Transcript
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[Music]
the yemen of eight midrash a warm a very
warm welcome
we are really in for
an unbelievable
mind-blowing class
now i want to know some people say this
is like a podcast it's not really a
podcast it's a class
and we have here in the bate midrash a
number of people we have on skype a
number of people
and we use the clia car
if anybody doesn't know who he is i'm
not going to go into it now i gave over
previously who he is unbelievable 400
years ago one of the greatest students
of the morale
okay
and um
his perush his explanation of the torah
i mean it goes all the way back to sinai
and he uses what we call the oral torah
to explain the verses in the torah now
the torah itself is a code
and midrash or droshot are actually
embedded in the text
basically the text is a code
and so we have a lot of these teachings
that have been
oral ever since the beginning of time
and i say the beginning of time the
revelation of mount sinai
and they were handed down
and you know what they're actually these
stories are embedded in the text you may
not see it you actually would read the
text and maybe not even know it's there
but what he's doing and i use this term
reverse engineering
because that's really what he's doing
he's taking what we know to be true of
the oral torah
and examining the text to wonder how
these things developed and were
understood
meaning
how did hashem himself hint to us
these lessons should be taught for all
eternity okay
and here we go we are in partial
of course the the parsh itself begins
with abraham being told to leave
where he was in somewhere in iraq
babylonia
further east from here from where we are
we're in jerusalem so he was asked to
leave he was told to leave and come to
eretz israel actually it was called
eretz kanan
okay now
we are actually in chapter 13 verse 17.
so i want to mention the reason why
right
we want people to learn hebrew it's
could die it's worthwhile to learn
hebrew take your finger put it on the
hebrew sheets that you all have and for
those who are watching you can go down
below in the link in the description box
below and you can find a link that will
take you to the web page and again you
still have to do some work you have to
go to find the book and the parsha the
year and find the the pages
that you can use to follow along and i
highly suggest it and for those that are
joining online or in the baked midrash
now
i give out an english assistant sheet
basically it's in a
it's a sheet that goes along with the
hebrew it's not a translation of the
hebrew it's just a translation of some
of the source material okay so i gave a
summary in the beginning on page one
of about seven or six or seven points
we'll see them inside and i don't want
to use the english i want to go through
in the hebrew and you'll see where this
is going
to
he'll develop questions based on the
noun anomalies things that are unusual
in the text things that you would have
picked up if you knew hebrew
uh things you would have picked up if
you knew what all of tanakh
okay now the clear car frying me
and he is our guide right we're entering
his mind and his mind is entering god's
mind and we're going to go into the
transcendental we are going to be so
uplifted because the principles that
we're going to discuss today
are all about unbelievable ideas of the
beauty of eretz israel the land of
israel
about human nature i.e we are a soul and
we are a body the soul is longing
so to speak for spiritual things it
wants to it wants to be risen it wants
to raise itself up the body wants to
pull it down
okay so we're going to talk about
spiritual things and physical things
and we're basically having in mind this
is a very metaphysical experience that
we will as we learn torah
that we ourselves will be transformed
ourselves okay
so we begin i want you to understand
what verse 17
it's chapter 13 verse 17
and we're going to go back to verses 14
and 15
okay so let's look at number two in the
sorcery let's look at that first
that verse says rise walk in the land
this is god speaking to abraham
to its length and its breadth for i will
give it to you now that's verse 17
get up
move through the land to transverse the
land walk to the land
it's it's left in its with
because to you i'm going to give it now
that's the verse we're dealing with
now that verse if we compare it to verse
14 and 15 you will notice certain
anomalies
number one let's go to 14. and the lord
said to abraham so this is how many
three verses earlier
uh right
the lord said to abraham after lot had
departed from him so they already split
ways
raise your eyes and see from the place
where you are
all for directions northward southward
eastward and westward
next verse for the all the land that i s
that you see i will give to you and your
seed for all eternity
now just think for a second
he tells him to raise his eyes
and to see but he does not tell abraham
to walk through the land
he just says seeing alone is what i want
you to do
and by seeing alone
i am going to what give it to who to
whom
to you
but as well as your seed
forever
in verse 17 which is really the verse
we're going to deal with
he just tells him to walk through it and
i'm going to give it to you
keep that in mind so far so good
let's start
now the clear car at the very bottom of
page iron gimbal that's page 73 the last
five lines begins our paragraph
god tells aram
get up and walk arise and walk in the
land its length and its breadth
and the clear card right away says
look to the right and look it means pay
attention i have something very
important to tell you or actually you
should investigate yourself think well
about what i'm about to tell you
when it says in the beginning we're
talking about verse 14.
we just read verse 17. now
what it says in verse 14 was that
said to avraham what did god say to
avraham
raise your eyes
from the very place that you are
tsufona negba cadem of yama i want you
to look and see from the place you are
all four directions
because the whole land
which you will see which you actually
are looking at
i'm giving it to you
and to your seat forever
remember that's verse 14 and 15.
so what do we hear what do we actually
hear when we listen to
verse 14 and 15.
