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Pesachim 116a - Arvei Pesachim
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The Secret of Charoses, the Four Questions, & the Structure of the Haggada This class was presented on Monday Parshas Kedoshim, 1 Iyar, 5779, May 6, 2019 at the Ohr Chaim Shul, Monsey, NY For Source Sheets: https://www.theyeshiva.net/jewish/6310
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
the yeshiva dotnet okay the Gemara says
that color i said 'but eres a looky-loo
Hickory of ila when you when you learn
the tire of the carbon Ellis I can being
macro vanilla
so sometimes pacer finishes where you
still miss Pesach so when you learn sock
them so you're still in Pesach see still
have the area of pacer okay we are on
Zion on mode Aleph all the way
on the top three lines from the top
cooked our Zion Amidala few seeps
awesome cough design I'm at olive
there's two dots three lines from the
top yet the gomorian now addresses a
whole new piece we learned in the
Mishnah the last mission was on Kofi
O'Donnell and Amidala and in that
mission er the mission had told us that
in the beginning of the seder after you
poured and drank the first cup and you
made kiddush they bring the vegetable
which the person dips and and eats what
what we call the the the carpus and they
also bring for the person they bring
matzah they bring Maurer Cazares which
is the romaine lettuce and they bring
her Isis and they bring also to cook
dishes which we usually used is Roya and
the bates ax the gargle and the egg they
bring all this to the side which we call
today the Kairos you have this area and
the bates is called the Schnee taschlin
and you have the Hazaras which is the
mortar and you have of course the carpus
and you have the her isis and you have
the matzo basically what we have in the
beginning of the meal that's clear in
the Mishnah and the Mishnah adds our for
peace anti-racist Mitzvah even though
her isis is not a mitzvah
we rebel as a burp subject says rabbul
izza the son of Sadiq says that it is a
mitzvah so the mission on Kofi adalat
said even though it's not a midst we
still bring car races
wherever laws are of the son of RIP
something says it is omits and then the
mission of finishes them in the time of
the base I'm encouraged when there was a
base of my crush
and you were doing the Seder there they
also brought the body of the current
pacer that was the mission on Corfu
Dollard Hamid Aleph so the Gemara now
says Eiffel P Shan erases mitzvot that
the common say the tonic AMA says you
bring her Isis even though it's not a
mitzvah flag the Gemara
big question the Eloi Mitzvah if it's
not a mitzvah
so then mission my my Silla
why they bring her Isis in other words
what's the point
I understand if it's a mitzvah to bring
her Isis for whatever reason which we'll
discuss you bring it but if it's not a
Mitzvah rabbul izza but the son of
episodic says it's a mitzvah but if it's
not a midst of why are you bringing sure
isis i mean for that price you can bring
oranges and you can bring apples and you
can bring grapes I mean what's the
crisis is essentially our fruits so why
are you bringing the crisis sug the
Gemara the answer to this is all made up
a mihrab army said mission kappa the
reason the timer holds you have to bring
her isis is not because of us mitzvah
but because of Kappa Kappa we learned
earlier according to one interpretation
that there are bomb brings is the second
interpretation is a worm first
amputation is that there's some acid or
poisonous element in the sap of the
lettuce and the crisis neutralizes that
destructive component that poisonous
element that's why you bring the crisis
it's basically copper right so it's not
a definition of a myth so it's more for
health it's it's a hazard without it
it's a health hazard which becomes a
mitzvah yes in fact it becomes in some
ways stronger there's an expression
c'mere a second time a surah right we're
more concerned with this Arcana than
with an is sir an is sir
there's issues of majority-minority you
go court in the majority of case when it
comes to Sakana you're always conscious
even for a small minority always have to
be cautious and concerned but the bottom
line here is that it's not it's the
Harrises neutralizes it I'm Maria bossy
bossy adds the following copper the
Xhosa comma if you do eat the poisonous
element in the lettuce
causes the lettuce or the worm coppers
either the poisonous component or the
worm in it two different interpretations
that were brought earlier in the Raja
bomb copper DeCosta the the the remedy
for the for though from the poison and
the letters s comma is to eat radish to
eat radishes that will that will
neutralize the damaging effects copper
the coma but radishes can also have this
acid so the remedy for that is karta to
eat leeks leeks right
oh yeah leek yeah cart these leeks the
copper Dakar tea but that can also have
some acid so then huh me me then drink
warm water and by the way Reb amis has
copper to hulu all of these poisonous
elements there's always a remedy of kami
me of drinking warm water
I guess tea would be included in that
drinking warm water yeah and the Gemara
says now add the ha fever ha see in the
meantime till they bring you the warm
water and you're suffering from this
name mahaki this is what you should say
copper copper poison poison the fear no
law I remember you will the shavanasa
you seven daughters willis omni colossal
and you eight daughters-in-law we have a
few times in gomorrah that there were
different look awesome different type of
mantras and mystical not very easy to
understand statements that were made for
different remedies of different
situations this is one of those will
cost him one of these mantras that were
stated that the gomorrah had a tradition
it could be helpful for this for this
type of poison till they bring the warm
water hockey Varkey poison poison i
remember you and i remember your seven
daughters and your eight
daughters-in-law
what the symbolism is I don't know
because the motion don't explain it but
that some type of remedy that the Gemara
had a tradition a verbal type of remedy
that had its power it's called la hush
like these I haven't seen there's a
safer cold safer hora and the safer RF
brings he says that he doesn't have a
commentary on this he calls a Divya
Kabbalah meaning it's a tradition it was
received and it's a la cache and he says
it's like a lot of these Khmer is a lot
of these amulets that are written and
these various mantras he says we don't
know the reason we don't know where they
come from but they had some tradition
and they have some power to them that's
what the safer are over the safer RF
brings in more pain without a lot of
refuses foods we say that they don't
work perhaps yeah one of the famous
rishonim in Ashkenazi was known as the
Asura the O's Aroo at hospice Arkham he
says that in his region where he lived
they had a Minich to bake fresh matzo
not only the first night of pace of but
also the second night of Pesach you know
they would bake Matz's in the home the
commercial matzo bakeries didn't exist
yet Erev Pesach in the afternoon or
close to the night of Pesach already at
