Transcript
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[Music]
okay everybody Shalom thank you for
coming and uh today
again for not Ben zisel as well as the
liberation of er Israel uh from its
enemy safe return home of the soldiers
and the hostages lasting Unity of the
people of Israel and for all of those
whose Health has been affected by the
war and dedicated to the
release of the young man who was
sentenced to death in Iran uh Arvin
nanel Ben
soniaa please note that we had
previously said Sonia this is
Sona is the full name
uh as well uh we are dedicating the she
for the
AL
of benar and finally there's an
anonymous contribution for the of
all as well as the to return safe and
totally healthy and all of us pray for
hashem's protection for all of is and
for
Theo uh in these in these
days and um once again uh in in many
many ways unfortunately the war has been
dragging on for a very very very long
time and uh what happens sometimes is
what's what's called
in we're not always thinking about
what's going on because because in
hashem's
infinite most of Isel life has been
allowed to go relatively normally this
is a
tremendous
that's but the downside of those
is that we stop thinking about those who
are suffering and we have our mind is no
longer involved in the that is facing so
it's very important when Hashem has been
so kind to us in many many ways that we
do have to focus our on those who are
still struggling and uh that
beem uh they should achieve success
release G and of course that the enemy
should not spread its vicious poison uh
further and and
further um okay uh so uh this week we
have pares korak pares korak once again
is a fascinating fascinating paraa uh
one can analyze it in so many ways one
can analyze it uh cabalistic one can
analyze it
psychologically uh many many different
things are going on again just to
situate uh exactly where this is
happening or when when this is happening
this is actually happening after the
most say it happened after
the uh and but shortly after
theim and many actually say that the
impetus why K was able to attract a lot
of people to go against Moshe is
precisely because people are looking at
mosha as a failed leader because moshe's
whole job was to take us into ER Israel
and now God decrees I mean they're
blaming mosha for their a now God
decrees that we have to wander for 40 uh
years in the desert so you know
something's wrong with mosha he didn't
do the right uh he wasn't the right
leader Etc interesting somebody uh it's
brought down in
differenta that somebody was a gilgal
somebody was a Reincarnation of someone
from the
midor so he was asked you know uh what
was what was it like during k Rebellion
korak is making all of these arguments
so the person said you know it was
pretty tough we honestly didn't know
which side to go with meaning in
retrospect we obviously know who is
right and who is wrong but it wasn't
such a ped thing at that particular at
the particular
time now kak gathers a whole bunch of
malcontents with him korak gathers d and
a who are always ready to make trouble
korak gathers many people from ruen
20 50 elders and they present a case to
Moshe which might be called the
egalitarian case who needs leaders they
were
anarchists
Kad everybody is Holy all of us heard
the first two Commandments I am the Lord
your God who took you out of Egypt Thou
shalt not have any other gods what gives
you the right to assert leadership over
us
every Jew is
Holy now politically this is exactly
what Anarchy claims Anarchy basically
says there is no legitimation for any
type of leadership over
people every person makes their own
decisions of course I remember um around
20 years
ago um there was an attempt to hold an
anarchist
convention in
Seattle but they they couldn't get the
people together
because you know you know who's going to
tell them when to show up so so it kind
of kind of collapsed in in that way but
essentially kak is what called The
Common Sense
Rebellion who needs kadum I can have my
opinion about the Torah you have your
opinion why is my opinion worse than
yours why is your opinion better than
mine yeah we believe in God we believe
in Torah but we interpret what it
means so here's the problem
if korak's argument
is there ought not to be leaders at all
every Y is Holy every should interpret
what the Torah means to him then M abu's
answer is a
nonse because if you look at Moser
renu's answer mosu Renu is addressing
korak who of course is a
Ley and he says why are you seeking
greater and more honor
don't you have enough honor don't you
have enough distinction God separated
you God raised you from all of the
tribes of
Israel to serve in the mishan and assist
the
kohanim gam Kahuna and you're not happy
with being Lev you also want to be the
co now here's the problem that wasn't
what korak was saying kak wasn't saying
I want to be a Coen I'm a better Coen
our and then mosha could say you have
enough honor you have enough distinction
be happy with what God gave you K is
arguing there ought not to be a
leadership structure at all so if my
