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Meaningful Interviews: R' Zalman Sirota #2
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Continuation of part one with a Russian Lubavitcher Chasid. How he and his siter avoided going to school on Shabbos; Leaving Russia for Eretz Yisrael; Coming to Rebbe as part of the Kevutza 1972; Flying out during Yom Kippur war; Working for FREE; Rebbe guides him to not go to Kollel but work ion FREE; Marriage; Moving to NJ to help a Shliach.
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
so welcome back to meaningful interviews
this is the second interview that we're
doing with reps alma cerota
and uh i must tell you an absolute that
i got raving reviews about the first uh
interview already about 150 people have
seen it already
and tonight in jashem it goes on the
internet and someone sent me a comment
gold it's gold
so um you wanted some feedback i'm
giving that to you
anyway we are at the point where you
were talking about
i believe your sister and yourself in
high school or post high school
and uh shabbas keeping shabbos
and from there i'd like to go over a
little bit what you did in architectural
in israel and then come back to
america and meeting the rebel things
like that so please go ahead
first of all
i wanted to
underline to
make sure that people understand
that we did
what has to be done whatever the life
pushed us to do that's what we did not
that we made hashbaneness that
we are doing
it was no other
it was no other option
we just did what life we tried to be
underrated as much as possible
even though i think we got the
authorities knew a lot but
they let it go as long as it was not too
obvious
and so they tried to be to be to stay to
stay low
because unlike unlike the
some refugees or some zionists there
were such not that many at our times but
before they
they had a different program so to say
and different goals and
they wanted publicity and they wanted to
achieve what we wanted to achieve but
they didn't risk what we risk
for us was most important that we should
be able to keep pedestrians and to be
mechanic to have right he knows right
for
and
so we couldn't risk uh
we could not take risks because we could
really take away the children
and i'm not talking about already a
punishment other punishments or whatever
but they could take away the children
and
they threatened to do it in
many cases and
so we had to be as much as possible
under radar at the same time
people
talk about what underground so we may
imagine sometimes
literally sitting somewhere in this
cellar and then nobody know they live
normal lives relatively like everybody
else in russia relatively with them for
us it was more difficult even when i had
an average russian because i loved you
because
the kosher food was more scarce and was
more expensive but whenever we could uh
obtain and uh and because of shamira
shabbos we couldn't take any uh
just any job and
had to compromise and things like that
so it was even harder for us but
but at the same time believe that like
the
normal life they were like was in russia
and we didn't
sellers or had to they just be very
careful and uh
i'm just worried that people should not
right yeah
okay thank you for clarifying yeah
and uh
so now about you and your sister
yes
so because because of that but we wanted
we couldn't kind of openly say that we
but we are religious
as soon
before burmese robust mitzvah in the
case of my sister
we tried to go as little as possible to
shabbos to should avoid going to
to to school shoppers but
sometimes it was impossible to get
around it
and so we did as little as we could
in order not to be hollow shabbos
uh however
after brahmitz
never went to school shabbos but
it was
it was it was almost impossible to do in
a regular school where we lived
and to be especially in the same school
with my siblings
so the
signed up in schools in moscow which was
not so simple to do but because my
mother was a teacher she had
and she was respected and
she had connections and so
we went to some special schools
like my sister went to a school
that was
everything was taught in english it was
a school basically the children of
diplomats
went with that school all the subjects
not just will learn english language all
the subjects were taught in english
and
she was able to enroll that school
because she was a
honor student and she was somehow my
mother was able to push her through
there
and
but because it was an hour commute from
us
and
so we were
able to say that it's hard to go every
day we need another extra day off okay
so so she can't just it just didn't go
that's it but it was and since she still
did the excellent school she was the
best student in school anyway even that
school and so
we let it go
the same thing and then later she starts
she transferred to a school where
he couldn't do it
for too long especially you got all
their so she's transferred to school
there
where we had very in intensive math
like in in high school they already
taught the college math
and so she went to vets to tweet to that
kind of a school
i changed probably i changed probably i
don't remember four or five schools i
changed i came
to different
different neighborhoods school master i
would
uh and under different pretenses that
was easy this was closer to
i had some relatives or friends they
could stay not to travel every day or
whatever it is different different ways
and uh
it was not simple but uh
but we managed to be managed
and
we've both finished high school and
never went shabbos to school
without without officially
i suspect
at least the certain schools
the
management the teachers understood
probably what's going on but they
since we were good students they let it
go
right now
i assume some of your teachers
were jewish
some of your teachers were jewish yes so
they must have known about shabbos right
not necessarily you will be surprised
but some did not
and yes and
and those who did like it was easier for
them to pretend but we don't like i said
and
and some were sympathetic
and uh
but some were much afraid very much very
much
afraid but as long as you had
some kind of
explanation some kind of a cover and
especially with a good student
they had an alibi so to say if anything
so
why we hear stories about other hasidim
their children their children
who
uh you know they they didn't do
this that your you and your sister did
is that because they didn't have
connections
number one yes was not easy to do and
but number two
it's only like i said maybe in samarkand
and tashkent some didn't go to school or
go down to school only limited amount of
years and then pretended that they go
but they live someplace else when they
and we come we're hiding more or less uh
or in moscow like i said the kanowski
did it but he was younger he was much
younger so if he didn't yet get to the
edge with only certain he did it just
for a few years a couple years he didn't
do it and then
we already left left russia
