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Klolei HaChinuch Education Principles Rebbe Raayatz #18
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Final chapter in Essay Praise and Rebuke
Categories:Torah/Chassidus
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each we're on page 83.
let's learn the kit sir
the rule that ebba says is that the
educator should deal with the worst
type of malady in the student and put
aside
the others don't try
to get everything done at once
and that this is why i just repeat and i
don't want to go over the whole thing he
spent a lot of time talking about what
is
who is the person the russian the will
the time of the pleasure
because if you identify that you
understand
both on the positive side and the
negative side what needs to be done
but his conclusion is very very
clear in the kit sir let's go the word
hasaras
to remove the deficiency that's most
dangerous
and disgusting yourself the most
that's what should be your goal and
objective
and this tool just for a moment is
some is many times an educator fails in
that area
you know
which means he goes for uh straws
for hay when you're talking about
you know some something so there are
things that are so much more important
and so much
more you know sensitive and to deal with
so don't waste your time dealing with
the decline of zachen
first get rid of the over the the
greatest obstacles and from there go
okay you're trying to
this is the final prerequisite for the
matzah for the situation of a student
for the educator to
reckon with and deal with
this praise and reward
[Music]
he he made inborn
within a man they saw niggela
to have pleasure from praise a normal
average person
has pleasure tainook from praise
the le sheif el hagmul bisacre
and to seek reward good reward
you know many times you see people when
you honor them
and they and they shun you or not shun
you but they they you know they say
well rare is the person who
really means a deep down because by
nature
a person likes praise okay
they say over there was his husset his
name was reb
avraham paris um
he was a yet a student of the rebel shop
in the bavaj
and um they brought he made his way
to after after
russia to pucking to parking the dp camp
over there where many yidan were after
the war
and someone brought him some food
and he asked him does it taste good
and he looked up and he said why are you
cursing me
he he
[Music]
worked so hard all his life not to
enjoy food to eat the food because he
needs it for the existence of his body
but the enjoyment is unnecessary it's
called the you know on his level of
taiva
so here some someone you know gave him a
break and a wish he should enjoy his
food so he considered that a curse
now you really have to be about target
to feel that true truly you know what i
mean
um and no one will ever know it's only
between you and hashem
so the the average person is not that
way
we got we have to begin there and that's
what the rapper says
that a person enjoys praise has kainuk
not just simcha but he has deep
pleasure when he's praised
villashay fell and he
and he seeks he yearns reward
the soccer taif we all do
bain musa vengashmi and the rabbit says
he's seeking ethical reward
and he's seeking material reward
ala yoshinova hey i invested so many
years
in educating my children you know let's
talk about this for a second
and they don't turn out to be the way i
my wife my rabbi my community wants them
to be
they feel disappointed and the question
is always do they
is this right or wrong and we've
discussed this many times
and we've said that the truth is
everyone has their own connection to
hashem
so to have an expectation is not healthy
nevertheless nevertheless if it's not
an expect not an expectation
but just look hashem
departure several weeks ago last week
right
um
doesn't mean just rain geshen comes from
the word gas mius
kashmiyut your materiality your material
matter
when you will keep the title you'll get
kashmir's no
what if a person is not blessed with
kashmir and i'm not talking about
being you know a billionaire russian
struggles
does he have a right to ask hashem
hashem
i invested i did what you wanted
why do i deserve not to have
and it's and the the democratic and the
babachira obey him in
in in some of them my murmuring rosh
hashanah
on the possibility
from out of distress i called to hashem
and only
answer me with broadness and
expansiveness
have it actually starts with the alta
rebel all the rabbi
they have this idea that they explain
that the world hashem made
has both poverty and wealth
that's the way he created the world the
question is why should i be the poor one
or why should i be the rich one
and they say the person has a right to
koroshi minamitsarkarasi
from out of distress i called yes hello
is what i'd say that in the 30s
hillard cyclin wrote an
yeah a word to the nations
it's in uh i forget which shaper it's in
but but
in it he addresses the national
character of each nation
and uh you know they're kind of like
good sides and their
challenges right for a bunch of
different nations
and when it comes to the united states
he says
america you need to recognize that
wealth and poverty all comes from god
and they're both tests and he says
what's the
what's the test of wealth the test is
how well you share it
that's right and uh and um
he said you know you've been uniquely
blessed in human history with
you know with a great big country and
great natural resources and a very
industrious population he says but if
you don't share the wealth that you have
he said your your place as the
preeminent global economic power could
be displaced he said
writing in the 30s even by japan
interesting fascinating insider point at
this time
right so let's go back thank you so
