Transcript
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hi everybody again it's
a we have air conditioning I hope you'll
be relatively
comfortable so uh just just to point out
an obvious thing uh the Tyra last week
skipped over 38 and2 years if you recall
right after the
paruma uh the next thing we hear about
is it's the 40th year in the desert so
uh if you were to Simply make a list of
what events does the Torah say happened
during the 38 and A2 years since the
Morin well the one thing that happened
was the generation of men died out but
there is literally nothing that is
recorded at all the Torah passes over it
Karan like the blink of an I and we're
immediately in the 40th Year and that
last year is quite an eventful year many
many things happen we have the sin of
Moshe hitting the rack instead of
speaking to the Rack or whatever the AA
is there are many interpretations and it
was decreed that Moshe and Aon will not
enter Eric Israel so Miriam dies and
then Aon dies and then Moshe dies that's
a little later obviously uh and then we
have uh the various negotiations
as the Jewish people are trying to reach
ER Israel and they have to go through
different lands and they ask for
permission for safe passage and that is
denied to them and therefore there was a
war with Etc so here already we read
that the nation of Moab was ruled by a
man whose name was bolock bolock Ben
seore uh by the way there's let me let
me just start with a little really
humorous remark that actually makes no
sense grammatically but it's a famous of
there was a great called the the re
of and his safer is known as ohave
Israel because uh his main teaching was
to always emphasize abas Israel so he
made the point that every single par in
the Torah has very important raim to
abas isra so somebody asked him where in
Paras balak is there a remes to you
could have answered M how good are your
T but he says well no he says the very
name of the
par
is that's
the love your friends and the
is so the person said he doesn't
understand what what does that
mean with
a right and is a a it's not a cook
how can
spell he says when you have you're not
so picky you start going with spelling
and the right letters that's already the
Torah wanted to emphasize when you love
your fellow Jew you're not focusing on
little deviations or little it's a
famous
famous voice but okay but be as it night
Bak the king of Moab is very frightened
of the Jewish people entering his land
and as a result he hires an expert
sorcerer cursor a professional half
cursed will travel billum Who apparently
has a track record that whoever you
curse is cursed whoever you bless is
blessed and the like so first of all the
mafor ask a very very simple K if you
recall the nation of Moab itself is
related to Abram Moab comes from l l is
Abraham's nephew and if you you recall
in the aftermath of the destruction of
Sodom L was alone with his two daughters
and when he got drunk they had
incestuous relations with him and from
the older daughter she named her child
Moab which is mayab from my father and
the younger daughter had uh a child that
she named Ammon from my
nation marginally more modest so to
speak and these are the nations of Amon
Moab that were conceived in incest and
and the like now granted kazal say that
Lo's daughters had aav Shay because they
literally thought the world was
destroyed they looked around that St and
all they saw was Smoke and Ashes and
they thought it was like a nuclear war
like the last survivors of the world and
therefore they felt they had to do what
they did uh whatever the case may be but
nevertheless I'm goingo we created from
incest now because because however they
come from
Lo Hashem specifically commands Moshe
you are not allowed to wage war against
the nation of Ammon or Moab they're
excluded from entering CLA Israel that's
true in fact that'll be because of this
story but we're not allowed to wage war
against them we have to respect their
territory it's not until M that we will
take over the territory of am and Moab
so the kha is if there's a Divine
commandment not to wage war against Moab
then what is bolock afraid of what is
bolo's great P there is no possible way
the Jewish people are going to take any
of his land they're not allowed
to so one answer would be was a we right
right so so the simplest answer might be
a bollock didn't know this was a command
that was given to the Jewish people
balock simply didn't know that that that
is indeed a possibility on the other
hand one might have thoughts that uh
Moshe would be in moshe's best interest
to inform him of this law instead of
simply saying we'll be nice he should
have said God commanded us so there's a
very interesting from the sh mm again a
great Master where he says that bolock
was not
afraid that the Jewish people would take
his
territory bolock was afraid that the
Jewish people would reach Eric
Israel what is the problem because
there's a distinction between Hashem and
we talked about this in other parts us
as well there's a distinction between
the way Hashem relates to am Isel in the
midor and the way we are going to be
connected to Hashem once we reach Eric
Israel in the midbar we were essentially
in a spiritual cocoon we were living a
supernatural existence that was
