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Hechaltzu 15a- Positive Jealousy, Rebound Affect is best for ongoing passion - Rabbi Chaim Dalfin
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So, we're learning the uh the we're on
chapter 15. Thank God we're I think more
than halfway done.
Not thank God that we're done, but thank
God that we're learning. Well, so the
Reba spoke about in chapter 14 the
attribute of jealousy.
When we hear the word jealousy, the
average person will say it's negative.
In this chapter, the Reb is going to say
there's a side to jealousy that's
positive. Let's look inside chapter 15.
is although
there is also a a virtue to jealousy
from a in a spiritual manner
and as it says
the jealousy amongst writers and schol
scholars and rabbis and teachers
will increase the knowledge of God.
Right? If I'm jealous of of of of of
Mosha knowing let's say two tract days
of Talmud and I want to outdo him, I'm
gonna learn three track days. That's
great. That's great. So the idea of int
intellect in general, wisdom being a
cause for for for jealousy, the sages
say that's positive. That's a healthy
way. In other words, competition based
on spiritual spirituality
is healthy
and he brings support from a verse the
mid says on the verse
you know there was Jacob Yakov had
several wives one of them was Ra Rachel
Raul and her sister was Leah Leia Leah
was blessed with children Raul didn't
have children until until later she had
bey and then etc. So
Raul the Torah says Raul was jealous of
his sister. So normally we we read that
as a negative, right? If you if you
learn the the scripture, the verse,
that's no good. What are you jealous of
your sister? The midrash,
which is the homalytic way of
interpretation of the Torah. The mid
teaches she wasn't jealous of Rachel of
Leah having children. She was jealous of
what got her to have the children, which
which were her good deeds. So, SHE WAS
JEALOUS OF THE GOOD DEEDS. THAT'S VERY
GOOD. It It'll get me to do also good
deeds. There's nothing wrong with that.
Let's look inside.
She was jealous not of Rachel, of but
she was jealous of her good deeds.
as it says
there's the a verse that says don't be
jealous
of of of of the sins but rather be
jealous of the of the good deeds. Uh let
not your heart uh envy sinners but
rather envy the fear of God. Okay,
continuing.
When is this type of jealousy
acceptable?
when you're jealous of the good deed or
the the the wisdom and similar
this type of jealousy is when you're
jealous of somebody who has good deeds
and and and and lots of wisdom. Next
page.
What does that cause? that causes that
you exert effort in the same manner TO
ATTAIN THE SAME GOOD deeds
until you reach this this left these
loft this lofty level.
This line he the says a rule jealousy
the mida of ka
reaches a very deep place in the soul.
So now if you use it in the positive way
then then jealousy reaches the right
place in the soul. If you if you if you
use it the wrong way i.e. you're jealous
in of a person's um belongings and what
they have and all of that, excuse me,
then it reaches a very deep place in the
soul in a negative way. That's what he's
saying.
This envy has the power to reveal the
depths of the soul, the hidden recesses
of the soul that we spoke about in
chapter 13
until you could reach a very lofty
spiritual level. If the jealousy is an
is harnessed in the right way, it's not
it's not for the material matter, but
the jealousy is about the spiritual
uh mindset and the spiritual godly
cause of having all those good things
which is good deeds. So I'm jealous of
those goodly deeds. So I want to do more
good deeds.
As it says elsewhere,
Okay. Now, here
introduces
two concepts. I'm not you might have
learned this inidas because you've been
learning a lot of over the years. It's
called
which means the rebounding light to go
back rebound
the straightforward light. Have you
learned about these two things? Hel yes.
So typically this is this is the example
is like the sun. It's an example. The
sun shines.
The sun shines all over. The sun shines
on your beautiful garden. The sun shines
on
not nice things all over. And guess
what? The sun also shines on the garbage
on the dung.
In other words,
light
shine doesn't
distinguish between good and bad. Its
messages shine.
Who picks it up? Everyone.
What do you do with it? depends on the
the place that's picking it up and the
person that's picking it up
is like similar to a mirror.
A mirror the way a mirror is made it
takes the sunshine and place a mirror
and the mirror then reflects the shine
of the sun to the place where the mirror
wants it to be. That's what that's what
a mirror is.
So in other words,
what we call theer I like the word the
rebounding light.
