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Tanya Kuntres Acharon 8c- Breslov vs Chabad: Isolation vs. Meditation - Rabbi Chaim Dalfin
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learning
ess
he he chastises the p the people but
what is dvening how should how should a
Jew davin how should he eat davin and
that's what he gets at gets to right now
um this would be
It's the bottom of page 387 of lessons
in Tanya.
This idea of davening is an obligation
for all for all who understand the
efficacy.
Even if one just has a partial a little
profound understanding of meditation,
you don't have to be a a rocket
scientist to know the details of
meditation to understand that meditation
is important when you dab them to to
reflect.
And he adds a very important line
everyone according to their means. You
can't say listen meditation means like
my friend Yankl my friend my friend
it's not the way it works the the the
the
is delay it's
our own measurement so in other words
and and I've seen this and experienced
it there are people that can can reflect
and meditate we're talking about real
reflection without interruption of other
things coming into the mind because once
that happens you've broken the
meditation and the reflection
see I I I want to back up for a second I
don't know if I we just spoke but I
think we did but it's good to repeat it
when we talk about meditation inus
and I would I would say there are
some idea similar ideas in other forms
of meditation ation that are mentioned
in other
uh groups.
One thing's for sure that if in middle
of your meditation you think about
what's for supper and how much money you
have in the bank to cover and when do
you have to take your kids to school
that's not meditation. You're you're out
of meditation. You were you might have
been in meditation and now you're
outside. Now can you go back? Sure.
But the the problem is that for im for
meditation and davening to be effective
to really stimulate your davining which
then stimulates your heart your your
heart which then stimulates your
behavior
you need to be there.
And if and and and if all of a sudden
you're not there then you're not there.
No pro doesn't mean you're a bad guy.
It just means you're not in the mode of
kabad meditation, Jewish meditation,
kosher meditation, arapla meditation,
whatever.
So, so
and this is not simple. This is not
simple. That's why I think I told you
when I was 17, 18 years old, a young
bucker in yeshiva and our mashia brained
one night. I'll never forget this cuz he
left such an impression on me and he was
saying do not meditate. Do not think in
kabad. It's called thinkingidus.
Don't think be before you start
more than five minutes.
And you know and I was uh a bucker and I
was you know top bucker and I was into
this and you know I was a top of the
game and why five minutes I want to
think a half an hour. Why is the mashia
limit putting a cap on my thinking ofas
before doing I remember I was asking
myself
and he repeated it during the faba
numerous times. So I went over to an
older bakr. Well no older bakers we
always had in the yeshiva older bakarim
who were kind of learning themselves but
also guides for us younger bakarim.
So he said to me, I'd like you to to
think
two a minute or two or whatever he said
without an interruption outside of that
meditation, then come back and talk to
me
because it requires training
that the mind focus what we call Hebrew
focus
to to to focus and concentrate of your
thought on that thought that you're
thinking about.
Then the question is what are you
thinking about? Even someone who is
thinking what is he thinking?
I mean pira shamillos is not meditation
the meaning knowing the meaning of the
words that you say in davic is not
meditation that's petos
like in English you say a sentence and
you don't know what you're saying that
you have you're like
you're mixed up know what you're saying
so therefore there's a before there's a
after there's a during there's a future
present understand it past. So Peter
Shamis is simple text.
I mean simple text really begins with
the pronunciation correctly of the
words. Number two once you correct you
pronounce correctly the words you you
learn to know their meaning. That's
number two shamillos.
Number three is where the kabad
meditation thinking kicks in which is
now take a thought in that you've
learned and you've mastered and you
understand and now think about it. So
the suggestions are to take a line or
two of Tanya or from a mimemer and to
think it not to speak it to think it and
not allow anything to enter your mind
during that thought. Now you tell me how
easy or difficult that is
and and when you master that then you
add another minute.
And so this is the training that we got
in yeshiva when we were you know
teenagers
to thinkid. So when we say meditation
and that is always talking about his
bonus right what's one of the primary
cardinal differences between
and breast is his bonus versus his
boedus.
His bed is a key element in breast lift
teaching which is being alone his date
right in kabad we don't find that uh
teaching
in kabad we find an emphasis on his
benus
meditation reflection.
So in the alterb here and and and so
many other places
speaks about
his
he says and it's it he says it's an
obligation look at his words it's not my
words his words
it's a biblical obligation now it
doesn't mean 613 not yet you'll see soon
to to to use your mind and to and to
have to to utilize the benefit of his
meditation.