but because yeah because it was
impossible just to just to and
especially in city like moscow it was
you couldn't hide and it was
compulsory to go to school right okay so
now tell us about how you and your
family left for eric's role
okay no let me first taste as tell you
give another few few examples okay so
just on a side note me being a good
student i had kind of a little bit
protection there were some some
antisemitic bullies and some some guys
whatever who would
want to attack you occasionally and
but because i was a good student and i
helped them
with their studies so sometimes to help
them at the at the test to help them to
cheat and so there are some some of
those protected me had some protection
yeah
one time yes
i got into a fight with that whatever
yeah one time
whatever i was in a fight but usually i
had some protection
now when you mean a fight you need a
fist a fist fight
yeah yeah yeah
yes they attacked me yes one time
whatever but
in the street but but usually kind of
about guys who and the others knew that
they have protection so they left me
alone
and
i don't know but i said but they just
did what had to be done
and uh
the way the hinok was i wanted also to
say how we were very careful with min
hogan to just to keep every minute
that was kind of the mother's
milk the beginning but it was important
every little detail not just to maintain
of course we knew with smear shabbos was
the most important thing and culture was
to not to eat any anything anywhere
which was a big problem i kind of was
going out going
living
leaving home
it's like eight in the morning and
and coming back five in the afternoon
and they had nothing to eat there was no
way anywhere we didn't have
snack kosher snacks or anything you
could afford bernie could barely afford
fruits and
and i i couldn't wash somewhere with no
facilities for me to and to wash and i
wouldn't eat without washington three
times
all with me and so and so i really kind
of uh
was
coming off half fasting every day almost
here literally
why one second yeah why why didn't your
mother send you with some food
which what food that's what i'm saying
what they didn't have snacks
and uh
nut snacks an apple an orange okay so it
was very limited because it was very
expensive we couldn't afford
a city like moscow it was available
in winter months summer months was was
easier but because it grew locally it
was much cheaper but whatever grew but
but
winter months was very expensive it was
available but very expensive
for pacer we would get more whatever it
is we would because of another because
we had barely whatever matters we had
and uh it was not and we were very very
careful with uh about uh massachusetts
we didn't eat much with anything even
with dry foods
and uh
and imagine little children what you
have to eat potatoes basically
because in all kind different ways so
whatever you could whatever you could uh
grind the
cooked chicken whatever to give to real
real real little children whatever
there's nothing there's no nothing was
no no there's no question milk or holy i
forgot about pastry milk
and
what about eggs eggs
eggs we had eggs we had okay so
so but be really kept to
as to as much as much as possible you do
him and min hogan was very expensive
like i remember since i remember myself
really i always said the whole conscious
is coming now to choice i always have to
hopefully control it
and uh
and uh we said that they knew about to
say the capital till him and they said
and then later we found
finally found out about the rabbi about
which capital it serves as we said that
too
and uh i'm still saying rabbi asks
capital because it's not the indian to
stop what i'm just saying here
goof members
every day
um
the point you're making is
not all not only
were you were you keeping
the big myths the big misfits the he the
smoke the hedorium to me and hug him the
things that seem to be insignificant you
kept as well which which which which
reminds me i want to ask you let's see
in a two day
yes were you able to get away with not
going both days to school
yes because now in such a day you would
have to get them to go to a doctor and
get a get a note that you were sick and
things like that but this since it was
not it's not was not every week and it
was not happening too too often so it
worked
yeah yeah okay
okay
and uh
also uh i i ended up on time
in the hospital when i was 11 years old
and
i had to be in hospital for a couple
weeks
the challenge was because it had to be
treated certain ways which could be done
only in the hospital
those times anyway and
the challenge was no food they didn't
let we didn't let visitors inside the
hospital was only certain hours and so
today you have to go in a special room
or whatever but it was that kind of a
thing in russia
and
we were afraid of infections or whatever
things like that
but it was that kind of thing and you
they wouldn't accept food
for outside food it wouldn't allow in so
it was
so the point is it's not just that i
let's say only would would eat on bread
only or hard boiled eggs if whatever i
had to even though rabbonium told me but
i can eat many things or certain things
but i i didn't
i didn't want to
and i even i i even fashioned uh
from paper something to have in my head
because it couldn't be where we were we
had covering otherwise and they left me
something like that
i didn't have a cedar couldn't have a
cedar there so i just doubled whatever i
knew by heart
but
the food was the problem was on top
would be me not getting enough food or
whatever whenever we had these meetings
with the family that came to visit i
they had canned something in their
pockets or something they would give me
something to eat and we had to do it
quietly in that corner somewhere you
know but
i'm not talking about that
you kind of you couldn't show but you're
not eating day after day or thing
whatever so i had somehow and we didn't
even didn't have napkins so to say
whatever they gave you a tray of food
but those times and maybe one napkins
but i had somehow to hide the food from
the plate like
whatever whatever whatever hamburger i
mean whatever i had to hide it somehow
and then i would flush it in toilets and
the shavers should think that i ate it
right you had you had to do that and you
already knew understood that you have to
do those things
it was well but such a life so another
it just did whatever the life it was
natural but because that's how we lived
whatever had to be done we found
improvised found ways how to do it and
okay i would sell also something just
something i had i have a had a
friend and
uh could be the kind of machotonium but
lately uh but later uh abram will press
my husband
he lives in
now
and he is actually was teaching in
moscow the coil for people walking
people
and he is
traveled back and forth until because of
it now don't zoom
anyway he became my brother-in-law later
he married my older sister hello i met
him i met him in moscow in the show in
2019.
