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#11 Gentiles: Role in G-d's world - Reb Yoel's insight into Non-Jews - Rabbi Chaim Dalfin
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so good day we're learning this will be
the fifth sheer
and we'll conclude with this year
chapter one of Tanya so this is a part
number five if you look for it on
YouTube it's chapter one well it will be
part five
and today we learned that inside already
yesterday the end of chapter one on page
of
and today I'm going to I'm going to talk
out
talk about it a little bit and that's
just a very fundamental question I'm not
I'm not going to say this is the only
answer or the answer but
the question that
I'm sure you've asked yourself
and if you haven't it's time to ask
yourself the question when you learn
this piece of Tanya where he quotes
an AIDS high end that's Kabbalah
and he quotes a Gamora
another a gamara
both saying clearly at least it seems
from the the language
that there is no good aim for him
it doesn't just say ain't but him tell
you that when non-jews when Gentiles do
something good
there is intrinsic value to what they
did but rather aimed by himself Clau
there is no good whatsoever in their in
their action
and that's a that's a very very heavy
statement again it's not the belitanya's
original statement
so people throw the darts at the
altareba for saying this sorry chap go
it's it's the it's the kabola the climb
the towel and it's a Gomorrah
so if you have a complaint go there send
your emails and your and your FedEx
letters over there but nevertheless
what's the explanation
so simply simply as far as shot and
Tanya is concerned
it's very simple the outlet is making
here a comparison between
the nephesh have Bahamas of a Jew and
the nevershah Bahamas of a non-jew
right what is the nephew Bahamas the
animating Soul the animating Drive
all humans have an animating drive
otherwise they're not alive
so since every human Jew or non-jew have
an animating force that keeps them alive
why would there be a difference in
basic life of a Jew and a non-jew
[Music]
this is the issue
and it's to this issue
that it's it says in Coppola and the
altebra besides it here there's a
difference
of a Jew comes from a place which has
both
good and bad
versus the nephesian Bahamas of a
non-jew comes from a place that has
no good at all only brah
that that's the sequence
of what we're learning
the altarepa isn't here interested in
discussing Gentiles it's a mistake to
think that way
he's here to show you the virtue of a
Jewish nephisha bombs
but nevertheless
the question still the question
and the issue is still an issue
okay
how do we respond to the Kamikaze
fighters who gave their life for their
country
how do we respond to
I said
kindness
that's done by
a a human being
anywhere in the world any religion or
non-religion
and right away we say hey
what what he or she did isn't genuine
only what a Jew does is genuine I mean
that's very
seems very egotistic and and very rude
Etc so this is a question right
so
before I attempt to answer the question
I was studying Tanya with a friend in
Manhattan years ago
and we came to this and he asked me this
question
and I told him
I'd get back to it because he was a
novice to
hasidis and the Torah learning and I
felt he needed a strong background
much more knowledge to appreciate an
attempt of an answer but would you have
that you're already learning and
deafening and
your way on your way as we all are
hopefully in the right way
so we don't have to wait we can we can
tackle it now
and basically
I heard what I'm going to tell you now I
heard this from my machine
when I asked him this question myself
once
and this is what he told me he told me
I've yield at times spoke very briefly
but in his kitsur there there was
everything
so he told me
my quest the question isn't on the
non-jew
he said the question is on the Jew
he says the Wonder and the Pella isn't
how a non-jews Deeds are not a hundred
percent genuine
and altruistic
the question is how a Jew is able to
have his deed be genuine and altruistic
and I remember walking away from hearing
his answer I said boy
that that threw me for a loop
and then
I I read something that he wrote which
is available in Hebrew and it it you
should read it called noise
today there's a whole safer of topics in
Judaism
he explains the basic topics
it's a it's a it's a fundamental work
and you could get it it's called
and I really encourage you to to read it
if you're proficient in Hebrew
anyway and over there he explains much
more elaborately what he told me what
does he explain so I'll say it now now
comes my own words
what he says is the following I believe
he says like this
The Human Condition cannot do something
that's completely and totally objective
and a genderless impossible
because the human condition is such that
there's always
some
reason for doing what you do
and as soon as there's a reason for what
you're doing what you do it's not it's
not pure objectivity
there's a string attached
so therefore
when the camera
all kindness and righteousness and has
it that Gentiles do ain't an Elias only
to show off in all to brag
That's The Human Condition the gemara is
not the Gomorrah is not saying it with
the intent and the thought