unrelated to the reality that the rest
of humanity faces we get our M that
falls down from heaven we are surrounded
by Clouds Of Glory we have this
traveling well of water that's in in the
Merit of Miriam and even after Miriam
died Moshe got it again albeit by
hitting the rock instead of speaking to
the Rock So as a result the midor is a
spiritual cocoon that is simply
disembodied from the everyday struggles
that human beings face once we come to
arel life is going to be very very
different God's presence is going to be
greatly concealed there will in other
words instead of having uh uh a
traveling well we're going to have to
look for water dig Wells instead of M
we're going to have to plant Fields
we're going to have to build cities
we're going to have to have an army that
will be casualties now of
course is much greater than generally
but as compared to the doram midor erel
is filled with Hester we spoke a few
weeks ago this is precisely why some say
the morum didn't want to enter erel they
wanted to live the spiritualized life of
the midbar for a longer period of time
because they thought that was a
necessary training ground for them to
see the hasem once they come to Eric
Israel other words the more God knocks
you over the head with his miracles the
more you will continue to believe in him
even when you don't see these open and
obvious Miracles
now this is why the Torah warns over and
over and over again that when you come
to the land and you will achieve success
do not be
arrogant your heart will become high and
mighty you will forget God and you will
say the and you will
say it is my strength and the might of
my
hands again I I don't want to
editorialize too much because because
obviously we're not in thean but but
some have pointed out that this was the
downside of the aftermath of the sixth
day war on one hand the sixth day war
was really a miraculous type of event a
victory over overwhelming odds and a
victory with relatively few casualties
and an amazingly short amount of time uh
allowing us to be we just celebrated the
50th anniversary of Y the the harabas
tremendous symol on one hand the sixth
day war is actually the start of what is
called the Bal chuba movement there were
so many people who were inspired to turn
to Hashem because of the Miracles that
they saw in The Six Day War but the
downside was that some people had a
different reaction for some people it
just confirmed we have the greatest
which we do we do we have the greatest
army in the world nobody can stop us
there was the attitude indeed of
kii how great you know Israel is and uh
again it's not for us to know for sure
but some have said that the um Kipper
war in
73 was a corrective to show us that
indeed we are not as Invincible we are
not as inv vulnerable as we like to
think we are and again there was a great
great sobering within Israeli Society it
also had a negative effect on kba as
well on the other side of the coin yeah
yeah I mean you know because once again
I mean you know if you get into a
mindset that you turn to God only
because he keeps on doing miracles for
you so at some point uh you know that's
called P calls
that when love is dependent on a
specific thing
the thing goes away the love goes away
Ian that that what happened a little bit
as as well but I know
or all of these institutions are really
the the aftermath of the Six Day War
that was the great um arousal of chuba
within Israel and really World jewelry
uh because they really saw the hand of
Hashem in such an open way so but Vis
the midor the
is open and revealed in it'll be
a now here is the difference between a
supernatural life and ordinary
life Hashem has a mission and an
expectation even for
non-jews yes they don't have to become
Jewish and yes the 613 Mitzvah of the
Torah are only for Jews but Hashem wants
non-jews to also believe in Him worship
Him obey the no
Lords and Nations like Moab were
fundamentally
immoral and violent and
cruel and did not have you know any type
of Ethics so here is bok's thinking
Bullock's thinking is as long as the
Jewish people are living in the desert
the fact that they're living a life of
submission to God is not a rebuke to us
because of course they can serve God
they serve God because they have uh
Clouds Of Glory they have mun they have
uh traveling well they they don't have
the problems of real life they don't
face the politics of reality so yeah
they could be sadikin they could be
righteous they could be pure in other
words their life is
irrelevant to the lives of real people
let them be in their cocoon and we will
live life the way we need to live life
because we are real people with real
problems but once the Jewish Nation
comes to ER
Israel and at least initially under
yahushua they establish a society in
which you need lawyers and doctors and
accountants
and and
Mish and people who plant and plow and
you still show that even within
thei even within even within physicality
even within materialism
you live a life of morality and
submission to
God that becomes a reproach to
everything that balock and similar
nations were teaching and living and
therefore balock said let the Jews live
their rarified spiritualized ethereal
existence in the desert I don't want
them to bring religion into everyday
life because this way we keep God irrel