okay okay
so so
so
but
actually he is
[Music]
that way
um his mother was
a goldschmidt was a gold goldsmith and
my one of my father's sisters married
the goldsmith
okay uh anyway
so
he came to me to be i was in tashkent
like i said a couple times and he came
to me to visit also a summer one summer
whatever his he was he was with us
so we
kind of had i learned with him also and
but my zadar was teaching us to give us
talk together when he was by us
so one time he when he was a moscow
he'd been he needed in tashkent they
needed to get him
for
for just for film they needed him and
they couldn't
and couldn't couldn't obtain though at
that time local local video from bruce
from grocery of russian georgia the
somethings we made they produced that
cities gideon whatever but not all this
was available not quality was not so so
whatever
and uh
so the second excuse me to give them are
used
to sell the trillion right correct yes
but sometimes if you had to you had to
check with film or fix film whatever so
you need a new new
old feeling that you would obtain from
older people who passed away whatever
they did right so because we know they
didn't have nude film in russia
and uh
so we needed
we need to get in there so
and the rabbit levin and show
used to get from
we used to send him from
from the united states rabbit tysons to
come and others whatever he would bring
him supplies certain things
appointed by the government the official
rabbi and
he he was a real he was a real role he
really was up in
uh london and he
he you can you could ask him a child
even talk to him and learn
but he was
he was not very much afraid because
he was expected but the government to
tell them everything was goes on
and
he he didn't have it easy
and
so he used to say
himself quietly to the people whom he
trusted but we should not talk in front
of him about anything because that way
he has nothing to to report
if even even under torture so to say
that was the whole thing but people
everybody knew in general released
whatever that we had to know
i know people were afraid even to talk
about the rabbi even those people who
maybe were more in the know
it was
you never knew who is present of which
balls have ears okay so in any case in
any case we went i went with i
my i knew robert because i used to go to
school to meet
at that time
it had also a large faber
he knew my my my said them i say they
were kind of already was more open about
but he's religious he didn't hide it he
had a beard and he didn't hide but he
had
an older person they let him go whatever
because he's already was another another
person and it's okay so he's religious
we cared more about young people
but
also had a beard
oh yeah yeah
but that was expected because he was
officially
right yeah yes yeah
and uh yeah
what i wanted to say is sort of and my
soul may say that was you getting from
him
what was he what he would get from
tomorrow from hotel from from outside
and so he would give maximize to my
zeida whatever he wants so we haven't
had mcdonald's medium every year
um
but he was obviously afraid to
to have con contact to give anything so
but i went with the remote press when i
went to get i went to his door ask him
to get him
but we knew whatever if he had just
killed him
so
he was a little bit reluctant but he
gave us a hole he gave he gave him a
whole
role of gideon
because he knew me whatever so so he
gave it to him quietly and whatever he
gave him
regarding god give him
um
but then he noticed on his shelf say
framingham and everything never knew
such a thing we never saw such a thing
didn't even know it exists and we saw
with this cross
logo we saw something booked with
himself who needs wants it whatever he
didn't read it yet whatever but but he
was afraid and it was obvious whatever
but then you know what what he did to us
he he
he said
i i have to go somewhere for an hour or
whatever i'll do whatever and he left us
alone there
so in other words he he was afraid but
the balls have ears but he kind of
understood but he's going away and he
didn't tell us to leave so we just he
let us basically sit there for an hour
and look through it
so what else whatever we could you could
look through
through that time because he was afraid
to that they should look at it by his
where
like this okay he he'll heal left and
kind of
be away waiting for him to come back or
whatever just sitting there and that's
what he took something from the shelf
and then and we looked at it whatever
i'm just saying
how how things work and i hear you and
so that's how you found that's how you
learned a lot of new men hugging
yes yes
okay let's let's continue yeah yeah
so what uh
how did you now tell us about leaving
russia coming next row all right so
there
so people started to apply
to only individuals like ramen footage
but they applied already in the early
60s and they eventually
let go but people were still afraid even
to apply still like closer to around mid
60s people started to apply certain
families
right and but they refused
people they were getting refusals
until
all of a sudden like in 1966
they let a few families out
and uh
like the hazard family
left in 66
the fall of 66 and
when
some feminists left in the beginning of
67 before the six day war
because after six they were you couldn't
even apply again for a while
okay yes but
then in 69 we already accepted again
applications at least even though they
still didn't have diplomatic relations
with israel but but they accepted
already applications but we refused most
of the times most of the people
like in certain individuals just a
hidden school of a
certain age they did let out
but mostly they didn't and so they
refused us also numerous times
my so my aunt but he needed an
invitation from a reality from a closed
reality family relative officially so
people
some people had like hazard had a lot of
relatives but some other people had two
but others have to
create one so to say well all of a
sudden like so so my uncle my mother
neras
he
his his wife had a sister who perished
during holocaust
and she was in a ghetto and
but
she survived and with her mother but her
father and her younger sister
perished
and uh