so though an expectation is not a
healthy attitude
but nevertheless uh a call and a cry is
that see that's the difference
rossi yaakov does not mean i expect
it means i'm in pain
i'm calling out to hashem and i made
sarcoidosis out of distress
that's perfectly acceptable so when the
rebbe says here in this paragraph
that a person yearns for sochartoif
good reward whether it be ethical or
material for the good that he does it's
from that perspective that he's coming
from
well and and at the same time
it's natural for one to receive
scolding although
and this is very muscle-like i'm sure
yaakov
relates to this well from his his
knowledge of muslim
to acknowledge a punishment
or evil that we
get because of our crookedness
and bad acts yes tit for tat
you know you go through a red light you
can get a ticket
and pay and deal with it that's the way
it is
this inborn or acquired characteristic
uh is concealed
concealed and hidden in the depths of
the heart and mind of the
student educated ones
a good educator works
on revealing those feelings
in the student the hazak the fire
han
by fortifying extolling and polishing
the beautiful traits and virtues
and to distance and remove and uproot
the disgusting and low low-light
low-life type of
unhealthy things
upon this is dependent on educators if
if efforts in this regard
so in other words what he's saying here
is the following in simple english
don't discount reward and punishment
when it comes to education
and again here let's not confuse this
with bribery
not talking about bribery here we're
talking about
you work hard you get a reward
you don't work hard and you goof up
you get a punishment you get a you know
whatever whatever you deserve
that ever says that if done correctly
even this is relevant to the development
the healthy development of a student
and this is a very uh one second yeah
this is a very
sensitive issue because the line between
bribery and um
and ms is very thin
and you know one needs to be very
careful
in in educating especially when it comes
to educating
not to sell the product
not to give the product because
of what you will get or won't get
because usually
that backfires there are some people
that can handle it but most people
cannot
and this has nothing to do with how
religious you are
and where you came from and all that
it's a natural tendency that's what he
says here
by human beings to appreciate
reward and uh to understand
punishment but but it's up to the
educator
to reveal it by the student yes yaakov
me right now but i don't and i don't
want to whitewash irish
because orange definitely means
punishment but there is also another
aspect to
our actions and then just a consequence
it's a consequence okay so again
somebody help me can somebody help me
with a word for consequence
uh um
i don't recall right now too but the
word in hebrew is ironish but
it also means consequence but i'm not
going to say that it doesn't mean
punishment
[Music]
uh the general rule ain't um
[Music]
one needs tools to be an artisan
you're not an uman right moisture is an
um in
art look at this beautiful background on
the wall it's just
it's so it's so i look at it i'm
inspired through the screen
right so you have the um and you need
tools to accomplish that okay
the rabbit says this is true in every
type of situation
being whether it be
with actual work of the hand you know
whether it be with makshava with your
head with your mind
the work of the mind uh
and whether it be in the in the
craftsmanship
in the ethical craftsmanship of study
and education
in each of these areas
an artisan requires tools you don't have
the tools
you can be the greatest artisan but you
don't have what to work with
the thing is that the
tools change the female husband
is based on the on the craftsmanship
you didn't expect this this morning huh
the paintbrush in the hand of the artist
means the paintbrush
[Music]
in the hand of the artist who kidna
garzan is similar to the axe
in the hand of the builder
and ukl uh tools
bidet hamori next page 85.
in the hands of teachers educators and
counselors
are similar to the tools of the artists
and the builders
the the pupils the students he's
extending now the analogy
and
are like raw material in the hands
of the educators cole kramer
every material requires
a certain preparation right
cloth parts with fertility needs what we
call dorsos
and other right things and the same is
for every type
of material you can't have you can't
make a proper chair if there's splinters
in it you have to sand it down
so too the tools used for educating
needs preparation
so it is with students
we first must prepare them
that they should be able to receive
education
that's proper for them i should you you
shut him with ava leave
that will be good proper and good
in addition to doing mitzvos and having
pure faith
in others there's ethical issues that
need to be
prepared that the educator must prepare
the student so that he succeeds
listen to this what are one of these
tools
praise you need to praise a student
that's right you have to make them feel
a hundred
a million bucks you make them feel good
flattery has its place
well i just want to say the that it
takes a really special person to say
that
like ci i know you're referring to
defeat friday caleb
anyway
why is this important to remove him
to take him out of his master look again
and to place him on a plateau that's
kavya
that's higher greater merced than he was
when he came in
to the to the room to this to the
educator
so this is what we're talking about hilo
and
praise and you're on mute
everybody what else
okay so this is about
praise now the move is the reward
when you tell a student you'll be
rewarded for this
it supports and strengthens the ed the
student