night you could bake on Yom Tov they
would make fresh nuts everybody in their
own house that was the matzo that you
ate and he said we had a minute to bake
fresh months even the second night of
patient even though you already had mats
and it didn't get ruined over one day
but there was a minute specially to do
it and he says the reason is because
based on this Gemara a very interesting
this is Doris Arora who lived in them in
the in the 13th century the 12th century
he says because the Hazaras the lettuce
has copper it has these poisonous
components and the Gomorrah says here
that the remedy for all types of copper
whether it's in the lettuce or in the
radish or in the leeks is what is coming
me is the warm water so he says right
before they say there we baked the
matzah so that the matzah was very very
hot and we ate the matzah at the career
of together with the more and that would
save us from all the problems that's
what
the Rings which is very very interesting
so there are mother in a safe and dark
emotion or a Higham he actually brings
that from here you learned that it's
good to have war matzah to keep the
matzah warm and hot as a protector for
the for the copper it's just a very
interesting Minich based on this Gemara
of much later much later generations so
we see for me this come me me right that
it's it literally how me me means like
hat yeah hot I mean the Raj Babbar says
cool awesome me me is my in common
my in common is ruler that's why I
translated as water because that's an
Irish mom says Rashi OSIS has come me me
the ishtam I am hymen you should drink
hot water but we see from these were
shining there is a Rua held that heat
itself they come the heat component was
very helpful for it so that would be the
reason for the Carosa according to Tana
kama
it's basically an issue of health once
you eating more it has to come with her
Isis the car Isis are the neutralizes
the acid or the poison or it kills the
worm that may exist in the lettuce this
doesn't mean every piece of Mara has it
it means that it's possible it should
exist and even if it's only a minimal
minimal minimal and probability but
since it's a probability therefore the
column obligated to have crisis to avoid
any type of Hazard no he lived he lived
in huts loritts there is a Rua didn't
live in act Estrada were to star him
yeah there to do to star of course in I
just saw they didn't have to make mats
as a second night they didn't have an
obligation to make sure enough to eat
masters to second night I mean if you
want me you don't have to Ptolemy it but
in France Germany what matter from the
sea you have to have it I guess warm I
don't think it was hot he means warm ah
you mean it food no he's saying you put
brought the mats in the beginning of the
Seder by the time you get to eating the
murder takes at least a half an hour 45
minutes and if people are speaking a
lotta so it's between the napkin so the
heat is retained
I don't know how hot it was but maybe a
man I mean they covered it so the heat
I guess they covered it right away so
the heat was retained more but obviously
wasn't burning hot it wasn't straight
out of there couldn't be straight out of
the oven because they brought the
Matteson beginning of the Seder for her
Isis to know cuz the Mishna says the
Mishna says you brought her Isis even
though it's not a mitzvah
you're a Balazs of the son of Rep sonic
says it is a mitzvah and the mercy azzam
it's not a mitzvah while you're bringing
it stop we don't do things so so there
so the first reason is that it's a
Canada myths was just a health concern
now the goomar's gonna explain the
second view yeah bilasa Brits are the
climate mitts they're Balazs of the
summer so that says it is a mitzvah
Frank Morris has mine Mitzvah what's the
Mitzvah what's the midst of her I know
the mitzvot and martyr I know the
mitzvot and matzah I know the mitzvot
and having the carbon pacer
we know the mitzvot and wine what's the
midst of neurosis so the believe I'm
Arab lady says that the hakama
instituted her Isis a Charlotte up whaaa
fascinating her osis was made with
apples as a commemoration of the apple
trees and the way the Rashi and there's
mom explain it is that this is based on
the very beautiful tradition that the
Jewish women used to give birth to their
children under apple trees the Gemara
says a massacre site de la fere Aleph
that the righteous women in Egypt
obviously wanted and have children but
they knew that if they have males those
males will be cast into the Nile Delta
so basically they had apple trees and
they used to go and hide under these
apple trees and give birth under these
apple trees far away from the evil eyes
of the Egyptians who were looking for
the new Jewish children and God
protected them under these apple trees
where they would raise their children
after the gomorrah says over the MSS
decider and that's why it says and she
assured him in chapter 8 takasaka pock
ERT huh I have aroused you under the
apple tree Shama she blow yelled the
suckle but there you had your birth
pangs over there you gave birth so this
verse in the song of
is paying testimony to this great event
that happened under these apple trees or
ablai v hold that for this the Cahaba
made a special institutional in the
night of Pesach
you should eat crushed up apples which
we call her Isis and you should take the
mower and dip it in the Pharisees the
morrow represents the subjugation and
the Horatius represents the fact that
despite the bitterness and despite the
impossible circumstances the women would
not stop having the conviction and the
faith to create a new generation of Jews
so that's already a whole different idea
of the crisis the Pharisees represents
that conviction that faith the divine
providence even in these crazy difficult
and unbearable circumstances that
they're ready to create a new generation
and it's very interesting because
there's the famous Rashi in Paris
vehicle that the key are the the washing
basin and the Michigan the POSIX s was
made from water was made from the
mirrors the Maris at service who was
donated by the women from the mirrors
which mirrors is called Maris at service
the mirrors that created the legions of
the troops so Rashi brings over there
that men were so downtrodden and so
dejected and so crushed from the slave
labor the last thing they were in the
mood of was practicing normal family
life and the women had special mirrors
that they used in order to adorn them
into to beautify themselves to entice
and trigger their husbands and and
ultimately give birth to new a new
generation known as silver sash em for
he bet samarium as a yacht so called
servicer Shem the legions of God who
left Egypt so these women took these
mirrors and they donated it to the
Michigan to the tabernacle and Moisture
saw them and we should know what they
were and why she rejected them as Rashi
says Moses said it's assumingly it's a
horror these mirrors were made you know
to promote the physical physical arousal
and desire it doesn't belong it doesn't
belong in a holy place like the Michigan
imal Erica there's borrow her she says
I'm told Marsha take them a looka Vivaan
alignment her coil this is more precious
than anything