we hear that
is sagi
the kanila
that just looking god tells abram to
look and you will acquire it i'm giving
it to you in order to acquire
so is that true that just looking at
something you can acquire something
we know in the physical world it doesn't
work two people walking by
someone sees a lost object meaning that
it's lost and
finders keepers losers weepers
right let's say it's there's no cinema
there's no reason to return it for
whatever reason there's a lot of
halachos involved in returning lost
objects we're talking about a lost
object that one can actually acquire and
keep
a guy says i saw it first i get to keep
it doesn't work like that you have to
make a physical acquisition
to acquire the physical object
so what does it help for god to say
raise your eyes and look i'm going to
give it to you and to your seat forever
interesting possibility
but afterwards if you notice in our
verse verse 17
god does tell avraham to get up and walk
traverse the land
to go it's lent in its breath and then
i'm going to give it to you now what do
we hear from that
we actually hear a very major principle
that you can find in the gomorrah baba
kama i mentioned that on number four on
the english sheet
the gemara asks for when is it
considered that a person can take
possession of a property
obviously there are many ways to take
possession in a real estate
one of them is to physically walk
through the property itself to in i
guess investigate the borders right but
you walk through the property and then
it becomes yours we're talking after the
money the handshake and all that right
but to actually physically go through
the property he takes possession from
the time that he walks upon the
boundaries of the land to inspect it and
this is what avraham is doing god says i
want you to do it get up and walk
so that's those words
you have to make a physical actual
acquisition
those are i call it yiddish but it's
really aramaic words that refer to the
idea that the person is setting his foot
upon the boundaries
and therefore what do we conclude really
that is
that seeing alone does not help you
acquire
the land
okay we're going to be dealing with
physical acquisitions and spiritual
acquisitions but right now
it sounds like seeing alone
in verse
which verse in 14 15 wouldn't be enough
in verse 17 it's certainly not enough so
what's going on
and furthermore his other question is
in verse 15 the verse actually says to
your seed forever
he's actually giving the land of israel
to
abraham's seed forever but wait a second
in verse 17 it doesn't mention his seed
at all
it only mentions i'm giving it to you
and it doesn't mention zarekha or
it mentions neither to your seed nor
forever
and the next by the way run i in dalat
where on the second line down the end
the odd also it says furthermore it says
sauna
please raise up your eyes
now the word na noon alev
and then it sounds like the word now and
it could also mean in terms of time
right now but it's really a request
please
i'm begging you
raise up your eyes no means please
i beg of you
so hashem has to say that
i'm begging you i'm requesting of you
so the word na only means a bakasha
because it means a request
and but when it says kund hitalik baarez
when god says in verse 17
get up and traverse the land
it doesn't mention lo his killer
there's no begging or request by god to
avraham to do such a thing
now we're going to switch gears a little
bit he's going to bring us to the life
of moses
moses also
he wanted to enter the land of israel
and he also used the word na
but he didn't use it in the same way
that it was used by god to avraham
listen to this
the etso moshe rabbenu allah
regarding moses our teacher peace be
upon him
the whole
mode the model is switched what does it
mean it's switched look at deuteronomy
chapter 3 verse 25. you can find this in
the english source sheets on the
following on page 2 number 5.
god moses says
please let me pass with the word past
means actually to walk through the land
let me traverse and walk through the
land
and then he says the era is arts
and i will see the land so let me get
into the land traverse the land and i
will see it okay now where does the word
nah appear
in the first part of the verse where he
says let me cross please i'm begging you
let me cross into the land of israel
and then there's a comma of course and i
will see the land
so the clear car points out hareshi his
kyolo na
it's
so the word na please or begging is used
in regard to the physical traversing of
the land
and
okay
shahid
he mentions this is very similar to what
we're seeing by avraham avinu when god
tells him kum hitarek baaretz you should
physically go through the land
it's
but when moses says let me see the land
the word not does not appear at all
because if it would have
then right if na would have been used by
the seeing that moses himself would have
said please let me see the land and the
word no does not appear in that section
where he's requesting to see the land
and furthermore
if we looked over in verse 15 where it
says
god tells abram to
see from the place in which you are
standing
does that make any sense for god to say
such a thing see the land from the place
you are standing
of course you're going to see the place
from where you were standing where else
are you going to see it from
capisce
would you ever have thought that he
should see
from a place where he's not standing now
that's the list of the questions that's
how we're going to begin our discussion
with these very interesting observations
anonymously anonymous and things that
would should have aroused a critical
mind who would know hebrew
to ask these questions
so the client car begins his answer
and it makes sense
it makes sense
to say what i'm about to say the
following
the way that god is able to bequeath to
bestow
upon
in order for him to require
two types of benefits there are two
types of benefits that abram avino is
going to acquire the land of israel and
i'll tell you what they are just to get
right we're going to see
there's a spiritual benefit and there's
a physical benefit and here we go he
says the first one
is
a spiritual benefit
and that is acquired through sight alone
and the other the
gufani
is a
physical
a
materialistic type of acquisition
and that is acquired through the
physical traversing of the land
with through his feet along the
boundaries as we said before
now we're going to spend the next six
seven eight nine lines going through the
spiritual aspects of how this is a
physical um a spiritual benefit