I like another example. This is
something having been a New York Knicks
fan in my youth. I no longer follow
basketball,
but I used to in 1969 and 70. In fact, I
I my brother my brother Kit jokes with
me and my brother says that I should I I
should put together my fantasy sports
game and I'll become a overnight
millionaire tonight today because I used
to use a drrele
and the drrele has gimble hey shin on it
right
and each and I would spin the drrele and
depending on what the drrele would land
on the gimble hey or shin
I would say either
Dave the Busher, he used to play for the
New York Dickers,
Mark probably remembers and and
>> so very well.
>> Yeah. So if if if if the drrele landed
on a gimbal, I said the busher, yes, he
hit the basket.
Then if if if it landed on a shin, that
means the the other team got the basket.
And so I I in my fantasy imag imaginary
mind as a young boy I I I did this and
my brother SAYS THIS IS PART OF WHAT
FANTASY sports is about today which is
making millions and billions of dollars.
But anyway, why am I saying that? So
when the basketball player when the
player throws up the ball and it doesn't
go into the basket but it hits the
backboard or the rim and it bounces back
which is called the rebound.
you many times you see it comes off and
the and the opposite team player grabs
it and THROWS IT ALL THE WAY DOWN COURT
TO SOMEONE ELSE WHO'S THERE AND puts it
in and he was able to do that. WHY? ONLY
BECAUSE THERE WAS A REBOUND.
The harder the rebound
and the opposite the the opposite player
gets it,
HE HAS A BETTER CHANCE OF GETTING IT
DOWN COURT FOR THE other person to score
for his team to score. In other words,
the rebound. So, so you so a regular
shot would be like the orosher. You
throw it up, it goes in. Okay, IT'S A
YOSHER. IT'S A SHINE.
OKAY, it scored. But it didn't it you
know it didn't it didn't do it's not as
powerful as a rebounder
is the energy of
that that causes that is the rebound and
and the rebound is um a very important
and effective way in harnessing Hashem's
energy. So these are two things that are
discussed in it's mentioned in
this explains it here that we're at a
point now in chapter 4 15 with the says
that envy when used in the right way
is like the it's like the rebound
effect.
In other words, normally envy we learned
in the last chapter is a no no. Jealousy
is not acceptable. It's very unhealthy.
It it it causes lots of problems. So the
rashab says that's right. But if the
jealousy is is you is is coming from a
different source i.e. you're jealous of
the the good deeds as he said earlier in
this chapter earlier then it's a
rebound. So it didn't go in it's not the
norm. In other words it's not the norm
but it comes back better. Another
example, I just want to give a few
examples so you could think about it and
understand it better. The the the person
was born from what we what they call the
FFB from from birth FFB versus the BT
which they call the Baltoua. This person
wasn't born religious, wasn't from and
becomes religious. You look around and
you see I would say that more than more
than than less the baltes
is is frommer than the FB
more meticulous.
You know what I'm saying? Why is that?
because the person had a taste of the
other side and then they made a radical
change in their life to reject it and to
say this is not the way I should live
but I want to live in a more kosher holy
Jewish way godly way. So the acceptance
there is a lot deeper.
That's
so the balu what I'm adding here is the
balesa would be an example of orer
and the and the and the fruit from from
birth person even if he's a very holy
rabbi and teacher and all of that is our
>> and the the the the aoda the service is
to for the FFB to attain
a quality of orer
in his service. You understand? And so
too for the Balteshoua
to take that passion that he comes to
because of his chuva and it should
become his norm like we spoke about the
other day when Malaysia asked me about
the sele.
In other words, how long do you coast
with the Baltua passion?
We know that we know and I always go
back to what Mosha told me when I came
there the first time to Raish
how people he see in his are stale a lot
of people are stale and that's the norm
it's it's it's not the it's not that he
was saying any gossip the norm is you
excited and then you cool down right
that's the way it is it's the it's the
way it is in everything in life so
Muser teaches us that we need to take
keep that passion going. I don't know if
you remember but when we're learning he
get uses of the alterba where he speaks
about giving sodakis
one of the letters he says I'm coming to
a awaken you of your old love
for and supporting the people there.
