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The Superpower of Teshuva. שובה ישראל A New Kabbalah class by Rabbi Yitzchok Minkowicz
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The Superpower of Teshuva שובה ישראל A New Kabbalah class by Rabbi Yitzchok Minkowicz מאמר שובה ישראל תשל"ו בס"ד. ש"פ האזינו, שבת תשובה, ה'תשל"ו A Project of. Chabad Lubavitch of Southwest Florida 5620 Winkler Road Fort Myers, FL 33919 239-433-7708 www.Chabadswf.org
Categories:Torah/Chassidus
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Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
Welcome to our class on this. We're
going to be learning a beautiful
discourse in the Reb. The name of the
discourse is called Shua Israel. The Reb
said this discourse in honor of Shabasu
which that year was in Shabuva in the
year
50 years ago. So again discourse is
based in the verse in the prophets where
it says
return Jewish people to your God
because you stumbled over your sins.
Take for yourself words.
Tell them to wipe out your sins.
We're going to pay through the the
sacrifices through our words. We know
the the different points that are
brought out in the in theic discourses
of the
what that it says Israel. So the
question they ask is one second, we're
dealing with chuva. We're dealing with
returning to Hashem. So it should say
Shuva Yakov
Jacob returned and not Shuva is because
we know Shame is that's the higher name
of Yakov. The the lower name is is Yak
should seemingly should have said Shuva
Yakov.
Why? Because the fact is Yesh where
where did Yakov get the name Yel?
Because he fought with with with the
with the God and with the and and and
with with mankind and he and he was
successful. So that's that's a sign of
power. And also why is he called Israel
specifically Kisarisa because you
actually were successful successful.
However, Yakov comes from the letter of
comes from the word of a heel. And the
reason why he was actually called Yak
because he was holding on to the heel
and not only a regular heel but the heel
of Esau. So seemingly again it should
have said not Israel and especially like
it says
didn't see anything wrong with the
Jewish people. However, we it does say
that and also it's not more it's not
understood because the verse continues
on. It says
that you stumbled in your sins. What is
an is referring an intentional sin. Now,
even when it comes to a a a sin that was
done unintentionally. So we know what it
says in the alterb in in the the holy
letters of in the of of of the alterba
and he brings from the Arizel that why
does somebody sin even unintentionally
even if it's a mistake had a person come
to sin it comes from the fact that the
animal soul is very very strong and
that's why um it's actually the rashi
says in the track date of that someone
that s sins unintentionally you also
have an atonement because the fact is
there's something wrong with the animal
soul. So if it's when it comes to an
unintentional,
it's obviously something wrong with the
soul. So that doesn't apply doesn't
apply to Israel. How much more so when
it's talking when you do it
intentionally, it's it's obviously it's
much at a much lower level. So why does
it say and again why doesn't it say
also we have to understand the verse
continues on say
bring with you speech. In other words,
when it says, what does that mean? You
do repenting and repenting the way
you're supposed to. And we know when you
someone wants to repent, it's a biblical
commandment to to to um to spell out to
confession. Say what you sinned.
So when it says shuv is also including
the confession. Now even though the main
main repentance is really in your heart,
but the fact is confession is part of
chuva. So if that's the case, why does
the verse say
If it's obviously obvious also we have
to understand it says
in other words the question is one
second you already did
so Hashem forgave you so why does it say
cult to wipe out the sins obviously if
you're doing cha he's going to forgive
you also we have to understand what does
it say after
in other words he's he mentions over
here many many levels first he says shu
you're doing choua returning then it
says you can go ahead and do the
confession and then it says says to tell
him to to wipe out the sins up to what's
the highest level we're going to we're
going to pray we're going to pray. So
the fact is
if we're doing such a high level of
chuva why does it say only
that we're going to atone through our
speech which is in the place of
sacrifices but why not the level of
sacrifices itself should take us to the
highest level okay so explains and he
says as follows and he says a powerful
idea and a and and and a foundational
idea and he says as follows what is the
idea of chuva what does it mean when
you're saying You you're doing chuva.
You're returning to Hashem. You're a
sinner. What do you mean you're
returning to Hashem? Because chuva has a
magical power that when someone decides
they want to return and I'll say it in
the Hebrew, I'll translate it. It's dug.
