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Maamar Byom Ashtei 1971 #6 - Dogs, servants, ministers vs. The King - Just Be - RC Dalfin
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So we're continuing the
that the Rebba said for his birthday
1971.
What I want to do today to begin is read
part of the summary. So it will it will
update us to where we're at. So turn to
page 240
because we're in middle of this chapter.
We'll finish it today, but the summary
will give us a good idea.
Okay, summary.
The soul's choice of Hashem stems from
the essence of the soul.
A level
>> sorry uh what chapter is it?
We are in chapter
seven in middle but I'm reading the
summary at the end of chapter 7 page 240
and then we'll go back.
>> I'm on on the online version. So
>> So do you have the summary in the online
version?
>> Uh
yes one. Yeah. The soul's choice of God.
>> Okay. Okay. That's what I'm reading. The
soul's choice of Hashem stems from the
essence of the soul. A level that
transcends intellect. In other words,
intellect is not the essence.
It's it's it's a tool for the essence,
but it's not the essence. So, when we
say that the soul chooses Hashem,
we're saying that the that the essence
of the soul chooses God. F. Perhaps
one can add that when this choice is
drawn down from the essence
and has an effect on the intellect, it
elevates the source, the soul to a
loftier rung
than its natural inherent level.
And what this means is as great as the
soul is but when when when intellect
kind of supports the soul the soul
becomes greater. The soul is more
manifest.
In other words, it's not just in the
transcendence
that there is the choice.
But even the mind understands and
chooses Hashem. That's what he said in
this chapter in this uh paragraph next
paragraph.
This can be understood by prefacing
with a concept
explained in the
that's the with the discourses of the
reb
is an acronym from
words of the living God.
What does it say there? That divine that
the divine blessings granted to those
who transgress God's will are like quote
an aside like one who gives something to
another by throwing it over the
shoulder.
He's not really interested in giving it
to him, but he has to give it to him. to
explain by analogy. It's like a king who
makes a celebratory feast for his
prominent officers and prestigious
servants. I want you to notice that we
have two different kinds. One is
prominent officers
and one is prestigious servants. Now
even lowly servants and maids which is
another another kind receive leftovers
from the feast.
And finally the fourth category even
dogs
feast on the bones that were discarded.
But of course the king had no intention
of spending money on them.
The leftovers they receive are given
merely as an aside.
Similarly, in the analog, those who
violate Hashem's will receive sustenance
as an aside. It is given to them
begrudgingly.
Okay.
The details of the analogy says that
says this says that are significant. the
two examples of those who receive
sustenance as an aside
and do not sit at the king's table that
is the servants and maids and the dogs
and the two examples of those who do sit
at the king's table who which are the
prominent officers and the prestigious
servants parallel four levels in the
analog next page 241 One
on the lowest level are the dogs. Why?
They are they do not serve the king.
They are motivated sure solely by their
own desire that material things be given
to them. So it's not about the king.
It's about the dogs
on a higher level are the lowly servants
who do not enter the king's presence.
They do serve however the king but only
out of compulsion
because they fear that otherwise they
will not they will be beaten.
Serving the king runs
contrary to their will and their
pleasure. Therefore, they are not worthy
of sitting at the king's table.
So that's a second group. The first are
the dogs.
They get the bones.
Then there are these low servants
who don't get to the table cuz they're
not really interested. They're not
interested. Not really. They are not
interested
in serving the king. Why do they do
that? Cuz if they don't, they're going
to get beaten. They're scared. Next
paragraph.
In contrast,
the ne the third category, the
prestigious servants serve the king
willingly.
This is their desire. True. Their
service is primarily motivated by the
acceptance of the king's yoke.
Nevertheless,
he accepts that yoke willingly and with
desire.
In the analog,
the person desires to accept the yoke of
the kingdom of heaven. Therefore, he is
worthy of a place at the king's table.
And finally on a higher level
than this are the king's officers.
They comprehend the virtues of the king
and therefore they love him. So we have
dogs
low servants
who are afraid they'll be beaten.
higher servants
who
accept
what the king wants but it's done with
acceptance
obedience. And the fourth car category
are those prestigious
ministers who understand the king and
therefore they love the king. So until
the fourth category love is not part of
the equation.