relance we keep
morality
disconnected from what is really going
on in the world and this is what the
Sham mm says and that is why he didn't
really ask Bullock to empower him to
defeat the Jewish people because Waging
War was not the issue because Bullock
knew that the Jewish people wouldn't be
attacking him anyway rather he wanted to
stey them commenting AR know it's a
little
reminiscent of a famous quote by the H
I'm not sure if it's in the book The
Jewish state but it's a quote that he
was asked at one point about what would
the role of religion be in the state
that he envisioned so the famous quote
was uh we will keep the rabbis to the
synagogue just as we will keep the
soldiers in their
Barracks for good or for bad uh neither
part of that uh predictive statement
turned out to be true unfortunately our
are uh too often not limited to the
Barrack they have to go out and fight
and whether you're for or against the
rabbis have not been limited to the
synagogue either again maybe that's a
bad thing maybe it's a good thing
whatever it would be uh but that was
what bollock bollock said let the Jews
be confined to the Cocoon of the midor
and not enter the real community of
Nations this is uh the shame mm's
understanding of what was trying to do
so now we come to the fascinating
personality of
billum billum very very interesting
person in many many
ways and different statements in kazal
kind of portray billum in different ways
I just want to review three different
perspectives of how our sages looked at
bilum based on descriptions of the Torah
on one level bilum is described as a
prophet par
Excellence who quite
literally was considered to be equal to
m in some
ways have an amazing
statement that the umos would have come
to God and they would have said to God
hey if only you would have given us a
prophet as great as Moshe
Raben we too would have been
righteous so God gave them a prophet as
great as mosha raen and that prophet's
name was Billow of course one might ask
Nasha wait a second you gave us B
meaning I mean if their argument is you
have to give us a prophet as great as
mosha Reno even if phum technically was
as great in Prophecy he certainly was
not as great in righteousness so you
might argue that Hashem really didn't
address their concern at all but here is
what I would suggest I would
suggest that Moshe did not start off as
AIC meaning to say Moshe and billum were
equally gifted with the same abilities
but the issue becomes what do you do
with your abilities Moshe took his
abilities and he became what he became
and billum took his abilities so it's
not a complaint to God the fact that
billum didn't turn out that's free will
you see so in a sense Hashem gave am
Isel and hasem gave the same personality
and one became one way one became the
other way doesn't
know well of course you know that that's
a a reiteration of of of the you not the
famous conflict between Free Will and
and God's uh omnicient knowledge of the
future you always have that issue but at
least in Serv of this God runs the world
I don't want to call it the pretense of
free will but God has a where lets
things play L out uh based on a
principle of of of Free Will so seen in
this way billum was a man of
extraordinary Insight in fact we see it
in the para itself uh many of when Bam's
curses are converted into
blessings so much of Bam's blessings are
references to mashia there are many many
raim to the
final says I see him but not right
nowu i gaze at
him but he's not
near a star has risen from
Jacob let me remind you that RAB
AA 1500 years later RAB yaka named
Shimon Ben
Kiva
Bara the son of a star because RAB AA
believed bar was mashia and he was a
fulfillment of
D's again that's a whole interesting
discussion was RAB AA wrong the great
RAB AA made this was not just a little
mistake this was a mistake if if it was
a mistake this was a mistake that cost
hundreds of thousands of Jewish lives
you know the Baro Revolt was much more
catastrophic at least numerically than
even the of
theik uh 60 years earlier so rea's
assessment that bar mashia meant his
enormous Prestige to the Revolt had an
absolutely
devastating catastrophe for arm Israel
but as I say it's a complicated question
because uh many would say Raba was not
wrong Barba was not a false mashia Barba
was a fails mashia meaning to say that
in order in every generation there is
someone that is mashiach because if you
believe Mia can come every single day
there has to be somebody in this world
that is the potential candidate that's
why with Kad when when when the U the B
Reby was alive there was no particular
reason not to think he could have been
mashia I mean listen somebody has to do
it and he was you know he was as good a
candidate as anybody you could think of
really once he's dead that's a totally
different that's a totally different
different issue and uh a person could be
the designated mashia of the door but if
the door is not worthy it's not going to
happen so we don't really know I mean I
I can't say firsthand we don't know if
REO was mistaken or simply Maru was the
mashia of the door but the generation
was not worthy at the time but I'm just
bringing this as an aside to show that
bam had this these tremendous PR
prophecies about the future about the
GBA about the Kates k Yamin the end of