pretended somehow after certain people
left she gave exact information about
her sister two of those people
and they created some person supposedly
who
were in israel who
who was her sister which is somehow
survived and she didn't even know about
it supposedly and she sent her an
invitation but
long losses lost sister right and and so
they applied also that so that way they
applied already in in in
1665 66 whatever they applied already
and they were refused
and at that time
my
cousin david oliver
he
had he
didn't
send him to school right away at age
seven you had to go to school they
didn't send him because they pretended
that his health is not so done whatever
he's still not ready so we're able to
keep him at home for another year but at
aj they couldn't do anything so we sent
him to send him to school
and
and then school here
his mother they figured out and they had
someone who was really kind of believed
in the system so to say and what
whatever and give him very hard time and
they really very really threatened my
uncle but they will send take him away
put him in
a special home and then say and
and take care and things like that so my
uncle decided since it was really such a
situation and it was also some idea like
maybe whom did we really let go like a
couple of families
they were more
obvious because like hazard they really
had an open house and and he fought for
the meek where those problems that they
should be kept open and this and that so
the
people figured that was already not so
dangerous and they kind of they don't
didn't want to have those thorns in
their sides those people
so he decided to go open my my uncle
and so he let his beard go
and he
registered but he
but
got permission also to leave russia
and there was remote remote coverage
became big became became a shaker but he
needed to have supposedly help and he
registered his official shaykh in
through the moscow too he's ashamed also
and so he don't open kind of but he's
religious and he is uh
and he and his children religious but
that's how it is and he applied the same
time to to go and they refused him and
he went again and again to different
ministries and to different to different
government agencies and
his sister found whatever and her sister
wouldn't come to russia and they want to
be together and this so
so actually he was let go in the
beginning of 66 before six day war
like after the height of the touring of
67 he he left he left he left
and this was a number and another ingram
in moscow uh william had cernev who also
decided to go open he became the
balcaera in the big school in the labor
of lebanon's shoes he was
leaning every shabbos he knew how well
how to learn he had a good voice and he
he learned that officially from the
embassy
older people nobody had been afraid to
show but but they are with their throne
openly
and
and he also got permission kind of
whatever is
before before others because like i said
at this point they didn't even want
people to know that it's possible to be
to to to observe everything and possible
even to apply to russia to do to go to
israel
to go outside the country and so
it was it was that kind of time but so
after after so
so our my uncle then started to send us
invitations
and because russia's had signed the
uh and the u.n the international
signatories to reunification of families
after world war ii and they were
members who were over all that so they
were the treaty so they they couldn't
officially
we could not not accept documents we
always found the terrorists were not yet
ago maybe you know some secret
government secrets maybe
maybe whatever they think it's
it's not justified or better for you
here let them come here we
would always say let them come here and
and things like that so but but
officially
that's why they accepted even the
evil letter people apply
and so he started to send us
invitations
and they had kind of agreed on time we
said to my
grandfather a couple of times that we've
let him go
but but not not his daughter not not
with young people young people we wanted
to keep
to keep uh to make them communist and to
be whatever patriots of the country
whatever why would they both be okay he
wants to build the sun fine you let him
go and he refused he said no he's not
living without his daughter
and uh
he's very close with his daughter
whatever he is not his wife wouldn't
leave her whatever he's not living
and
and they refused us many times but
eventually in the beginning of 1971 they
let us go the kind of yeah 1971 brothers
okay so what are you doing what did you
do when you came to eretz's role you
uh okay i came to enter this role
it was everything kind of new to us
initially
they wanted
my uncle lived in your shrine already
established people universal island
but
we went
initially we went there we spent the
space survey was just before pesach and
we spent space there and then we
settled in
because the rebels established
and wanted the russian
jews
see
because those were they
with about 10 initial families who went
kind of slickers who the rebels sent to
establish even before anyone came out of
russia because before people started to
to prepare
so it was if it wasn't was absolutely
when we came
many more than 10 and probably more like
2 million
like you know we
the finest
alive probably in israel in another city
and
was kind of already very official
but he was kind of
a member of coil also basically was that
he was yes and
and two children
to two sons of uh
of uh
frank wolf
um
nothing and mendel
many wolf and uh
he already opened the hater at that time
when ronaldo was in charge of that and
not
yes
uh i have three brothers actually
and there were three brothers of coins
and
coins coin whenever members of coil
invent joined there marvel friedland
and
bernstein circus i remember the names
uh herself well okay i'm saying well
they were
really real
serious
uh
and uh and finishing light so it was it
was it was something
something to yeah so you you you went to
learn there
no i didn't learn there but i was there
a lot of times i was there
now i i tried to go to bahaba this but i
could not be in bhagavad-gita for
health reasons i had allergies and it
