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Why is Shavuot Celebrated On The 50th Day? (7 Minutes)

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Rabbi Yaron Reuven avatar
Rabbi Yaron Reuven

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Over the last nearly 50 days 46 days we've  been counting the Omer countdown from Pesach,   Yetziat Mitzrayimi, until Shavuot, fifty days  seven weeks plus one. look The Chachamim ask   a question it's a very good question, question is  what happens on the 50th day? Shavuot. Don't jump   for the answers not all once guys. Shavuot is  on the 50th day we have less than a week left. What's on Shavout? Why are we celebrating Shavuot?  What happened on Shavuot? We got the Torah. But we   didn't get the Torah. You say we got the Torah  on the 50th day right? But we didn't get the   50th day. We got the Torah on the 51st day.  So how come we're celebrating Matan Torah on   the 50th day if we got the Torah on the 51st  day? So the Maharsha alav ha-shalom gives an   extraordinary answer. He says, that in order  for us to get the Torah we have to we had to   go from the 49th level of impurity to the 49th  level of purity. From tamei to tahor. Meaning,   that in order to receive the Torah we have to  prepare. You can't just receive something pure   and treat it like you're supposed to without being  prepared. You can't get married until you know how   to be a decent human being if you do, then I  guarantee you'll get divorced. You can't be a   father until you understand the responsibility  that comes with it and if you're one of these   15-year-old heroes that wants to have a kid just  because he can, then you realize that your son is   going to be tortured and eventually he's gonna be  your father... because you're gonna be a 30 year   old mess and he's gonna be a 15 year old with  no choice he's gonna have to raise you. He's   gonna be the father all of a sudden. It happens  a lot where the kids end up becoming the parents   because the parents never had time to mature and  the kids have no choice but to mature. Meaning,   that in order to receive anything of any value  you have to prepare yourself. If you plan on   keeping it. Now the sages tell us that we had  to prepare ourselves we had to remove all of   the idolatry that we had from Mitzrayim whether  it was the idols themselves in those days or   avodah zara that comes from wigs today. Whether  it was believing in the Nile River or Pharoh,   or the goat being a god or believing that your  dollar is God. Same thing. Nothing's changed.   The reality is, you have to prepare. And it says  that a HaShem is giving us the Torah each year all   over again. He didn't just give us the Torah  back then, he's giving it to us each year all   over again. But why are we celebrating the 50th  day if we got the Torah on the 51st? The reason   why Rabbotai is because in order for us to get to  that point, in order for us to get to that point   of actually receiving the Torah, we had to work  on our middot (character traits), we had to work   on our character traits and clean up all of the  disgusting tumah that became part of us. All the   sleepy people that think that they're tzaddikim  when in reality they're as far from it as can be.   All of the people that are religious in their  own eyes. All the people that are generous in   their own eyes. All of the women that are modest  in their own eyes – but in reality they're not.   So this is why we had to prepare for 50 days  and after we're prepared we got the Torah. The sages continue adding to what the Maharsha  said and the Magen Avraham asked: in your Pesach   haggadah, there's a section where we say dayenu.  Remember that section dayenu? It would have been   enough...if you would have taken us out of Egypt  and nothing else. It would have been enough... if   you gave us all the miracles a nothing else...to  split the ocean, nothing else... it would have   been enough...if you took us to mount that Mount  Sinai and nothing else. The sages have a question   about that. What do you mean it would have been  enough taking us to Mount Sinai and nothing else?   Like don't give us the Torah. What are we gonna do  a Mount Sinai without Torah it's a good question I   never asked it only learned it this week. What  am I gonna do at Mount Sinai if I'm not gonna   get the Torah? Why did I go there? We learn from  the Maharsha, the Maharsha said: why do we go to   Mount Sinai? To clean ourselves up, to learn some  mussar, to clean our middot, to fix ourselves.   That would have already been enough. That would  have been enough chesed from HaShem to let us do   teshuva already, teaching us that it's even more  important to fix our bad middot than to learn   to learn Torah. That's why was done first. Now of  course you have the two go together you have to go   hand-in-hand you cannot fix your me don't without  Torah. But nonetheless, if a person wants to have   a chance when Moshiach (the Messiah) comes, or  Gan Eden, or Olam Haba, and all of those things   he has to realize that working on their middot  it is much more critical than memorizing every   single halacha that was ever said by every chacham  in the last thousand years. It's all important   but fixing your middot is more important.  Why? Because the Gemara specifically says:   a Talmid Chacham with bad character traits, a  dead animal in the middle of the street is better   than him. Why? He was supposed to fix himself as a  result of the Torah. Now he learned Torah he still   didn't fix himself... there's no hope for this  person. A dead animal is better than him. So,   this is one of the major proofs that we learned  from just from this holiday from Shavuot of how   critical it is to learn mussar. Because it's the  only tool we have in order to fix ourselves. It's   the only tool, there is no other tool. It's  hard. iIt's different. It's in your face. It   makes you check yourself over and over again.  But it's the only thing that's gonna fix us.