And
in other words, even if you're not a
full meditator,
you haven't mastered that, but you can
begin training your mind to stay
focused.
and this this this idea and and then he
says
why does he add those words? Because
we're all different
and each of our minds works in a
different way.
And the the I' I've seen in my lifetime
people that are able to to to be Miss
Banan and and for a long time and really
and really come up come away with a a
deep understanding
a deep reflection on on on the issue
they're meditating on. And then I've
seen people that can't but they have
enough of the his abundance
to stay focused to concentrate better in
their domining. Okay.
So
can't tell you there's only one style
for his bonus. It's not true. the the
general the general guidelines are kind
of in kabad one system one approach
right for example
in certain
groups I think also primarily in
breastliff there's this concept of maybe
repeating a word and and and things like
that we don't find that in kabad we
don't see that in the language of the
balatany in the five sections that we've
learned Okay,
we don't find that. So that's a
different style. It's a holy style and
not, you know, but it's not the kabat
meditation.
What Ari Kaplan did for those that read
his books, which I would think some some
of you did, Jewish meditation.
Kaplan, who lived, by the way, only a
few blocks away, and who my mother
Shalom and his wife were friends.
So uh Kaplan
does an interesting thing in his book
Jewish meditation. He combines kabat and
breast
and maybe some of Rafkuk in his Jewish
meditation.
So you know one can't say Kaplan is pure
kabad meditation. One can't say kaplan
is pure breastlift meditation. It's not.
But he had he had such a vast knowledge.
He was so bright. He was a genius that
he he in other words he did not limit
himself
to a one discipline. He took several
disciplines and he combined it
which is fine but I'm just saying that
you know so people have asked me over
the years you know is is Kaplan's Jewish
meditation kabad meditation. I said it
has kernels and ideas included in there
but it's not pure kabad meditation just
as it's not pure breast meditation
because breast really doesn't focus on
meditation as much as um isolation his
bodus now what Kaplan did is interesting
and this would be I I'm not I don't
think this was ever studied what Kaplan
did was he kind of takes out of
and he he inject in to injects in them
meditation.
In other words,
in breast it formed,
it doesn't it doesn't seem that there's
a emphasis on meditation,
right? But Kaplan doesn't doesn't do
that. He he he kind of he try he puts
kabad meditation into breast of Torah,
which is um an interesting phenomena.
And again, I I'm not I'm not Mr. Bucky
and Breastliff,
but the Rabbi Kaim Kramer. There are
several inro that are. I think uh you
know, it would be interesting to see,
you know, how they look at what Kaplan
did and if they believe, you know,
that's staying authentic to Abn's
approach, what he wants. I I haven't
studied it, so I I don't know, but I
have a hunch that it's not.
in kabad meditation
from what I've seen and heard from
mashim
older and younger and I I I'm I'm very
impressed with these young mashiam they
come here to borrow park tonight we're
having a fab with a young guy from from
Nyak New York you know he's one of the
mashiam there I have no idea who he is I
know the family name and and I see that
they're staying consistent to the kabad
system that's very they don't deviate
away
in other words they don't deviate way
I'm talking now intellectually how they
look at a mimemer how they look at and
how they use it in their and how they
share it with people
I I I I find that very uh commendable
because it's it's easy to you know to
deviate not not in a negative way but
it's a deviation it's not pure kabad
thought and I see that they're trying to
keep to pure kabad thought which is um
very telling of of these people and I'm
not saying everyone's this way but the
people that are immersed in this system
which is a a feather in Kabad's cap by
the way
that the new generation
the the new leaders the new mash and the
new teachers
are are are getting the nakuda of the
alterba and the mitereb you understand
they're not they're not creating in
other words I don't see them doing what
Kaplan did you hear me what Arya Kaplan
did in Jewish meditation to meditation
they're not doing that
they they're staying on the kabad track
and only on the kabad track
and again their their audience one
second their audience is kabad you know
and they I mean we had here
for Gibble Thomas, someone who came to
frame. He's a mashp,
excuse me, in Marstown.
And again, you know, he's much younger
than I and I was listening to him and
even, you know, challenged him on a few
things and it was a nice lively
discussion at the bring. But he's on
track. He's really on track. Yes. Misha.