It has the power to jump to jump to go
to the next level like it's explained in
in like in many. And what does that
mean? Only jumping but I'll say it in
Hebrew. I'll translate
it means when a person does chuva when a
person returns to hem you have the power
to jump
beyond any order system uh process or
level chuva has the power to totally
take you off the charts and that's why
because chuva is all about dug you're
jumping and you skip all the lines and
all the processes that's why chuva works
Literally one moment and in one second
you say you're doing chuva boom you're
about chuva. Why is that? Because the
fact is like this when you have things
that are levels one level to the next
level it takes time and some the higher
a level is he needs more time to get
there. And like for example like D
always brings down a person doesn't
receive and and reach the full level of
comprehension of his of of his teacher
until 40 years. Why is that? because
since his teacher is so wise and so
brilliant so it takes a lot a lot of
time so that's when it comes to a
process but when it comes to chuva and
even though chuva is a very high level
it happens in one second in one moment
why because chuva is with and I'll say
I'll make I'll translate
with huge energy in a way of skipping no
no no no systems no levels no
limitations of time is and therefore
is a way of you jump and there's no
limitation on time and when you jump in
in in when you when you repent and you
literally jumping from just the opposite
side in other words
not only that you can't compare um to
the level of elevations in holiness but
the fact is you're going from you're not
only going in holiness but you're going
from a place of impurity the opposite of
holiness holiness and you're
transforming to a place of holiness. And
this also applies to a regular anytime a
person does retrieva and know before you
did chuva you were not in a good space
but in one second you cross the border
from from sinning to being doing what
Hashem wants and especially when a
person reaches a level of chuva
when it comes from a place of avaraba
with a tremendous love for hashem. So
then what happens is then huge magic
happens. What happens then
literally the thing that you did and the
sin that you did that sin miraculously I
don't know how it works because
obviously it's it's cabalistic and it's
spiritual inf infinite but the fact is
when a person does cha with tremendous
love aa the sin becomes actually a merit
just think about it the sin becomes a
merit that's means he's totally
transforming from one side to the other
side because initially these were sins
And they was they were intentional sins
which is the total opposite of being
connected to Hashem. But when a person
does chuva with tremendous love those
sins become positive actions. And these
positive actions which comes from the
sin they are actually much higher than
the positive actions of a sadic.
So it's taking you off the charts. So
what the Reb is saying is that chuva is
dug. There's no limits. You're jumping.
There's no no limits. and therefore goes
quick and that's regular chuva says but
when you do chuva with tremendous love
the negative this the sins become become
mitzvah and say can't get there how can
sins are to transform but has the power
to do that now we know the explanation
of the alterb based on what it says in
kazal
what is the ultimate of wisdom
returning and good deeds so he says
says, why does it say chuva returning
before the good deeds? Why is that?
Because when a person does chuva, the
actions that you're doing become actions
that are good and they actually come
full of light because the the the work
of chuva affects even in our service of
Hashem through learning Torah and doing
mitzvah. Now since the work of chuva is
done like we said you're going off the
charts without any calculations. So that
affects that in our serving hashem of
learning terra and doing mitzvo up until
the level of whatever you're doing
anything that you're doing that even
anything that we're doing it should be
in a level of off the chart just like
chuva. So when you put chuva before
anything then the mitzvah become totally
different the learning to becomes
different all your actions become
different your life becomes different
and like explained at length in the
discourse of the
with the for and it's also explained in
the previous discourse called that when
a person learns to
in order for to learn and to really to
be like focused in you You need to have
an introduction of acceptance like it
says in the verse
that my soul should be um like like
earth like dust and through that
when a person approaches learning Torah
with acceptance then obviously it's a
whole different learning Torah up to the
point that in learning Tory itself and
we know there's different levels of
learning Torah. So first you need to
have the level of acceptance
and of of the previous level. And like
we know that Zerra he would fast 100
fasts
to forget the Talmudic Bobby that he
studied so that he should have
comprehension on the shi and the same
thing also when it comes to doing stats
in terms of learning ter the allowed him
to go to the next level. The same thing
also when it comes to doing mitzvo that
you have to have you have to reach a
level of off the charts with with
infinite and like it says clearly in the
in Torah after you should love God you
with your heart
with your whole soul your all might in
other words not enough that the mitzvah
should be done in a level of of of love
and which those are love which is finite
but it has to be we have to do the
mitzvah in a without any limits. And
this is obviously this is even higher
than doing regular limits. Why? Because
when you're doing a
with with no limits, no calculation,
that's called
you're doing the will of Hashem. And
like we know the teaching of the says
that what does it mean that you're
making the will of Hashem. So what do we
see from here? That's even higher than
regular mitzvo because regular mitzvo,
okay, there's there's already the will
and you're you're fulfilling the will.
But when you when you love Hashem with
your whole might, you're creating a
whole new will. And this idea of
has to be not only when you're doing
mitzvah, but even when you're doing
whatever you're going around your chores
and your work and your responsibilities
has to be permeated with the power of
because there's another inside like
tells with your
with all your money which is basically
everything that you're doing and this
idea of with all your money is connected
to with without any limits and know even
in doing things, trying to earn a living
or doing whatever you're doing, you have
to be on the level of you love Hashem
with your whole heart and with your
whole soul, but also to do things
without any limits, without any
calculations and living off the charts.