tinina is why have
hierarchies you can't answer it by
telling me Oh you're high enough in the
position that's not my point my point
was not I'm not high enough my point was
there ought not to be distinctions at
all so
K is making one
claim and mosenu is answering a
different
claim and the answer is very very clear
even in
mikra that we're dealing with hidden
agendas that Moser Reno
identified korak is arguing
egalitarianism but really what he means
is power for
me like the time you say you know
equality for everybody everybody will be
equally miserable I'll be I'll be on top
and therefore Moser who was looking at
kak and saying you're making this
argument that everybody is Holy in
reality it is your jealousy your ego
your covo that wants more and more and
more and more and the way you're trying
to put yourself in that position is by
arguing there ought not to be any type
of hierarchy of authority of
all MOS rabenu saw through this
immediately and one other person saw
through it a person who's not even
mentioned by name and this is the wife
of on Ben
pelis if you remember when it lists the
revolutionaries who were ciding with
korak 250 Elders Etc it mentions d a it
mentions oh yeah an own Ben pelis from B
ru
he is only mentioned once in the whole
Torah never mentioned again and in fact
when it describes who died when the
ground opened up or when the fire came
out of the incense some people died to
the fire some people died to the ground
I'll get to that a little later it
there's no mention of on Ben pelis what
happened to him where did he go so the
gamar says in
Sanhedrin on Ben pelis was saved by his
wife fact it contrasts the the
difference between The Good Wife of on
Ben pelis and the evil wife of korak who
put gasoline on the fire on Ben pelis
comes home after hearing one of kak
speeches Every Man a king every man
should be the authority and he comes in
and says hey you know I'm going to be
equal to mosh
raenu and his wife tells him as good
wives often tell their husbands you are
an idiot he says what do you think is
going on here who do you think is going
to win this fight if Moshe wins for sure
you're in
trouble and even if korak wins you think
you're going to be anybody it's just
going to replace one boss with another
boss you're going to be a nobody there
too it's interesting she didn't use from
arguments she didn't use the argument
how can you deny the Torah she was she
was dealing with this on a very very
practical level says you're worried
you're not getting enough codes in your
subordinate it status don't think it's
going to be any better either way and
because of this she dis AED him from
participating in that
rebellion and his life was
saved as opposed to korak's wife when he
would discuss what his plans were she
would egg him on yeah you're right
you're right that MOS rabu and Aron you
know the tax system fact the met even
says a lot of it was taxation you know
you're a farmer and you got to take off
the truma and the Meer and all of these
different
things and she said you're right we got
to replace this so the Mish
says the wisdom of a good wife builds up
a house
Beth and a perverse wife
be with her own hand she destroys it and
the medra says
is
shal and the is
is you know it's very reminiscent this
idea of hidden agenda in fact the hidden
agenda really permeated everybody the
ezzar
identifies like five different groups
Each of which had their own agenda
they're all coming together saying we
want equality everybody should be equal
in reality everybody is jockeying for
power the levim were jealous of the
kohanim they wanted to be
shet ruen that originally was the first
born was jealous of the Lev taking over
from the from the kak is jealous of
either Aon or Moshe or maybe both and
and the like so each one is pursuing
their own selfish
agenda in the guise of a rhetoric of
equality when each one is really only
thinking about
themselves this is a famous Miss
the Miss says
every that is
sh when you have an argument in which
they are truly arguing for the sake of
God to understand the truth to
understand the
Torah eventually both sides are going to
endure meaning we will study both sides
we will learn from both sides because
both
protagonists we
sh a that's not
sh eventually gets destroyed now the
mishna then gives an example what is
a
like and Sh and even though the is
always like B but we continue to study
B is studied we learn from it we think
about it and of course and I'll
emphasize this later as
well is going to be
like we we'll get to that but then it
says what's an what's an example of a
that's
not and his
Confederates now theer asks
it's not symmetrical because when you
talk
about you give both
sides
versus when you're
describing you only
say you don't say the other side now
maybe a simple answer would be well
you're not going to say
k because that would imply that Moshe
was not Shay so you only identify the
part of
that's not that that's a simple answer
but the gives a different answer the
says when you have a
not even the people on the same side are
