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Passover Last Days: David King Moshiach. ועבדי דוד מלך עליהם וגו A Kabbalah class Rabbi Minkowicz
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Passover Last Days: David King Moshiach. ועבדי דוד מלך עליהם וגו A new Kabbalah class by Rabbi Yitzchok Minkowicz מאמר ועבדי דוד תשמ"ו י"ל לה' טבת, שנת הקהל, תשמ"ח בס"ד. אחרון של פסח ה'תשמ"ו A Project of. Chabad Lubavitch of Southwest Florida 5620 Winkler Road Fort Myers, FL 33919 239-433-7708 www.Chabadswf.org [email protected]
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Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
Welcome to our class onto this we're
going to be learning a beautiful
discourse in the river the name of the
Hasidic discourse is called the avdi
David my servant King David the rebel
said this this course and acharyan
in the year
nimbob 37 years ago the river went on to
certify and edit this causative
discourse in honor of hey Tavis the
fifth day of the of the month of tables
in the year of hackel
um in the year of tough Shin man has 35
years ago so again the Civic discourse
is based on the verse and the prophets
where it says
my servant King David malachalayam is
the king over them
there's going to be one leader taking
care of all them
Trevor says it's known
uh discords from the previous Rabbi on
this verse that he explains over he
explains over there that this verse the
of the David is referring to the king
Messiah which is called in the name of
king of David as we know David Malcolm
King David the the king Messiah so again
so the previous says it's referring
toward King Messiah what what what is
the what is the point that in the future
when Messiah comes and those King David
we're going to have one leader in other
words we're not going to have two
kingdoms like unfortunately in the past
in other words in the past we know by
the Jewish people there were two
kingdoms you had the kingdom of King
David and you had also the kingdom of of
the tribe of Joseph which was Ephraim in
other words the kingdom of King David
was from which tribe the tribe of Judah
and the um the kingdom of of the Ephraim
the of the House of Jose it wasn't a
tribe of Joseph so you have two
different kingdoms Judah and Joseph
however comes there's not going to be
any more two kingdoms we're going to
have one leader for everybody and who is
that going to be that's going to be King
David from the tribe of Judah
so the river says we have to understand
what are we saying that in the future
when Messiah comes there's like a
promise the prophet is prophesizing and
saying there's going to be one leader
there's not going to be any more two
kingdoms obviously there must be a
reason to think there might be two
kingdoms and we're telling you you might
think there might be two kingdoms so the
fact is it's not going to be two
contained there's gonna be one but the
question is what's the what's the reason
that in the future mashiach comes
there's a possibility of two kingdoms
questionable one also we have to
understand what is the what is the
guarantee
that that that the the one king that was
gonna read from King David from the
tribe of of Judah and he's going to be
the king in other words the fact is we
find Joseph has certain qualities over
you over Yahoo one of the qualities
because we know for example
look at the Torah look in the look in
the look at look at look in the Bible
between you Joseph and Yehuda who was
the king over everybody Joseph was the
king of all the brothers including you
who does well and like it says clearly
in his dreams what was going to happen
and that's what happened
also there's a quality that takes place
in the tribe and in the Kingdom of
Joseph because he was from one of the
ten tribes however Judah was only over
two tribes so we're saying
guess what David Judah that's going to
be the king one second you'll save he
was the leader of all the tribes and and
and so why are we saying it's typically
going to go for sure to King David
also we have to understand
what does this mean practically I mean
Joseph jehuda one king two what does
that have to do with our serving Hashem
because we know it's all about we're not
learning stuff hypothetical stuff other
people it's all about how can a hazard
relate to us in our in our connection to
Hashem
and especially like we know like the
Altima says clearly in Tanya that all
the revelations what's going to happen
in the future comes is dependent on our
actions and our spiritual work and
Godless
and like it says clearly
so today it's do our job and the future
of mashiachans we're going to want to
receive the receive the rewards so again
so the question is what does it do
without what does that have to do with
with our practice especially that we
create the future reality
okay should I be explaining to each
other's follows we know the difference
between Joseph and Yehuda like literally
from their names of Josef and yahudah
knows Yahoo that comes from the the idea
of Lord
acceptance vital acceptance Yehuda is
all about the part of us acceptance
joycef comes from the expression of till
I suffered to end like it says clearly
in the Torah the mother prayed that God
should add another child so again so
y'all is safe is about adding and you
hear this about acceptance
what does that mean practically that
When Praise are practically is a
difference between the the the ability
to act
and the ability of intellectual
intellectual comprehension in other
words
so you have like this you have action
doing getting the job done and then you
have intellectual comprehension
the connection
with Acceptance in other words by human
beings in general where we consider them