else that was donated to the tabernacle
because it's these mirrors that allowed
the Jewish people to continue a lot of
new generation to be created and not
only that these mirrors became the
washing basin through which the column
would sanctify their hands and their
feet every morning when they came into
the Michigan in other words the sanctity
the source of the sanctity of holiness
came from the mirrors that they donated
and and the uniqueness here was as the
Marshall explained that they gave a lot
of jewelry that wasn't a big deal but
everything they gave was melted down
into silver or gold and used silver gold
copper but here wasn't melted down the
mirrors were left intact when you looked
at the washing base and you saw mirrors
you saw yourself they weren't if they
would be melted down it wouldn't have
been an issue because you you transform
them into a different type of material
it's the same material but a different
completely different image you melted
down in you shape it the way you want
here the finish was that it was used as
a mirror so the idea of real a V is that
this is what the horizon the horizon
represents that commitment that
conviction that faith that divine
provenance of the apple tree this makes
it a mitzvah not a biblical Mitzvah
those anyway and how much to have her
ASIS but it would be a rabbinic Mitzvah
like the other mitzvahs of the Seder
like four cups of wine like reclining
like eating murder today when we learn
of a carbon pay so one of them is also
to eat car ices and you dip the murder
in the Harrises yes that in the
subjugation it's like you take them more
and the morrow was dipped in this in
these apples no I guess not everybody
brought their mirrors and I guess if
there were extra mirrors they used it
for other things but the point is that
the kheer was made from these mirrors I
don't know how many mirrors the mirrors
were made out of copper yeah nauseous
what you're saying that they may be
Kieren line
I assume the mirrors were pretty small
I'm sure I'm assuming they were tiny
mirrors so the cure probably was a
combination of many of those mirrors
they were left intact Ya Ya Ya Ya
because one of them I think it's Devin
as it says what's the big deal they
brought all types of things it even says
they brought Kuma's and rashly says
what's kumo Kuma's was a piece of
jewelry that was placed in the most
private place of of a woman so that is
fine that much had no problem with so he
says no they melted everything down on
what they used they melted it down so
what's the big deal with the mirrors
because this is described as it remained
mirrors that's the solution a sham said
this is more precious than everything
else a look of even alignment at cotton
very fascinating idea this is what Rashi
says it's the exact opposite of what
their Vanessa says Devin Ezra says the
exact opposite interpretation he says
these were women who decided they don't
want to have to do with the physical
world anymore and therefore they gave
away their mirrors the exact opposite
fascinate exact opposite interpretation
they says they just wanted to pray and
learn that's what he says they feel
etapa
rebuking annamarie reaction and says a
shallot it actually the her Isis is a
commemoration to the clay because it
ultimately looks like clay or mortar or
cement which is basically earth mixed
with water it has that look that's what
the her Isis it was commemorating the
tit the clay with which the Jewish
people were charged it was part of the
work the major work was to build the
structures for para and create it create
create cement create mortar plaster with
destroy and the earth and the water that
the Jewish people did that is what the
her Isis represents so it's either the
park the Apple or it's the tit but the
common denominator of both is that it's
part of the rabbinic mitzvos that are
part of the Seder night that you dip the
murder into this corrosive
regardless if there's poison or not it
has nothing to do with necessarily he
may also agree that there was a health
benefit he's not denying it that's not
the discussion it may not be an argument
in that sense there's a discussion about
that but the point is that there's an
element called a mitzvah here Amara byah
byah said because there are two opinions
he'll sit there for sorry slick ooh-hoo
yay you need to make sure the cirrhosis
is tart in other words place in it
apples which has that sour tardy taste
but Sardis lissom okay and you have to
make sure that it's thick you should put
in enough ground food into it then it
should have the thickness Luka who you
should be party say Charlotte Epoque
because they're bleibt chah's us it
commemorates the apple tree butts
article is so mostly it should have a
thickness to it say shal at it because
the bureau Sherman tells us that it
commemorates the clay so therefore you
should have both components in the her
Isis a very interesting very interesting
idea is that the Rambam in hostess
comets or mats a pair of Zion says that
even the matzo you have to dip into her
Isis their arm holes that even today's
day he writes clearly the time of the
base armistice they dipped the mats into
the her Isis but he says even today you
take the matzo and you dip it in her
Isis and that's how you eat it just like
the mortar we dip in her Isis because
they shall atop was Rachel at it the
mats are also we dip into her Isis and
we eat it that is the view of the Rambam
so when the gomorrah says here her isis
is a mitzvah according to the bylaws are
based on the mission ur that it's a
mitzvah
the ramen says if it submits for thumb
only for the more it's also for the
matzah you dip the matzah in cirrhosis
and you eat it derive it says on those
words of the Rambam za Havel this is
vanity
those are his that's his expression on
these words or their AMA zaral to dip
the mats into her Isis just a very
fascinating argument I mean the good
brockett's the wine the why it's not
water yeah so we shake it off as the
Gomorrah says earlier because the taste
right because you want to taste though
you don't wander you don't want to
completely neutralize a taste of the
martyr
so you said anything saying you
shouldn't eat so it's very interesting
the the the Rockets over their abusive
Rosen and his Seifert softness panic on
the Rambam he says a very interesting
insight what the argument between the
ramen derive it is arrived it says evil
it's vanity is a heavy so he says that
the Rambam says twice you have to dip
the mats and caresses one is when he
describes this aid in the time of the
besan McNish and one is when he
describes this say that today the first
time of the time at the base I make this
derive it doesn't say doesn't argue with
them which means that a coordinator gets
over everybody holds it at the time of
the base our mixers they would dip mats
and crisis the question is about today
this is where they arrive it gets very
upset
explains why what's the logic the answer
is because matzah has two components to
it
matzah is unique maurer is a shoe
Elizabeth the reason we eat Maura is
because of bitterness it's for the
subjugation the her Isis we see here is
a shallot it it's because of the clay
which the Jewish people were enslaved