really arguing with each other meaning
to
say even though rhetorically they
presented a unified
front in reality each one was pursuing
their own a indeed that's been said many
times but regarding the state of Israel
that one of the things that protects us
throughh is that the Arabs you know hate
each other as much well maybe not as
much but almost as much as they hate the
Jews so as a result uh even when they
UniFi they're not really unified because
each one is pursuing their own selfish
end and as a result they're less
effective than they might otherwise be
because when it's not L shamay there
can't really
everybody is pursuing their own
particularized agenda and
therefore K and all of the groups is Aus
they're all arguing uh with with each
other you know if you remember the um
well really this has kind of been the
history of revolutions throughout
history if you go back to the French
Revolution right so the great uh
rallying call liberte eal fraternity
Liberty equality fraternity let us
overthrow the monarchy Louis the 16th
whatever whichever Louis it was I
remember the number let's get rid of the
tyrants and establish the universal
Rights of Man but what who did you get
replacing Louie you got robes Pierre
people who were murderers people who
were actually much worse than the people
they replaced the Communist Revolution
communism overthrow the Zar the Zars
were awful to be sure we're not friends
of the Zars but no one's going to tell
me that Lenin and Stalin were any type
of improvement over the uh situation of
Zar so the calls for equality turned out
to be totally fake they were power graps
they were power grabs Paul pot's in
Cambodia if you remember him Paul pot
mild mannered elementary school or high
school teacher mathematics teacher who
really wanted to create a society of
fairness
equality uh where every person had
opportunity and he wound up creating a
regime that murdered Millions
unbelievable numbers I mean uh I mean
even God forbid even the Holocaust pales
in numbers compared to the hashas that
he did M Tong in China all of these
revolutions had a common denominator
that
rhetorically they were seeking to
increase equality
freedom in reality they turned into
oppression power
grabs say kak was proceeding in the same
direction and that is why mosenu
responded in a way that was a nonse kak
is arguing equality mosenu argues why
are you pursuing ego gratification here
accept the gift that God has given you
uh some of you might that be
familiar uh with a book uh written by
George Orwell the author of 1984 which
is the more famous book uh but this is a
book animal farm and Animal Farm is uh a
parody of the Russian Revolution of
1917 and he describes a farm of kind of
intelligent animals that are
communicating with each other and
they're not being treated very well so
the animals Rebel and overthrow the
human Masters
and one of the animals becomes kind of a
leader it was a pig named Napoleon
that's the name of the of the person and
Napoleon keeps on talking about equality
and fairness and uh we have to treat
everybody with dignity and it turns out
that Napoleon becomes a dictator that
was much worse than the human dictator
that was overthrown this was Orwell's
take on the Russian Revolution and in
truth most revolutions were this way
again the American Revolution might be
an interesting exception although some
people are even even debating that okay
but the fact that there are exceptions
does not detract from the fundamental
General pattern that you see in history
um so this is the notion of the the
hidden agenda now
cabalistic there's some deep things
going on here and that is uh the zor
understands that again exactly who does
korak want to be does he want to be
Moshe does he want to be
Aon you know it's not clear really who
he wants mosha himself
says you're looking to be
Coen uh that in fact kak wanted to be
Coen korak wanted to be a
Ken and he wanted
shavy to be the
kohanim and now there weren't that many
kohanim there right you just had Aon two
of his surviving sons elazar and is and
Pinas was not yet consecrated as a all
there were were were for kohanim at the
time but kak wanted the leim to take
over and calistic the argument is the
following
kohanim
represent the maid
of the of
Le represent the mid of G thus we find
by
theel Iron the Coen was
conciliatory and he tried to accommodate
people even though it turned out not to
be a right the right decision
necessarily the Lev were the zealots who
stood up so in cabala the Z says kohanim
are leim are G
the reason why the Kahuna was given to
kohanim is based on the idea that God's
original
plan
elim elim is
midin God's original plan was to create
the world with
midin meaning you do good God rewards
you you do bad you get sapped with
lightning
ra Hashem saw that the world could not
survive un strict
in so he moderated The
Den with an
infusion of RA
and that's why initially the Tyra
says in the beginning bar
elim later it says beos
has
El
is which is the ma of raim that the
world should have been based on
din but God had to