a Dabber and how much more so by the
Jewish people not only have we been down
by that we communicate we have a Godly
spark within us
so that's the power to do in other words
in order for us to do to do an action in
order to do something you have to have
acceptance without acceptance you're not
doing anything in order to say you want
to go do something why are you doing it
because you're accepted this is the
thing to do so acceptance how you doing
your brings action action comes from
acceptance
why what is it what does that mean
practically what does acceptance means
you're you're accepting and you're
acknowledging that a certain idea a
certain thing even though you don't
comprehend it in your intellect or even
if it's the opposite of the way you
think
but nevertheless I'm willing to do it
acceptance brings action action which I
don't comprehend and even if I think
it's sort of the opposite but this is
this is what you have to do so you go
ahead and you do it where does it play
out in action
in other words because a person goes
ahead and does something which means
that your will and your intellect is is
following the action
and technically there's a downgrade in
your intellect and your will and in all
people and especially by the Jewish
people you're literally downgrading to
the lowest level the level of action so
in order to do something
that you that you don't necessarily
comprehend or you don't necessarily
agree with you have to pull in which
attribute the attribute of acceptance
just like for example the soul comes
down was connected to God in the highest
levels it comes down to the lowest
levels it why does it want to come down
here and the answer that's forced to
come down here like I said I'll carve
against our will
we're gonna live so again so what do we
see this so far this is
about adding you who does what about
acceptance where does it play out how
you tell you is all about action
acceptance brings action action action
comes from acceptance however the idea
of adding where does that come from in
other words why does somebody end to
something because ah it makes sense it's
a good idea so when it makes sense and a
good idea you want to add and then you
add even more so
intellect true intellect causes you to
do more not just accepting I'm gonna do
it don't want to even do more where is
it where what does that prayer
practically Nursery Road that is the
attribute the sphere of what of abena
what is being a call Venus called
where basically it's an overflowing of
the river which means you're adding and
you're adding and you're doing more
which basically which basically means
it's coming from the birth of intellect
and now so for example when you study
you and use being on you you're getting
more ideas and you're discussing it
you're developing et cetera so it's
opposite of acceptance why because the
the the the human human race and
specifically the Jewish people
intellect is something which makes sense
and when things make sense you go ahead
and you add into it okay
so who knows what do we have so far we
have two powerful components that every
one of us have one is a power to accept
and that causes us to do and we're going
to do because we accept and then there's
the power of the intellect and the
intellect calls for us to constantly add
anything so because it makes sense now
these two ideas what is a prayer
practically praise are practically in
our relational routine learning Taiwan
doing let's voice
why because what does learning Terror
means because we know the Toyota comes
from Hashem
as it says
like the altar explains Antonio that
when a person learns Torah you literally
Unite with The Giver of the Torah in the
greatest Unity which is which which is
which is possible for a human being
and in every world that you learn Torah
when you learn Torah you you reach the
level to the truth of Torah and the
internal power of Torah
now
so what happens when you're learning
Terry what happens when you're learning
Terror it's enjoyable
it's enjoyable you understand it you get
it you're connecting to Hashem
so Torah represents the idea of of there
is a a yeah there's a word schmuck or
Hebrew there's a tremendous joy in
learning Torah when someone learns
tairoth it's intellectually it makes
sense it's stimulating it's an it's a
powerful connection to God so it's a
very very enjoyable experience it's
connected to which which is correct the
time they're gonna and it's actually
very very enjoyable however when it
comes to doing a Mitzvah Mitchell's in
action putting on filling keeping
Shabbos Castro's I mean the 613
Commandments the 248 positives are
negative it's all about doing the action
in other words mid-soices is connected
to what physical things uh in this world
which is not you
we are doing something else that's the
mitzvah
and so when it comes to doing them it's
so since it's not me I have to just go
ahead and do it what component is
required there it requires acceptance
you have to leave so to speak me you're
going down from this high level of this
intellectual person I am this emotional
person I am and you're going down so to
speak from intellect and from the small
levels of understanding literally to
just going and doing something
and that's so to speak the lowest part
of the person just the functional you're
like you feel like you're a machine in a
certain way and let's explain the many
many discourses that the the power to do
animals have also animals also do
and in that level we actually we're
actually in line in line with an animal
we both we both do so so it's actually
damn great from from a high level and
what causes us to go ahead and do things
that's that level of Ideal acceptance
so that's why when it comes to learning