and had to build and make for para make
and then build the structures of para
even say hello to Park the apple tree
they had to run away to the apple tree
because of the danger of giving birth in
their homes because the kids would be
killed so he says the Mar and the
Pharisees represent the elements of
subjugation matzah has a dual identity
on one hand we say matzah is left him
only we learned before that matzah is
the the bread of it's the bread of
poverty right Lemoine II that's why we
use a broken piece it's the bread of
poverty
hey laughs manya de alcalá vasana buyer
the mitzrayim it represents the poor the
poor man's bread on the other hand we
eat matzah because they didn't have time
to let the dough ferment because they
were chased out of mitzraim so there's
an element of of Guler there's an
element of gulen mats now we see
something very interesting and that is
matzah even today is biblical matzah
bisman has added a new book more today
is rabbinic there's no Mitzvah of
merited a minute Erica's mother says all
you cannot eat with the carbon pacer
today the rabbi's so the ruger Chavez
says but what does this mean this means
that at the time of the base on Victor's
there was a mitzvah tea
Mott's and there was a mitzvah tea
tomorrow today biblically there's no
Mitzvah tea tomorrow anymore because
what's more amore is a holla after
smarter is to remember this slavery so
in the time of redemption they
remembered the slavery but may not
Toyota today you know if to remember the
slavery so you don't have to eat Mariota
de Sade okay
the how come and said you should still
eat tomorrow but man I tell you you
don't need martyr matzah you still eat
why he says cuz mats is not only for the
enslavement mats is also for the gula so
it's in the time of the base submitters
when matzo had a dual identity of course
you dip it in cirrhosis because car Isis
also represents the enslavement but
bisman Isaiah when we eat matzah man hot
area and it's not safe alive this is
only say Sheila Harris because the
morrow we don't need today cuz murderer
is only murder is only after so we don't
eat Mario today so the matzah also lost
that element she says there's no place
to dip Mattson crisis because matzah
represents liberation and Horatius
represents subjugation
so the matzah remains the voice from the
her OSIS the question is and this is
where the Rambam halls can the rabbi's
institute something today that you're
anyway doing i mean hot area with a new
reason just like the institute to eat
mario for slavery even though it's not
mine operator can you say that they
instituted to eat mac says they feel out
dose when you already have a midsummer a
toyota derive it says absolutely not and
therefore there's no reason to dip it in
the pharaoh so their arm holds Y and
therefore he says even today you dip the
mats in the horizons but the time of the
base of McNish everybody with all they
end up the mats into the pharisees but
this is a great killers of the Rambam
that even today you dip the Matteson
crisis we don't do it because most of
the poisk in this agree with the Rambam
beginning with arrived it tonya kvass a
durable economy we have a browser that
supports rob Johanna who says that it's
for the clay for the for the cement for
the tit the price it tells us travelin
you should mix into your her Isis
different types of spices they Charlotte
even different types of spices that will
look like straw as a commemoration for
the tavern for the straw that the Jewish
people needed to collect in order to mix
in to the mud to turn it into clay
because the way they make
the way they made bricks was how they
make bricks they had to take straw and
mud earth and water and bring straw and
then make the molds and bake it in the
Sun or in a furnace so they Charlotte
Evan you should bring in also different
spices that look like it and the high
rises the price it says in the her Isis
itself is a shallot it is a
commemoration for the clay this is a
clear support to Nabil Hana I'm Maria
bilasa but if it's all the Gribble oz of
the Sun of episodic said car car uranium
tag or a high rock slab you shall I am
let me tell you what the window vendors
in Jerusalem used to say tagger a our
merchants like people who have stores
businessmen karach is windows through
which you look out there was window
vendors we have the expression mates
it's men haha Rock'em right he looks out
from the cracks from the from the
peoples from the openings so Tiger Adha
rock were the window vendors in
Jerusalem this is what they used to say
bore you with lula hem tavola mitzvah
they would announce they would say come
buy spices for the Mitzvah in other
words they called car races a mitzvah
which is your bilasa was trying to
vindicate his position that it's not
just a health hazard not to have her
isis but it's actually a mitzvah and his
proof was from the window vendors of
jerusalem who used to call it a mitzvah
and therefore he tine is that it is a it
is a mitzvah i guess the fact that it
became entrenched in the language of the
window vendors meant that the tradition
by the jewish people was that Horatius
was a mitzvah I saw that yeah there's a
tree Septimus extubate superior gimel or
theft and bates and it says they said on
a bilasa bin episodic and a bourbon show
that show you can't even imbue shall i
am call you make I am rebel aza wasn't
just talking about other people he
himself was a storekeeper
he's one of the ten million but he
himself had a store his whole life that
was his business he had a friend of any
new shall I am he was a company was a
sport keeper and he lived in the time of
the base on mikdash and the base major
was destroyed in his days so when he's
talking about the window vendor
he's talking about his colleagues he
said he wasn't a saying you know he
walked by and he heard them say these
were these were his his colleagues I saw
they bring from the materia system
brings into my Erie says that the reason
they used Windows was only on Erev
Pesach because Arif paste says most
people didn't do work and in your shall
I'm certainly they didn't do him a lock
on era of pacer
so therefore they didn't have their
stores open they just had like you know
at night sometimes you go l'hospital's
the gas stations you can't go into the
store they just have a window so the era
of pace if the store wasn't open they
just had a window and they used it they
used it for things that he had to sell
for Yom Tov he says that's why yeah
that's why there were window vendors the
same man the blossom Southwark is
proving his position that car Isis is a
mitzvah from the window vendors in
Jerusalem we used to announce come buy
spices for your Mitzvah for your her
Isis because in the her Isis you put
fruits you put like apples and then and
other fruits for peers or almonds and so
forth and then the oysters used to put
some spices also ginger and Simon
cinnamon those people who use it still
yeah ah some don't use the spices they
don't but originally that wasn't a Cana
to put fruits in to put spices like
ginger and cinnamon right yes yes yes
yes yeah chef debate Cepeda gimel
identifies in a bellossom and Sadiq and
Abu shoal as people who were store