was very bad the climate for me there
so i couldn't i i couldn't take it so i
i was over the short period that i was
there as you know
i
i tried to rush lime but it was a little
bit different style whatever then i went
a little bit of that
it was lit
i had some friends there because
and he
there was a couple more five very fine
bought him so i became very friendly
with them and so i i just learned with
them as i said
i was there a few months i wasn't
not accept visitors at that point but we
made an exception that the people who
knew him from tashkent for bring with
him whatever from from russia for modern
days they let a group of people to visit
him so my father actually visited him
and uh and also my uncle rebelli
proclaimed who he lived together with
them really in the same same same
uh so and as couple hours they actually
they actually still visited him on on
when he was he was bedridden already
very sick but i i know i never even saw
him
okay so how long in total how long did
you stay in arizona
okay i ended up actually staying after
so long but i should have uh because
they
see since we had to renounce our russian
citizenship when we left russia that's
what made us to do and pay a large fine
doing that
so
we automatically became
citizens of israel right away
when we came to us as well
so
so at our age you had to go to savannah
unless you're in shiva
you could you couldn't return so people
would not go through
the army
yeah so we wouldn't let we wouldn't let
you go
to hotel or you couldn't go you couldn't
people to go even for a visit
the only thing that they accepted is
uh
what was a deal made for go for a year
the quota was a special arrangement to
go for one year of recruits and that
baby that's the only way we left we let
go to go out to be to be able to be by
the rabbits
from russian
they did let to go
as tourists just supposedly only for a
month for for a few weeks whenever they
did give a matrix here that some all
know some older older like los angeles
but
i
i i would not probably let me go and
everybody is
said there but then i was still kind of
we had this irrational mentality a
little bit uh with another kind of
uh afraid of the of of authorities
whatever but
but the better to go the recruits of the
whole year kosher whatever not whatever
then we'll see whatever it was after
that but it goes from just for a few few
weeks you have to come back because
otherwise we've ever speak about it
because if you don't go back they would
let the next person go
and uh
so and we wouldn't give a visa just like
that uh
yeah and
uh the jewish poisoner had had to
arrange it to be the american consulate
and for whatever we would whatever he
was is instrumental in that so he had
his he had to keep his board
and his reputation so you couldn't risk
problems obviously if you ever went so
so i ended up staying in a stroll for
longer i've just only event went when i
could already get to go between
so what
when did you come to new york
i came in new york only in uh
it was exactly zine nissan planet base
before yeah
and you were part of the future yes
tell us about that tell us about the
feeling you had when you saw that ever
it's not just me i'm a whole group of
friends from russia we all came together
okay
yeah
but the whole footstep was maybe only
15.
about 15
basically since then you were
you were in america right uh
yes except except it was some kind of
whatever we had to go officially back
after after place after after after a
year after the
following pesos
and
and all the israeli boys went before
bambam what happened the rabbi asked
personally
uh from the fine proof
that he they should work to let all the
russian broken to stay for another year
we didn't know about it
we found out about it later all of a
sudden after
they applied for us for another year
they refused they refused requests van
gogh
he went so far as
my dancing
met because because rabbi asked he he
met
privately with moish dayan to ask to ask
a favor
without exception and he refused
and not just bad but he refused he said
if you're not going he gives he gives us
a week to come back if not everyone will
be arrested
wow and they'll be arrested even when we
come back and we're not you're not going
to let the next year's courts to go to
to go at all
so what happened though so they had to
go back they had to go back not to
engage endanger the goods and then
coming from that scooter
so the they had to be had to go back but
we they had kind of a hidden clawless
and grenade nothing from the rebel and
the shabbos fabric it was very hard to
leave it was actually it was the shabbos
melo
okay t-shirt was coming
all of us and the rabbit told us
to
go for bring with this masking to go in
every achievement of this hole in every
big
place community and for bringing
them with them
from
but then the rebels stopped and like
already turned to go back to to
to him to his hater
and he went it rabbit turned back and
the rabbit said uh and and it should be
baslow harabo
we all took it but but we should have a
slother coming back
okay and that's what happened i got i
got i i resided well i came back
the first one actually won i know yes i
probably was the first one when over
rosa bilinkin was a husband actually so
they let him also come soon after
because his husband was in america his
colleague was yeah
i was i was back i was back from her
brain and i came just before her
bringing your demotivation
and in the mid in the middle of being
capable
mind you
how did you get out
uh
only only americans were actually
were getting out getting out only during
the night night hours
the flights were night hours with and
military planes accompanied the plane
and
it was very hard to get the tickets
whatever but i just went and joshua in
some connections whatever i was able to
get a ticket and then she said to
airport straight and
how did it happen i got i got in mail
listen to that i've got a protest i got
i got in mail uh at rates here to go
i didn't
have any other health reasons okay if
anybody didn't want to go there but
knew in russia how to do how to play
games so to say whatever and uh
also you have to do it in the classroom
in order to go not to go to the army