there's something wrong no that is The
Human Condition
and that's the way of God created The
Human Condition
the question is how can a Jew
rise above that
how is it that a Jew is able to do
something and transcend The Human
Condition that's a hiddish and the
question is how
and to this the answer is
based
on a teaching
that Hashem talks about this at length
and explains it that there's five
categories to create to Creation
right there's the diamond
the inanimate
the vegetative the living and the
speaking and then it says
there's a fifth category
you know who the fifth category is
yehudim
a Jew
and one second a Jew look we are a body
we're a human
there's a fifth category oh what does
that mean there's a fifth category
that means god almighty in His Infinite
Wisdom
put part of his infinity and
Transcendence into the Jew and that's
what we're going to learn in the next
chapter by the way
we walk around with part of God in us
godliness
it makes no sense
so this is what the this is the
explanation that abuel shared with me
that that the question is not on the
Gentile why what he does can't be a
hundred percent genuine the question is
how can the Jews action be 100 genuine
and you know the answer is it's not
humanly possibly it's only jewishly
possibly because it's a part of God
that's put into the it's the it's God
who is objective
and no strings attached doing it through
your body as a Jew and why he decided
that because that's what he decided
we're not we're not now addressing the
question is it fear is it unfair that's
not the issue right now we're asking how
young is it is it possible
to do something to be oh completely
altruistic and genuine and therefore
when we hear about a yeet a Jew having
self-sacrifice
so you might say you know why he has so
sacrifice because
he made a a decision
and he came to a point where he figured
this is the way to do it
what we're learning in Tanya here and we
will learn more next chapter is no
that's only his rational part you're
right rationally because so rationally
yes sir a Jew's decision to do hesit and
a non-jew decision to do hasid are the
same rationally
but at the end of the day what drives
that rationale by a Jew it's the mishama
it's the nephesh
and this answers another issue that we
didn't speak about and it's important
Dimension especially to those that might
have not heard it until now
we know in classical Gamora
David we have the Yates and the eight
Sahara the outer remember uses the word
nephesh
hey what's wrong with the
yatesahariation type if someone asks you
but the outer ramp is explaining in
chapter one and coming to chapter two
about the Netflix show the kids the
second Soul The Godly Soul it sounds
like it's the age of David the gates of
her
and that's a mistake it's a it's a bad
mistake
the NASA bomb is an official accused
it's not Yates or her and Yates why
because Yates are her and Yates are toyb
are already a yateser amida an
inclination of good and bad
which is already part of The Human
Experience the body experience
the altarebus is it the altarapa is
intervention over here again based on
victaul it's not his the original
thought it's based on the prime Vitality
of resale and all that but the way he
puts it together is that it's a nephesh
a a Jew has two different drives not
just two different
consequences or two different
um uh Behavior modes
it's an entire different person that's
why I said there are four categories in
creation and then there's a fifth called
the Jew
the fifth category being a Jew
is is different
now the heart the heart thing with this
issue is
um avram is that we look at ourselves
and we look at the world around us and
we say well he or she and he or she or I
you know
as as thinkers you need to divest
yourself from he or she
or I that you won't come to understand
something and come to the truth if it's
always about he or she
we've done he or she for 50 60 years of
a life
he or she in other words
I'm gonna say is
and they find something at the bastard
that seems inappropriate so we'll say
the whole shita of this is no good it's
chaotic no it doesn't work that way
there is the cheetah the sheet this Ms
the sheath is true
however happens to be that this person
takes it to the right and this person
takes it to the left
so this whole idea of he or she
is is a a crooked way of of
understanding ourselves and the world
and Theta accept us and everything else
so the same thing's over here
the fact that you see someone doing has
it and it's because they want to have
their name in the paper or because they
want to get Fame
doesn't strip that individual from the
necessary kiss
that God inserts in that person and
that's the driving force in truth behind
his action
and again if if you say well could you
prove that yes you could prove it talks
about this in chapters 18 and 19 of
Tanya how could you prove it
when you come when you're faced with the
seriousness
nasirus never self-sacrifice for one
thing or one thing only not for your
country not for your Rabbi not for your
rebbe
because you're a Jew
and if you look through the Ghazal and
the gamoras
talk about the Messiah snafish of
individuals throughout Shas
you'll see a common theme and the common
theme is God
God Hashem
anything else
that's mixed into the equation
isn't the Mercedes sniffers that the
