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Maamar Byom Ashtei 1971 #11 - You need to make a fortune not just for tuition - RC Dalfin
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So today we're learning the
Today we're going to finish the mimer.
It's chapter 13 and in the lessons in my
it's page 273.
Yesterday
the Reb
explained and showed the connection
between uh the Psalm
and Psalm 69. naturally too. how both
fit into the theme of this mimemer which
is the choice by the clever person
as cited in the medish to choose Hashem
the king over the deputies and um let's
continue now
on on page 273
viol
I'm based on all the above yes we can
explainer the connection
an association
in God in in in the choice that the Jews
made in choosing God
and the choice that God made in choosing
the Jews. If you recall in the first
chapter
of this mimer,
the Reb brings this idea and he says
that seemingly the midash contradicts
itself.
Is it God choosing us or is us choosing
God?
And
the the mid says remember this begins
with the words
on the 11th day which ni brought the
sacrifices cuz each day another ni
brought the sacrifices
and he says it was usher
brought it on the 11th day of Nissan
which happens to be the reb's birthday
and the med say brings that's the verse
in
which we start this coming Thursday is
the first day of the Nissan
and this is the 11th day. Usher was the
one who brought on the 11th day. Every
day another Nazi brought another prince
of leader of the tribe of of one of the
12 tribes brought a sacrifice brought
sacrifices and and the ceremony
associated with it.
The med says
why is he called user?
Usher means fortunate. What's the
fortune? The fortune is that the Jews
made a choice. Usher by bringing the
sacrifice
shows us displays the choice that he
made in God
which is not just for himself and for
his tribe but for all the Jews. In other
words, the concept of the the prince the
prince and the and their family bringing
sacrifices on one particular day.
It wasn't just for themselves. It was
for everyone. But they were the ones who
implemented on that particular day. And
they did it based on who they were.
Who who who is the the 11th day usher
from the word ashray fortunate what are
you what's usher what are you so
fortunate about that we chose Hashem
and the question that's what it says in
the medish
and the question of the first chapter
was that's
that's not a novelty who else are you
going to choose it's not really choice
that was the question Then the then the
medus says God also chose us. And the
reb's other question was which one? Make
up your mind. Is usher called usher
because of us choosing God or because
God choosing us. In this last chapter of
the mimer the Reb is going to reconcile
the two ideas
and he's going to explain that it's us
choosing God. But how do we have the
ability to DO THAT? BECAUSE GOD CHOSE
US.
SO unless we i.e. usher brings the
sacrifice and through the sacrifice
shows that he ch he chooses God. The
choice is not real in this world.
THE CHOICE THAT GOD MAKES IN US REQUIRES
US TO CHOOSE HIM TO BE THE SACRIFICES.
That's the so who's the trigger for it?
GOD CHOOSING US. AND KNOW GOD CHOOSING
US IS the essential bond between a Jew
and Hashem. And that displays itself and
reveals itself THROUGH US BRINGING THE
SACRIFICE.
We show that we're making a choice in
God. That's the answer to the question
of
now inside the text.
Second line
is God's choice in the Eden's
for the Eden to be a nation a remedy a
special nation
Hashem's God's inner
desire
who
is specifically choosing the Jews the
Eden
And not that the yeden are only but an
intermediary for something else. We
learned this earlier I believe in
chapter 10. This is a very important
claim.
There's a concept of an in English a
means to an end or an end in of itself.
and and Kabad spends A LOT OF TIME on
this concept and it's a it's a profound
concept and it's a deep concept that
that
the yeeton were not just a means to an
end we are the end
the non-Jews are necessary but it's a
means to an end and this is supported by
kazal and the
the non-Jews will work will will help
the Jews do what they need to but But in
other words,
IT'S NOT A IT'S NOT A IT'S NOT A NOVELTY
OF that the Jews are God's chosen
nation.
But the explanation of it and and to
really understand it, what does it mean
that we're the chosen nation?
It means that we aren't there for a
means to an end. Like remember I gave
you the example, YOU WORK TO MAKE MONIES
TO FEED YOUR FAMILY AND GIVE SADDAKA.
That means the work is only
a means to an end. There's nothing uh
objective in the work itself because if
you had your brothers,
you'd rather sit and learn and do than
or play golf, whatever, right?