What does it mean the old love? So the
the explanation over there is I shared
with you at the time is saying to them
hey when I brought this idea to you
several years ago you were all excited
oh we can give saddaka to FROM RUSSIA
AND UKRAINE AND Belarusia we're sending
money for people to to live and to learn
all that.
The next year the mul comes
you give them a little bit. The third
year less and the fourth year virtually
the excitement is gone. So the
alterbasis wrote a letter knowing that
this is the case. HE SAYS, "HEY GUYS,
remember your old love.
Remember how you felt about Israel so
long years ago and it's still important
now. It's the same thing I'm I'm I'm
sharing with you now. It is so important
for the excitement that we once had for
mitzvah and yiddish kite and everything
else to be vibrant today.
You know, they have, of course, you
know, refresher courses,
uh, follow-up courses, adult education,
right? Right. People midlife 50, 60, 70,
going back to college. My mother-in-law
with less memory at 70, 75. WENT BACK TO
BROOKLYN COLLEGE to to do more or, you
know, or online, I forget now. I think
she did both. Um, writing. She was an
excellent writer and she started when
she was you know in her 20s and then you
know life got you know and she got
married and had children went away to
Australia. So in old age she still has
that drive and barem my father-in-law
supported her in that and pushed her and
drove HER TO BROOKLYN COLLEGE FROM KAN
Heights which is a ride. In other words
it's it's it's very easy to fall into
the or
so we think of light and shine as being
great. It is great when it shines, but
if it shines too much and you get
comfortable,
you're going to get old very quickly,
very quickly. And this is a a struggle,
especially for us who are a little
older, you know. Uh and that's why the
Reba the Reb told Rabbi Gutnik of
Australia, he was 75 years old. He
retired from his synagogue and he was a
chaplain. He had prominence and he had
he had everything going for him. And he
comes to the Reb and he says to the Reb,
"Happily,
you know that I retired." And the Reb
said, "What? You're retired?" The Reb
said, "I'm older than you quite a bit
and I have plans for the next 20 years
or whatever." And you telling me you're
retired. There's no retirement.
There's a difference between what you do
now and what you'll do in 10, 15, 20
years. But the mindset has to be with,
you know, driven to to accomplish. Just
the other day, my friend and I were
talking about friends of ours who are
moving in America to communities where
their children have moved to.
>> And and you know there's now in
Kingston, Pennsylvania's old Kabad
community in Chicago, in Florida, all
over, right?
I'm not saying if you know like Moa is
from from Chicago. That's where he's
from. So if he's going back to his I'm
just saying the ner but but when you
live in Brooklyn or you live here and
you pick yourself up to be next to your
kids now one hand it's a beautiful thing
right on the other hand I have to ask
yourself and I I said this to this is
the way I believe the rebba would if you
ask the rebi would say is your move to
where your kids are going to advance and
enhance your your work for
for Judaism for God and for for that
matter for society or will you become a
sidekick and irrelevant
and that's why the rebba was very much
not in favor of rabbis who retired in
New York Chicago and they proudly told
the reba they're making aliyah it wasn't
that he was against aliyah but he was he
was against he he he suggested first of
all he suggested you still could do
stuff here but even if not were you
moving to you're moving to Jerusalem.
What are you going to do there? It's
saturated with rabbis. WHAT ARE YOU
GOING TO DO THERE? You're moving to a
kibbutz, you're moving to a moshad or
you're moving to Tel Aviv and you're
going to continue teaching and reaching
out. Okay.
Why? Because otherwise you become just
irrelevant. So you're next to your kids.
No. And what are you doing? I have
nothing to do. Thank you very much.
Thank you very much. But I have my kids.
You have your kids, but you're an old
what are you? An old geyser. You're 65,
70,75.
God has blessed you. You have, you know,
good health, taking care, you could live
10, 20, 30 more years. What's your
calculation? So I think that's a very
important as we as we um think about
this idea of I'm elaborating because
it's this is the first time that I can
remember that we really had in anything
that we learned this concept of
so I want to make sure that you
understand the greater meaning behind
or when you learn this
one of the you know um most People don't
pick up on what the significance of
oriser is practically oriser's passion
the rebound and and I I I said earlier
and I want to conclude with this one
then we'll learn further in the text
that the beshoua who was excited
when the excitement dwindles
has to create a consistency of that
passion in his daily life. So that's an
example where which would be the balesa
syndrome the balesa mode where it no
longer is just a high that I had when I
was you know becoming a balesa and then
and then or when you know covid and then
this the war and the six day war and all
those things that you know brought
people to but now in your daily life
when things are all normal and things
are regular
And it's day in day out and you have to
dress your kids and put food on the
table and go to the post office and and
and you know all
are you walking to the post office with
their mach which for me was a nightmare
compared to the post office here in in
America and I just hate it the the
thought of having to go to the post
office because it's such a ball of gun.