keepers their entire lives in Jerusalem
and this was in the time of the base
image the end of the second base I
makers data store on a more homiletic
eleven I saw the d'epinay Menachem
the not the present Gary ever but the
previous Gary
Pinterest Menachem alter
says that it's a little strange that a
bilasa brings the store vendors in true
to them as a source that it's a mitzvah
I mean on a literal level it's like what
the Gemara says earlier in South Omaha
Michael Hanley is Charlemagne anivia
maintain of VMA the Jew sometimes in
Jewish culture there are things that
even if they're not prophets their
children of prophets so when they do
something or they say something there's
there's something there don't dismiss it
so probably that's what he means that
the window vendors they know you know
like you want to know the truth go to
the window vendors don't go you don't
always have to go to the base Madras you
have to see what they say in the
marketplace goes there yeah they just
have like a certain element of tradition
so all the arguments could be clarifying
he says I'm a more homolytically vol he
says that it says what's the lotion
Marshall yes McCall Dodie he knows about
Madonna Gloria macapagal-arroyo Margie
Osmond our colonists mates it's Menaka
rockin that God looks through the
windows and he peeks through the Haraka
Haraka my like little latticework yeah I
rock him are like little cracks like in
the door you have the peephole you look
through it the other person can't see
you so Marcius Monica Linus when you
look through the window you could see
I'm looking through the window you see
me I see you matrix been a hawk and when
you look through that little crack I see
you but you don't see me so he says that
in the time of colors in the time of
Exile it's the print of matrice manat
haram that god's providence is there but
you sometimes don't see it because it's
a noisy aster aster is concealed so so
the her Isis represents as your blade
said that they had an apple tree that
even in the subjugation of Egypt they
didn't lose their faith they went to
give birth under the apple tree so he
says that's the remiz that the window
vendors in Jerusalem
understood that even at a time of the
urban he lived in the time of the Corbin
there is still the the Karakum there is
still the harsh Gaza even in the time of
subjugation and that's what the horizon
represents that's when he says the rebus
is that in Jerusalem the window vendors
represents the fact that they understood
that God is still looking through the
window and and and giving provenance for
the Jewish people suck the mission of
eightish
the mr. Mishnah spoke about the first
cup of wine then it spoke about bringing
the Chiron the carpus and bringing the
Matteson the Hazaras and the Horatius
and the two dishes and the the sheep or
the lamb and the time of the
base--emitter dish this is done what
happens now
mozgovoy case Shanee you pour now the
second of the four cups of wine of the
night of the sage and it's called mazda
because they used to dilute moscow means
they used to pour and i loot the wine
with water even though you're not
drinking this cup now because you still
have to say the Haggadah but as we know
you fill up the second cup right now
before you start saying the Hagaddah the
can have been show you loveth and here
is where the son asks his father he asks
his father and as Rashi explains what's
the question the question is why are we
pouring a second cup of wine if we're
not eating yet they didn't wash it
you didn't eat yet you didn't start
eating usually you drink wine in the
middle of the meal here you pour a cup
of wine and you're not eating yet and
you're not drinking it yet you're gonna
drink it only after that God so that's
the first question that the child asks
the father and that's why you pour the
cup of wine right now the e main das
bobbin if the child doesn't have the das
the awareness the sophistication the
knowledge to ask these types of
questions aviv milan died his father
teaches him to ask the question if the
child is wise enough to ask the question
on himself by himself why did you pour
the second cup so Rashi and they rush
mom explained that's enough you don't
even have to ask anything else you could
move on with the Seder however if the
child doesn't have das then the father
teaches them to ask the question and
here the mission introduces what are the
questions the father teaches a child to
ask man astana Lila's at McCullough
Leila's what makes this night different
than all other nights Trabuco Lila
listen Oracle comments of mozzarella is
a cool a matzah remember this oh all the
nights you come it's and matzah tonight
only matzo Mahalaleel Santiago Casilla
la Samar all the nights we eat
very
vegetables tonight we eat murderer now
before he said cool IMATS he doesn't say
cool a murderer because we're not only
eating murder tonight we just had car
pass Harper's could be potato or onions
or other vegetables but we eat murder
tonight we're matzah it's not like we
eat
oh so matzah we need only matzah we
don't need summons that's why by mots it
says cool I'd buy Mario just says more
Trabuco la lista third questions on oil
and buzzer all the nights we eat meat
anyway we like Slee you can roast it you
can have a barbecue shallow you can cook
it very well movor shil well done before
so you could cook it in the ordinary
fashion charlyk means it's cooked for a
long time you can eat as you want a lie
lies there tonight who likes li the meat
that we eat is completely roasted
because the datoria obligates us
vocalist a busser of Malaya as its Liege
right you have to take the sheep or the
lamb and roast it in the fire you now
let her cook it in a pot you don't bake
it in an oven yeah put it in a you put
it in there in the fire itself with a
spit it has two beats Li Li Lhasa cool I
cool lights Li it's completely
completely Slee this night which also
follows the of Ben Tama that the
second carbon that they brought often on
air of pesos the carbon car Ginga also
has to be roasted that's why he says
going to say cool lights li now
obviously we don't say this question
today right here it's interesting we see
a new question we don't say cuz we don't
have cool it's Li this only applied to
the time of the Mesa mix there's the
Mishnah here is recording the ideal
Seder and the ideal say there you asked
us to Charlie asked this question but
tonight today you can't ask this
question because actually we're going to
eat chicken or we're going to eat meat
and it's not going to be roasted on fire
it's going to be cooked or baked or
sauteed however you make it but it's not
going to be it's not going to beat sleep
so this is very fascinating that this
question does not apply today in fact
our minute today is that we don't even
eat roasted meat in the night of peso so
actually not only we don't say it
because we don't have to but according
to the mimic we don't even do it it's
inappropriate to eat sleep so this
question was deleted the last question
is summer color Leila's
on new math bill and Pamela Salazar's
napalm and the Gemara is going to make
an election here but the way we read it
now is shabak Holloway lists under