Tyro you have to learn and you have to
enjoy it Etc but it comes to doing
midsize it's all about doing doing it in
Kabbalah it's called Kabbalah accepting
the Yoke and and a yolk really applies
by an animal and this is the two ideas
of what of your safe which is adding
which is the idea of Torah and you who
does Mitzvahs so when they're saying is
like this you who though he said is what
acceptance acceptance is connected to
what to action action is what is
Mitzvahs so yahood is associated with
mid choice to function doing it
acceptance and doing the mental on the
other hand is adding where is that
intellect and that's correct okay so we
have a clear picture of the spiritual
makeup of Yahoo
it's all about adding and it's all about
learning Torah and yahudah is all about
acceptance and it's all about doing the
misplace now
these two components of learning Torah
which we said is connect to Yosef and
doing mitzvoice which is connected to
Yehuda
you know learning an action so there's a
debate in entitlement what's greater
what is greater is is it Greater the
idea of learning Toyo which is basically
the smart the excitement and the adding
into it or is it Greater the idea of
doing that choice because do what you
have to do
and it says in the talmud there's a big
debate one person says no talmud is
greater it's much more greater it's
enjoyable you engage with your intellect
and the other person says no the main
thing is the action you got to listen
you got to do fulfill the mitzvot
now from the from the from if you look
in the talmud it comes out as follows
when they
put talmud on the stand on its own let's
look at talmud you're studying you're
comprehending you're enjoying it you're
adding it and then they put on the stand
the mid Choice you're doing what Hashem
wants you to do so they weren't able to
say this one is bigger
talmud is huge on its own right because
right through talmud you connect to God
and you're enjoying God and you're
adding in God and through as you're
following where God wants you can't say
one is better one is higher no the two
powerful components in other words each
one has a quality the other one doesn't
have
the quality in learning is the time of
the enjoyment the pleasure
but on the other hand there's a quality
that takes place in action in doing the
mitzel which is called escafia you
basically practice restraint you're not
doing what you want you're doing what
Hashem wants
which that's a novel idea because like
when it comes to a mix though when you
practicing your strains you're not doing
what you want to do you're not doing
what's in your nature the whole idea of
a mixer is doing what Hashem wants not
what you want and this versus talmud
it's all about you so it knows the
pro-intelm it is that it's enjoyable
the con is that it's you not understand
in Mitzvahs the pro is it's Hashem
you're doing it Hashem once the Khan is
a lacking they're lacking the enjoyment
in other words
so
besides the fact of Kabbalah soil which
means accepting what Hashem wands
there's a novel idea there's a
revolutionary idea that a person can do
optimism as a nature and where does that
play out in the choice now so the talmud
goes back and forth and says no each one
has its own quality but nevertheless
what happened at the end they came up
with a resolution they said guess what
even though talmud has its own quality
metroids have its own quality you can't
say one is better than the other but
they came over illusion and said that
talmud studying Torah is greater than
doing missiles why because study will
bring you to doing mid slaves so in
other words it doesn't mean that talmud
is really better
it's on its own right but the only
reason why talmud so to speak better is
because talmud recognizes action and
ptolema supports action talmud supports
Mitchell is it's going to bring you to
do do the missiles it also is going to
teach you
about the mental store to do so talmud
has talmud it's enjoyable but it
supports Mr so it has technically both
in one in other words the Bible says I
like to take it to the next level
not only does talmud teach you about the
Mets voice
and it it leads you to do my choice but
also within learning you also have the
component of action where you're going
against your nature why because after
you learn talmud and you really learn it
You Ingrid you're engaged in learning
and yes from enjoyable and total
expansion Etc and the full brings but
then it takes you to the next level in
other words
then what happens is you don't learn
because of the enjoyment you learn
because you want to learn
in other words you learn because of not
because of the enjoyment you learn
because of your accepting to learn
because that's what God wants from you
so in other words to recap so a driver's
saying is like this that what we just
learned
safe is about talmud you who does about
what action which one is greater so the
talmud they discussed is no talmud has
its quality enjoyment enjoyable Etc
um actions have this quality because
you're going against your nature
and not one is not better than the other
but Ultra they say is a talmud is
greater because it brings you to action
and it teaches you about the action and
more importantly there is a certain
component of learning you can learn so
to speak not because of its enjoyable
what's because you're doing you're
learning Hashem
or this resolution that the talmud comes
with that talmud is greater because it
brings to action that is in this world
however
comes action is going to be greater why
is that why is that
because we know it says in reference
when the future comes it says in the
prophets
the the the the spirit of impurity is
going to be totally wiped away from the
