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Love & Unity are anthisises of Sin, Arguments & Discord - Rabbi Chaim Dalfin
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okay so
um today we're going to learn more Tanya
and hopefully finish chapter 24.
chapter 24 and Tanya
is the chapter in which the outer ever
looks at what separates a ye the Jew
from God
and if you ask a Jew on the street
they'll tell you very simple a sin an
Avera a transgression
in his
wonderful style doesn't suffice with
that simple answer which is true
but the alternator
goes into details and goes into the
ideology of an Aveda the philosophy of
an Aveda
what is the philosophy of renaveda a
transgression
the word Aveda hilel comes from the word
avor
to cross over
to trans to transfer
what are you transferring from
you're transferring the energy
that's designated for kadusha for
Holiness you're transferring it to a
place called Clipper negativity
so if you think that the word Avera
means sin it doesn't mean sin it's wrong
the word Hebrew word for sin is hate
sins
the word Avera means to transfer to go
over lavier
right across the yard then
what are we doing when we do an Aveda
we're taking the energy that hashan puts
into kadusha and when we do something
against against hashem's will we're
transferring it to the wrong area to the
area of clipper foolishness no goodness
and all that that's what the word Alvera
means
also said in this chapter until now
that
this this point
is is the commonality between all
avails between all transgressions
and the today's year will which we'll
learn soon he will quote
the mishnah that one should not weigh
at the difference between what we call a
heavy
Mitzvah or heavy or a lightweight mixed
vice versa a heavy Avera and a
lightweight Avera in other words
I won't do I won't go that far but
others I will
says the balatanya in this chapter
that from the perspective of Hashem of
God
as soon as you're over alright you
desecrate God's will
it makes no difference whether it's
light or or stringent or heavy
it makes no difference you have broken
the agreement
and this is true for every Aveda says
the balatonya
this is the antithesis of
God's Unity
in chapter in the previous chapter in 23
the altered spoke about the unity with
Hashem through Torah Mitzvahs so now in
24 he says I want you to know
that there is a challenge to that and
that's called the Avera
why that is he doesn't really say the
chapter but we know that's for the
purpose of free will
if we wouldn't have that then
everyone would just feel proper and
right the whole time and the
quality of the service wouldn't be
qualitatively strong it would be rather
robotic
and if it's robotic it's meaningless but
that he doesn't say in the chapter
so this is the
the point of this chapter 24.
and again what's the connection to the
pain in the knee because remember this
is a treatise
the first
53 chapters of Tanya is A Treatise on
everyone being a potential bainini so
what is the connection to the pain in
the the answer is that debating his job
is to always be mindful of
how do I
create Unity
that's that's the one whether
you're on the beach whether you're home
whether you're traveling whether you're
with family whether you're in an
argument
whether you're in a session with a
client you have to always be cognizant
how and what am I going to do to create
Unity between God and the situation
and it's not
an answer that's similar for every
person every person has a different way
of creating Unity but what is similar is
and what you have to ask yourself is is
in what I'm doing now creating unity and
if not you can't you need to ask
yourself how can I create Unity with
Hashem you don't think what Hashem means
that Hashem is now imagine walking into
my office
walking into my house and for that
matter walking into my bedroom
will Hashem say I'm proud to be here
and and and this makes a person who's
you know serious and interested
think hey what am I doing
how am I doing it so this is what the
outer that was building up over in these
chapters
that the pain in the
who is not exotic
who hasn't eliminated his yet Sahara his
evil inclination his nephew promised his
natural desire for indulgences rather
they are really working well
at any moment that they're ready to
talk about therapy some of you and
therapy therapists you know God forbid
someone who has depression you know you
know the suicidal moment can be
out of the blue just one moment
you know it's I'm not saying it's always
that way and again I'm not trained in
that field but from what I know is that
it can just come on you
and I
therapists
[Music]
one day one of the members said to us
she wasn't going to be there next the
next month
uh she was going to Paris so everybody
kind of chided her and oh a lot and it
turned out that the whole room of