Yeah. I just want to ask Rab and I know
in a way all I'm sure all of us are very
familiar with it but I'm curious if you
can help to define a little bit just the
difference because sometimes it can be
very can be a very fine difference a
very fine line between his
I don't know I to me I think it's it's
it's a very not fine line it's a very uh
large line it's it's very obvious his
means talk to
talk to Hashem and tell him what you
need, what you are, who what is
his bonus is you take you take a you
take let's say the these lines in Tanya
that we just read and you you start
thinking about them and you think about
them. It's not about talking, it's about
thought. It's completely different.
That's number one. Number two, even if
there is
some form of thought and not even the
thought that's that's there in his
more of a kind of practical orientation
here it's not about here it's about
think about God in other words
meditation that's why most people don't
do it is in a way very ethereal, very
mystical. It's like throw your mind into
God. So the average person will say what
what am I going to have from it? What
are you wasting my time for?
And I and I understand the argument
because I myself has questioned myself
and question my teachers. What is the
purpose?
But only after you allow yourself to go
through the process of focusing and
thinking about a line or two in Tanya
without saying how is it relevant to me.
See that that doesn't belong in a
meditation and that's a mistake people
make that either comes or doesn't come
automatically. That's not part of the
kabad meditation. A kabad meditation is
who is God? Who am I? How did God create
the world? why they create the world and
and to have the formula for those things
and to think in it. So we have Yeshin
creation xilo. We have ilo cause and
effect. What's the difference? Give me
some examples. And this is what you're
thinking about. Completely completely
not in the breast uh handbook.
Completely not.
Not only not in the breast handbook in
any other group. They have a very
different approach. And that's fine.
That's why this is kabad and this is
breastliff.
It's it's it's two different systems.
Now, so your your question is coming
from I would say from what you you see
in here on the street and and over the
last 40 years,
but
you know, if you were to ask your son, I
I I would think he would be able to to
identify and understand exactly what I'm
talking about because he sat in in a lab
at the age of 1920, 21, 22 and and I'm
sure that he heard this, he learned it
and and he he you know whether he does
meditation or not he understands what
we're talking about. So it it's it's
only when you you are experiencing it
and you can doesn't have to doesn't mean
you could do it at 5060 without going to
to the Baba to yes but there's a system
there's a system and uh so his
is
I don't know that's to me what is what
are you guys
do you have anything to say about this
question that Mos
Yeah, I have no I I'm pretty clear on
the difference, but I have a question
which is that, you know, I've heard that
you should learn
before you d
learning before you dound to me like
it's not the same thing as his absolut
his bonus. You're 100% you're 100%
right. You're right. So as you were now
as you were speaking so I was thinking
oh I read this very interesting s and
it's talking about and bum if you write
one on top of the other and you divide
left and right and then what's the
antidote is the ahava and year of Torah
and you split them in half you read
that's a very interesting thought but
even that sounds like not what you were
talking about his bonuses but it's right
you're right on that too
okay you're 100% Right? That's learning
a good thing to to learn and to think
about, but that's not his bonus
here. O Israel, God is our God. God's
the only one.
You don't need more. You need to think
now what is listen here.
Am I listening? How do I listen with?
What am I listening? Now you start
thinking about that now. Not you you
make up your own ideas. It what does
what does say about then you go to the
next word is
yes. Okay. So so one of the things I
remember from Arya Kaplan's book is he's
talking about Estray and you know
spending a lot of time on each word of
the first three paragraphs. Yeah. And
when you're right and when you're saying
Eloai Abraham, okay, perm is the God of
Abraham. But there's a whole lot going
on behind that of what that really
means. Elo Abraham versus Eloh versus
and what each of those represent in
Hashem's needs in the world. And you
know if you could is that more on the
line? It's it's more on the line, but
that's a first of all, thank you for
that example, but that's an example of
how Kaplan
mixes together the the the streams of
his his boness,
right? Because what I'm hearing the way
you said it and in the name of Kaplan is
more the breastlive orientation towards
the his his boldness of breastlive in
that's what I'm hearing in Kabad.
It's true what you just said. There's a
difference between
but that that that's not his bonus
that that's in a sense more
the god of Abraham the god of Isaac the
god the same god so what's the
difference so oh is
isim
okay to fine that's not that's not what
I was saying before about
I'm saying is The K Ara means the God of
Ara. Who is God?
Before before you know love and fear and
attraction and who is God? Do I know
what God is? Do I want to know what God
is? Let me try to understand what God
is. It's so what you're doing is you're
creeping up.
Kabad's abundance is getting lost in the
unknown.
It's going up.
breastlive his bodus his bundus is going
down. It's a different orientation.
So in other words in in kabad it's what
we call
stripping of the material of the
physical.