the land of israel
i just want to tell you unbelievable
right i was part of
the pilot programs for birthright trying
to decide what a good curriculum
should be for these students who have
very little or no connection to the land
of israel
what should we do
10 points what were the greatest 10
points we had been running in asia torah
college age program for years and
birthright came to us and says what do
you do that works so well
and um
it was actually quite unbelievable
that they even had to listen to us but
they listened to everyone else too
they listened to the students the people
already came on this pilot trip
okay afterwards and it was affirmed
the greatest
moment of their
10-day trip in eretz's round
was the kotel
i.e
being as close as possible to the temple
mount as possible
that made the greatest impact on anybody
coming to the land of israel okay masada
was number two
right and the uh i think the bowling
alley in uh pet tactical was like number
three and the skating rink in uh mathula
was like number four whatever it was but
somehow another the move the the
movement within somebody that can
transform somebody to love israel
came from going to what we call what
they call the western wall uh the
wailing wall the western wall
the
outer uh
uh what do you call it the supporting
wall of the temple mount itself
okay so listen to what he says here
when we talk about the spiritual
benefits kiss
that that is where god told mo abram to
go
was the place that the temple would
stand here in this physical world
and what is this place it's exactly
where the heavenly jerusalem stands in
heaven it's
negan it is in direct alignment
with the heavenly jerusalem now i just
want to stop here to explain the word
yerushalayim in number six on the
english sheet
i mentioned you can see the way the way
you shaline i misspelled today we all
know we spell you shalom ud-reish
yerusha lion
and we pronounce it yerushalayim but in
tanakh itself and there's almost 700
times
that the word yerushalayim will appear
in tanakh and only five of those times
it is spelled with that yid at the end
yerushalayim
or other 600 plus times
all the other times it's spelled you
shalem
but we pronounce it you shalom
even though and why is that why what is
you shall i am why are we calling this
single city
on the hilltop right here that we're in
plural
because there really are two jerusalems
every time you say the name jerusalem
have in mind the physical embodiment
that we have right here
yebane right the ibanushalam the usual
should be rebuilt that we're talking
about the physical jerusalem and
simultaneously have in mind
there is a spiritual
ethereal
transcendental jerusalem just waiting to
descend
it's waiting there it's there it's
really there
okay so you can look at that um
that number six for a second if you want
to take a look at it
now it says like here
that in um the gemara usami in broncos
and
it says over there
the shampoo allah
and actually rashi also brings that down
as well
i want to mention where
that basically what hashem did was he
made a place for his dwelling that's
what we talk about in the physical world
as well
um look at rashi and habakkuk because
we're going to talk about this shortly
in habakkuk 3 4.
there was a bright and there was a
brightness like the light they had
raised from his hand and there was his
strength hidden
what does that mean rashi says according
to the targum there his strength which
had previously been hidden was revealed
in the secret place of the most high and
we'll see that that is talking about
where hashem dwells which is in this
world in the temple or at least at least
in you shalom especially specifically in
the temple
so we're saying like this
that that place is
negative
as we just mentioned
those are the words we just mentioned in
habakkuk
and anybody who looks at this place
remember we're talking about the power
of sight
just looking
at this place
miyagni
immediately the person becomes enraft
clothed
with a spirit of purity and holiness
i have a cousin i won't mention her name
maybe i'll send her the video i don't
embarrass her but she told me and i hear
this story from so many people i worked
with thousands of
college students through birthright
through asiatora but my cousin told me
this transformed the first time she came
to israel and she came to the hotel that
was it she broke down she cried and she
became she had a transcendental
experience how many people have i i mean
countless have had similar experiences
okay this is just
unbelievable because of the
i mean i was not brought up religious
but we always had some sense
of
returning to israel some sense of a
temple of some sort and just imagine
coming to that place that our
grandfathers and great grandfathers and
you know on and on how many generations
would have
died just to try to get here and many of
them
did and only dreamed it was their dream
it was their dream to come here and we
get off a plane nine hours 12 hours i
guess from england it could be four
hours five hours whatever it is and the
first place you arrive or the first
opportunity you have to come to the old
city of jerusalem it's just an
unbelievable experience
and basically we're talking about the
idea of having this um
this spiritual experience and um ex like
having your eyes set
um
on the i lost my place
on the glory of the supreme king in all
his glory unbelievable right that your
eyes perceive that
would be
and therefore what we're saying is
through sight alone
through sight alone a man is able to
acquire spiritual perfection
in that very place that abraham himself
called
go to chapter 22 verse 14. you can find
that number eight
what did abraham name this place now
keep in mind you have
two parts of this verse
and abraham named that place the lord
will see
which is spelled hashem
hashem will see
as it is said on this day on the
mountain the lord will be seen look at
the way it says hashem
hashem
will
be seen so we have two parts of that
verse hashem will see and hashem will be
seen
by the reign gomorrah
so it mentions that we have an
obligation every holiday
right on the three festivals to bring a
corbin riya which means a special
festive offering that is used to what we
shouldn't go up empty-handed
right it is a special mitzvah not to go
up to the temple mount empty-handed but
to bring a uh uh corbin it's called
and um just as the way it is to see
sotute is the way to be seen so too just
like in the gemara khagigu which i think
i put down here
it's a number 10 on ver on page 3.