that's another big challenge in russia
and then you finish high school
as soon as you're 19 years old they they
took everyone nothing to enter into army
for a couple years two three years
to wear
to german army but
so it was a no-no
and the only way not to go was to go to
a university
which was a problem too because there it
was also hard to keep shabbos okay it
was compulsory to finish high school and
he already did
went to seoul to such lengths to to keep
shabbos and how would you do it
anniversary at the university
so
and
kind of was big challenge and on the
other hand not not not to go
was there was a problem to take the army
and when it was a problem they wouldn't
accept jews to the colleges so easy to
universities
it was the headquarters another
unofficial official was no
discrimination but in
in reality we had quotas and it was very
hard to get in
depend especially to better colleges
whatever it was very hard to get in
and uh
since still still the best scientists
the vessels were still jews but
because the best they still kind of
somebody did
take in
and but it was hard to get to to get in
so it was a challenge so some man many
went to universities because we they had
no choice
the only other way for us to start
pretending already at a younger age but
you are
have health problems
and you have to go constantly to doctors
to make files total sage to be all
documented and
who made it more than it is whatever and
but still
not so not so simple like my friend the
person he was a real in a psychiatric
ward we put him he was really spending
time there and giving him medicines
and and
it was not so it's not so it's not so
simple okay and uh and and and and why
are you telling me this what's the
connection i forget the connection but
next time you how to play that game but
they didn't unless
so if you kind of have if you have a
tour then you can go when there's no
problem right he wanted us to be to go
to wherever that's why we did it
right and you were able to get out in
the middle of the young people
yes because i wasn't already i was
already
all the details there whatever the final
was
i was there before before and i got in
mail monday morning
it was started with
on my sunday morning keeper was shabbos
and keeper was shabbos i got i got him
mail because it was mailed out before
the war
i got i got a permission a athlete c in
in the in the mail i also said that i
was in the middle the middle of some
treatments in special treatments in
america and i had papers i went to
doctors here in the united states
already prepared for it and
and and they and and they've got i got
athletes here to go out in mail about it
that was made out before so that's why
the next few months everybody went out
and yeah paris lane managed so so well
he got
such a
tour really up to for from from the army
but it was he was written in his file
but he's not subject to any further
evaluations we should never even try to
evaluate him again but he's dangerous he
can't get take him environment he's
totally off
[Laughter]
so so so but i want to resolve what i
want i want to go back to the
i want to go back to the to
share the feelings and
when you saw the rebbe and spending
um
you know the uh listening with the
rapper and pesach
anything comes to mind how did you feel
i mean here you are it was it was it was
overwhelming it was overwhelming and uh
but we were part of the regular quotes
and the part of the story
and you had kind of yes you had your
heaters how many times did you have your
heaters
no i had my heaters even though i came
it was long after i came because my
my
game of lettuce is another
so i had the heaters on my own emulators
but i didn't want to break the push
break the rules
and
the way we were raised in russia but you
don't uh you have to prepare you have to
be ready whatever you knew venue but
when and you know i never get ready so
we kind of didn't push and we didn't
want to take away the hardest times
the different mentality still later i
later i regretted that i didn't go more
often if he does and
but
it was still a different mentality we
had but you just just don't just don't
go into hideous just to go to to go to
uh
if you had something i had something to
write i did write and i got some
sometimes uh you got tens or short
answers longer answers this this idea
but i didn't
anything you could share with us
anything from those answers that's no
i'm serious for people to hear an
example of an answer to an issue
um
i i i don't care i can't just have to
think about it okay okay okay okay okay
okay and uh let me ask you this when did
you get married
in llama dwarf
so you were in new york from 72 to 76
all those years
and all and all those years you were in
yeshiva
i wasn't in shiva
however i i started to get involved with
through the organization
yes i that
initially just started uh
summer every other boheme used to go
to the americas or to be counselors in
camps yeah
and some seventy basically was city was
sitting only the slogan the quotes the
fruits had to be in 77 right during the
during the summer i came during the
summer otherwise
so i went to also to be to be
a learning teacher in ghani seoul there
was a division
of for russian immigrants russian
children who came out of russia yeah
so so so i was i was there somewhere it
was it was initially i got involved in
but
later
abram saw him when it came hanukkah
pesach other things involved during
doing the smithsonian
and then
i i got involved everybody's by the
cover protest but also it was summer i
started it's summer
my friend uh
lost los angeles
already was married and
he worked in three full time and he
among the other things visiting families
other things he was
in charge he was started to do breeze
mirrors i was gonna organize for
for russian boys who didn't have it in
russia yes
yeah but then he
and the summer
it was summer la medalis i think
yeah 1974 summer he
he went to australia his uh
uh
sister-in-law he's got married to gopin
and he
went from hustling with his wife he
already went she's from australia he
said he spent there
so he stayed stayed there for for for
longer he stayed there for like
quite a number of weeks so
and since it was summer anyway she but