Now, when it comes to jumping off the
charts, when it comes to learning Tory
and doing mitzvah and doing the work,
doing whatever you're doing for Hashem,
which comes from the the the jumping of
chuva, what does that mean? That's
that's in holiness itself. There's
different levels. However,
in chuva itself, when a person sinned,
then you're actually going from a
negative space to positivea space. And
up to you're going from the lowest level
you're taking a zod something negative
and you're going ahead and turning it to
something positive. So here you see the
real power of chuma. Now where do we
have the power to do that? So there is
the power that we have to do chuva which
means again in the holiness to go from
one level to the next and off the charts
or in the negative to bring it to
positive. Where does that come from? It
comes from the fact that we are is what
does it mean we're Israel? Serb explains
like this. What is on one hand? And is
made up of take the letters of Israel.
It's the letters of Leo. On one hand,
Israel means the head. And we know that
the head has a connection to the body
and to your feet. But the fact is no
Israel is called Leroy. What does that
mean? Leroy that the roy the head is
lee. It's totally ble. It's totally
accepting to Hashem. And like we like
and and like literally um the sar that
he was that that that basically you're
given over um totally what you willing
to do whatever whatever hashem wants you
to do and when you're le when you
realize my whole head is actually
Hashem's head then you can jump off the
charts because if it's the head that's
connected your body okay you only can go
so far but when you realize your head is
not your head your head is actually
Hashem's head then whatever Hashem wants
I'm ready to do it and that's why he
said Israel because the power of Shuva.
You want to know how do we have the
power to shuva that jumps off the
shards? It's coming from Israel from the
fact that Leroy should realize that our
head is not ours and obviously comes
from Hashem. Now since this idea every
single Jewish person has and even
somebody that yes sinned and sinned
intentionally and like we say clearly
Israel the Jewish people
even though you sing even though you
send Israel you're still you're still a
Jewish person. In other words,
even if somebody
that we say that he he's considered a
sinner, he he is cons.
And that's why every single person has
the power to do chuva. And from this
level, we can even do chuva on the level
of Jakob as well because the main name
is Israel and that's that's who we are.
And and therefore because our main power
is that gives us the power to elevate
even from the level of Yakov. And that's
why he says we stumbled on our sins.
Why? Because we know what the the
teachings from from the different that
just like a person has to know the
things that we need that we're not doing
well and fix them. A person has to know
your qualities. And that's why he says
kashalta. What does kashalta mean?
Because it's only a mistake. It's only a
mistake that happened. In other words,
because for example, your foot, let's
say, hit the tree or hit a rock and
that's why that's why you got hurt. And
the same thing also with the Jewish
people. We are complete.
the sins that we doing it's not
intentional things happen we're human
and the mistakes happen but nevertheless
we need to do chuva with all the power
why because we is because our head is
not ours is hashem so therefore whatever
level it's at we need to do tru when we
return to hashem and the contrary
because we have this high level that you
throw
therefore even a small thing will affect
us even more than the level of yakov and
like it says Tanya um that reference to
a reference Shabbat that if somebody has
um something like dirt like dirty on the
clothing but if you're you're a Torah
scholar it's much worse because why
you're you're you're a much higher
standard and like like the like when
someone thinks
a negative thought it's actually worse
than speaking it. Why? Because it
reaches you on a deeper level. Then he
continues on the verse and it says take
for yourself words. Why is that? Because
in order to fix a mistake that you fell
and something was wrong etc. It's not
just enough where okay I'm accepting
whatever Hashem wants but you have to
actually say what you did wrong. Well
you have to do the word. They have to
say the words like the like the explains
in his classical work
that the ultimate of chuva is the the
work of learning tora and doing mitzvo
and like it says
you're doing chuva but then your actions
become become beautiful and that's why
he says you have to take the words you
have to take the words of mitzvah and
like explains at so it's not just to do
yes you have to do chuv you have to but
you have to you have to learn you have
to do mitzvah and all these ideas
obviously on a finite level. It knows
how much knows obviously to the written
the the oral law um since you have to
comprehend it. So obviously it's finite
but even the the the written Torah and
um and even though when it comes to
written to Torah you don't have to full
comprehending Talm you have to
understand what you're saying but even
when you're learning the written Torah
the the Kesh the prophets it's also
finite and on the contrary the finite of
the written law is more than the finite
of of of the oral law because the fact
is in the in the written law you have
the the letters you have the the the uh
the vowels you have the target on top
and everything has to be what very very
specific and it continues on the verse
and it says um what does that mean
because the fact is what's the ultimate
of chuva it's not just enough hashem
should forgive us but the goal is that
the sin the sin should become a mitzvah
and that's why after it says it says