the three occasions in the year all your
mails will appear before the lord your
god that's in exodus 13 17.
we learn out that if someone is blind
they're not obligated to go up to the
temple mount and they they could not
bring a corbin area they could not bring
this special offering it's only for
those who can see
in their
in a healthy complete way
this teaches that in the same manner
that one comes to see
so he comes to be seen
okay we're not getting into all the
halachos of corbanos right now but this
idea of coming to sea to see what to see
hashem to perceive hashem and to be seen
by hashem and this is why we bring that
special offering
kimiyad as soon as you get there kimiya
as soon as one would arrive at this
place
just as the sheena the divine presence
sees you and perceives you there
kaku
so too you will see the screen itself
um
and what happens is immediately the
person is influenced and inspired
and uplifted
and wants to cling to the
this supernal light
of god which is very similar to what we
call or refer to as
the world to come
now i have a few sources i want to
mention about this
[Music]
just to take exodus 15 17 verse and
number nine on the sword sheet
it's it mentions that
this is
the song of the sea we're crossing over
we have just crossed over we're singing
this unbelievable song to hashem and we
mention you shall bring them and plant
them on the mount of your heritage by
the way this is a
a
an unbelievable prophecy about converts
future converts because the verse should
have said you will bring us you will
bring us and plant us
so yes it's true they didn't make it
into the land of israel there's a rem as
a hint to the idea that they themselves
never made it in
but nevertheless who are they talking
the non-jews who convert
who become full-fledged converts their
souls were also at the revelation were
also mount sinai and hashem will plant
them bring them and plant them on the
mount of your heritage but this is the
important words directed towards your
habitation this shows you we're talking
about a heavenly jerusalem and an
earthly jerusalem
as in hebrew
this is a place of his dwelling and
rashi says the temple below is directly
opposite the temple above which you made
okay
i just want to also show you in isaiah
33 17 the same words he quoted these
words but he used them in context the
king in his beauty shall your eyes
behold they shall see from a distant
land
meric
that somehow another people will be able
to perceive you'll be able to see what
we call the king in his beauty
so your eyes will be able to perceive
that
now there's also
a
in gamora brajos
i don't know if i'm jumping ahead
i'll mention it now anyway
because we just mentioned the world to
come
what is it about the fact that he just
said that immediately when you see this
you actually feel like you experience
like a taste of the world to come by the
way shabbos
experiencing the seventh day is like
experiencing the same thing a taste of
the world to come so what is it in
gamora bracha 17a
rav if this was a common expression that
he would say and it's quite beautiful
just i want to just like kind of break
to understand what it means in judaism
we talk about the world to come right
it's not like our what's the word our
cousins the muslims who talk about
72 black-eyed virgins i don't know what
a black-eyed virgin would be i mean i
know okay we're not going to get into
what they talk about but anyway so here
we have rav says the world to come is
not like this world
in the world to come there's no eating
there's no drinking there's no
procreation so they're going to be
pretty bummed out right
no business negotiations no jealousy
no hatred no competition
rather what's going to happen the
righteous sit with their crowns upon
their heads now there's a little bit of
a hint
as to when we experienced the revelation
at mount sinai itself
crowns were put upon our heads and we
were going to live forever
of course that was um it didn't last
long because of the golden calf but
not only would they sit the righteous
will sit with the crowns upon their
heads enjoying the splendor of the
divine presence
okay
now i have here
a piece from the art school gemara
i'm going to quote it because it's quite
beautiful gives you some insight into
the jewish concept of the world to come
okay so i want to read it now just keep
in mind when i say the ramban
or i say the rambam one is
with an n
and
maimonides with an m
okay you know the difference
okay
so
they have a major dispute of what it
means
what it means to the world to come
so i'm just going to read it
bodily life after the resurrection is
the subject of dispute amongst many of
these early rabbis
the ramban
and many others and i have to tell you i
think the majority of richauni believe
this
understand it this way
that the resurrection state is actually
eternal
the rambam maimonides does not believe
that and i think that's how we even
though he's a minority opinion i think
that we do uh buy into that okay that
that makes the most sense but i want to
mention that it doesn't matter we jews
do not
base their whole
religion on what's going to happen
afterwards and i'll explain why shortly
anyway once resurrected the righteous
will live forever with body and soul
united delighting in the splendor of the
divine presence
according to this view rav that who's
recorded earlier his statement refers to
the united state of body and soul
nevertheless
the resurrected will not have their
present physical needs or functions
rather their bodies will be sustained
through spiritual nourishment
we're talking about resurrection of the
dead
obviously it's not like this world at
all
and just as moses was sustained for 40
days and 40 nights without any
fruit or drink
okay you can find out in exodus 34 28
and deuteronomy chapter 9 verses 9 and
18.