days and the like so that's one
perspective of billum billum was a man
of immense
prophecy equal in perception and
kak to mosu on some ways in fact uh the
way the maam described it Moser Renu was
able to perceive Divinity through
aspaklaria
ham a clear lens still a lens because
you're Human After All all the N saw
hasem through a dark you know perceived
Divinity through a dark and clouded
lens and mosha raenu saw with
Clarity and bilum had that same
characteristic
ofia that's perspective number one
perspective number two is Bam was a
cold-hearted mercenary who sold his
services to the highest
bidder F curse will
travel uh and in fact it could very well
have been he didn't he didn't hate the
Jews in particular if Mosher Rea would
have come up with the requisite matching
funds he would have gone to him the
proverbial Hired Hands know I come from
the uh legal profession in which this is
a recurring phenomenon know the lawyer
will represent anybody that hires not
not every lawyer will do so but but many
many will they consider even a
professional obligation in fact some
have said that's marum even in his name
Bill could be read as a contraction for
b a person who has no loyalties no
Nation he really is not related to
anybody and therefore he will go to
whomever pays the
price right so that is the Cool C
professional I like you have these
professional assassins these you know
people you know they just you know you
pay them and they'll do the job and no
problem right so that's a second
perspective but there's a third
perspective which is almost the opposite
of a cool Collective professional Hired
Hand that he was really a train wreck
not under
control that he was seized by powerful
negative emotions of jealousy and lust
and they gave him no peace it's a kind
of a different persona it's not the
Persona of the Cal professional who
never gets
rled it's the person and again similar
to the Greek tragedy the person of
immense
ability who is victimized
internally by his own flaws now where do
we see this
peros
contrasts the T the Disciples of
ab with the people who follow Bam's
D and it says
the meaning every Jew should try to be a
disciple of Abraham but those who follow
the path of
abraam have three
characteristics I
TOA they have a good eye a good eye
means you look at people with a generous
Spirit you want help them you're happy
when they have good fortune you feel
sadness when they're suffering right you
look at people with a good generous
Spirit that's one quality the second
quality is
NE a lowly Soul now this does not refer
to humility that'll be the third thing
but a nees means you're not overly
involved in seeking pleasure meaning
you're relatively moderate you're not a
hedonist that lives for gra
self-gratification and pleasure and the
third quality
is is your relatively simple in your
wants is your humble and modest you
don't have arrogance those are the three
midot of the
of the tum of D are exactly the
opposite they are consumed
and
controlled by har now we use the word
har terms of evil eye but but in the
context here this is not a mystical
notion this is a characterological flaw
I in har is essentially the notion that
I begrudge The Good Fortune of other
people I look at life as a zero SU game
whatever he has is being taken away from
me
somehow and instead of
it's you want more and more and more and
more and instead
of
it's arrogance now K described these
three mos in a different way elsewhere
they correspond to Kina jealousy which
is I in har you begrudge The Good
Fortune of others TAA lust which is Nees
and ego gratification which
is in other words use different words to
describe it but we have the famous
statements they take a person out of the
world and as the Alor ofka used to say
it doesn't only mean that they don't get
but it means their life in this world is
very very miserable a person who is
consumed with
jealousy never enjoys the blessings that
Hashem has given him in life because I'm
always looking at somebody else and
something else and TAA means I want more
and more and more and
more and cover cover there'll never be
enough cover right person always wants
more and more and more honor
soal tell us that billum was a man that
was
consumed by these
impulses and again I go back to using
the analogy I mentioned by K some of a
similar thought that this really is the
Greek idea of tragedy and it is tragic
you know if a person is a misc the
person is an unfortunate person and
difficult things happen that is sad that
is something sad and that's something
for which we feel compassion but it's
not tragic in the Greek sense because
because the person did not necessarily
have qualities of
greatness but
tragedy is when a person is truly
extraordinary but they are destroyed not
because of something external to
themselves but they are destroyed
because of a flaw that is
within so we have these three different
portraits of villum we have the gifted
great
prophet we have the cool calm
collected competent
professional and then we have the man
out of
control who was
destroyed from within by the flaws of
his personality which were
K or describe
it
and now what's even worse to add to the
tragedy is billum didn't even have the
Solace of obliviousness sometimes that
person might be a real rotten person but
