning
title and or learning Tora when you
learn Tor and your intent is not not
your intent is not to make business out
of it pleasure honor anything else so
then the wordss are in a realm of
Holiness they're not yet so remember I
told you we have three levels we have
LMA we have St or plane and we have
shalma we have learning for the sake of
God we have the learning not for the
sake of God that's the other end the
Other Extreme and then we have St the
here says
that is is is is the wor is the worst as
far as it doesn't Ascend anywhere it's a
problem nevertheless nevertheless
nevertheless the words of T
and have one thing going for them
themselves that it's words
of and that's why he said earlier I
think he'll repeat it soon again you can
make up you could make make it up
because the next time you sit and learn
you will learn LMA and guess what it
does it it retroactively elevates the
Torah that you
learn it sleps it out from the domain of
negativity of Clipper and it brings it
to the right
place
it's very very
small okay we'll stop here and tomorrow
we will continue from here M so that's I
I please listen some of you came in late
please listen to the introduction that I
gave to before we started learning the
text Cu I explained the connection of
the previous chapters what we learned
today and also why is Al spending all
this time here on the side notes these
sidebars reconciling this piece of Zoro
with thisal how is this relevant to the
B I explained that in the beginning of
the chapter have a happy Kan everyone
tomorrow
what in Bur Park next week yes I will M
look forward to seeing
you okay uh we'll talk we'll talk after
Z bye gotta
go