therapists nobody picked up on it but
her plan was to go commit suicide there
and and she did probably right
yeah yeah
so you know the the the
I'm using that as an example and it's
you know I don't want to say a bad
example but it's an example that's it's
a very you know deep example and and as
we say
it's a a bit that appeal you know you
need to take a pill but sometimes a pill
is bitter
you know so it's an example that's
bitter but it makes the point I think
that that what the altarap is saying
here that the banging the
seeks
and needs to be on guard every moment
no one can trust himself no one and
we've seen this and we see it
no one can can trust
trust themselves does that mean to say
that you should
suspect everyone no
there are people to suspect our
situation to suspect
but nevertheless you have to be on guard
and if you see a deviance to the right
or the left
you have to yourself you say ask
yourself what's going on now in within
ourselves as well
a person
you know
has to ask themselves is my avoida is my
service to Hashem
really creating the bond the unity
here in chapter 24 palette
addresses what is the antithesis to the
yehud
to the bond to the unit unity and that
is the Avera so therefore we have to
understand that alavera isn't just hate
uh hitting a Yom Kippur God forbid
but you know doing something that's
just something somewhere being rude big
deal you know and vice versa some people
make a big deal of just the
menchler the human type of
mitzvahs
and the grandiose ones they say yeah
leave that for the holy rollers for the
holy people it's not my department
that's also wrong
yeah it's easier to write the check than
to schlep the the chairs in the shoe
the jewel needs a check
but the shoe also needs chairs to sit on
because if you have a check with money
to buy chairs and you bought the chairs
and no one's willing to slap the chairs
and why do I mention shares because this
Shabbos up here I was in Boca Raton for
Shabbos by my daughter
and usually I go to the big show called
BRS uh Boca Raton Synagogue Rabbi
Ephraim Goldberg is the rabbi it's a
very famous uh worldwide or Nationwide
modern Orthodox I don't think today it's
modern Orthodox anymore but um and it's
large and you know has anyway it he
controls that whole area
so my son-in-law told me that there's a
minion a few minutes closer in a house
and you know the the the BRS considers
it a breakaway it was a covet minion
and they continued it and they took they
rent a house they converted the inside
into a large area
so I you know I'm always inquisitive I'm
always interested so I said you know
what I'm going to go there and I have to
say tell him anyways it was the Shabbos
of vodka so I finished the hotel him and
then whatever else I was doing it
they start so when I came in
uh I got into a side door which was
supposed to be closed but to my luck but
Hashem in 95 degrees it was openside it
was beautifully cold and almost there so
it's a pleasure sitting and saying Dylan
and then the the Manila gosh me he
introduces he's not the guy by his Nile
he takes key sets up and he cleans up
and he makes sure
and it happens to be that his father who
just passed on in Williamsburg
wasn't above it sure and my daughter
who's a recreational therapist for for
in a nursing home in the uh in the in
the Williamsburg nursing home
she took care of her of his father of
her of his father so we we smoothed we
had a lot that was about
and then I saw him go into action and I
said what time do you diving we start 9
40. I never heard of shoes starting 20
to 10. it's 9 30 a quarter to No 9 40 is
how it is
so um
and when do you finish a normal Shabbos
we finish 11 o'clock today we'll finish
probably 11 10 because it's double
Parsha and Shabbos with work so we have
birches
and lo and behold oh then he said look
at the curtain and the curtain says make
davening great again the Paris
it's not make happening great again
I said that's pretty interesting he says
yes you know why there's no talking in
the show
and he shows we have a room there with a
double glass door that closes
you go in there and take a look at that
room I go in there and there's an open
cabinet with 30 different bottles of the
best kind of scotch that you want and
bourbon
he says this is not the smoking room
this is the schmoozing and drinking room
so if you want a schmooze you go there
you want to drink you go there but here
we double
and guess what I was there for that
minion there was no talking
there was I mean you know and and one or
two young guys came in with their kids
and they sat down right next to me they
were trying to talk someone behind shh
quiet they got up and they went
somewhere else I saw it
so it's very interesting to happen an
hour and 20 minutes all of everything
and then is the kiddish
so here it's like quiet and you're