So why am I working and why I'm not am I
not learning and and or PLAYING GOLF?
IT'S BECAUSE I NEED THE MONEY.
That means THE WORK ITSELF, YOU'RE NOT
INTERESTED in the work. Why do you do
the work? Because it's a means to an
end.
We Eden are not a means to an end for
God's plan. The non-Jews are a means to
an end for God's plan. And that's why
it's important to emphasize over and
over that Hashem from Hashem's
perspective, he he wants and needs the
non-Jews as well, but as a means to an
end.
The yidden is not a means to an end in
itself. That's what he we say here.
And this reality is the source
and
it gives the ability
for our choice in go of choosing God.
That's page 274.
As we said earlier at length,
the fact that we
is because our souls
are rooted in the essence of God's will,
in the inner aspect of God's will. So in
other words, Hashem, God does Hashem um
choose himself? NO. HASHEM IS HASHEM.
GOD IS GOD.
RIGHT? SO JUST AS GOD DOESN'T IT'S NOT
YOU CAN'T SAY GOD CHOOSES HIMSELF.
So too we being rooted in that in that
reality
from THE PERSPECTIVE OF THAT REALITY WE
DON'T make a choice.
So when we say WE MAKE A CHOICE, hill it
listen with cup. When when we say that
we make a CHOICE IN GOD, WE'RE TALKING
about the choice is in our reality which
is in A SENSE NOT THE GODLY REALITY. AND
GOD WANTS US TO MAKE A CHOICE OF HIM IN
OUR reality as well.
And if we don't MAKE THE CHOICE IN OUR
REALITY, we haven't made the when we
haven't we haven't manifested God's
choice in us. So it 100% aided a sh and
all that. But how do you display and
manifested by you making a choice?
So that's why it's true that a yeided
needs to be awakened and aroused to his
reality, but he needs to do the reality.
And if he doesn't do the reality, he
doesn't put on the he doesn't do the and
he doesn't help people and doesn't it's
very nice. You you're a Jew, you're
connected 100%. But in this world,
it's lacking the manifestation. Let's
continue.
We might say
I told you in chapter in in chapter 49
says the primary choice that Hashem
makes in us is in our body because in
our body
it looks the same like a non-Jewish body
the SAME NOSE THE SAME EYES okay
and he chooses the Jew over the non-Jew.
So the Reb says this idea
this draws down to us the ability
so that also in our physical material
matter
should be the revelation of what's
called the inner will
this will be felt by us in our reality.
that our material is also for Hashem. In
other words, what is he saying here?
The fact that Hashem chose our gashmas,
my nose, my eyes,
right? HE CHOSE THE GASHMAS OF THE
PHYSICAL MATERIAL gosh of the Jew of the
Jewish body. That means that is
highlighting
the choice in the gish in the material
which means that we too when we make a
choice OF GOD CHOOSING GOD IT NEEDS TO
BE FELT IN THE gashm
and IF IT'S NOT FELT IN THE GOSH IT'S
NOT EMULATING GOD CHOICE IN us that's
the ver that's the kdesh in this
brackets it's a tremendous kesh
tremendous novelty that's the kdish in
this novel in there take
this will explain that the sacrifice of
the med says it was in in in conjunction
with the choice
that Hashem chose us
although
the fortune
represented by the name Usher and Mosa
has a wonderful son Usher and I urge you
Mosha to share this chapter with your
son Usher because it's all about Usher.
THE CH THE WORD USHER which means
fortunate
is is based primarily on Usher the the
the the head of the tribe of Usher the
PRINCE CHOOSING GOD BY BRINGING
SACRIFICES.
In other words, listen to this. IF IF
USHER WOULD HAVE NOT BROUGHT THE
SACRIFICES ON THE 11TH day of Nissan
ALTHOUGH HE IS THE HEAD OF THE TRIBE
NO big deal we wouldn't make a big deal
about it why cuz he didn't concretize it
in the material world
the concret I don't know if there's such
an English word the concretization
maybe I'm making up the word but anyway
OF IS ONLY WHEN HE BRINGS A and the Reb
is going to explain that further Look
further
who the primary virtue of of
next page. It's not what he gets from
above that he what he has from above.
It's what you do through your
through your activity. You can have and
you can be this and that and come from
this and if you don't work this is gish.