you know they don't think they are so
you might say at least they can go
through life thinking they're
wonderful billum was aware of it and
that itself gave him no peace and that
is why when he wanted to curse am Israel
the worst curse he could think of is may
you be like me where where do I see this
so here there
aaras thear braas says very interesting
thing what was Bam's great talent right
billum had the power of the
curse from Once does that power come so
the gamar Bro says there is one fraction
of a second every
day that God's anger is released upon
the world just for a tiny little bit of
time and if you can tap into that
fraction of a second and issue a curse
that curse is going to work because
you're kind of igniting that anger the
gamar said you can actually tell when it
happens because for that fraction of a
second the red comb of the rooster turns
white like white with fright the rooster
feels the impact of God's uh judgment in
the world thear tells us rer had some
enemies that were bothering him and
making his life miserable so he tied a
rooster to the leg of his bed and he
stared at the rooster to be able to see
when the comb of the rooster turned
white and what happened was uh he fell
asleep or he blinked at the wrong time
you know just the blinking would already
miss then he realized hasem doesn't want
him to do that interesting thing they
say
about that was obviously that also hasem
listened to in many many ways and people
would come to
the and they would ask him to curse you
know different enemies of the Jewish
people
said kind of acknowledged he could have
done it actually but but he said I do
not use the power of curse I only turn
to Hashem for br even evil people I will
not directly Cur you don't go in that
direction you go in the direction of
BR that you know Israel should
have now it's true I'm poor if we
actually do
say
we say and then we
add but nevertheless okay I don't know
exactly how you reconcile everything but
said he did not want to
be with the negativity of
the don't we curse anti-semites by
writing on the grave of Jews who were
murdered because
were may hasem take vengeance for their
blood yeah it's true it's true um it
could be I don't know again it's not
fully consistent it maybe it's different
to say let Hashem take care of them
again I think that goes back to
something you wrote know there's the
difference between a prayer and a
curse interesting issue meaning I don't
want to be the one who releases curses
but I can turn to Hashem in prayer that
may Hashem take care of the situation as
he sees as he sees fit now toos ask
canot so what was Bam's Talent billum
knew
exactly when that little fraction of a
second was so he could do the job he
tapped into it so
tosos asks an obvious
question this is only a fraction of a
second what curse could bam have
uttered that would have been completed
within the fraction of the
second so TOA gives two
answers the first answer toos gives is
as long as you start the curse within
the right on so even if you continue it
afterwards you latched on to that force
and it's going to work by the way U inic
literature you find you know one of the
uh big objections against theic movement
which to some degree still exists
today is that they are not always
careful to finish the shma Within These
of
kishma so one of the defenses was
although this doesn't me this is not a
defense for every situation is well as
long as we began the before the we could
finish it afterwards because they made
a if for curses as long as you begin
your Curse God lets it stand even
afterwards so k for good things where
God is more generous and kind okay so we
don't accept that argument in anyway
that doesn't answer the people who say
shma who begin shma after okay uh but be
it as it may that's to's answer number
one but tosas gives an answer number two
that there's a very short curse that he
could have uttered under the buzzer and
that short curse is a single word a two
syllable
word is finish him off he could have
said that within the time of
the the time of anger and
fury this is what TOA says so there's a
from
the who says a very fascinating
thing that khen can actually be know it
doesn't mean destroy them that's what it
means right like we
say it's not only
one
right but he says it's also an
abbreviation
kot kot is kidneys La heart and me is Mo
mind meaning the kidneys are said to be
the seed of passion sexual passion in
particular again that's how Kaz
identified it the LA is
emotion the mo is the
mind the biggest curse Bam could say is
May your intellectual and moral
faculties be controlled and
subordinated to your animal instincts
and
passions and that is what we mean by
destruction a human being is
destroyed when they take their intellect
which includes their moral sense and
they use it as a way to service and
Advance the passions of Life the
Hedonism the jealousy the Rivalry the
power whatever the struggle you're going
through and in a sense this is Bam's
tragedy so the way the understands it
the proposed curse that billum was going
to offer is May you suffer like I suffer
may you be like me may you take all of
your talents and all of your
abilities and you will be
controlled like a a blade of grass
shifting with the winds one day you're
in this mood and that