Your your your your physical mind
is encapsulated and limited by whatever
it has. Now get out of that. undo it,
take off those those garments.
It's it's a very different process. It's
getting lost.
Getting lost in the unknown versus
try to find out more of what's known.
It's two different two different now.
So, so I don't have to inad you don't
have to, you know,
to know the difference between the
three. that is kind of more pure.
You You just said something
and it says three times. It should say
it doesn't say that.
What do you mean? Abraham, Isaac, and
Jacob each have a different god. Come
on. Oh, so I have to understand that.
Right.
So that that's an important but that's
more in the from the kabat perspective
that's called pamilis what are you
saying
know the meaning of what you're saying
goes a step be before that what is this
who is thisu
what's
hashemu
I've got enough hashem
six different kind of six different
thoughts encapsulated in that one
sentence.
And so it's it's a different process and
there's no question that it's a much
harder process. It's no question about
it.
But the we're talking now, you know,
between ourselves,
he wants a and he says a ye can. This is
the the the the the significant part is
alterba believes that we all can do
this.
We don't have to be a rabbi and a
scholar and have gone. He says if you
just want and he says we should want to
make our dabing animated for it to be
it to be alive and to and to make us
move and and to animate us about and
excited and and say we love you God like
famous
comes out of our brain and he says
I love you God like Who was he talking
to? I love you God
like you know in other words he had this
fab and he had this meditation and he
came to the realization
and it was a big a big that he really
loves God.
So it's it's a it's um I don't know if
this is similar but it's like um last
Shabas I told you I was in Long Beach
for a uh Shabaton. So of Shabas, they
start chabas 7:00 early. So I called my
wife cuz she she didn't go. She was with
her mother who was not doing great
anyway. So she was there for Shabas, my
her mother. So, so I um called the wish
to good chabas and she she she you know
says to me on the phone uh
we're saying to Hillim
you know is Hebrew which means basically
in that context it means you know it's
almost all over and this is the call er
of shabas before I go into a shabone
So I what what should I do? I got a
Shabbat tone, you know. So I, you know,
put the phone down, turn the phone over.
I didn't want to see anything on Shabas.
Okay. And and Hashem I was able to not
think about it on Shabas. Shabas sim
Shabas is
and Shabas the moment Shabas over I tell
the rabbi that I was staying with him. I
I have to, you know, I'm dealing with an
emergency blah blah blah. I was now
dreading the moment I'm going to turn
the phone on to see what's on the phone.
I turn the phone on and it there's no uh
there's no news.
And then I I I then I called my wife and
she says, "Yeah, she the morning was was
very hard but then she got better in the
afternoon and I mamish felt a that
moment only for a moment this elation
and sima like coming out from death to
life just in that one moment because I'm
going into shabas with those words
saying I'm which implies death dying
and Mat Shabas
there's no message and then when I call
her she says yeah this you know it's
like wow
so these are moment experience that
can't be repeated you can't put it in a
box you can't write a script
they happen when they happen and then
they go
and either you in take it in and it
really does something to you or not. Um,
Rabbi Lipker from Bal Harbor who passed
away just a few months ago
in 1981 I think May of 81 he had a 46
minute yidas with the Reb. It was
unheard of in those day. First of all
the Reb stopped Yidus really in 1979
but the Reb wanted to speak to him. He
was going through uh a rough time in in
Florida.
So
46 minutes. He was 36 years old at the
time. He is a full-fledged laber. He's
not about the shuva. He's not a gave.
He's not anyone that needs kiru. You
know what I'm saying? Someone that you
got to you got a pat on the back. So
they they they still stay involved in
all that. He's a lubab from Russia. you
know, he they the family went through
communism and Stalinism. They're made as
hard as rock. You can't break them,
right? So, he needs 46 minutes of the
Reb's time.
Obviously, the answer is yes. And I'm
listening to these videos of how he
talks about this is a few I think within
a month of his death, he talks about
that experience and I because I know the
background. So, I'm listening and I you
know, it was like Yeah. at at in 1981
the Reb gave him a new life but he was a
vessel and he accepted it. In other
words he he he didn't give up. He was in
a was emotionally in a very difficult
state and he and and he and the Reb's
words to him gave him such an uplifting
that he took and he he went with it and
he created what he created the next 40
to 50 years which we have today. Right?
So and and he says it it was like that
that
and and and he said something phenomenal
on his settle on his note. Guess what he
wrote? Oh so he come one second. He
comes he waits line to go in and Rab
Groner is there. Rab Groner says to him
no long no long time with the Reb.