yeshiva was not kind of officially 77 so
i i started i took over his
responsibilities kind of more or less
right so uh he left
and so i got involved and then more
more russian immigrants came and they
found more boys who were not
demolished in russia
and i got involved particularly but
particularly in the in in that in that
thing
and the challenge was at that time we
were praying we wanted only in the
hospital to do it so we had to find with
the hospital the doctor who jewish
doctor remember who would go along let
them oil do it actually under his
responsibility
and
not every morals kind of was would
be trusted that much not with husband
charlemagne but still the doctors have a
tendency to do it certain way not
exactly sometimes whatever and we were
afraid to let go to cut a little more
with them and
i thought
i found at that time he came back from
israel he wasn't actually learning
incredible in israel he learned in
israel
and
i involved him in that
so
i took him i was
very confident with him he would do but
he would not he would not give give up a
millimeter whatever whatever he wanted
to do and
and he was good also but nobody knew him
but through that people started to know
of him
some of my friends told him took him
from their own children and then people
started to take him to use him as a
moral
and
but i was got involved in that and
they've had more and more even when he
came back from australia
still he was enough work for both of us
to do that so i was already part-time
learning and achieving part-time doing
well
let me ask them
yes okay let me ask you another question
which has see them which has sydney and
crown heights did you
talk to fabregan with like about
ramayana they were still older sydney
and you have to be part of that good
version partly so we couldn't
miss a sega in the 717 go to his side
we wouldn't let even
anybody else come there but it was best
was the incentive for for boshin to
study in in ocean parkway so i will
never ever learn from the real khan
nevermind
[Music]
i'm sorry for interrupting your your
cousin your cousin david eldert right
yeah
he was very close
he was like this
uh he was closed because of hazorah
because because he
he he would go he would be
he would go shabbos
after bringing into his house and then
we would just hazard the brendan and uh
and then walked with him on that and he
thought he was involved that way very
much strong and for that she will let
him anyway okay
if he wasn't a terrorist at that time he
was not even in 770.
uh
but what about what about
a night or more or whatever well he was
struggling that's
but again not during the sega other
times so you know
yeah
and what about what about the enigma in
your mother did you have a relationship
with rabbi mentholic or robert carski
uh
no no robert pikanski was giving a
or claudia gone someone sponsored
vehicles or whatever and
and mentioning more or less also the
same but it's not uh
but i must say that we we did not get
what we still needed because we in
russia we learned even though we learned
and we knew hashem
more or less or even stressful and
whatever even marshall
but we didn't learn people at all it was
not such a wave no it's not no no
so in the beginning it was we couldn't
understand brochure and even kind of
whatever the way that those those
those kind of children
and and there were no other children so
we kind of
he gave us assurances
so this was at least like you know we'll
be learned kind of
whatever but otherwise we were not sure
him in england
and you could ask you should just go to
west government
or write produce to see it
also whatever so you could ask them when
somebody was rubbish
but
you you could ask them questions
if you could ask anything they need
glock see this whatever he was around
but he was reluctant to answer
you had to really to to dig dig
deep you have to ask again and again
announce him it's for him really it's
really transcendence or more it's
depending how much he has but how much
asked how much cancer that's what's his
his weight did you did you so who in
christ who in crown heights did you have
a relationship with from khassadin
i i actually i actually i actually
i actually persuade the trouble
sean marosa
at some point to give to give to give a
shield to give us a shield
just you know just just inside the
inside with this face with my shoulder
just to give to give a shield
i'm about
but the problem was
only my a friend of mine in my harusa he
was a
flamingo parent
he
participated in that and a couple more
broken were supposed to participate but
it was not with equator to even though
it was
more even
from from us in learning but
we were sitting and kind of whatever
kind of not learning much you know
because
light there but they would not go to
bashir so we were basically more or less
two of us and maybe someone else joined
one or two boys
sometimes and
we have to go every time to know him to
go after him and to make him come to
them
so it has held on for for a couple of
months and then when it kind of
kind of when it stopped
so did you have did you eat by any
anybody boss and any any any family did
you have yes i did i did actually shabby
sometimes shabbos so you want sometimes
i would go to
the bagan because he was a friend of
mine my father from tashkent we learned
together in terms of tashkent
and that's when my father would stay
when he would come to to
they
okay so then you got married in 1976
yeah and beginning again
when did how long you you you lived in
crown heights you moved to new jersey or
what
i know but so since i got involved more
and more
with bruce miller
and at some point listen to that okay i
can i can i can tell you where to ask me
what i wrote
about me writing forever at some point
i just i wrote forever
but but
but
what i'm involved even the revenue kind
of because every breeze before every
breeze i would give the names to baba
please king who was kind of my spirit
free
and i was close with
this king and i was abandoned kind of
there
and
he would give take the names rights
so many boys
who have having a breeze i had some some
bits but i would have
three four six seven boys in one beak to