there's different gears this year but
let's read our new math bill and p'march
us all the nights we dip one saliva as I
step on him tonight we dip vegetables
twice Karpis and then murder we're going
to dip again so we had here for
questions comments matzah murderer
roasted meat and finally and finally the
dipping those are those are the four
questions the interesting thing is that
nowadays this is what the Vilna Gaon
writes in his Haggadah nowadays after
the Corbin of the base of English we
took out this question and we replace it
with another question which question has
Sabre reclining which the mission
doesn't mention the Vilna Gaon hair has
a very fascinating shop and he says that
in the time of the base I'm ignition at
a time of the mission that they couldn't
ask that question because they always
used to recline they reclined all year
slaves didn't recline people who were
eating on the run did it recline but a
regular prominent person reclined so
he's not gonna say manage spanner
doesn't make sense because I Leila son
Oakland Eurasian of mr. Bernard Ilah is
a Kelowna masseur but no all nights of
the year they would eat mr. Bern so he
says that wouldn't apply in the time of
the besan McNish but in later
generations when reclining went out of
style like today nobody reclines so you
could say - tom hollie Lisette
McCullough Leyla's that's the
interpretation of the Vilna gone in his
Haggadah the problem with this is
according to the Rambam the Rambam in
hills has come it's a matzo the scribes
the say during the time of the baser
McNish and the questions they asked and
he puts five questions and the time of
the basin McNish
one is the roasted meat the carbon basis
and also the question of his saber so
it's obvious that according to the round
mum he believes that the question of us
say but was even at the time of the base
on mikdash because there's an obligation
for everybody to recline where other
night is not an obligation you could you
could not so he says clearly then at the
time of the base i'm english it also had
a question of a saber
Laura was doing something the Mishnah
this is the mission yes of course
the mission was written after the Corp
whining no so film ago and said that
even at the time of the Mishnah
reclining didn't stop right up to the
curb mr. Mukesh it continued for
hundreds of years later so even then the
Mishnah wouldn't incorporated that's his
opinion right yeah no no it continued
for many years later he says at some
point the first Tiger that we have the
text of the Haggadah we have even though
a lot of the text of that God that we
have in Mishnah and we haven't set free
which is even before the Mishnah or or
it's it's it's it's it's not it's around
the period of the mission er but the
most text of that the majority is
regarded that was formulated as our
Haggadah
is only for much later generations time
of the we have the Haggadah of
amram going the manuscript and british
museum so that's already you're dealing
with the 800 to 900 to 1000 s no no they
had the Haggadah but i'm saying our text
of the Haggadah fully formulated in such
an organization we have only from later
but it originates already in the time of
the mission and even before the time in
the mission or will soon see there's a
lot of things we'll say was direct
quotes from the mission so there's no
question I'm just saying the gardens the
villa makan says that this question was
only added later as a substitute to the
fourth question that they had to delete
after the horbet
[Music]
no no not that I ever saw you know that
at some point when they stopped eating
with a saber a whole year the Vilna gone
so they decided you know what let's put
this in as the fourth question it's a
very good question but I'm just saying
when you look in the Rambam hostess come
with some mats it's clearer than tell me
they sent me there they asked all five
questions
yes so the Mishnah started off muscular
cogentiva can have been soilless of if
here that the son asks what does it mean
here what do you mean here like not late
or not earlier so the rash mom says can
the first large bomb on the mission a
condom is Zbyszko cheney you pour the
second cup now I've been jealous of him
in was awesome managed on a ship
somebody encouraged any claim I feel it
cuz now there's a big question why are
you pouring the second cup of wine when
you're not gonna drink it because we're
not gonna drink this wine until much
later when we finish the whole when we
finish much of the Haggadah so that's
the con this is the place to ask and
that's the reason we're filling up the
cup of wine to trigger arousal but
that's only if the if the child is is
attentive and conscientious and and is
aware and if not the mission is served
then you have to tell him what to ask
this is Vera Bay new cable Mirabeau
Rebbe Yaakov Ben yakir no Robbie no is
Rashi the rash mom's grandfather our
Rebbe Rashi his rib eye word teacher
Rashi Raj mom was a grandson of Rashi
who sat with him and learned by MCA
calls him Rubino says he received from
his Reba Rashi had a rapper named rabbi
yaakov the son of rocker so he says not
vikarna benzoyl but with Shane had been
soil what does that mean that Shana
bench saw what's with Shana Bandra the
Shane leery means likewise what's
likewise she says Kim Moy Kane Benoist
slough cut the cane a means something
else when the daughters of slough could
come to Moshe
at the end of the 40 years right and
parishes PIMCO's and they say
nagura why should we lose our father
slavka died he had no sons only sons are
in Haran heirs of the properties the
assets of the parent of the father we're
gonna go on Terra - so we're not gonna
have anything and they weren't married
either at the time they weren't married
so we're gonna have nothing it's not
fear so moisture goes to Hashem Hashem
says Cain noise slavka diverse well this
came to Iceland so rashly this came from
the word like here Eva Connelly
there is a basis to what the daughters
of slavka are saying came to noise love
cadaverous there is saying something
right like you say km it's true it's
authentic they're saying something right
there's a basis to it bases in Hebrew is
con a con as a basis kiri vasana the
basis of the kheer in other words
they're saying something rights like
Cain is it's right that's true
it's M s came Benoist love co-drivers c
says Kalima denude she is show them as
Ignis are close managed on the shana
benzoyl if the right thing now for the
Charle to ask like came be nice of it's
the right thing for the child now to ask
the question that's what Rashi heard
phirni been a yak yak has been yucker
not to the sama been troubled with Cana
been Shia don't worry you'll get married
because the answer of our Shem was not
that they'll get married a lavish a look
the answer was that if there's no sons
the daughters actually get it so it's
much more than that even before they got
married it was a dinner Nicola on who
our new dining Arusha that if there's no
sons the daughters get it even if
they're not married if they're married
they also get it right later they happen
to get married later that happened to
get married and they actually had to
marry in their own tribe Menasha
exactly only for that generation because