now according to this interpretation
we're still talking about the
nakhmanid's view
okay
by say for ikarim however the
resurrected will initially have normal
physical functions
and only after their natural life spans
will their bodies be transformed and
elevated to an ethereal state
in which they will require no physical
substance now i wanted sustenance but i
want to mention i think this is goes in
well with the idea that actually to be
two resurrections of the dead
ready for this
for those who live outside the land of
israel
they will be resurrected first
and they have a very painful
traveling
experience
they have to go through the wormholes so
to speak
right whatever
little part of their body
will exist
will have to roll
through
the subterranean
holes
and eventually make it to israel
they will be resurrected first and then
die
we will still be alive to witness this
and then we all die
and we'll all be resurrected together
okay
so
let's go on according to the rambam
maimonides and those who follow his view
the eternal world is not the world of
resurrection but the world of souls so
it's there's like two two time periods
number one when the soul dies it seems
to go to this place
and then it gets resurrected and then at
the end the resurrection is not eternal
all the souls then return to that place
keep that in mind
so in as much as to their opinion the
state of resurrection is not permanent
rather the righteous will be resurrected
sometime during the lengthy era of the
messianic reign
they will live unusually long happy
lives
in somewhat of a utopian
like lifestyle that culminates life on
this earth
eating drinking and procreating they're
going to do all that stuff just like
people born initially in that time
period
eventually however all earthly and
bodily life will end
with the souls of the deserving
returning to the world of souls to
delight in divine presence forever
according to this view love is speaking
here of the world of souls not of the
world of resurrection
just going back to the statement i
mentioned earlier about when we were at
mount sinai
we accepted the torah
we had a taste of the world to come
the angels came and placed crowns on us
of course later on they were removed
from us but these were they were crowds
on their heads
and were removed from worldly pleasures
the verse means that they were satiated
from the radiance of the divine presence
as if they had partaken of food and
drink okay i want to now go back to
where we left off i hope that was
interesting
up until now
we left off
at this place
where we just mentioned that the
righteous
will um
will sit and benefit from the
shrine
but it's not every place in the land of
israel that a person will experience
this it's only there
a thousand meters from where i'm sitting
right now
by har habayat
kimba
it's only going to be in that place that
abraham called hashem we'll see
and where is that now this is this is a
big trip here
this is called har maria and bait
right when we think of bait l we think
of a place a city in the north
and this can be quite confusing and i
hope
to do a good enough job to unconfuse you
i'm not sure i will accomplish that but
he explains like this
that that place which we call the temple
mount has a name called mount moriah
as well as bait el
now earlier on in verses three and four
and you can find this
and number fourteen on page four
so when abram was journeying earlier on
you know just a few verses earlier he
went on his journeys from the south and
until bait l
interesting what do you mean and until
bait l
the odd bait el
okay
until the place where his tent had been
previously okay
now
the clear car brings this verse down
to the place that he had built his altar
if you want to read it
okay that's not the verse but that's
what he implies
and then
also later on
i'm sorry in our at least for us
um in partials of the yetze
so that would be in genesis 28 verse 17.
this is by jacob yaakov avinu of course
this is the famous place where he had
his dream of the
sulam
of the
latter and the verse says 28 17 and he
was frightened and he said how awesome
is this place this is none other than
the house of god
and this is the gate of heaven
so what place are we talking about we
all know from jewish tradition
this is mount moriah this is the very
place that the temple would be built
upon now it's a very long rashi and i
don't want to confuse you too much but
if you look through the the rashi with
me
that
rabbi eliezer in the name of yosef and
zimra
he mentions about this ladder the foot
of the ladder which was in the south of
jerusalem stood in bersheva
the middle of the ladder the ladder is
on a slant
jerusalem was in the middle of the
ladder
and the top the tip of the ladder
was slanted and it was over
a place called bait l
then that is in the
north of jerusalem
okay now
this accords with what our sages said
that this righteous man had come to my
lodging place
shall he leave without watching so
yaakov had passed by
he was already close to or even in haran
and realized he should have david he
should have thanked he should have
stopped at that place
right where his forefather abraham was
and what happened the miracle happened
because sun was about to set
and the land i'm going to call it jumped
i mean that's the way it's described but
what i think happened was it folded on
itself so if you have here one place and
you have here another location which is
let's say 50 or 60 or 100 miles away
from each other but if the land can go