deviate from his ideal
plan to be to
combine and
then which means in many many
ways this is is not an Ideal World din
is actually the
ideal raim is a
compromise due to the inevitable
Perfection
imperfection of the human
personality in fact the Shah Kadesh says
a very fascinating
thoughts if you remember when RAB AA was
being tortured to
death because he was teaching Torah and
the Romans had him arrested and tortured
and he died from that
torture so as he was
dying as his flesh was being combed with
iron
Combs
the sh well well two things the T said
to him is this the is this the reward
for your Torah learning and RAB AKA said
as he was dying all of his life he
wanted to fulfill the verse of loving
hasem with all your
heart with all of your
soul and now he has given a chance to
give his soul to God he says to his Tom
him do you want to take away that
opportunity from me that's the
discussion between Raba and
his but the medra says there was a
discussion between the Heavenly angels
and the almighty where the Heavenly
Angels said to Hashem
Z this is Tyra and this is the reward
for Tyra the person who gave his life to
teach T and to learn Torah this is his
reward and Hashem said
enigmatically be
silent this is my don't question my
thoughts so the simple meaning is God
simp saying don't ask
questions the Shah Kadesh adds a very
fascinating little deok here he says
that God isn't simply saying don't ask
me questions God is actually answering
the
question my M my original intention in
creation was strict
in it's only the compromise to human
imperfection that I moderated the din
with
ra but that compromise only applies to
regular people
theim are still judged by
the by the world of God's Divine
thoughts and in strict in even RAB AA is
not going to be
immune so that's
the that's the deeper explanation the
Shah says of the famous teaching
of that sadim are governed by a higher
standard now you're going to have two
people a regular person who does a
certain thing which God may give him a
pass and a sadic does the same thing and
it's much much much worse because is
judged by the standard of
divine as opposed to most of us we are
judged by the moderation of that by the
mid now it's brought down in the name of
the
ARA that that this is why the is like B
over
B as it's no well known although it's
not
100% inacurate description but it's a
99% pretty accurate description that
when there's a m b Bai almost invariably
B Hillel represents the more lenient
position and be shami represents the
stricter position this is well known
just looking at the different
M the Aral writes that is because the sh
of
B is rooted in the mid and therefore he
will see through that prism
ofid
the is rooted in the
mid so he will see through that prism I
need to emphasize as a matter of process
these are not
self-conscious types of thought
processes it's not that Bas hillo got up
every every morning and figured out how
can I make life easier for people and
it's not that be sh I got up every
morning and says I want to be mean today
who can I hurt today by being M that's
not how it works we have to believe that
these great people were looking for
truth they were looking for EMS however
the way you perceive EMS is affected by
the root of your Nish the These Are
Spiritual connections
if the is rooted in you will perceive Ms
a certain way if your Nish is rooted in
you will perceive Ms in a different way
so the AR says the
of is
in the of is
in the reason why
in
like is because in this world R becomes
the dominant aspect so says the
AR when mashia comes and the world
reaches a perfected State an elevated
State Hashem will be able to go back to
his original plan the original plan was
midin and in that original plan Thea is
going to be like base
shamai and therefore this is the source
of the famous statement you probably
have heard before
that is a little ambiguous it doesn't
mean necessarily as soon as mashia comes
but at some point in theic Era there's
going to be a major major
change because the world will
transition to of because hm's original
perfect will be able to be implemented
and carried out so therefore the Aral
rights actually it's based on the Z but
he he's explaining passages in the Z
that
the the Le will become the
kohanim meaning essentially kohanim who
are also levim will simply be
assimilated into
levim and leev will be kohanim because
once again kohanim has a separate group
represents leim represents
m in this world the is secondary to the
so do the main
job will become
kohanim who will become the L that's an
interesting question but at least the
leev will become kohanim and the zor
goes further
kak will be the
k kak will be the Cen
goto
so according to the Z The Zo is Mazar
it's a complicated AR I'm just touching
the surface
here that korak's mistake was he was
jumping the gun he was anticipating a
future that wasn't there yet korak sees
the Miracles of the desert he sees the M
he sees the traveling well of Miriam uh
he sees the cloud of Glory he remembers
the Miracles of The Exodus the splitting
of the Red Sea and
mimari kak