earth there's not going to be any
impurity in the world so if there's not
going to be any any impurity in the
world there's not going to be anything
to transform so what are we going to be
doing that we're going to be growing
from one level to the next level in in
good and in holiness
what's the ultimate of growth in holy on
holiness
that means that you're going to reach a
level that it's higher than Tyner higher
than pleasure
what's the highest level you're serving
Hashem just because Kabbalah soil Hashem
wants he named him serving Hashem my
whole goal is I want to fulfill
the will of Hashem the highest level is
not because it's enjoyable no one's
saying you shouldn't enjoy but the
ultimate you want to reach a light a
real high place spiritually I'm doing
the will of Hashem that's the ultimate
now
so since
there's not going to be any evil uh in
exactly any any Spirit of
Holiness so we're gonna go from one
level to the next person join me but
ultimately you know he's trying to do
the will of Hashem we're not going to be
having the agenda
not only that
in this that's Point number one Point
number two is in this world that we're
living in we're living in a finite place
we're living in so to speak in Exile
even a holy exile
and there's different levels
living in a world in a finite World in a
concealed World in a constrained world
so we have different levels we have the
level of action and you have that which
we said is acceptance you have the level
of Tolerance which is enjoyable but when
mashiach has no levels there's no levels
there's no constraints there's no limits
so if you're not going to say this one
is this level that has that level but
we're just going to want to have the
true serving of God a god another we're
going to serve God just because we
acceptance we're accepting god without
any agenda not even a Godly agenda so
Messiah comes all agendas go away
there's no agendas there's no levels
it's all about one thing one thing only
serving Hashem
that's gonna happen
and never says he'd like to explain this
even according to the revealed part of
Terror based on the Roman rights the
realm says as follows the ultimate
completion of us serving Hashem what's
what what's the ultimate level of
serving Hashem serving Hashem out of
love and now the Rahman writes that's
the real quality of of Ramadan Abraham
because
he's the one that loves me
in other words what does that mean he
loved Hashem he served the son not
because of an agenda not because of a
reward
and like the arama writes clearly that
the the serving Hashem has to be in not
even because oh you know what because
when Shia comes I'm gonna have a a top
seat in the world to come no that's an
agenda
and
there's not going to be any agenda comes
and this com this complete this high
level when are we going to reach that
level comes
now
since what's going on with no agendas
there's no levels it's all about doing
what Hashem wants so what is the power
what is the energy you're hearing when
Michelle comes it's all about action
all about accepting what Hashem wants
Kabbalah accepting which is above any of
our intellect emotions Etc so today's
day and age
yes Talman is greater because there's
levels and it brings you to action
there's no more levels anymore it's all
about the action it's all about doing
what Hashem wants even the learnings of
Hashem wants and that's why it's
interesting whoever says it's hinted in
the rambam that the avoid there has to
be
not only because you want to reach the
the world to come because because
referring to the level of Torah and but
the ultimate of idea is higher than
Toyota it's all about all about action
So based in the show explains
beautifully and he says now I'll
understand why it says
my servant King David
is the king over them we're gonna have
Royale that's going to be one leader and
it's not going to be two leaderships of
yahuda and Yosef why because even in the
future of mashiachems
there's going to be two kingdoms which
two kingdoms
the kingdom of Yehuda which is
represented by acceptance and the
kingdom of your your research about
adding which is which is about Mitzvahs
and Torah another we can have both types
of service from you're going to be
learning Torah which is to connect this
idea of yourself you're going to be
doing ubiswas which connect to you
though but on the contrary what are we
going to have them we're going to have
the ultimate learning Torah because
what's going to happen you're not going
to be doing any work all the work is
gonna happen on its own and you'll be
able to learn Terror not because of Any
reward not because of any agenda Torah
is going to come an occupation so what's
going to happen is the Toyota that we're
learning
is going to be on the level of minds of
action and that's the powerful
revolutionary idea which is
but never knows even though we're
dealing with toyer on the highest level
but nevertheless who's going to be the
King King David which was represented by
action and that's because all our
spiritual workers even learning Torah
which is all about yourself about adding
it's going to be on the level of what of
action in other words
not limited to a level understanding
enjoyment Etc it's going to be totally
off the charts and that's why it says
specifically the David Abdi specifically
King David my servant because he's going
to be a servant what does that mean a
servant a faithful sermon servant on the
ultimate completion and the level of
the
totally wrong with Hashem because you're
only going to have just the Oneness of
Hashem there's not going to be any any
agendas and any levels no nothing and
this this will also come down
in the learning Torah as well in the