i could tell you guys for me personally
this was so true when i was a student
i'm telling you
i thrived on on
knowing that if i will work hard i will
get a good mark
and i will be recognized
see every person you know now another
another person could say well you're
you know you're a yes you're a big you
know you're a yes an ego you're
well you couldn't you couldn't do that
without that that's first of all that's
my judgment not someone else's and
secondly
that's not really a a a a yiddish
man coming from the yates or if it's
coming from the other side
why because if a student needs that
they should use it there'll be time
later and
and in my case too when i got older and
i got to morristown
and we started to learn seriously this
and i looked at myself and my character
my issues i said hey
do do i is this enhancing my ego
or it's bringing more bitter and i dealt
with those issues then i try to at least
you know so so and the number by the way
this is a rambam the rambam says the way
you educate a child you start off with
such candies and there you go with toys
and presents
and from there you go with with with
honor the whole system that amba
mentions
and when the rambam mentions that he's
not saying it just to make you feel good
he's telling you that because that is
the healthy way of
of development so the rebbe says here
i just you know like triggered it
triggered something in me when i read
here
to do better i experienced it you know
uh yes i i i remember
i remember walking around saying to
myself i want to be the best in the
class not second best
the best
so again if taken to an extreme and
you know leading to you know putting
down others and things like that it's
not it's not acceptable
but for oneself and this is important
you know you have you have children we
all have children you know and
and and we see different some of them
need us more than others
right and we and and so the rep is
saying
educator mechanic don't forget that this
is crucial
for the development of your student and
you have to know how
to to reveal it in the student
on the other side on the other hand
scolding look what he says here in the
with two lines where is it coming from
from hidden love you don't give musser
because you're angry or frustrated
if so like i told you you're not in the
position of giving muslims you should be
quiet
and this is true both in relationships
with shalom buyers and everything
if you had a bad day at work and you
come home you start giving musser
you're wrong
muslim based on your own
on our own idiosyncrasies and issues
is not healthy muslim and it should not
be said
close your mouth he says here
when we talk about tohoku that it needs
to come
to us because you really love
this person this student and it's from
that perspective that you
say the moosa what's the litmus test
the previous it happened in 1924 has a
whole page a moosa
and i'm sorry i'm giving criticism one
of the
one of the criteria is that if the
person who you give the
the cr muslim to
walks away and kind of
doesn't listen and you get upset that
you spend so much time
and effort sharing it he says then
you're not a candidate to give muslim
because you're not genuine
if muslim needs to be given because it's
the right thing from god's perspective
at that time that's it
what you get out of it makes no
difference
and if you feel it makes a difference
then you're not genuine at giving muslim
you have an agenda
you have a precondition you have a you
have a
selfish motive and giving that muscle
and you shouldn't be giving it
giving that criticism
it has to come from genuine hidden love
but
when you point the finger al on the
crookedness
and the sin baby meal is being heavily
matters maybe the diamond worldly
matters
not just between god man and god man of
man
you point out that you made a a big
mistake here
the long straight cause you have what is
it
okay and the consequences yaakov likes
that word better
and the consequences that are very
severe
because of this mistake okay
so it's up to the educator to find the
best
manner and best way but funny is
[Music]
and the proper and most beautiful ways
to
share reward and punishment of
consequences joyce
what does this mean
the educator must was must pay attention
make his heart and mind pay attention
the right measure amount of praise
and and and and rebuke the guideline
and the how much reward and punishment
he has to evaluate how much of that is
to share
but more so kim gom alha ellis
he needs to think about the double
benefit
the student will see
that the what's more so he's saying is
that the student will realize that my
educator
my teacher is firm
and proper right meaning
he's he's fair that's the word i want
fair yay
means fair his hannah
is
because even when he gives me muslim he
does it with
love and calmness
the ownership became lava and he if he
does
give punishment and consequence it's
with sincerity of heart um
and the praise and the reward are all
appropriate so what he's saying
is as we said earlier that when the the
student
realizes that the teacher means his best
there will be so much more willingness
to accept
and hear the praise and the consequences
kitsune slava muhammad
by choosing the the style
of praise and rebuke they funny
and the methods of dispensing reward and
punishment
this concludes this 17
chapter essay
um we are a few days of martin tata
it's the third day so it's appropriate
just to conclude with a few minutes
about martin tata and
this is there's many things to talk
about but briefly
martin toyota on one hand it seems like
what do i have to do
buy flowers and cheesecake
like this is an easy jumpthis
the truth is that this is in a way the
hardest junctive
you know why it's the hardest jump diff
because you have to find