feels this is the of G this is y now
it's a little difficult for me how could
he feel that way after the moram I
understand before
theam that we were going straight to
Isel that's maybe an
easier mistake to make and it might not
even have been a
mistake after the miraculum it's a
little more difficult to justify why he
saw it that way but he looked at this as
the Messianic era and therefore the zor
says his tiina was I'm entitled to be
Coen because Le are becoming Kohan his
mistake was we still live in an
imperfect World particularly after
theim and after for that matter too
we're no longer in
ganen uh we've been expelled from ganen
and therefore we still need
theim to be more powerful over the G
over the powers of therefore Aron is
still Co and you guys are and don't
complain so this is a kind of a long
mystical
interpretation uh so the first uh
thought I shared with you is more of a
psychological idea of a hidden agendas
people who call for equality often just
mean their own power grab that's kind of
maybe a petot on a deeper level korak
was perceiving the doram midor as living
in the Messianic age in which we can go
back to God's original plan of mid and
Le represent the of and uh they could
overpower
the these are called sweetened G meaning
the gur are now sweetened and they can
take take over and that's why the is
going to be like be Shi when mashia
comes uh because that was God's original
plan and mistake was he jumped the gun
so it's interesting that korak jumps the
gun at really at both ends of the
equation he's jumping the gun by looking
into a future that's not yet here yet
right he's looking ahead and he's trying
to project that future back into the
present but it's fascinating that the
medr says he also made a mistake of
looking into a more of a short-term
future meaning you see you see another
problem of projecting backwards and that
is if you read sa for tahim there are 11
chapters of
tahim that are assigned to the
Ben uh one of the
is and the Capal of that we say
before seven
[Applause]
times misar there's a total of 11 now
there is a
what that means when it says to the
conductor to the sons of kak are we
saying they wrote
theim or they were assigned to sing
theim meaning
that if this if the
statement
or is that referring to authorship or
assignments but the one thing we know
for sure from
is that the main singers in the basa
Mikes the Lev who sang were the
descendants b b doesn't mean Sons
descendants of kak and that korak is
yeah the famous
kak how did they how are they around so
remember the Torah says in
Paras that although when the ground
opened up it
swallowed kak and his sons
but it mentions b
k
l the children of Kor the sons of kak
actually didn't die they didn't die and
Rashi brings the medish that basically
they did fall into the ground but in
that moment they did Sincere Chua and
God gave them uh something to hold on to
a ledge and they were able to climb out
the power of Chua and their ancest their
descendants rather were the Great
Lev who sang songs of praise in the Bas
amikas the
B not only that but the
nav who is a Ley and Shmo is considered
to be equal in greatness to Moshe and
Aon
combined was a descendant of kak so the
gar actually says I'm the med actually
says that part of korak's arrogance was
he was looking with rues and he saw
thato would come from him who's greater
than Moshe and Aon on some level and the
Lev who will sing in the Bas mikdash
come from him so he figured hey the
Apple doesn't fall far from the tree he
says I God such great descendants got to
be based on me so you see that these are
two examples of looking into the future
the the the short term future of seeing
Shi and the and the long-term future of
yot mashia where K himself will have the
role of K and shave Ley will take over
Kahuna and this led him
astray things have to come in their
right time that's part of the lesson
here besides the hidden agenda we got to
understand there's a time for things you
try to
things they can be very very
disastrous indeed the gamar uses this
very L about
mashia do not try to push the end of
days so you bring mashia by mitos by
Torah learning you know for sure but
whatever mystical ways there are to
bring mhia early you got to be careful
because things have to come based on
hashem's timing so and one it's a funny
situation on one hand God will respond
to our overtures even if it's not always
good for us if that's what we
want the way a person wants to go God
will take him but we have to be
careful what we ask for because as the
saying goes you might get it and when
you get it it may not not be what you
need and it may not be what's good for
you so it's a little a little tricky in
that in that way and uh based on the zoa
and the AR the story of kak is an
example of trying to bring in a future
situation that the world was not yet
ready for and that is the kid would
would take over in the in the world yeah
criticizing the Jewish people say what
are you waiting for why why are you
building yeah that's regarding the
building of the second temple yeah it's