like this then the place becomes one if
you really like
you know beam me up scotty stuff here
we're talking about
something metaphysical took place
metaphysical meaning that it's it's
beyond nature right something a miracle
took place
so let's continue in this rashi
and furthermore they said jacob called
this place he called jerusalem beit l
but is it really it's not it's not
really it's not jerusalem so where do we
where do we know this from
so remember rashi's quoting from
somewhere i believe that mount moriah
was uprooted from its place and it came
here
so it wasn't jerusalem but now it is
they actually are all the same place at
this point because of the springing of
the earth
okay kvita some mekapets it some the
action of the land itself jumped that's
the language that's used
that the sight of the temple came
towards him until bait l
and we all know in the the the verse
now i have that
um in in 2811
from that mistake and that's how the
verse begins
and he arrived at the place and lodged
there so we look at that rashi look in
the middle
right
this also teaches us that the earth
sprang towards him the mountain moved
towards him as explained later okay
so let's go back to where we were
back in this rashi um basically what it
says was he had arrived at gharan which
is somewhere north of lebanon or
somewhere in syria he's decided to
return he went back as far as bait l and
the earth sprang towards him now this
bait l according to rashi is not the one
near i that's mentioned in the verse but
a different bait l the one that's
nearest or closest to jerusalem
because it was the city of god he called
it bait el the house of god and that is
mount moriah that is the same place that
the with yaakov prayed that isaac prayed
in
and we know that yaakov called this the
house of god which is also the gate of
heaven
okay so we're definitely talking about
jerusalem the last line which you can
find on page five at the beginning and
its midrashic interpretation is that the
heavenly temple
is directed exactly towards the earthly
temple which we described earlier as
well
okay i hope i didn't thoroughly confuse
you
i just want you to mention just one more
thing i mentioned that the sun set early
as the verse says
right
look in verse 28 11
and he arrived at that place and lodged
there because the sun had set this was
obviously night time otherwise why would
he be going to sleep and it mentions
here in that rashi on page five
because the sun had set kivo hashemish
because the sun had come
just we're learning tomorrow bronchos in
the morning so we know that when it says
the sun has come
it's referring to sun set
okay
so that's for you steven
um
just the last line in rashi implies this
idea the sun has set kiva shemesh that
the sun suddenly set for him not in its
usual time so that he would have to stay
there
overnight
okay let's go back into the clear car
and we are
right here right over here where it says
the eight say we saw rashi
so
that the base in mikdash met him it
greeted him all the way until the place
called bait el
will payro show on the forshim the the
commentators explain
shimiyoto's month from that very time
onward
that combined the joined up
unified those two places those two
places became one
the malcolm base mikdash and base l
the very place the temple would stand as
well as beitel it's all the same place
it's one place
they became one place
now we understand why god says to
abraham
raise up your eyes
and see the place from where you are
he's in baked el
and he's now looking at jerusalem from
the very same place
horabats but it's as if god pointed with
his finger
honey that this is the place where you
will find spiritual
perfection hanek
you will be able to acquire this
spiritual perfection through sight alone
and he cannot acquire it he wouldn't be
able to acquire it except from the place
that he's in as we said bait el and
jerusalem in the same place hainu bait
el
kika
nikroys and this is the simple
understanding of the verse
when we go to verse 3 chapter 13 verse 3
so we're going back even uh 15 verses
when god says the year like
right that avraham should proceed on his
journeys from the south until beit l
and then later on um
earlier on in verse in chapter 12 verse
1 god actually says to him
go to the place where i will show you
i'm telling you go to the place that i'm
going to show you
that i will appear to you there god will
appear to them to abraham there will be
and that that's the reason that the your
eyes will behold the king
in all of his splendor
now we're about to approach the last
paragraph on the second page we're about
halfway through
so bear with us here
the torellis
this spiritual benefit that god is
promising abraham's children
will never depart from them this
spiritual benefit will always be with
your seed abraham
even when the temple will no longer be
standing which we are in that period
right now
at this point in time the temple is not
standing in the earthly world
nevertheless
and make to shalamala there is still
standing with heavenly jerusalem
which is exactly lined up
in in
it's situated opposite the earthly
and the entire time will draw down will
come down blessings
al-zara abram
that will constantly come down
and fill the descendants of abraham who
are holy
with me
and it's for this very reason those who
are
perfected themselves
and so too the masses that are
not
whose only desire is
their soul's desire is to stand in this
holy place that's where they want to be
as we see in psalms chapter 102 verse
15.