what does it mean it means elevate the
sin elevate it and not only he should
crush the sin and should throw the sins
in the sea That's one but we want to
elevate it that you elevate the sin that
the sin becomes something positive like
explained at length in in
this idea of elevating the sin that how
does that happen
like um that hashem is everything and he
encloses everything and therefore he has
the power since hashem could do anything
and everything he has the power to
transform the negative into positive and
the verse goes on to say
when a person does complete choua of
Israel
you affect completion in the sacrifices
which comes after um sinning. In other
words, what does it mean when
it's not only like a a payment um for
for the sacrifices? But literally senu
that creates a completion in the
sacrifice just the opposite because the
prayer the our our lips is prayer and
that's the spiritual the spiritual
sacrifices which is higher actually than
the physical f sacrifices up to the
point that even when in the times of the
temple when you brought a sacrifice
literally you have to go ahead and stand
there and the the Israelites would would
stand there and the Levites would would
do the prayers and the con did their
their service and especally We know that
the service was quietly with the heart
and that's why he says
after why because this idea of which
basically means doing saying the prayers
which is a much higher level of of
returning to
which takes you to a higher level and a
higher level even higher than
sacrifices. So he's saying over here
that is actually higher than sacrifices
up till you reach the level of the face
of like it says clearly
is
we want to look reach the face of
Hashem. In other when you do bakup, when
you return to Hashem, when you do it,
you can literally reach the highest
level of face to face with Hashem. And
when it comes to drawing down from the
highest level to the lower, what does it
say? You're going to see my the back,
but you're not going to see the face.
However, when you elevate, you literally
can reach the highest levels. Now just
like when it comes to serving hashem
that even though the serving hashem of
learning and doing mitzvah on its own
it's finite but the fact is you have the
component which infinite how how do you
create infinite in learning mit is
finite that's through doing cha and you
also have the idea of jumping through
cha which is higher than the than the
than learning mitz off the charts and
the same thing also when it comes to the
reward that besides the three levels of
bria ysira
A in the garden of Eden which is the
level of but the fact is you have the
reward that you go from one level to the
next which is obviously you can go to
infinite levels but even these infinite
levels is only a level of a of a of of a
light and revelation but then you're
going to bring down the essence which is
higher than levels and you can even say
you can't even say it's a high level
higher but you're going to come to the
level where you can reach the essence
which is the day of shabas and that's
why the verse says that we say And the
afterra of Shabas Shuva that what is the
avoid of Shabashuva? We know it fixes
all the shabases of the old year and it
affects all the shabases of the f of the
of the year to come and it's explained
that lent in the writings of the result
that yisha in Sunday of the week of the
seven days between that fixes all the
first days of of the of the previous
year and the same thing also the the the
Mondays and the Tuesdays up until
Shabbat and just like it fixes the past
the previous year the same thing also
The seven days of trua could actually
affect change in the year in the in the
year to come because we know the mitzvah
of truva biblically is that a person
makes a commitment he's not going back
to the way before and you're not going
to go do that again. In other words, a
you're not the past, you want to fix the
past, but you're taking upon yourself a
resolution of the future. And like the
Rahim says that you should make a
statement that you're not going to go
ahead and you're not going to continue
to this path anymore.
And just like when it comes to being of
Hashem, we know there's definite levels
of being an Hashem. For example, some
people are afraid of punishment. Some
people are afraid of God. Some people
are afraid of the awesomeness of Hashem.
up until the highest level being all
which is called the dot and top but
nevertheless all the levels are
connected the same thing also with chuva
there's the lowest level of chuva where
and that which is connected obviously to
the highest level of chuva up until the
level where we where the spirit returns
to hashem like it's explained at length
in the para and that's why inva what do
we what do we read for read and
because When a person does chuva on
Shabas chuva which affects the whole
shabas of the previous year and all the
shabas of the upcoming year we come to
the level of
which is the highest level the highest
level of chuva and like the raites
the Jewish people do chuva and right
away we're going to be redeemed and
we're going to build the third base
mikdash and in the third base mdash
we're going to do forem
the sacrifices which are obligated to do
but we're going to do it like the
mitzvah the will of hashem and likeb
finishes off the coming of mashia should
happen the kameish very very soon and
very very quickly so here you have
another beautiful discourse in the rebba
beautiful ideas but really the power of
chuva every one of us have the power to
return to hashem to jump out it happens
very very quickly and we can take
anything that was done wrong and becomes
a positive thing let's hope and pray it
happens like finish says the coming
Msiah. The next class will be
have a great and blessed week.