very true that after the 70 years of the
Babylonian exile when the Jews were
under Persian
Rule and uh they had started building
the Temple under Cyrus under kores and
then Cyrus had issued an introdiction a
ban for 18 years and uh there was no
initiative on the part of the Jews to
resend that band so we do find that the
navi Haag and Zakaria those two NV both
of them were very very critical of why
don't the Jewish people take initiative
to build the build a temple I know it is
it is a good point but part of it might
also be they weren't praying to Hashem
about it they didn't care meaning uh the
Novi wasn't necessarily talking about
taking a physical initiative until God
gave a green light but he's saying you
should have cared why didn't you
demonstrate that this was important to
you uh now in terms of green light the
Novi is giving him a green light right
there he's saying now is the time but
he's giving them this the the signal
okay now I want to mention a a third as
so I mentioned the hidden agenda aspect
we mentioned the idea of anticipating
the future before it's
here uh there is a third point also from
the Aro that the shame Mishu brings he
brings a fascinating gatria but doesn't
fully well the sh the brings the gatria
the sh mm explains the gatria the AR's
gatria is very enigmatic he points out
that the gatria of
korak is
K the gatria of
Moshe is 345
okay the difference between
345 and
308 is
37 is the gatria of
he vanity
he therefore if you take those three
gatus and you work with them we can make
the following
equations korak plus he equals motion
or mosha minus he
equals is the
ARA right he's linking three
grias the gatria of
mosa the gatria of
korak the gatria of he what's going
on so the
sh who was a great he was the son of the
AER who was the son-in-law of the katar
rebbi so the Sham ism is actually a
grandson of the katar rebbi and his
father
theer borin the S was one of the great
great
greator in Europe recognized as such
even among non he was one of the postor
as well as being a
great says the following
explanation let's go
back well actually it's the second crime
of humanity but you know the first crime
of humanity is the of
the but the second crime is the
murder Cen murders he murder murder out
of
jealousy out of anger out of Rage
however you describe that initial
murder and let's look at the names of
cayen and
hea has a
son is are they Twins or not twins but
whatever it is cenne is the first born
even if it's the first of the
twins so she calls him cenne because she
says
Ki
is as
Hashem Ki KI means I have
created a person a man with
God I have
created a human being with God
she kind of negates her husband's
contribution there but she says it's me
and God we created this human
being and then she has a second son
whether it's a twin or not that's a mlus
and she calls him
heo now there's no reason there's no
reason that's given in the Torah for why
he's called he now why we we're given a
reason why Cen was called cayen we're
not given a reason why he is called he
but we know the translation of
heav heav is vapor heav is
breath heav is like mere
air right in
cois schl says over and over
again vanity of vanity which really
means emptiness of
emptiness a cold heav right he's looking
at the world and sees how many things in
the world are just not worth
it so it's a strange thing to name your
child you name your child he
nothingness
futility it's almost as if maybe she had
a prophetic
intimation that he would be
killed you know perhaps that that might
be sh but the shame wants to say the
following this
reflects two
aspects of a human being and in effect
Cen and he are two
halves of
a Cen I have created
man represents the aspect of a human
being that needs to be creative needs to
dominate needs to master nature needs to
control
te Ki I'm not just this helpless thing
but I'm made in the image of God because
I am supposed to create I am supposed to
dominate I am supposed to control God
did not want us to be just passive he
wants us to drain the swamps build the
cities create economic systems and
political
systems that we are supposed to be
partners with God Kus hasem is
partnership be a partner with
Hashem in making this world this is very
important amuna in Judaism
is not passive or quiescent amuna
doesn't mean I sit back as poor people
are suffering and say God will take care
of them I got to take
responsibility I got to create Justice I
got to try to create healing I got to
try to make the world a better place you
see auna if taken to an extreme could be
a very passive idea a person might
basically
say God runs the runs the world I I
really have no
responsibilities but that would be derel
the whole Torah is
predicated on human
responsibility even though the reform
took over this word this phrase but I
will use it because it's in kazal
t to make the
world a better place a Holier
place a place of goodness a place of
blessing even in the material sense to
the extent that we're able to to do that
so
cayen represents the aspect of human
personality that is creative that