talking about a hundred people in the
room
and there's outside women 10 15 women
and it's it goes like clockwork nodes
Russia
no long sinking you know it's like one
No Frills minion so if you want to get
all the human which that's what I wanted
to do because you know I wanted to dive
in quietly and uh later I got it right
and after the minion the place becomes a
chicken Market but what are they doing
they they take away all the Champs and
they set up the tables and they bring
the food and you got shown and kiss and
kissed and Google and nuggets and and
scotch and one guy is in charge of
pouring 30 cups of scotch
I mentioned the chairs
I mentioned the chairs because
here is a shoe and there's some very
wealthy people I think the person who's
behind this they say is a billionaire a
front guy he he he
hit the gavel at the stock market I
think he has a company as public
very wealthy man I don't know who he is
so so
but all the money in the world cannot
get someone to set up the show for the
Kiddush
so they all and probably he if he's
there too she left the tables put the
tablecloths on and make the kid a
shampoo so I'm just saying that that
this idea of the banana knee being on
guard of creating yehud Hashem
is in every aspect from one's
carefulness of not transgressing to
one's involvement in the Mitzvah the
idea is to create in other words no
one's telling you to to drink you know I
don't don't drink
go home
you have to create the yield
you have to create the ego somehow let's
learn the side now so we're on page 60
and we are at the words
um it's six lines from the bottom seven
lines
it's the way last two words on the line
this is a rhetorical question of the
bellatania
foreign
that if something involves
risk of life
if your life is at risk
it pushes aside all other transgressions
you let it do
anavera to save your life
so what is the rhetorical question what
does that imply Maisha that implies
that
not all are veros
are a desecration of God's name of the
will of God and the proof is that
there's a time when you're allowed to
desecrate for the sake of saving a life
saving your own life that's the
rhetorical question
even and then we also have another rule
desecrate love or be over that's great
go over the boundary from from not from
not doing the sin to doing the sinharok
but do not allow yourself to be killed
except for the three mistress
Etc the three mitzvahs but in every
every barring those three missiles every
other situation you're not allowed to
allow yourself to be killed
and not do the Aveda but you rather have
to do the Aveda not to be killed so the
antonyms question is so what do we see
from these two concepts
we see that there's a time when you can
do an Avera so if that's the case not
every Avera is a breach of God's will
that's his question
so again he's bringing more
but he's looking at it from the
philosophical
from the philosophical perspective is
insane that an Aveda that each of Vera
regardless of what their favorite is is
a breach of God's will why wouldn't that
apply Hillel to a situation when the
Torah tells you to preach God's will
in other words seemingly it's an
oxymoron
you can't have it both ways are you
preaching God's will or not preaching
God's will
for a moment but philosophically that's
his quest that's why it's only a
rhetorical question
because
Elementary level it's not a question
there is an exception to the rule
because you want to live in the Torah
says you should live with Mitzvahs not
die for them
but we're talking philosophically how do
you Justified the breach the ivory
Russian Hashem Israel you follow
answers
says I'll answer this rhetorical
question of my of mine with another Tom
Eunice quote avram what does it say
Olive
desecrate one Shabbos today so that
is so that you should guard you will
keep many shabbosis
there is a law that if there is a
situation where you need to desecrate
Shabbos
and by doing so
you won't desecrate any other Shabbos in
the future the law says you're allowed
to
so the altariba says
it's not because
the the lengthy of transgressions or
their stringency
in other words
look look at this little Hillel Shabbos
ahas
foreign
so in other words it's not that you're
allowed to desecrate Shabbos because of
something outside of Shabbos now Shabbos
itself permits you
to desecrate it so in other words
it is the will of God you understand
that this is point what the altarap is
saying when Hashem tells you to save
your life and not allow yourself to be
killed
right even though you're desecrating on
the outside you're preaching the will of
God the answer is you're not preaching
the will of God that's the will of God
at that time
in other words just like one Shabbos
desecrating one Shabbos for many
chapters it's not that you're not
keeping Shabbos you are keeping Shabbos