balatonya is talking about over here in
chapter 18 and 19 which is the proof of
the of the pudding in the pudding the
proof in the pudding is
Messina snafish
self-sacrifice
this is
based on what I heard from how he
explained to me once how we we
understand that the mother and the
Republic
the attitude towards and if you if
you work with this thought
and it and you understand it and then
ultimately feel it and work with it your
whole attitude towards going will change
and I want to tell you something they
talk about you know Jews having biased
against in particular it's so wrong
because if you if if you learn this
piece of this piece of Tanya and other
pieces of Tanya
you have a whole different attitude and
it's not because of liberalism
not because of liberalism has said the
word liberals okay aren't liberals
it's because we we understand that each
has a real purpose from on high that God
puts into the world up for a Jew and an
Angel Today
and this is a givaldi insight to think
about and to to really think about it
before you dive in as you're diving and
even when you're driving on on on on on
the freeway you know
does it mean to say you should go hold
hands with and go to their parties
and that's not what it means
but it means value the person because
the person has a purpose and what so the
purpose of a guy is to do Crescent with
with a reason
the purpose of a Jew is
to do this because it's genuine
that's one one that could that I wanted
to share that we didn't talk about
yesterday
I'd like to hear your questions or
comments on this if you have any
it's so clear it took me it took me 50
60 years to get it and you guys got it
in 10 minutes and 15 minutes
think is a unique perspective and I
never thought about it that way it's not
the natural human condition has to do
things for your own selfish motive it's
not for someone else
that's a whole different Spirit right
of course without
a symptom and giving us the uh the
higher higher significant right exactly
so in other words the the hinders the
novelty is the and is how can a Jew do
it that's the question
foreign
yes yes sir
so
first
let's bring it brief
um repeat what you said to me
I I don't hear you yes sir I don't hear
you so all of a sudden you went
soundless don't hear you
okay
when you're when we'll hear you then
we'll we'll we'll we'll have you speak
go ahead Jameson
please
so thank you first of all thank you I
meant to talk about that I forgot and
you reminded me
so the the Middle River I think in his
Biore and then the pillow parature in
his safer uh they they they say and it's
based on I believe they altered up as
well that when the outerepe says it
excites that Graham don't have any good
at all he's not talking about the the
the hasidi um
the
righteous Gentiles
who have fulfilled the seven misses when
they know
they have
they they have they come from cuipasnaga
but there too I want you to understand
the clippersnega of a of a guy that does
Shepherd mixes is not the same Clipper
snake of a Jew
some people make that mistake don't walk
away thinking oh well the the Gentile
that does the seven bits is the seven
universal laws they're they're just as
good as a Jew
of course it's just as good a Jew but
they're different than a Jew
remember there are four categories the
fourth being the human species The Human
Condition and then there is the fifth
category which is Yeadon that will never
change
never ever will change and we see it we
see it every day in our lives
okay
so you're innocent
Gentiles who fulfill the seven meters
and aware in particular made a big big
issue of this both in the 1940s when he
and uh Rabbi Mendel wrote a concise
for non-jews did you know that they
wrote that and recently it was published
and then he spoke about a public I think
in 1983 or 84 out of fabrangan
encouraging Yeadon to share
and Inspire
non-jews to fulfill the seven universal
laws
and the rambam
the rambam writes that the reason for
going for non-jews that they should
fulfill the seven universal law is
because Maisha was told so on Mount
Sinai Almighty
not because it makes sense
Etc although the seven universal laws
are all logical and rational laws
have courts you know don't murder
Etc
does that answer your question
means
it goes up the flipping now you get off
The Voice yes
[Music]
yes and again since you mentioned you
use you're explaining it in terms of
Clippers the the the colors Clippers at
mayors that it's it's a it's one
category of three or three layers three
husks right it's a it's completely
contaminated
stay away far it it has no has no con a
Jew shouldn't be connected to it
whatsoever
clippersnaiga is the translucent Clipper
in which there's some darkness and some
light so you could kind of you know uh
tamper with it
and have some Association
but to say that it's it's Jewish it's
not Jewish
a Jew is
Ellie cause godliness
and it's the godliness that also has
that challenges for the purpose of
bringing out the best of godliness
challenges on the level of
where did you ever meet Wilson yes
yes
because free because there is a level of
free will not ultimate free will but
there's a level of free will that a guy
has too
okay
but ultimate Free Will Peter Hoffs is
only by a Jew
but the the idea in other words The
Human Condition which is