you can find this on page five it says
your servants desire this is king david
your servants desired its stones and
favored its dust
kiratso the decca s
you know for those that can relate this
is exactly what is in our dna
okay and he says
now parallel or in relationship to this
spiritual benefit that's what god said
to abraham sauna
raise up please raise up your eyes as if
god had to beg abraham raise up your
eyes and see
from whatever place you're standing in
meaning to say
from the very holy place that you're
standing in right now
if from there you will be able to
acquire
this uh spiritual perfection
vitisco lirose bethanshina and you will
merit
you will merit
your merit
to acquire your merit to see the face of
the shrine the face of the divine
presence
the
regarding that spiritual perfection god
is telling
abraham in verse 15
to you i'm going to give it and to your
seed forever
that's the spiritual benefit you're
going to receive
that that spiritual benefit will never
depart from you and nor from your seed
um
so now that we discuss the
the spiritual benefits
now we're going to discuss
what
let's just say spiritual benefits now
we're going to discuss the physical
benefits
connected
that is when avraham is going to acquire
the land that's called physical okay
he's going to acquire the land and we
know that he's going to traverse
physically traverse the land
and that's the way to acquire the
physical
hainus
that the regular physical real estate
whether it be a field whether it be a
vineyard the stamkarka or any kind of
real estate ana nicholas
the only way to acquire it is through
physically traversing walking through
and seeing all the borders and that's
why in verse 17 which is our verse we're
dealing with god says
[Music]
get up and walk
it's lent in its breath
because to you i'm going to give it now
it doesn't mention in verse 17 at all
true your seed forever
lazaro
and why is that are you aware i'm
talking to every jew out there okay are
you aware this holy land this most
coveted land
it was given to us on condition
yeah
on condition of what came out its
israel
it was given
as a gift
to us on condition
in ishmael
on condition that we observe
that we guard we keep
his laws and his torah okay so that is
something we all need to think about
remember we said that the was
when it came to moshe things were
switched
right the word na was used
by god
in terms of abram acquiring spiritually
moses himself said
let me pass over nah
i'm begging you let me into the land
so why is he using the word now very
differently than the way god used it
with abraham and that's what we're going
to address now
so we saw by moshe
let me pass nah physically please and
see the land this good land
so the word ni is used by let me place
let me pass through
[Music]
he requested he wanted to make a kenyan
on his portion in the land by the way i
just want to make a side point i don't
want to go into it but the king messiah
acquires 1 13th of the land of israel
okay
because we're talking about also the
additional acquisitions as well when we
get all the way to baghdad and we get
all the way to uh
constantinople
somewhere in
turkey and we get all the way across
it's a lot of land has to be divided up
according to the tribes
the king messiah
gets
13th
of everything that's acquired okay
that's not for now but moshe was
and could have been
that king who came into the land but he
wanted to come into land and get his
portion
actually would have required him to go
into the land to acquire it physically
conduction mr just like it says in verse
17 kum hitalic bars like when god said
to to avraham get up and traverse the
land
and when it right and
and what did moses say
i want to see the land
so he was talking about bikes
he wanted to make an acquisition on the
spiritual part
and that would have been a kenyan
nickname
just by seeing it alone he could have
acquired the spiritual sign luke
mentioned umar and that would go
according to what we said in verse 14 in
regard to avraham
you'll be able to acquire from the place
you're standing in now i'm being base l
at least for abraham malcolm and mikdash
that was said later on now this is a
very interesting verse
this you can find we talked about this
what moses said in deuteronomy chapter 3
when he says these words
at the end of that verse
uh plea pray meaning please let me cross
over and see the good land on the other
side of jordan this good mountain and
the lebanon this good mountain is
talking about
jerusalem what's the lebanon
why why is lebanon a symbol for the base
of mikdash
because of the wood the wood that was
taken the big cypress cypress cedar
trees cedar trees that were taken from
lebanon
and built the base of mikdash with
okay and you can you can see that in
rashi right there look at rashi right
there please let me cross over the word
na is nothing but an expression of
request
this good mountain this is jerusalem and
lebanon this is the temple okay we're
almost finished bear with me larry
um
okay um
what we say here in our verse 14 as
opposed to what moses said sanna
please
god says please avraham why does god
have to plead with avraham to raise his
eyes
it's mentioned the word na but that's
a nickname
that's only the acquisition that is
through sight which we said is spiritual
but when it came to a physical
perfection
it doesn't mention the word na again
we're talking about abraham but with
moses it's switched
we see clearly that he uses the word now
when he wants to pass over physically
into the land
it's all because of one reason and one
reason
only meaning it's the same reason
now anybody who's totally honest with
themselves i'm not just looking at you
anybody i know you're the most honest
person with yourself here in the room
more honest than myself
right
everyone knows maybe men more than women
i should say maybe women can't relate to
this
that for some reason when it comes to
perfection in the physical world
the eyes have they have it the eyes have
it they are right it says don't follow
after your heart and your eyes
your eyes are the like you know the
physical attractions of this world they
get the best of you through the eyes
so
alkane is
god does not need to make any kind of
request from you
oh i beg you
you should be searching for physical
gratification and physical pleasures
this is already ingrained in the human
psyche
but really the truth is
right but we are the ones
asking hashem for the physical pleasures
um
because that's what the taiva that's
what this is the physical desires are
seeking from from god right we're always
praying oh yes i want
i i want my my physical pleasures meant
right
but the truth is like this when it comes
to spiritual pleather pleasures of
alhamdulillah
when it comes to spiritual pleasures
also now i mentioned earlier
and i want to go to this verse in isaiah
64 3
you'll see this on the last page number
six
believe it or not this verse is used in
the gemara to describe