mood and may you be controlled by your
emotions and your passions and your
animal
instincts
now the opposite of
KH just reverse the letters instead
of you reverse the letters you get
metal a king what is a
king the Mind La the
emotions the kidneys meaning a human
being is not supposed to be a machine
we're supposed to have passions emotions
feelings obviously if a person were only
his mind he would be like what Mr Spock
on Star Trek I if anyone you probably
remember that but okay whatever people
who don't have any feelings that's not
it but your feelings and emotions have
to be
governed by your mind in the sense of
what is morally correct what makes sense
even in a simple aspect of life
sometimes you have to know how to defer
gratification that you defers some
immediate in fact they had a study I I
just saw this the other day that
um the this this was done like with
5-year-old kids and they they followed
them throughout the year uh they put a
candy on the table and said you can take
one candy now but if you wait 10 minutes
I'll give you two
candies so some kids took one candy now
and some kids waited two 10 minutes and
they got two
candies and then they they actually
followed these kids like for 20 years or
something and it turned out that the
kids who were willing to wait 10 minutes
were much more successful in life
because they absorbed either by instinct
or by education even at that early age
the concept of deferring immediate
gratification for a superior long-term
interest so listen you couldn't tell a
5-year-old you know a wait a day and
I'll give you a bag of candy that would
have been maybe too much for a
5-year-old but 10 minutes was a in
deferring gratification that's what a
Mel is a Mel says I'm not a creature of
whatever mood or emotion seizes me at
this given moment I am a rational person
who thinks about how I am supposed to
live my life how I make my decisions
what is the right thing to do that's why
it's interesting that you know we talk
about right Free Will so what is Free
Will I can choose to do whatever I want
right that's free will in a deeper way
Free Will is I can choose to do what I
don't want to do choosing to do what I
want to do is what an animal can
do choosing when I don't want to do it
because it's the right thing that is
truly free will because then you're not
a creature of the mood that seizes you
any particular moment and that is why
you find that when God
changed Bam's curse into a blessing you
find the word Mel over and over again
Hashem took the that bam wanted to say
and turned it into the word me this by
the way uh is really theod
ofab right what isab kabad stands
for right wisdom
understanding knowledge that means
really emotional connection to God now
why did the alter there's all men right
I mean you had the BTO when you had the
mag of mezich so the first two
generations you didn't have separate re
just it was just right
generic but then starting from the third
generation we begin to have
specializations and
breakaways andab is the third generation
and the Al he started a
unique that is called kabad so without
uh you know I'm not here to to say kabad
is superior you know I'm not here to say
that at all but the alter Reb's point
was that he saw in the emergence ofas a
a tremendous emphasis on emotionalism
and passion and feeling but the Alder
rebbi thoughts that even when that is
developed in Holiness it is potentially
dangerous because when you are acting
out of emotion and passion that is
number one temporary and Trent and
number two it can change into something
else rather true emotion has to be a
product of the intellectual and moral
sense within a human being and then you
open up reservoirs of joy and Deus but
it's connected to the and D as opposed
to the animal instincts right this is an
issue that you know even Yesa struggle
with um and that's why by the way uh
kabad is in some ways the way it became
is a different story I'm not addressing
that but in many many ways uh kabad is
almost the least ofas at least in it
other words it's the closest to
in which it was the cultivation of the
intellect that brought a person close to
God so for example we have let's say
the are very very popular right people
love the the singing and the dancing and
that's it again it's I I like it too
it's an important component
in but you can also get a sense
sometimes especially with Adolescent and
teenagers you know they get into the
Rhythm and it almost is something that
possesses them they kind of get
possessed and then it might be connected
to alcohol and drinking and other things
because you're simply opening up your
emotions without a sense of the
Restraint of the
mind now again I'm not advocating cold
uh intellectualism that also is very
sterile in many ways but if the alter
rebbi taught alter Reb Nat taught that
your emotions have to be in sync with
the higher faculties of man and that is
the difference between aen where the
mind is subordinated to and that's
destru versus me where the mo
isolet the M isolet it rules it controls
the moral and the spiritual sense and
the point therefore is that billum is
aware of this more than anybody else
because billum was a person of enormous
gifts and enormous
talents but he knows that he's wrapping
inside and he knows it he was not even