No long time. So he says okay. Okay. So,
Groner says, "Let me see what you
wrote."
He didn't want to see exactly what he
wrote, but let let me see how many pages
you're going to give the Reb to to read
cuz Groner suspected him of having
three, four, five, six pages, which in
the past he he wrote that cuz he he was
an activist and he did a lot of things
and a lot of things to share with the
Reb.
So, he says, "I don't want to show you."
So, of course, Rab Groner gets more
answer and he says, "I'm not going to
let you in. I'm not going to let you go
until you." Now, he knew Groner was
Groner wasn't going to do that because
he scheduled to go in and it came from
the Reb. The Reb said he wanted to see
Lipker didn't come to Lipkar. So, of
course, he's going to let him in. But,
Gron was playing hard ball.
So, he says, "I'll show it to you."
Because you know, Rab Lipka says, "You
got to listen to it. It's online on this
kind of this uh YouTube clip." Libka
says, "I'll I'll show it to you, but
from far away. I don't want you to see
what I wrote." So he says, "Okay."
So he shows he stands back, he takes out
his paper and he shows and you know, and
then he tells on the video says, "You
know what was there? Just my name Shalom
Bear Ben
something."
on a piece of paper. Everything is blank
except his name. That's what he gave
into the Reb.
And the Reb spent 46 minutes with him
because he says that he he was at a
point in his life where he didn't need
to say anything.
I if you know he knew that the Rebel
will will say what he needs to say.
Okay. And he says Reb asked him two or
three things during the 46 minutes and
the rest of the time he the Reb was
talking and he was listening. Then he
then he tells explains says how he was
looking into the Reb's eyes and the
Reb's eyes looking to him and he says it
was like this the sun shield was removed
and and and he just he just held his
ground looking into the eyes of the Reb
and the Reb was talking to him and did
not did not flinch and go like that.
It's very intense. I mean, I know about
that cuz I had it with the option of a
reb and buy it for gun. When he gives
you that and and he and he looks into
your eyes, you feel like I could drop
that right here. It's like you're face
to face and he's intense. He's not
smiling.
So these moments and so his bonus why am
I saying his bonus
is is coming to such a place in your
soul where there is that intense
pierce p piercing look of you into God
and God into you and that takes a that
takes time it doesn't happen one day it
could take years but if you train
yourself in this method after years
something will rub off something will
This is a good conversation.
I know we went over but but it's an
important one. We never really got into
it. So hopefully uh Mosa you will also
find that this is a difference between
breast and and and kabad. And I I
shouldn't say breast there's no other
group and that does this type of
misbondist. And by the way they disagree
with it. They that was one of the what
was rabbis who fought with the alterb
who disagreed with and and and
you know the time it was this wasn't
besides that they didn't feel should be
publicized to everyone but this idea of
his abundance they said it's not for the
average person and alter said it is for
the average person
said a person has a mind and a person
has a soul and a person can if he wants
to come to the greatest visas with
hashem them through this way. They said
emulate the rebba
um know some of the groups know the the
the names of god associated with each
bra right so I told you my friend the
breer invas
makes kdesh it takes him a long time to
make kdish because he's thinking about
the shame hashem as it is in the kdish
then when he makes another braha he he
says it slowly he's thinking the shame
hashem on the shahak because the nikudas
are different that's all kabul
And that's another system, but that's
not the system we're talking about.
I tried my best um to explain it. I hope
I I succeeded a little bit. Yes. Y what
are you saying? I have to tell you I
have to tell Rebi. I have to tell it's
very interesting because this shave for
a couple of days. We were up north. We
went to Meron and for I was in and I was
in we were invas so we invas
I dab in all all different shs like for
all different SHs just to get a feel
right and there's a very different
approach in in it's all up there very
very very hard to find a lip bug up
there now right and and I and every
single doing there's you know one
shoulder screaming there's another one
there's no screaming one's quiet all
different kinds of different approaches
and I found there was a one sh called
the chernob
one
in the chernob and it was so quiet that
you wouldn't believe you could hear a
pin drop the whole d like quiet like you
wouldn't believe and then you go to the
breast of sh you know and it's you know
it's rowdy and and everything and then
there was another sh that I I couldn't
believe it's called vishnit tunis vets
I'm like what this vishn from tunis from
Tunisia it's I don't where
it was very cool. Okay, see everyone
tomorrow. Bye-bye. Thank you. Bye. Bye.
You're welcome. You're welcome. Take
care.