It's nothing. It's ephes.
The hour of here below is the main
the name the the main pleasantry
and pleasure
that Hashem has from what we do.
However, in order
we should have this ability,
it's through Hashem drawing down, GIVING
US
HASHEM CHOOSING US. IF HASHEM WOULD NOT
CHOOSE US, WE wouldn't be able to do
this. You hear that? In other words, the
norm is not to be is not to be able to
make the physical material spiritual.
No, you have a car, you want to get from
A to B. You have a house, you want to
enjoy it. What's this idea that you know
why YOU HAVE A CAR? IT'S IN ORDER TO
GIVE SOMEONE A RIDE TO to the to the to
the market in in downtown there of B she
in order to give someone a ride to to to
an old age hope to at least to visit
someone. THE WHOLE MADAG THE whole idea
THAT WHAT I HAVE IN my material life is
for a higher purpose
COMES THE FACT THAT WE ARE THE HIGHER
PURPOSE.
That's what he's saying here. Since we
are soul
because we have an isoma then our
gashmas
ultimately needs to be expressed
through soul. Gashmi needs to be
expressed through soul.
So we so losing focus and for a moment
drifting OFF AND SAYING AH MY GOSH this
I enjoy this work. I enjoy this and very
nice.
But what is it about? That's what he
says here. SO IT WORKS BOTH WAYS. On one
hand, we have to do it begashmas. We
have to do it in the physical world.
Taking the material, making of it
spiritual, making it godly. At the same
time, WE'RE ABLE TO THE ONLY WAY WE'RE
able to really do that is because we are
THAT BECAUSE GOD CHOSE US. God put on
the sh. That's the that's that's what
he's saying here.
How is this displayed? For the physical
sacrifices
that usher brought
next page in addition to the ability of
every single ye
that he's rooted in the inner will of
God through the sacrifice of the is
which which had a pleasant a pleasant
smell odor when it was burnt.
this ability was was realized more.
Now the Reba connects it to the saying
of the which you see you see how he
repeats it again and again how he was
immersed in this idea
we might say that the fact that the
for
only but you only you no only you
was a joke for my daughter here
of course we need a kap
And specifically
that this teaching of the this saying of
the was publicized through his grandson
that
and and it was written in publicized in
writing. So it becomes public.
This gives even more so the ability to
every single one
especially to those that follow in the
ways of
what does that mean that although we
have many different desires
some of our desires are coming from not
a healthy place the animal drive
We have the ability that all of our
desires should be without heart. You
know what it means? Out of heart.
It means when you're going to sin, do it
without a gishmach, without a tya,
without pleasure. Do your sin, but don't
enjoy it.
The gam says a person dies with
referring to sexual issues THAT HE DIES
HE DOESN'T GET ALL OF HIS sexual
pleasures and he's GOING TO DIE WITH
HALF of those sexual pleasures. What's
the shot?
In other words, you're going to sin.
You're going to have tyus, right? BUT
REMEMBER, DON'T ENJOY IT.
Don't enjoy your tyrus. That's the
that's it's it's it
commentary is below lev below lev was
without hard heart. What does that mean?
Do it do it in a detached way. Don't be
attached. There's a famous ver that
would say the repeated it many times. He
said like this
feets in kalosian feet in boots. I've
seen IT'S NORMAL TO PUT YOUR FEET in
boots WHEN YOU GOT THE SNOW and the rain
and all that. Oh, BUT A COP IN CAVION,
BUT TO HAVE YOUR head and boots that I
haven't seen.
Where is your head? Where is your head?
WHERE DID HASHEM GAVE US A CUP? THE PAR
WHERE IS YOUR PARADIGM? IT'S IN THE
BOOTS. It's in your tus.
Of course, WE HAVE TYUS. OF COURSE, WE
HAVE BOOTS.
RIGHT. We're we're we're we're we're
average regular people. Hashem knows
that.
So when we when we are in in the world
of boots and tyas,
but don't don't enjoy it. IT'S LIKE
BEGRUDGINGLY do a
begrudgingly do a ver. And guess what?