what all the prophets are talking about
when the prophets ever describe
what the utopian society will be right
the line will let lie down with the
light all these beautiful messianic
prophecies
you know what
these utopian prophecies
that's for the lowest
the highest level
the prophets cannot describe
so for the real tsadiki the real
balaycheva the ones who really perfected
themselves the prophets never described
it because they cannot describe it
because no eye has ever seen
so whatever we discussed about this
basking in the light
that's for
the lower level sadiq
but the highest level tonic
it's indescribable
it's you cannot put it into words and
therefore the prophets never did
so when it comes to spiritual benefits
of uh perfection
that i had never saw an heaven
and you know what we don't even know
what we're earning we don't even know
what we're talking about we cannot even
describe it so
nature is not even meaning the human
body is not even naturally even thinking
about it in adam
therefore the person is not even making
any requests for this he's not begging
for it naturally but
quite the opposite hashem is the one who
has to
and like the carrot and the stick here's
the beg us here's the new just he's to
tell us this is what i want from you
okay
hashem of
the malaysian
that's why the word na was used by
avraham avinu sana now raise up your
eyes and look this is what i want you to
ascribe to i want you to look up to
spiritual perfection you don't even know
what you're looking for but i know what
you should be looking for and i'm
guiding you
as it just said hashem
that god is telling man you should be
attaching yourself to this spiritual
perfection that's why kurdish baraku
says the abraham sauna now raise up your
eyes we said
na only means begging and requesting
that hashem is requesting from mankind
that he should
be
that man should be ascribing he should
be trying to cling to this type of
acquisition this type of spiritual
acquisition but in our verse verse 17
where he says get up and walk in the
land that was in order to acquire the
physical land could they lick nose
nakhla
karen to acquire real estate
vladimir
god didn't need to make this begging
that we should do it everybody already
naturally wants to do that but when it
came to moshe one second we said
everything was switched
really most has wanted both we know he
wanted to come into the land of israel
but of course moses was the greatest you
know and he was most humblest of all of
course he wanted the spiritual
perfection
that's why he says
the word na when he says let me pass
through the land
meaning like this the new kenyan
nixon love just as a normal human being
would want to acquire the physical world
that's what he wanted to come into the
land of israel
so bad so that's why he requested it in
such a way
but he also said let me see the land
without the word na so it doesn't
mention the word na and this is all for
the same very same reason now
interestingly enough the clear car ends
by saying it doesn't sound like we're
talking about both abraham and moshe
very nicely it's unseemly
it doesn't really sound like we're
putting them in such high esteem
but guess what this is a very important
lesson the torah is not for moses and
for
abraham it's for all of us
okay meaning
why was moses raised to such a great
level
because of us because he could be our
teacher
in other words you get the leaders you
deserve so this is a lesson for the
world if we're complaining about our
leaders are
i don't want to say worthless or less
than worthless
that's because we get exactly what we
deserve right so moses was raised
avraham was raised because these people
gave over they were our teachers they
were our leaders
they were raised so they can be able to
give over to us
but they were very humble themselves but
the torah is teaching you for every
human being the torah was given to us
okay
god is saying to abraham
sana raise up your eyes and also
it's now time to walk in in the land
kamidabir
[Music]
moses who was the most humblest of all
didn't want himself to appear as if he
was a complete sadiq remember the
torah's lessons are for each and one of
us and not just each and every single
one of us but every single person
through all of history
okay and it's very important to know
that
now the clear card ends with two lines
he says david just happens to be
alternatively
avraham was not a haughty person we know
avraham was very humble no you're really
not
his eyes were not
uh up right you're not supposed to walk
with your head like this right you're
supposed to walk a little bit with your
head down that's how avraham walked with
his head down
enough tommy lamata he always hung his
eyes down below
that's why god had to tell him raise
your eyes and see
lush and
so the word na means now
in other words god said to abraham right
now i want you to raise your eyes
normally
i don't have a problem with you walking
with your head down you're a humble guy
and perhaps that's the way you should
avoid
other other issues but the meantime
right now is the time to raise your eyes
right now the word na means now as well
so in terms of shock being now god was
telling him right now i need you to
raise your eyes in the meantime and
every other time you can keep your eyes
below but right now i need your look up
and we discussed this before
if you want to feel good you want to
accelerate
in spiritual growth
look up
look at those who have are more advanced
those who are more perfected than you
look up at them
because they're your role models
what happens in the physical world look
we have to be satisfied with our lot and
not be looking right they say the green
grass is always greener on the other
side don't look at what others have
because you only see what you're missing
that's not going to give you a good
feeling
know that you have everything you need
and
look down look at others who don't have
what you have first of all it will give
you some satisfaction that you're not as
bad off as you might have thought you
were
but you're not looking up for more but
you're being satisfied with what you
have by looking down
okay so with that we will end i just
hope that people were able to stick
through this whole learning go back over
it with the hebrew learn the hebrew it's
so beautiful the torah is a code and i
mentioned the beginning the drushes
the actual ability to make a drasha is
because we already have the divine
information given to us in mount sinai
it's in both embedded in the code and
one should know what the code is but you
won't even begin to scratch the surface
without hebrew and a good teacher
and with that i wish you all shabbat
shalom
happy journeys
in life
in your growth
and with that i wish everyone a shabbat
shalom and a gazunte winter a great
winter i hope you all get wet
and
just stay stay warm
but anyway
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is
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