future because when we're going to learn
to her on that what level just because
we're learning terrorists this is what
it was what we do we learn Torah up to
the point we're not going to have two
kingdoms and two camps like I said
before before that that we're going to
bring one staff to the other Etc but
we're gonna have ultimately one level
which is all about the action now
Joseph you mentioned before that all the
revelations in the future come from like
doctor explains that land from Tanya by
our action our spiritual work in the
time of Galos so the same thing also
we're going to understand in reference
to what it says
we're gonna have King David is going to
be the king and has that happened it
happens when we do when we prepare
ourselves in our work it specifically
what in this world
and that's why either of us says the
Roman writes that when a person starts
his relationship with God so what
happens we're human beings so the way we
start think about any child in school
you give him a candy in other words you
give them a reward so the beginning of
any relation with Hashem is not
necessarily for the high for the for for
altruistic reasons just to serve Hashem
there's other ulterior motives but what
happens from the ulterior motives you
come to the avoid of no no you know what
I don't want the materialistic rewards I
want to have a nice life and mashiach
comes but then you come to even a higher
level you just want to learn Terror just
because of learning Terror another
Hashem just like abramovino which hashan
call them he loved Hashem and if he
didn't do it for any reason he just did
it because he loved Hashem
now since this is actually the Roman
writes this in the in the code of the
Jewish law
so obviously this is something which
applies to every single one of us and
and Hashem gives responsibility it's
obviously we're able to fulfill their
responsibility that the fact is we every
one of us have the power that we can
reach the level of just serving Hashem
With No Agenda whatsoever and the other
says oh it's possible you can say from
like uh my hint perspective that this
that um
we say this is a preparation for all the
parational we basically serve Hashem
without any agenda we're going to have
the ultimate now in general mashiach
comes that's why it says in the rambam
specifically we're in the 10th chapter
of repentance why because we know that
the whole idea of true repentance that's
the novel idea I mean even we have
chuvate but the Revolutionary day of
troubles like it says clearly that
mashiach is going to bring even Inspire
righteous people to do truva in other
words when we serve Hashem
the Shema which means just for the sake
of Hashem on the highest level which
that's why it's in the 10th chapter
which is the idea of complete a complete
number of Ten will come to the ultimate
revelation of the future as we know what
King David is going to be the ultimate
King and King David represents the idea
what of action
you ever finish off yourself as follows
should be the will of Hashem that so
this should happen with us very very
soon in our days that the promise should
be fulfilled what promised
day as Hashem the whole world will be
filled with Godly knowledge just like
we have an ocean and everything is
covered in the ocean
so not only on the on the level
that we're going to understand god with
our abilities but we're going to reach
the level of the ultimate Union which
the whole we're totally one with Hashem
but even a on a deeper level not like
what two people that become one with
Hashem but it's literally like
we'll all submerge in the water oh till
we reach the level of want of an Evan
lemon a faithful servant we just we
don't have your own identity it's not
like you're becoming a woman there's no
identity it's all about Hashem and the
promise is going to be fulfilled
that God is going to be
the King on the whole world the whole
world is going to recognize God's King
and especially well on on the on the
Jewish people the nation of the ashram
loves that like as we know every single
one of the Jewish people I consider like
an only child Hashem which is connected
with the with the on on
we have the ultimate powerful deep
connection with Hashem and uh it's going
to be fulfilled also the verse
God is going to be the king over the
whole world
the name and Hashem himself everything
is going to be all about Hashem and just
like why Hashem is written that's the
way he's that's the way he's read and
those what does that mean practically
that the name Hashem is going to be read
in a revealed way the essence of God is
going to be revealed and literally the
the powerful name of Hashem is going to
be revealed in the world
and what's going to be revealed in the
world is the ultimate Oneness that
ultimately everything everyone's going
to see that everything is Hashem that
the the Simplicity of on high which is
connected with the Simplicity of our
human being on a simple level and when
is that going to happen it's going to
happen with the true and complete
Redemption
very quickly in our days through
mashiachenu so here we have another
beautiful powerful acidic discourse in
honor of the last days of pesach and as
you can tell from here that there's a
powerful messages but ultimately what
the rep is teaching us is the ultimate
goal is is to connect to Hashem to do
the Russian Hashem we do start doing the
Russian Hashem will ultimately Merit to
that powerful Revelation mashiach comes
when the whole world is going to realize
that Hashem is the king over the world
and we're going to have mashiachenu and
we'll all be United together
let's hope and pray our next class will
be
um
in yerushalayim here have a great and
blessed week and happy pesach