their tribe came to complain and said
they're gonna get married and all the
all the earth all the territory is gonna
go over to their husbands and their
children who are gonna be from another
tribe they might be from other so they
should marry from their own tribe they
should choose whoever they want but it
should be that too but that was only for
that generation yeah yeah so that's the
cane cane a bench oil so according to
this according to the Rashi and rush mom
it's clear that if the child asks about
the cop you can go straight over the
Marino if the child doesn't have das
then the father teaches them to ask -
Donna because you need to have questions
and answers so the child asks on his own
you're good if not teach your child to
ask - Donna Lila's a McCullough Leyla's
and let him ask and then you could move
on with the Seder because there has to
be the element of questions and answers
this is the of ration or drama
water you don't have to ask the mannish
town you just need a question if the
child asked the question you could move
on I should just add that earlier and
the Gemara uncuffed estimate Isis argued
with this proposition and tae-soo says
that even if the child asks his own
questions
he still has to ask the managed stamina
because this is what the Summum
established so going to ties was the way
you have to read the mission is mozgovoy
Hosseini the khan have been soil the
manish tano and if the child doesn't ask
on his own then teach him the Monash
Tama so two ways of interpreting the
mission does the child actually have to
ask the man astana always that's the
view of toy service the view of Rashi
energy bomb is no the child asked on his
own you could just move on and skip the
man Astana
which would explain why the man Astana
see because according to the Rambam
obviously there was the question of his
saber also because he puts it into the
time to miss some English but it's not
in the mission now they're having didn't
make up this zone question for the time
of the base image he can't do that the
diamond would emit so obviously there
are had a text where it said the
question of a saber but it doesn't say
in our mission is either the Rama had
another different version or a different
Madras or a different source that we
don't have in the Casal
that they used to ask the time with the
be submitted the question of a saber not
like the Vilma gone he had that text or
you could say that there was actually a
time when there was no inherent text
meaning based on Rashi and there are
bomb it makes sense cuz
Manesh done is not a real obligation
it's just based on every child so you
could feed any question to the child so
that's why different children ask
different things and there was no
uniform text and then at some point they
brought it all together they brought it
all together and they made a system but
originally the system was not inherent
because it was more of a voluntary basis
just to ask questions so you could be
Yosa with different questions and that
would explain why the Mishnah deletes
has sabor even though even though the
question was asked because at some point
they did bring them together there
should be a uniform system it's like by
takea it says that according to many you
could do two Kia
varam you could do truly do Schwar to be
true but then at the end they just made
one system so there shouldn't be
different when hoggin child asks the
question yeah the reason you call him a
hawk above the man Astana is I think
this Mishnah because if he's a hawker me
asked him on his own on his own yeah
that's where the expression came aha
come from the manage time yes tanana's
oh yeah after we can't say anymore
no the Mishnah is written after the
hormone emission is recording the way
they did in the time of the based on
victors just like in the previous
mission it said that by the based on
victors they used to bring a sheep to
the table
the mission is recording Jewish history
and Jewish law in its ideal form not
only the way it's now we had to take it
out in the time of the mission they all
sat to take it out but the mission is
riding the way it was ideally just like
in the previous mission it says that in
the time of the base I mix dish right
they would bring the sheep for the
carbon pacer so he's talking about the
time of the base on mikdash they would
actually bring so here - he stole mother
time in the me salmon dish and and the
bulk of it remains but this detail had
to be deleted well the feeders shall
been Aviv Malanda and the father should
teach the child according to his das
according to his capacity according to
his comprehension meaning the answer to
these questions
not be uniform it should bass be
tailor-made to your child mamala
Calallen right you have to tailor the
quest to the answer to him so don't just
answer the same answer to all children
it's based on his nos based on his
ahsoka
how do you tell the story says the
mission of Maskull big nose so Messiah
Bhishma you don't just begin by telling
the good parts Maskull big nose you
begin with the disgrace you talk about
the challenge to struggle the darkness
and then you conclude with the praise
with the salvation with the redemption
this is the foundation of how the
Haggadah is created Maskull big no sir
Messiah bushwalk in other words that
redemption of Egypt as always you not
just redeemed you redeemed from a place
of Darkness the idea of UT's messiah is
not that there's no struggle there's no
subjugation there's no bitterness it's
just all dandy and sweet and good the
idea is no it begins with challenge it
begins with goodness it begins with the
grid with disgrace it begins with
humiliation and it concludes with
redemption that's the whole idea of ETS
much time that's what you're telling the
child Maskull big-nose the Messiah
mashallah you're not telling the child
that that life is about liberation and
emancipation without struggle that
everything comes easy that everything is
sweet you tell the child that we have
the capacity for transformation we
always have the capacity for renewal
that's the foundation of the Haggadah
it's very fascinating that the hazael
felt that has to be the message don't
just talk about the good stuff talk
about the journey the journey towards
Redemption right the Dervish may I Rami
ovid avi at Sigma call her Pasha Kula
and the way you tell the story to your
child is we're going to expound a
particular verse in himesh the verse
that begins with I Rami evade avi which
is basically perishes kiss of like when
you bring your basket of new fruits
called bickerin so the plastic says you
had to make a declaration to the coin in
the based on Victor's to Hashem Vanessa
- laughs national Akasha when you
brought your Baku room your new fruits
to the Cayenne in Yerushalayim right
every every year after you had a new
fruits you brought the Baku rim and
there's a whole declaration and purchase
key survey and what did you say i Romney
IV Davi
the man from I Rami try to destroy my
father by jäger admit time my father
went down to Egypt by yogur Shum and he
lived there Bhima say Murat with a very
small group by Hisham the guy God alot
summer of and he developed into a big