Now next next paragraph
the category of officers itself
subdivides into several levels. In
general
there are two levels ordinary officers
and prominent officers.
It is possible to say that these three
categories found at the king's table.
One, prestigious servants, two ordinary
officers. And number three, prominent
officers correspond to the three types
of officers, the duke,
the prefect
and the commander, which is
whom the ABOVE MENTIONED MID DESCRIBES
as accompanying the king.
The description the midish gives that
they accompany the king
resembles the concept mentioned in the
analogy that the prestigious servants
and officers sit at the king's table. On
this basis, it is possible to offer
further insight concerning the midrash
cited above. Although the obvious analog
to the Duke, the prefect and the
commander are the 70 patron angels of
Kipas Noga since the offices are
described as accompanying the king. They
can also be understood as referring to
angels whose identity is subsumed in
godliness and even to the spheres of
this basis. One can further comprehend
the extent of the cleverness of the
person who states quote I will choose
the king.
He wants the king alone. Not any
intermediaries.
Not even one bonded with the king.
Even one that's bonded with the king is
still not the king.
This relates to the BMP's well-known
analogy explaining the phrase into
a prayer of poor
person who pours
out his soul before God. The poor person
wants nothing else but to come before
the king.
So now
let's turn back to page 235.
The last word on the page going on to
236.
All of a sudden it comes next page
within ministers themselves officers.
There are various levels and the Reb
says
which we will divide generally into two
categories. Aim
ordinary officers
and B the
and great officers.
So the says these
three categories
that are found at the the the king's
feast at his table. And who what are the
three categories? He says in the
brackets, look
is number one, prestigious servants.
Category number two,
ministers, officers. And category number
three, the gilim
great officers. These three categories.
Let's continue. They correspondish
to the three categories mentioned in the
midish that we started this m with which
are the dukes the he says it's called
pres
the and commanders
they come to the country they come
there. They come together with the
kingdish
in the term in the words of the medish
that's in quotes THEY WERE TOGETHER WITH
THE MEDISH the I'm sorry THEY WERE
TOGETHER WITH THE KING the king comes
into the medina and who follows him
these three categories of people
says that that these three categories of
denin
and Easter
are similar to the three categories in
this mushel that's brought in the minor
of the alterb
in the mmer in the
which are
it says um
they are the prestigious servants
second category are officers and
and then there are great ones that are
at the table. So all three are at the
table
says with this we can explain
that although in the analog this the
meaning of the dukes
refers to what we call in cabala the 70
ministers of the transl of translucent
light.
The Reb says as we mentioned earlier
from different discourses that say that
we're going on to the next page 237.
Nevertheless,
the fact that the
Dukes were together with the king,
it alludes to the fact
that here he's discussing
not only the 70 minister Shahim
The 70 ministers of the non-Jewish
nations are all
egotists,
selfish.
They would be compared to the low type
of servants
whose place is not at the table. It's
they're they don't get even to come to
the to the to the table. Why? BECAUSE
THEY DON'T REALLY CARE ABOUT THE MELIK.
So the iron, you hear this, the 70
ministers
that govern the 70 non-Jewish nations
are comparable TO THE LOW SERVANTS THAT
DON'T GET TO THE KING'S TABLE. They're
still servants.
They do a job. They give energy to the
non-Jewish nations, which Hashem wants
for whatever reason. Hello. But the Reb
says if we're talking about the the it
refers to to
angels
who are nullified
subservient to godliness
even greater
they they're at a level where they're
subservient to I'm sorry we're also
referring to a higher god godly
experience than the angelic experience
which is this the spheres of
both the energies the lights and the
receptacles the ca are all one
they're always with the king
so it so the says based on this that
we're referring to not just
um
of kipa right but we're referring to mal
and we're even referring to the sweetest
noteless movement it's understood
next page
we understand even more now the
cleverness
of the ONE WHO SAID I WANT TO BE WITH
THE king
In addition to the fact that the clever
guy doesn't want to receive his
effluence like the dogs receive their
BONES
and he's clever. He doesn't even and and
he doesn't want he also doesn't want to
receive any affluence like the servants
who are low in their you know low
servants who do it because they're
afraid they'll be beaten which don't get
to the table they're outside of the
king's table.