initiates that takes
charge and this was reflected in Cayenne
as a
person Ken was actually a much greater
innovator than he if we ask who was the
first person at least in the PK who
invented the idea of a Corban in aod
hasem
it was cayen he improved on cen's idea
by the
choicest but who was the one who thought
of the idea of Corbin Ken was the madesh
Ken was the innovator he simply reacted
to what Cen did and tried to make it a
better thing didn't Adam instigate the
yeah there is there are M that say Adam
that that is correct that's what I'm
saying but according to theim it kind is
the first one that it's mentioned in
fact according to other MIM Ken taught
adish the idea of chuva later after Ken
killed Cen kind of invented shua and he
told other marish said I didn't know
there was such a thing so Cen with all
of his
flaws was the great
innovator in
life
he kind of represents the notion of a
human being recognizing that I'm really
nothing without God I am just the
heo so if you think about this each
personality
type has a
Mila and
Ain the cion of the world build the
cities they discover cures for cancer
they create you know hopefully good
court systems and and Science and
Technology and even in Torah learning
they're the ones that are mades they
build yesos
and they
write because they understand the power
of their intellect and the power of
their
creativity but the character flaw of
course is the potential for
arrogance for
GAA that it is my
power and my might that accomplishes
everything so the danger of the Cen is
arrogance the heav of the
world are a personality type that are
exactly the opposite he
recognizes their subservience their
inferiority their helplessness they
understand without God they're nothing
and that's beautiful they have humility
they submit to
AES they
know there is nothing besides God in the
world but the downside of that is a
passivity and a
helplessness in which you don't take the
initiative in life in both go
and right if you're a he in fact it
reminds me of something it's old story
where uh they say a certain said I
didn't want to learn gamarra why why
don't learn gamar because gamar is full
of questions you're asking questions he
says Aid shouldn't ask what are you
asking questions you know how could the
mishna say this how could the Torah say
this
if that's what God Said don't ask
questions he was basically saying
there's no purpose of learning a Torah
at all because you're asking questions
on God right if you see that's reductive
ad absur of I'm such a mind man I don't
ask any questions about
Torah and yet our whole learning is
question probe
understands so cayen represents
creativity autonomy
initiative he represents Faith humility
submission but on the negative side the
cion are prone to
arrogance and the heav are prone to
helplessness
despondency and
passivity ideally the human personality
needs to be a
fusion of the Cen and the
Heen uh I'm going to insert a little
bibliographical footnote here uh for
those of you that are familiar with r
Sal's writings if any of you have ever
read The Lonely Man of Faith a very very
famous essay these two aspects of the
human personality are based on his
writing but he he projected it much
earlier he talked about the two accounts
of the creation of Adam harishon and he
called it Adam 1 and Adam 2 and he
called Adam 1 Majestic man and he called
Adam 2 a Redemptive man um I'm modifying
this a little bit by applying this based
on the shm applying this to cayen for he
cayen would correspond to what D Salvia
called adom one and he would correspond
to what D called Adam two so if you're
familiar with the lonely man of faith
you'll know what I'm talking about if
not it does not affect uh this this
Devar Torah uh in that way so we know of
course that the
arizal developed the idea of Gilgo
that when a Nisha does not complete its
rectification it comes back to try to
finish the
task Ken left the world in a state of
arrogance he left the world in a state
of
paity Cen and he needed to come
back says r how in the
shulan
cayen was reincarnated in the Persona of
korak
he was reincarnated in the Persona of
mosha
rabena so korak is a gilgal of
cayen
Moshe is a gilgal of heaven and it's so
interesting how the outcome of the story
is literally a reversal
first time
around cenne kills
he second time around he Moshe causes
the death of Cen things got rectified in
that mechanical
way but spiritually as well he had a
tikon to the life of
mosha how is that so mosha Renu was
described in the
Torah as anav
mikad the most
humble of all people that's
he and yet mosha rabenu was the leader
of three three million people he made
the decisions that had to be made he
broke the lucos when they had to be
broken he prayed for clausel he
interceded Moser Renu in spite of that
mid of
he understood that way you nullify
yourself before God that's not an excuse
for passivity and inaction it's the
other way around that energizes you to
take the initiative to bring kadua into
the world so mosha rabena Took The
Reincarnation of he's Nish and he