he was too smart to be oblivious of what
he was he did not have the Solus of
self-deception that's another element of
tragedy and he's the biggest curse they
can think of is may you be the same way
that I have become
right so that's kind of the uh tragedy
so when you think about it once again
billum in some ways is a tragic figure
because billum represents once again
tremendous
potential that is destroyed from a
character flaw that is within we see
this a lot we see this of course uh in
the world of politics all the time in
Israel the US other countries we see it
some sometimes unfortunately even in the
rabbi world
in which very great wonderful
charismatic
people are kind of convinced by their
own Charisma that they can break through
boundaries and
borders to do things that are
inappropriate and they fall and they
fail very very
difficult but all of this comes from the
idea that you know you can have
tremendous tremendous
gifts but when you let your emotions and
your passions run away with you then you
know you're setting yourself up for a
tragic tragic fall and the greater you
are the harder you fall as the uh as the
saying goes people who are not
necessarily so great they're not going
to fall so Dramatical when these things
happen and that's what I say the inside
of Greek tragedy is is actually a very
helpful to understand many aspects in
the Torah and the Torah itself but
what's interesting is the following
what's interesting
is that uh you know billum in spite of
everything in spite of everything billb
came up with a plan B meaning three
times he tried to curse the Jewish
people three times and he tried all
sorts of things changing of location
bringing
sacrifices and three times it didn't
work every time he wanted to
curse it came out of
blessing so You' figure bill on would
get the
message but billum is a smart guy after
all with through his deviousness and
billum at the end of the par comes up
with a plan B says no listen the cursing
thing is not going to work today this is
an off day but I'll tell you what I'll
give you a plan to cause the Jewish
people to sin with immorality and
idolatry and if they do that God's going
to punish them without my curse and
that's the end of the para where bam now
although it doesn't by the way it
doesn't say B that's really Kaz
supplying that words the Torah just
mentions the Jewish people began to
fornicate with the daughters of
Moab that's all it says and then God
brought a plague and people were dying
left and right and then the head of the
tribe of Shimon was with a uh with a
Mite woman and Pinas came and we'll talk
next week about P but P stopped the
plague by standing up for God and
killing those two people and the Maga
stopped 24,000 people died but the Maga
stopped after that point now the Torah
itself does not credit bam with being
the instigator so you have to try to
remember what's in the Kish and what's
not in
the but kazal and Raji brings it clearly
underscore that this was Bam's Plan B so
there's a beautiful cabalistic
explanation that Dr Galia brings I I
don't think it's his own I don't
remember he brings it from the source
that why did billum think of this
particular plan so he says the following
I had mentioned that Bam's overall
strategy in cursing was to tap into the
fraction of a
second that God has anger in the world
now let's ask for a moment what's the
purpose of that particular institution
meaning why why does God have extreme
anger for a fraction of the second what
is the purpose of that soore says the
purpose is that that brings into the
world the fear of God meaning God
doesn't want to punish with that anger
because that anger is too intense but by
kind of bringing it out for a fraction
of the second
that gives
people that kind of gives people an
instinct that they better not cross
boundaries now what happened on the day
that billum tried to curse the Jewish
people three
times and that blessing got converted
I'm sorry cursed three times and that
curse got converted to a
blessing why didn't his normal technique
work because Hashem
cancelled his anger moment that day
there was no no anger moment that day
Hashem just canceled it ah so look how
bam is so flexible in responding to
change
circumstances Divine anger creates era
in the world today there's no Divine
anger Argo there's no era today
therefore people are prone to do
sins that they normally would not have
done and therefore his plan B is ah now
is a good time to get them to sin
because the natural
inhibitions that might arise from that
Split Second of anger are not present
today because God called off that
expression of divine Ang this is
what says now let me just mention that
in the book of
dor you see that there are
repercussions uh to all of these
behaviors
and this is why the Torah says that
moabites and
ammonites are not accepted in the
congregation of God meaning even if they
convert to Judaism at least if they're
male they cannot enter the congregation
of God and the Torah gives two reasons
reason number one when we ask them for
food and
water they ref and and we offered to buy
it even they refused to give us food and
water and reason number two because they
hired
billum to curse us even though God turns
the curse of B into
a but their intention was to curse us