And although he realizes that what these
servants get is lots lots of affluence,
HE SAYS, "I DON'T CARE. I DON'T want
that."
What does he want to be at the table of
the king?
He doesn't want the type of experience
that the dukes have. And in the
All of these fascinations don't turn him
on.
He wants one thing just the king.
Next page 239. He wants to be with the
king. So all your jewels and all your
riches and all of your everything, he
doesn't want that.
He just wants the kingto
and as explained in the teaching of the
holy
that's known
it's worth rememberizing this on the
verse quote
the prayer of the poor David's referring
to himself
when he unwraps himself
like with a talism
and before God he pours out a soul
right is called is usher
to heal him the garra says is the prayer
of the wealthy because moa was wealthy
even though he was king he was pursued
and chased and everything else say
because he looked at himself as poor.
Now by the way the the cabalistic
explanation is because a melus
a king mus is the 10th sphere
right malus it says in kabola doesn't
have its own light le
it doesn't have any
light of its own it's it's a reflection
of the the spheres before the nine
spheres are reflect ED IN MALUS YET IS
THE KING.
In other words, and and explain
that
a king is not a king without a subject.
So a king on his own is nothing.
He needs subjects.
Right? A rabbi, a rebal,
he's nothing. He could be the biggest
genius and know everything. He needs to
have balabatim supporters and people who
listen to him and WANT HIS DIRECTION FOR
HIM TO BE THE rabbi the rebi.
So that's why
on its own
is poor. IT'S POOR IN THE SENSE OF it it
needs it it's very needy. What's its
need?
being recognized by the subjects
a wealthy man doesn't need anybody. He's
on top of the game.
So that's why when says when it says
what we're going to learn now teaches us
you know why he's able to pour HIS HEART
OUT BECAUSE HE HAS NOTHING.
AND BECAUSE HE HAS NOTHING IT'S PURE. SO
HE SAYS HASHEM I ONLY HAVE YOU HELP ME.
BUT IF YOU COME IN WEALTHY,
it's very IT'S DIFFICULT OR IMPOSSIBLE
TO PRAY FROM THE heart
over the years. I saw this also, you
know, you know, in fundraising, you
know, different things. People came from
wealthy homes or wealthy, you know, and
they and they they went out to do kabad
work. when when it came time to asking
PEOPLE TO SUPPORT TO GIVE money some of
them had a difficult time it it was like
IT'S HARD FOR THEM TO ASK FOR MONEY
BECAUSE THEY COME FROM money
you know I'm not saying everyone but but
I I've seen it and I thought about lot a
lot about it you know in other words
it's much harder for someone who comes
from wealth or you know to ask someone
else to give because like what I have
what I need. I come from a place that so
why so you have to really uh work on
yourself and understand like Rabbi Josh
Gordon used to always say
and he didn't come from wealth far from
it. I mean I we knew his father and his
family but you know
I if you feel that what you're asking is
not for yourself BUT FOR THE CAUSE then
it makes no difference. But that takes a
lot to come to that point. You know, it
takes a lot to come to that point. In
other words, do you tr do you truly in
your request are you truly asking for
self or for cause
and it's a very refined thing you should
know because at the end of the day and
I've seen this too and I'm sure you've
seen
people ASK FOR A CAUSE BUT they benefit
from the cause. That's not what we're
talking about.
And I'm not saying it's not kosher and I
You know, I knew someone who was the
head of a a school and and he told me
once, you know, if I eat steak, I want
my employees to eat steak as well. WHAT
RIGHT DO I HAVE TO EAT STEAK IF I DON'T
GIVE them enough salary for them to eat
steak? And why do why am I entitled?
So
when says
before hem I pour out my heart
understand that he was able to do that
because he spar
because he's THE 10TH SPIR WHICH ON ITS
OWN IS poor
who makes him a mel
the subjects. Let's continue in the
text.
doesn't ask for anything.
What is what is the content
of his prayer pouring his heart out for
Hashem? See, I I I I I didn't explain
that earlier. IT'S NOT THAT HE'S POURING
OUT HIS HEART TO HASHEM. Give me this,
GIVE ME THAT. NO,
I want to talk to you, God. That's all.