the the non-jews the Gentiles The Human
Condition is such that we have
challenges I mean you know again
just go into you know be born and and
and live life and you see you have
challenges to a gentile so challenges we
know we have
and the challenges are there to make you
stronger so for the non-jew with this
who's obligated and instructed to follow
seven universal laws it's in those
matters absolutely
and that's and that's why
they're credited
I don't know if that's why but that's
also included in the credit that they
get that they come from clippersnega
of of a guy you understand Clippers
already an upgrade like you said before
compared to the three shoulders Clippers
at the Mayas
but so the up the challenge Jameson
enhances the upgrade
or better said the challenge
solidifies the upgrade
substantiates the upgrade
because validity right
David are you following this discussion
Rabbi David
what about the fact that every human
being is created would sell them over
Kim right
perfect yes that doesn't mean yet you're
having a shama that means that there is
a an aspect of divinity of Salem OR the
Kim to all of humanity I I just the
rebber was asked this question and
either he he wrote it or he said it
orally but that and he said
I heard this from I think someone who
discussed it with the red but the Rebus
said
has an association with godliness and
also has their own nashama their own
soul and it's divine like that was the
question is is the soul of a non-jew not
divine
I think Dr Black told me that a student
asked this to the Reba when he brought a
group of students in the 60s or 50s or
60s 60s to the Rev I think
one of the professors the Chabad
professors told me this and the answer
was yes
oh I remember Dr block said at a piggy
show can I remember at a gathering in
Crown Heights and December they used to
bring college students and his this
question was raised by one of the
college students and he said no
and then the rep there was a discussion
with the Reb and the rebel said that's
not correct they have divinity
you hear that and that's I believe
saying it in the words that you does
that sell him all the Kim that's their
Divinity but that Divinity doesn't equal
Jew
tell him a little Kim kind of is the is
the parent uh figure the umbrella figure
for godliness
the world was created by God everything
in the world
it doesn't mean
that that identifies the particular type
of godliness and that's what we're
discussing here in Tanya I want to just
finish with one more vert
if you go back to page 10. in the Middle
where he starts his explanation bringing
that up he says
Royal it says forever to every single
Jew Echo sadik whether it be at Sadiq
had Russia whether it be Wicked
yesterday he has two Souls right
so the devil once said
that here is also alluding to the fact
that whether you are righteous at Sadiq
or whether you are wicked you're a
Russia there's the echard within you
there is Unity Oneness of God within
every single person
even though the person is what a
even though the person is a Russia
Wicked in their behavior they still have
an echud
a one
a god
a relationship with the Creator and the
altered alludes to it
foreign
because he could have said
again it's it's it it's quoting the the
the the primary Tales of starting out
the levels
he could have said the college Israel
whether they are Russia or Sadiq why
does he say a second time
and again
to point out to you that whether your
behavior is subject-like righteous and
good or whether your behavior is wicked
and bad and all of that Russia there's
the echot and this is a another very
important fundamental teaching that the
altaraba plants in the first chapter of
Tanya which is magnum opus
and because citizens in general how to
look at the world
how to look at at every Jew for sure
and even had a and then he goes on to
talk about how to look at a gentile
so
if anyone if anyone has
a uh a positive view of Gentile it was
it was the Chabad has
over and over and over
how he always found the good within
every human being
and the specialty including non-jews and
that's why he spoke so much at the
fabrainians about you know this issue
and that issue having to do with
non-jews and people had a attain a
complaint to the red but what do you
what do you want to why are you
concerning yourself with
you don't have enough juice to to work
with whether you into pasteurizing you
all of a sudden seven misses but they
know you have to never got a lot of
flack for that you should know then in
the 80s now it's like every time Dick
and Harry vendell Jones and Company
became fans of seven minutes
now Vandal Jones might have started
there earlier I'm not sure but but the
point is that you know the point is now
it's popular going to literature places
a care of programs and others yeah you
know
but it you take a look at the at the
foundation at the Tanya
again it's
you know develops it and you see the the
200 years of this
how they how they led the hasidim and
how they involved the communal activity
and how they evolved in government and
how they reached out to government and
spent a lot of time on it you know it
all comes from this fundamental teaching
here that we're learning in Tanya have a
great day I have another share we'll see
you all tomorrow zygism bye bye