them enter into the gah means they can
convert but they can't marry that's
exactly what it means uh they can become
Jewish but they cannot marry they can
marry who who can they so they can marry
fellow moabit converts like like MIM yes
like Zim now here is the thing I want to
share with you you know a few weeks ago
whatever is five weeks ago we had the
holiday of
shivu and we read the story of
Ru now Russ you'll remember was a
convert from the land of
Moab so and she married
boas and indeed Russ is the great grand
mother
of so the obvious question is wait a
second the Torah says
in that moabites even if they convert
cannot enter the congregation of God so
it's yua that the gamar has
AA explaining this that the
prohibition is only for male
moabites female moabites ites are
permitted and since Rus was a female
moabit when she converted she could
marry into
Claus now listen to The Reason here why
are females treated differently than
males so the gamarra says at least one
of you in the gamarra because if the
reason the moabites are condemned is
they refuse to bring out food and water
for
us that's only a
condemnation against men because men
could be expected to bring food and
water to to
men but you can't blame the moabit women
for not bringing food and water to the
Israelites that would have been a breach
of modesty and
SME therefore women are not at
fault now here's the Str thing wait a
second here we don't blame the women
because the woman says it's not sne for
me to give food and water to a man you
can't expect me to do that I am modest
and
senua the Tor says that the daughters of
Moab came to the Jewish people and
enticed them in
fornication so when it comes to offering
food and water I'm too modest to do that
their husband
Brothers for right well know they
different ways so here I I believe
there's a I believe it's from Alexander
Pope Alexander
Pope uh once said about hypocrisy that
people say hypocrisy is a very bad thing
but he saw something positive in some
forms of hypocrisy
hypocrisy is the
tribute that Vice pays to Virtue meaning
to say I'm a bad guy but at least as a
hypocrite I'm acknowledging what a
standard should be which means the
following obviously the motive of the
moabit women in not giving food and
water was not
modesty modesty was the last thing in
their agenda and in their minds but
since intrinsically it is an act of
modesty not to do this so God treats it
as a good deed even if their intention
was totally wrong was kind of a
hypocritical gesture in the direction of
modesty and that was at least a tacd
acknowledgement of what the standards of
sne are it reminds me a little bit you
know when yakob is wrestling with the
angel yakob is wrestling with the angel
all night all night and then in the
morning Yakov says to the angel give me
aa so the angel says I got to go right
now so so uh again there there are
different explanations the morning does
have to go but some some say you know
when it comes to fighting yako this
Angel has all the time in the world you
know he's going to fight the when it
comes to giving AA sorry got to go you
know got to R so the same thing here
when it comes to not giving food and
water I'm SAS you know I don't I don't
do any of that I don't talk to for to
strange men when it comes to uh
fornication that's a totally different a
different story but uh this is u billum
again a very complex
multifaceted person and the truth of the
matter is
Al a Jew is not
billum but I think that we can look at
billum and we can see things within
ourselves that we have to be cognizant
of as well not to be a personality but
to Endeavor to be a and as the US
writes there was a great king who
conquered many many cities and when he
returns in Triumph to his native land
the wise man can it was a big parade a
wise man went out to greet him and the
wise man said you have succeeded in
conquering a small
Kingdom but now you have the most
difficult Kingdom to conquer and that is
the kingdom within yourself and that is
what pero says a gibor who is the true
val
Heroes is the person who was able to
conquer the that's much more difficult
than any other external
Conquest uh I think R steinel mentioned
once that he once heard from a man this
is during the years where there was
space exploration it's kind of dormant
right now so space is called Kal right
the outer space the Kal so he said
people love to explore
the people love to explore the external
outer space because we're so afraid of
looking into the P the inner emptiness
with it so we like to look at things
outside of us that's a much much easier
Endeavor so we are approaching of course
uh the three weeks 17th of
Thomas uh where we think about uh the
destruction of the BET mikdash and the
gut that we're in and we understand that
these three weeks in particular of s
rights uh we prepare the ground for
building the Temple by just like in a
building site you have to clear away the
garbage and the debris before you can
make a building or a foundation so our
job during the three weeks is to clear
away the garbage and the debris within
ourselves of Kina Tava and C preparing
our
own to make it a B mikash for Hashem
and then when enough of us do that in a
good enough way then indeed that third V
mikash will come down M so have a good
good week and a good good
job