Let me in other words and not and I I'm
I'm gonna say this whether you're
listening or not it's irrelevant to me
BECAUSE AGAIN IF IF YOU'RE POURING YOUR
HEART OUT on the condition that he
listens TO YOU YOU'RE NOT genuine
you have an AGENDA
THAT MEANS YOU'RE not poor THAT MEANS
YOU'RE COMING ALREADY CONDITIONED
SO SAYS
look what theb says
And
what is the content of his prayer?
For this you need to be very bright,
very shrewd,
comparable to a king of flesh and blood.
In order for when he goes into the
chamber of the king
and he sees the face of the king,
he has to go through the corridor where
there are many many chambers and rooms.
In each one there is a mass amount of
wealth and riches and art and culture
and all of that.
I love this part. And there are those AS
THEY WALK WITH THE KING, THEY'RE BEHIND
THE king and they see, "OH, WOW. LOOK AT
THIS ROOM. Look at this art. Look at
these." Right?
They're all on the outside rooms of the
king.
They have such tremendous pleasure.
You hear that? They get stuck there.
They have to SEE THE RI THE ART, THE
RICHES. BUT THE KING IS WALKING FORWARD
TO HIS CHAMBER.
Then there are those
that they have pleasure
from a from more type of
you know things that they see
top of the next page
specifically someone who's a wise man in
our words of the medish a pak
shrewd guy in Yiddish. Now look at the
Yiddish words top of 240 gate
in simple English. I'm going to say it.
He don't give a damn.
He don't care.
All the wealth and prestige AND RICHES.
THAT'S found
inside THE KING'S PALACE, THE CLOSEST
ROOM to the king's chamber.
So,
and he has one desire and and and
I just want to get into I want to just
go into the chamber of the king. And
what do you want to do there?
THE RICHES ARE OUTSIDE.
NO,
I want to see the face of the king.
I heard I don't know if it's true, but
shortly before he passed away,
he said he just wishes he could see the
reb one last time before he passes home.
Again, I wasn't there, but the saying
itself to me is is is worth a million
bucks. It's so true. In other words,
there is in a relationship
what do I get out of it? Even spiritual
things,
what do I get from aba?
For one person I get from aba that he
gives me a bro so my kid can go to the
ka and have a good marriage and a good
family. If another person he says no no
no that's the I get from I get from the
but it's about you so you're looking to
get
then there is I don't want to get
anything I want to be
that's what we're talking about
in other words you come to a place in
your psyche your persona in your being
that you see this sadic as a
representative of
in the in the best way and THEREFORE YOU
WANT TO be
you want to be
and and and that's what the medish is
saying and that's why it takes a very
shrewd person not to get caught up in
all of the fascinations because it's so
easy to get caught up with all kinds of
fascinations
And the same is true for
I've said it and I say it again cuz I
think about this a lot. Here we are in
the middle of a war every day. you know,
bashm by you guys it's not as much but
when my daughter lives in Tel Aviv it's
it's non-stop right and you ask yourself
hey you could live anywhere outside you
know and
we don't have we don't have these
missiles we have many other issues and
the answer is that that's the
to beesh
to be
and and
And and and there's no there's no logic
like oh I'm there because my kids will
have a better you know it's also true
but at the end of the day this is really
the the mitzvah of being and all of that
is
and by the way for that matter it's
everywhere in you know people I HAVE TO
WHO SAYS
YOU'D LIKE TO BE SO YOU COULD WALK TO
THE THANK YOU VERY MUCH. That's again
selfn
is self. It's not as COARSE AS GASHMI IS
BUT IT'S self
the person comes to the to the to the to
the understanding that wherever I am in
it's
wants you to to to be there you'll end
up there the when he told people came to
him you know and rabbis young giz rabbis
and others who are retired in America
and they said We want to live in line.
They never said you're going to waste
your time. YOU'RE GOING TO BECOME BORED.
YOU DON'T HAVE WHAT TO DO. AND BECAUSE
YOU THINK YOU'LL TEACH AND THEY'RE
SATURATED WITH TEACHERS, GO OUT TO A
YESHOU OR GO OUT TO TEL AVIV OR GO OUT
SOMEWHERE where that you'll have a
you'll have a purpose. Have a we'll
continue tomorrow and think about what
we learned. Have a great day.