things to make adjunctive and i don't
mean flowering cheesecake
flowers and chicken cheesecake
i mean to to
look into yourself and ask yourself the
question
am i living with tata do i want the
trader
am i telling the trader what to tell me
and and and this is why the swedish
aimer is the proper transition
between pesach and chavuz
because unless we we we we
unless we don't we we don't have this
we come into yamtif we say yiddish
a naked one bare bones
listen hashem loves us and hashem
accepts
accepts everyone so you know just as
in the chabadas in 65 and 69
everyone's welcome hippie not hippy hair
no hair pants no pants just come in
you're jewish
come in right
you know we don't look at ourselves as
hippies but
we're also sometimes very knocking very
bare
because what did we learn and how did we
learn
so we're also naked
in a way okay and and and
and and yet you have to say to yourself
martin titus here shoes is here
hashem is giving us the tater right
we're getting the traitor
we can't change that we cannot change
that
the question is whether we are going to
be macabre the torah
mata hashem gives us the theater
then there is cabola satoru cavolo
avi do you mind clicking your uh
your mute thank you cabola
that's up to every individual and that
is
the avoider are we a kali
did we make ourselves more of a kaley
and the freedom
the author and we've been learning his
siddhis for so long
wished everyone he had a particular
bracha that he gave everyone
for sure and there ever continued which
was
[Music]
may you receive the torah he didn't say
me mata torah i wish you if i'm giving
you a bracha i'm get
i'm i'm i'm i'm hoping and i'm giving
you
something that will help you help us
[Music]
receive the torah
and then he tells us how we should
receive its
meaning if you do these two things you
will receive the torah properly
you can't be makable the torah it was
morbidity
with anger with frustration with feeling
where is god
unlike omar when 45 people never passed
away
where is hashem now with all these
missiles flying and
my daughter broke her um a bone of hers
because she had to run
from the fourth floor where she lives
down to the
uh mccloth and she was rushing to get
the kids down in the 90 seconds
and she twisted it and now she has a
cast right
so like you know okay mr trump should be
all right
but you know you you ask these questions
and you're allowed to ask yourself the
questions but
that cannot remove the simcha because if
you lose the simcha i tell you again
what
my great uncle said or mendel if you
don't have
your money you're still a man if you
don't have your health you're a half a
man
if you don't have your drive you're no
man at all
simcha is drive you have to have because
if you don't have simcha you're an
angry old man or a young man you're
angry and no one wants to be next to you
not your wife not your kids goodbye
so that's it guys we got to just once
and for all the rest of our life
only only only work with simcha and it's
hard
yes what would you say um
what would you say is the relationship
is of simcha and razon in the sense that
we were learning about razza in
the last couple of days i would say
ratzon fits more to the
paneemius to the next word paneemius
yeah what i'm saying is if something is
peneus it's
internalized that that touches your
russian and your and your pleasure
and that's why the rebbe adds avi the
word of bipneemius
with inwardness
only use externally superficially
we could walk you know walk around fake
it till um
fake it till what's the expression fake
it till you break it or
you know it's like you make it yeah fake
it till you make it
okay but anemia is you want to go beyond
faking it you want it to
cricket and the boehner is a yiddish
expression
crawl in into the bones your bones
become
torah your bones become and this is an
avoider
so hashem the previous level wished us
he gave us a brother
he gives us a brother be metabol
then you'll be able to appreciate
torah and people will appreciate that
you are such a person so they will also
appreciate their
and that's the answer sometimes we say
well my parents
my friends they don't appreciate what
i'm doing
and this is true for bali truth and then
people are from all their life
you know the answer is believe me
if you become bipanemias and you do it
with simcha
it will be contagious and people will
gravitate to it and and you see it
every day you know yeah i i have been
you know in in in non-laboratory schools
and i just do
my thing you know and and and i
see how without even saying anything you
know people
are respectful you know what i'm saying
if you conduct your life
in in a fine leadership way
you don't have to you don't have to do
much talking
and and and and and people want to
hear and people you know what i'm saying
so this is part of that bracha the
symphony
so i i wish each other the same bracha
that the rabbit gives
the kabul and that's why
it's a it's there's no way there's
nothing kind of to do
you know what we have to do you know
just hit i said it's a diplomacy
the answer is that's the hardest thing
to do because
pesach and and the um and the other and
the yummy
is going to get me in the torah holding
the turret dancing is going to get me in
the crying that neil is going to get me
in pesach it's the bite of matzah and
murrah
right what's who is oh she can't rely on
those
objects you gotta it gotta come from
within you
hashem help us recite that to the
ghoulish lama everyone should have a
good jump of a healthy jump div
only you
and and everyone should be safe and
those are needed for suleiman should
have but immediately
shidduchim should have one immediately
good shidduchim and and
we should see each other into some
wednesday morning
all right good job take care bye bye
thank you thank you