wasen what it was that he
lacked korak
unfortunately Incorporated the arrogance
of cayen
and his aod was to be subservient to
Moshe and learn the lesson of
humility but unfortunately the Cen in
him stayed as it was and he died without
that
t although the first so I mentioned
gives him that that be Co and God in the
future indicates korak will have a Tien
but in this para there's no tiken in
this para so now the shame ISM says
the gatria that the Aral mentioned are
so beautiful and
exact kak plus he equals mosha meaning
or Moshe minus he equals kak korak and
mosha in terms of their talents in terms
of their
abilities are
equal they both had tremendous capacity
for leadership they both had tremendous
capacity for NAA remember korak is
getting all these Nas about the
future so what differentiates the korak
personality from the Moshe
personality korak didn't have
he humility Moshe had he meaning if you
took K and you added he you get
Moshe if you took Moshe and you took
away the he you'll get
beautiful gatria that this was the Fatal
flaw and in that
sense similar to Bam which we'll talk
about it's a very similar
Paradigm
kak is is an example of a tragic figure
in the Greek sense of tragedy you know
the the famous definition of Aristotle
that we talk about a Greek tragedy where
you're destroyed from within meaning if
a person's in a building God forbid in a
building
collapses that is very very sad we mourn
and we grief but in the Greek sense of
tragedy that's not a tragedy that's a
very very sad and unfortunate
occurrence
tragedy is when a person has
greatness but they're destroyed not
because a building falls on them they're
destroyed because of a
flaw in their personality
that destroys like a worm Like A
Parasite like a
cancer it destroys the goodness that was
in them that's a
tragedy that's why Alicia Ben aoya is a
truly tragic right reab AA is not a
tragic figure this is you see it
actually from kazal itself RAB AA died a
horrible death and we grieve over Raba
and is but we would not apply the word
tragedy we wouldn't call reab AA a
tragic figure who would we call a tragic
figure Alisha binuya we would call a
tragic figure Elisha B Aya was an
enormously great Torah scholar
enormously great but he was destroyed
from within that's a tragedy korak was
as great as Moshe that's what it's
saying but lacking the he The Gua
destroyed him The Gua destroyed him
we're going to see billum is a very
similar Paradigm Paradigm that way and
this is the meaning of this particular
uh this is particular gatria that K when
you add in the he you will get Moshe
Moshe if you subtract the he you will
get and it's something we have to we
have to remember fortunately even in
this day and
age we see it in the political world for
sure but unfortunately we have a number
of sad occasions we've seen it in the
Torah world
um again I'm not going to get into any
detail but sometimes there are people
who are very very learned and very very
I I don't mean Mish gadolan but you know
people who were you know very
wellestablished and very capable
teachers who had large
followings and there was a GAA or a
sense that I don't have to keep the
rules that everyone else has to keep I'm
kind of above that and unfortunately not
not only did it hurt many many people
but it also destroyed them it D I know
people sometimes say why do you have
rman for the truth is
when maybe it's rabinal Fellowship I
don't know but the truth is when a rabbi
gets
destroyed from
within it is a tragedy because there was
a potential for goodness a potential to
reach people the potential to do good in
the world and that's been totally
destroyed
and GAA is often that mechanism that
triggers followup things like sexual
abuse whatever it is but they they often
emerge initially from a certain sense of
GAA that I don't have to follow even the
that other people have to follow really
this is this was the mistake of schom
you know thein says why the tah does not
like to give reasons for
Mitzvah so it says because when the
Torah gives a reason people will start
debating whether it applies them don't
the king is not allowed to have a lot of
horses lest he return the nation to
MIT says oh that's not going to apply to
me I'll have horses I won't return
people to MIM of course what happens is
he does uh a king cannot have a lot of
wives lest he become distracted well
that doesn't apply to me I'm the wisest
of all people and he had his thousand
wives and yeah what happened is what
happened so Hashem basically said you
know I'm not going to give you reasons
for stuff once I giving you reasons you
start debating uh whether it applies to
you or it doesn't apply to you so it's
the same thing it all comes from the GBA
the GBA that I'm better than everybody
else and therefore the rules that apply
to everybody don't apply to me and that
is what creates the coworks of the world
who are great great people people who
have greatness but they are destroyed uh
from the flaw that is within so anyway
have a good shabas and thank you for
coming
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