strong and great nation and we continued
about the affliction and the enslavement
and the cry of the Jewish people and
that's the parsha those are the verses
that we're gonna read in the Haggadah
and expound on those verses and this
line in the mission becomes the basis of
the Haggadah once you get once we finish
mahisha UMDA right what do we do say
Ahmad ma be kesh lovin Hara me lasses
lack of evolution mr I Rama IV Davi and
then the rest of the Haggadah till we
get to remand I'm lil till the last
piece we're gonna drink the wine what is
it people don't often realize this
structure is very intricate it goes
through those verses quotes a verse
expounds on it like he says dyrus
explains it and in that small verse and
that small few verses you have the story
because it's interesting if you were to
if I would ask you if I were to tell you
I want you to compose if God were sure
comes and says every year pacer we have
to tell the story to our children and I
I choose you to write the text which
text would you use you need a text to
read in order to tell the story what do
you think would be the logical text to
use what would you choose ah I'm saying
which which text if you have to choose a
text to read so with which which parshas
would you choose the higher you should
sit down read partial mice partials
Ferreria partials blowing you're done
'i'm the whole story
we don't mention any effect don't just
do the story read the story you have a
beautiful story a sad story a happy
story go through we don't do that we
choose a few verses from partials
cassava
right little
I'm Amish a few to three versus Mama's
to three versus where we have the whole
story compressed mamas in miniature form
a Romney over WI yogurt um by various uh
Noah midstream by a nooner by eating a
lane to avoid the culture but neat
circle are similar Kaveri saying no by
ish masculine is an enemy some Elena
Muslim say no by HC mmm it's trying be
up Kazakh will be Zarina to you we take
those few words and that becomes the
text and that's what we expand on it's
very interesting we don't use the
original text of the story what do you
think the reason for that is but you see
that's what he says with Irish my ran me
over Tommy actually you might call a
partial cooler you take that partial
from be Korean the very small miniature
version of Jewish history literally in a
few seconds those verses take a few
seconds and that's what you expound and
that's becomes the basis of the text of
the Haggadah that you finished this
parsha that deals with you Tia Smith sir
I am and you're good
isn't that interesting what do you think
the reason for that is you never thought
about this right but if you were if
anybody here had to choose the text of
that god you would have chosen another
text like we don't even do the ten
plagues the way that says in homage we
say dubber after Bianca's Oakhurst I am
and this is time and that spot him and
it comes out to ten plagues it's Mama's
the story contained in a few verses the
whole story and then we expound on that
story and we show how every word really
contains the whole long story in choice
vain but we don't do the long story we
do the short story and from there we
expound on the long stories it's very
fascinating by the structure of the
Haggadah your child never asked you this
question this is the best question this
is the best question
so that I saw the mountain says I don't
have a clear answer to this I'm just
telling I'm bringing up the question but
we see clearly the mission is telling us
the structure don't go to Smiley's of an
area boy I want you to go to Paris
cassava which is not the story it's a
completely of little veneer it's a
mitzvah drew brings bit Korean and
incidentally when you bring Bacall him
you have to thank God when you thank God
you go through Jewish history so one way
of understanding it is because actually
that's the way the tailor repeats the
story at a later generation when you're
bringing bickering that's how you repeat
the story so I'm pacer we're repeating
this story so we go to that pasture that
does the repetition not the original
story that's one way of looking at it
the malbim says it's actually based on
the fact that the whole idea is to teach
it to the child so the trader says you
don't always have to do an hour-long
story
sometimes it's ten seconds the whole
story afternoon I think that's a very
powerful idea it's a very powerful idea
you know giving over the tradition is
not long lectures
look who's talking huh sometimes you
lose the person yeah okay yeah exactly
you you you take the story that's what
the title does over there the two three
pursue cumin you have it all and and the
point is you have it all and that's what
the how God that shows you I gotta says
if you analyze each word Vineet saghai
Yaron yeah no I'm Melana like I'd say no
God God though if you take every word
ultimately you can unravel the word and
you'll have it all there and that's the
idea we learned in the my movie Edyta
tougher in Zion the gomorrah says la
jolla la mission or them will tell me to
be there a surah
you should always teach the kids that in
the kid sir in the brief ability you
have to have everything everything
should be there but it's in a way that's
compact and presentable so since the
Haggadah is about the child
so the malbim says you do it very very
brief and that's the whole idea you
could put it into into the briefest way
some children you can unravel it some
children don't unravel it just just give
it that way it's a very very a very
powerful idea I think for education
the Megillah you're saying is the
opposite right longer than a megillah'
longer than the Megillah but it's it's
fascinating people don't ask her why
would the hazael not choose the text
that God wrote you have a text it's
really a very powerful question like
take that all this history now yeah like
like to eat the whole story is written
up beautifully it's one of the longest
stories in so much three portions
Smiley's animated by just sit down and
tell the story and plagues you have it
all here no we're deducing the ten
plagues would be absolutely my tongue
cuddle its constant to the sons perhaps
right you saying it's harder here you
can do a whole so like if you realize in
the Haggadah when we say the ten plagues
we don't say it as part of the story we
say it as part of the - in the sukham of
partially suffer we deducing it from the
verses we don't say them a direct
fashion maybe if you say too much they
explain everything
I hear yep okay pesos is interesting
even after Pesach in the first line it
says the Dogon said that one of the
hardest things is to be for Simba off to
do so
[Laughter]
you know many huh god this at the end of
the say that has her salsa de pacer
right the whole song has salsa de pacer
the the ballot Anya now turban his a God
that he didn't put in her salsa de
Pesach
so it says yeah the previous Lubavitch
Rebbe said because doctor ever wanted to
say uh spacer and X's Nations her salsa
de peces means the Seder is over he was
saying it doesn't end the light of pacer
always continues so he mama should the
Haggadah he deleted her sauce at the
pace
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