Oh my gosh. Right now, the question is,
do can't will you find a way cuz that's
where you live. You live in Ramadan.
That's your post office. You're going to
get a piece of mail. So rather than
fretching about it,
are you going to turn it around and make
it a a a new experience, a spiritual
experience, an exciting experience? Yes,
Hila.
I was going to comment since you're
doing about post office that the the
TRV's parents when they first made
Aliyah in 1949 he was the postmaster of
Gaza.
>> Really?
That's a that's a tidbit of fact. We
should file that. That's a great uh
Yeah. Let's continue now. Let's the last
line on this on this page. So he says it
says
The rebound light brings draws down the
energy from the concealed state to the
revealed state.
The the strongest and most potent
powers within a person
which in a much greater way
You know, God forbid someone's under the
car, YOU YOU GO OVER AND YOU PICK UP THE
CAR. HOWER,
Hashem gives you
because SOMEONE'S ABOUT TO DIE OR BE THE
CRUSHED that in the norm you couldn't do
it.
And and and and for you, it's a daily
occurrence. You just look around, you
see. It's amazing. Could you imagine
this this rabbi And then the person in
the army lost his feet. Rabbi
I saw a little clip on on the television
on on the amazing amazing amazing to me
how a man who almost died. He lost his
legs and is in a wheelchair going like
this and getting old to dance.
You don't give up. That's what he says
here.
So too regarding jealousy
from the in a spiritual holy way.
Now the says that says this is only
when you desire the other person's good.
But what if you don't really want to be
holy and pure and pious?
You're jealous of your friend and you
say,
"I'm jealous of you. Who are you TO WANT
TO BE so religious?" You understand? You
look around and come someone comes INTO
SOMEONE COMES into sh you know who the
guy is. you know, from the community.
And he shuckles AWAY AND HE DABBINS AND
HE and and you say, "Hey guy, you're a
faker. I know I I know I know what you
do." You know what? So
this So you're you're jealous. You're
jealous of his aod because you believe
that he's a he's a fake. So you your
jealousy is a negative jealousy
and therefore you hate him.
The says says this is something THAT IS
VERY VERY BAD VERY VERY bad that we we
label someone who weak know things about
that person and then they all of a
sudden become holier than thou. That's
what he's talking about here, right? AND
WE BECOME JEALOUS OF HIS HOLIER THAN
thou
attitude and and approach. And we say
and and we start hating him because we
say you're not you're not of the quality
to dab so long, to learn so much, to
give so much to duck. You're you're a
faker. You know, you want your name all
over whatever whatever ideas come to
you.
So the Reb says when you have this type
of jealousy
of of him because he's not authentic in
your mind this is very bad.
Now it's because of your ego.
Therefore you hate specifically
those that serve God serve God.
And
we're going to continue tomorrow this
last point. So right now we're at the
point where he makes the point that that
the reason you shun away from people who
are true servants of Hashem is because
you're jealous of you. You're jealous of
them.
you know, we who, you know, we're we're
older and balabatim and we're, you know,
but in the yeshiva world, this this
issue is a big issue. Those that are
yeshiva and kao, there's there's a
concept of envy. Now, you know, they'll
tell you that my envy is because of
Torah. This guy finished half a I'm
envious of him. So, I'm going to try to
fit. So the RASH ACKNOWLEDGES here that
if in the truth IS THAT THAT'S YOUR envy
that's acceptable because you're not
envy of you're envy of what he his
information that he learned half of shas
and so you want to learn more that's
fine but when the envy is not because of
what co causes him to be on the pedestal
but just the fact THAT HE'S ON A
PEDESTAL AND THAT BOTHERS YOU THAT'S
very
We'll learn tomorrow. Mashem, have a
great day.
>> Take care. Bye-bye.