but in this situation it's through
desecrating this one Shabbos what you
want to say is Sir
abbreviation instead of Raza
and
I I you mean Antonio just in general in
total literature
literature it's typically Raza and I'm
I'm wondering if there's any any meaning
to the fact that here it uses the the
relationships
very good very good for that for that
I'll have to consult the Rebus father I
believe schneerson he is the the his
interpretation analysis of of Torah
Kabbalah is online of that so the answer
is I don't know but to believe that when
I get back and I have some foreign
I'll try to see but it's it's a good
deal
but it's not it's not a deal that other
ever the revenant's father they're the
following his father's steps would make
such the Yuki so it's a good deal uh but
I I don't know so I hope I can come back
with you with an answer but going back
to the nakoda now we're going on
skipping the brackets I just want to
make the flow clear and let's go to page
[Music]
after you do
yes
I was I was trying to Fathom what the
the practice was saying it was it seemed
like a fascinating point so could we
read it okay okay okay fine fine if
you'd like to we'll do that Tata doubt
that ever brings a proof to his argument
what is his argument Hillary you have to
know what his position is his position
is that the leniency and the stringency
of avaros that does some astringent some
are more lenient
is not
demonstrative
of an out of enough of an affair and not
being an Avera and Avera is always an
Avera that's his theme here in Tanya
and the fact that because
that's because the affair itself in that
situation is not an Avera not because an
affair is not important sometimes that's
his position and he brings proof to that
take up
Shabbos
say just tell us that Shabbos is
astringent and equal to idolatry
is like worship man Idol that's a
gazelle
regarding what
shritas okay
there is a concept in he says
if someone is a mummer you know a mummer
means someone who is with intentionally
seeks to do the Avera he says I don't
care about you God and I'm doing this
he seeks to to to to
um enrage God he knows what he's doing
there is what we call Hillel
a more modernity of them
there's a rebel a Mumma someone who
who's rebellious woman means rebellious
after him
for in pleasure and Indulgence
it's not that he wants to get God man he
just says I want to be an indulgent
animal that's it
I love you God but you got to let me to
indulge
a woman means someone is rebellious to
anger to anger God
that's a whole different degree so
regarding
whether the shrika someone is is is it's
a kosher Streeter
if you're a moment
is no good
in other words if there's an area in
your life
in which you're a murmur lahakes you're
a rebellious with anger towards God even
if you're shifting with all the
technicalities you're not allowed to eat
from that shrita okay that's our local
so you're there in the laws of culture
what is the outcome saying
if someone
desecrates Shabbos
with that feeling it invalidates
he's invalid his strength is later is
invalid
because it's like a Dollar Tree
so therefore
my shaking
look conversely it hasn't finished yet
to note
this does not apply
to someone who is a mummer
for sexual for inappropriate sexual
relations whatever gilia Reyes
hierophically and again you know we have
to we would have to study why it is that
way it doesn't apply to someone who says
to God I'm going to show you that I
don't care about you and I'm going to
live and have relations with whoever I
want
so
the altareba is saying that
and look at the next line wait let me
nevertheless because
right if your life is in danger you can
you could you could there's a great
Shabbos but what if it involves
giliano is inappropriate relations of
arrayas of shamefulness that have
forbidden
you're not allowed to do it
so what do we see we see that there's
only one instance that's the point that
there's that there's a situation Hillel
where
is
so therefore so therefore this is just a
proof this is the proof that the
differences between stringent available
doesn't change the essential Credo that
and Affair is not available that's
always trying to bring over here
right and so why and he ends the
brackets Alexander psychosofi it's a
it's a decree it's it's got It's it's
Xavier it's the decree of the verse God
says that's the way it is okay I don't
there's a lot more that you could you
know get into in this brackets but
that's why I wanted to really go over it
but you asked me so
let's go what time is it I don't know
what time is it
it's 3 17. 317. okay well
yes so we we will continue tomorrow and
with Hashem so hopefully finish the
moment chapter
anyway have a great day having outside
his own stay cool and we'll be in touch
yeah what
yeah believe me we had a whole Fiasco
with the air conditioner we took care of
it Hashem