have prison and sometimes one two
different hospitals same hospital
different one doctor and i had to
arrange it all and had first class i
forgot to find those more boys
to each one
through more word of mouth
and then to persuade them to do it with
parents
all kind of ages
and the
and the not just boys also grown-up men
too okay
and to arrange it all the doctors make
appointments and then to take it on the
day to bring them to the hospital and
then to take them back home and never
and all that okay so okay
i already didn't have that much time to
learn okay but at some point i wrote a
long letter to the rabbi sat down it was
amateurish obviously remember and the
sunday was there
i wrote a letter
but i think i still i still want to sit
and learn that sicilians happen to
determine
in my age at my age and uh
but this what time this what i'm doing
is takes away
all the time takes a little more so much
time
and i wrote i wrote such a letter and i
gave it in the letter sunday morning i
gave him the letter one second please
was this before you got married yes of
course
how how old are you then
all right 21 22
22 probably
22 22 22 no 22 yeah 22 23 22 23
yeah 24 23
yes
and i i wrote such a letter and i gave
in i gave in i gave in to to
i gave again i gave it in sunday morning
and the representative oil i will trade
this yeah yeah the representative oil
after minha
and sometimes i wrote sometimes a small
settler and i wouldn't
is
so special so special special i should
continue i should continue on that until
that time we'll find someone better
[Music]
it's okay
i wrote up some other things too and
there have been certain those things too
but it was much more personal whatever
and
i i went to the bubble to the skin
told me we have no one better
that was made of it
so i was actually doing that okay so he
hit us before the hassan when he went
together with my color
i wrote the rebel that i want to
go to learning halo
and i understood because i don't know
where they officially would even taken
me because at that point was very strict
because it was absolutely the secret the
rebels
visited the coil
they already took only for one year not
for two years and they took only someone
who were really real shameless during
him and i wasn't because of what i was
doing but i wrote that i want to to
learn half a day i would continue what
i'm doing
as well but at least half a day i've
only i've only learned in cable and i
don't care about pay me officially not
officially i didn't care whatever and i
wanted
i'd rather told me no the rabbit told me
that i should work full time what with
this and uh and i would just just
have just received whatever
so i continued i continued working in
free prof for a few years after i got
married doing doing the exactly the same
doing doing british meals but then it
came a time
but
they did not let for the period of time
few years again we closed the borders
and we didn't let anybody go out so it
was not that that many breeze meal is to
do to arrange
so
okay so and i and and they also happened
but they didn't three had very difficult
financial situation because it was
changed and a new mayor came in and they
took away all the programs which we had
we know that they
know
he probably heard about that and
so we didn't pay for whatever for many
months they didn't get paid and
already had two children and i just
couldn't have gone like that so i
yeah so i wanted to go on schlieffer's
but he didn't work out for different
reasons ever a few times even shooting
the road
considered moving to vivas from germany
he lived in germany and he considered
them moving with us
and
my
my wife was one only daughter
and
so
so it was also was
[Music]
in poland
before the war
and then after the war he ended up in he
survived the war and he ended up he was
not before the puts in shanghai in china
he went
he went through difficult times and who
for the war and but he ended up
in the dp camps together with all the
russians see them after the war
that's where he met that's where he met
my mother-in-law show him that's where
they got married in parking
and who is she
she
she was she she was
a niece from zamasu
her mother
all right so her last name last name was
cerebronsky
no what her last name was what was what
was gorgeous
okay yes
um
okay but different yeah yeah yeah
yeah
she on her own
from from her father's side she was uh
also from a very hostile family whatever
she's
she was personally my my uh
her father was the second cousin of the
blame i'm sure she was a tough cousin
right right okay
okay
yeah yeah
okay and i'm salmon we've had a
wonderful wonderful interview with many
details and this is
the oil on board it's eternal the emma's
you know um and that's why that's why i
moved actually to new jersey because i
felt i once i still i already became a
computer programmer because i needed
some pronouns i had just whatever and
but i still wanted to be involved to
help something so i moved there to hell
to to help a little to rabbi kanelski
that's why i moved i moved first to
elizabeth and i kind of was here i was
visiting families very
sharp sunday i was
other people also wanted to move here
where the rubber never agreed people
should move out of granite but i i got i
got a brother
yes so i moved there but we lived there
for a couple years two three years but
it was too hard to
for my wife and children to travel every
day to morristown to hayden right
okay it was it was too hard so
eventually we moved we moved to
morristown because of that we moved
actually to morristown and i didn't know
it's done what i could do and do more
sound but but we moved to norway but you
also lived in randall for a while the
randolph no that's that's why i'll move
to render too because we wanted
some help there when the shabbat which
was there whatever so we wanted to
move to randall for a number of years
but then became someone more permanent
with son-in-law before of uh tillerson
before he so he got it permanent kind of
became a slay of theirs so we will move
back to morristown because the children
should have more friends
and um
if there's something more to say we'll
do it another time
and yeah my five cents regards thank you
bye