If we have that attitude, which is a
very hard approach because when you when
when it comes to an aa a transgression,
a tya, YOU'RE ALL PASSIONATE ABOUT DOING
THE THE transgression or the tya. IT'S
VERY HARD TO DEATT detach yourself. But
that's what we're learning that a ye by
Hashem choosing us,
we disattach ourselves from it.
famous story also who went to the movie
theater and then he said to himself I
can't go in I'm the
in other words he wanted to go into the
movie theater
right but as soon as he reminded himself
I'm a
how can I go into the movie theater
that's another kind of detachment
from the tyic
the image OF HIS FATHER COMES TO HIM AND
HE HOLDS HIMSELF BACK FROM THE SAME idea
you're going TO SAY IT'S YES it's
superficial at that time but as I told
you says in a mime 194
he writes over there that when it comes
to preventing yourself from a
use whatever whatever whatever whatever
thought comes to you even if it's ego
for that particular diversion from the
aa It's it's it's okay when it comes to
a doing good. Ego is horrible to use and
and shouldn't be used to do good because
it's it's really uh you know what's that
quality like? But when it comes to surah
when it comes to holding yourself back
if you need to use ego like in this case
or hey I'm the ALTERB IF I WASN'T THE
ALTER I would go into the theater and
give into my tus. So like but the bottom
line is he held himself back. Let's
continue the going on to page 277
and the primary desire
to fulfill the purpose of Hashem the
essence
to make for Hashem
a home for Hashem here below on earth.
This is similar to the alterb
feeling
that all he wanted was God. That's all I
want. I want to make a home for Hashem.
And therefore one's desire in the
physical world should be primarily
not to ignore the material but to
utilize the material and make of it
clearly a vessel for Hashem. This is
very much the kabad
gashm a radio. I remember in the 60s I
remember I wasn't there but I read you
know the Reb spoke you know they had
Tanya on the radio and the satan were
all up in arms. How could you, you know,
put such holy Tanya? Cuz they're also
great grandchildren of the alter
and and and they and they and they they
learned the Tanya put the Tanya on a on
a tum they would say a tuma
a a contaminated
spiritual impure vessel radio. Can you
imagine what what they say today, the
internet and all that. WHAT WE'RE DOING
NOW, WE'RE learning for 10 years,
whatever on the on on a computer every
four times a week, bringing Hashem into
the world and in our lives. And they say
it's to the that you can use this for to
absolutely. But you see the
to take the
as long as it's not forbidden and make
of it.
When we do this says the when we display
taking the sacrifices that usher brought
or when we use our gashness for Hashem,
Hashem reciprocates and gives us look at
the words here
A GREAT ABUNDANCE OF affluence
in the physical material sense.
Hashem gives Jews material matter.
Next page
and we make of the material spiritual.
It's the same idea
from this. We understand
gives us an abundance of the material.
We make of it an abundance of the
spiritual
an abundance in quantity
and an abundance in quality
to the ultimate
objective
until we bind ourselves and unite
ourselves with Hashem.
and
all this is done through joy and
gladness of the heart
as we prepare ourselves for the days of
freedom.
that will actually bring the ultimate
freedom
of the true and complete redemption
continer
and it's a classic and it's good to to
relearn it every year. Now
um before we finish um I'm going to
start teaching tomorrow
based on
I want to use the rebas. So you could
choose whi which which one whichever one
you have available. I mean it's always
good to have if you have an English and
Hebrew one is always better. Um and
there are some that have commentaries
like Rabbi Emanuel Shakat wrote one. I
think that's the one I'll be using. It's
more it has a red cover the one I have.
Um it's basically he chooses select
pieces of the Rebag
um to to translate but we're just I'm
going to use that as a springboard. So
basically you need a hag if you okay and
I would like to learn uh if it's
possible through next Thursday. In other
words, um the two classes this week,
Wednesday and Thursday, and then uh four
classes next week, if if you guys um if
you have the time, you know, next week
it's already after. Do do you have time
to to join?
>> Okay.
>> I should just Yeah, just just a half an
hour. And and and I'm going to use the
style of more
>> what to say.
Yeah. Okay. Available. Okay. I I'll use
the style of more short sayings and
teachings so you could give over short
words at your seder, you know, not not,
you know, long diet tra
more things. So, so get so please bring
tomorrow a and again if you can bring
the rabbis and you have that available,
it'll just be easier. Sometimes I'll
point to that.
>> Have a great day everyone. Thank you.
Vers. Have a great