Preparing video...
0:00 / 0:00
Rabbi Says The UNTHINKABLE about Hell
461 views
Rabbi Josh Zebberman explains the Chassidic view on Hell, and the Best Way to serve God.
Categories:Torah/Chassidus
Comments
Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
how much should we be focusing on our
fear of God versus our love of God this
is a Hot Topic in the world of and in
the world of Jewish ashfa at large
there's a lot of discussion about loving
God about fearing God or revering God
what love and what fear actually mean
when it comes to Tashua when it comes to
repairing our relationship with God
there are advantages to returning
because you love or returning because of
fear or because of reverence and it's
true in any relationship there's pros
and cons to love and fear like the Zoar
says they two Wings you need both of
them right in order for a bird to fly
you need both Wings you got to flap of
both of them in a recent she
R spoke based on the about the
importance of fear and specifically when
he says fear not reverence but actual
fear like I'm scared fear of punishment
I'm afraid of hell I'm afraid of it's
going to of what's going to happen me if
I don't return to God it got me thinking
what is the approach ofis on this I want
to show you the clip and then I'll go
through some sources Inus just to
compare and contrast take a listen
somebody told me the other day they want
me to help them overcome a horrible
horrible sin that they've been doing for
almost their whole life but they want to
know if I could help them overcome it
without teaching them about G or
punishment maybe there's a nice way to
do
it without Fe fear of punishment you
will never be able to have remorse which
is a necessary part of chuva this led me
down a rabbit hole in the world ofus and
you might be surprised to see what I
have found let's start with a common
source that many people know which is
chapter four of Tanya and chapter four
of Tanya the AL quotes the Zar the Zar
says that the love of God is what
motivates the positive Mitzvah that's
what motivates somebody to do the 248
positive Commandments year
which we often translate as fear of God
y motivates somebody to
refrain from sinning refraining from
violating one of the 365 Commandments
and the alternative says that there's
two types of fear number one I'm going
to read it and I'll
translate you're afraid to rebel against
God which I understand as respect like
God is right here I'm not going to go
against him or violate him in front of
him right that's that's how the alter
deis defines what real Y is if God was
right here how could I have sinned how
could I possibly sin if I believe that
God is present like
Rak the G told his students they asked
for on when he was on his deathbed and
he said that you should Hala you should
have the uh the reverence your reverence
for God should be like your reverence
for people and they're like what yeah
people are real to you God should be
just as real the AL says then says
there's a year of pus M there's actually
a deeper level of
reverence the deeper level level of
reverence is I'm ashamed from how great
God is it's a much deeper level of
reverence because when I appreciate how
great and how real and how awesome
awesome in the lital sense of the word
is awesome how awesome God is there's no
way I could do anything wrong like who
am I to do the wrong thing who am I to
follow my own agenda that is
antithetical to what God wants those are
the two definition of fear the AL
interprets this me what he does not
mention is
from what is the perspective the
approach to not
sin because I'm afraid of what might
happen to me from the perspective of the
ideals of being motivated by
self-interest is not considered to be a
good thing is not considered to be a
holy thing because one of the biggest
Paradigm shifts in and you see this in
chapter one T and this is the whole
theme of Tanya and many
other is that we're not serving for
things for reward or for punishment not
that reward and Punishment aren't God
forbid true they're one of the 13
principles of our faith but that is not
the motivation the motivation is more
intrinsic and if that's the case if the
only thing holding me from sinning
against God is what he might do to me
what does that say about our
relationship right if the only thing
holding a couple from respecting one
another the only thing that keeps him to
that motivates him to respect one
another is hey if you don't respect me I
might leave that's not a very healthy
marriage
however fearing from punishment is a
reality
inra theab writes
in he points out that you have many like
Inu and others that says fear God this
might happen to you if you don't shape
up I'm paraphrasing but you got to shape
up and you have even in the T that if
you follow hashem's rules this is what
will happen to you good will happen to
you if you don't follow hashem's rules
this is what will happen to you good and
bad reward and Punishment extrinsic
motivation is a reality in where does
that fall in the framework
of so theab writes in this mimer that it
is considered it is considered to be
self-interest because it's about the
self and although that is not ideal he
says this self-interest of a fear of
punishment it's not completely bad I
mean there is an element of it that is
bad because if if what's motivating you
is your own self it's about you it's not
about God right not sinting because I
might be punished isn't has nothing to
do with God it has to do with me
so that's considered to be a bad thing
that's considered to be but he says it's
not it's not totally
bad the Torah tells us not to do certain
things because of punishments it can't
be
evil it's not completely
bad it's from Kipas there's different
types of kipa kipa is this spiritual
negative energy that hies God it's the
reason why we see things very
superficially and by default we don't
see the divin things we don't see the
why the purpose the meaning the soul we
see the body the externalities that's
kipa and generally cipa is to be
rejected negative traits are to be
rejected but there is a lighter form of
kipa which we call Kipas NOA which has
the ability to elevate to be elevated
you can extract the good out of it so
something that's not intrinsically holy
but it's not intrinsically negative
either the good can be extracted from it
that's called
it's that's what he says it's half good
half
bad there is bad to it because it's self
centered and there's good to it as well
and it has its place and here's what he
says when it comes to Sur when it comes
to not doing the wrong thing it's a very
good thing like bottom line it's if it's
getting somebody to stop sinting and
that's what it takes that's a very good
thing that's a holy
thing sometimes a person will have to
awaken upon themselves fear of
punishment if that's what it
takes
because when a person
sees prevailing to do something
wrong at that point a person has to
awake upon
themselves fear of
punishment even though it's it's the
good part of certainly better than doing
sin certainly better than nothing I read
recently in a
from where he talks about the power
of and I think one of the
biggest in the T about how we seea is
that you're returning from the past but
you're not just leaving the past behind
and moving forward but in the most ideal
of situations your T is so great that
you've actually transformed the past you
can actually change what happened in the
past because when you have from from
love this is what thear says that when
you have from
love so your negative sins become merits
because
they're part of your journey and that
Journey has led you to a positive place
so ultimately in retrospect it becomes a
good thing not that one should have
gotten in that situation God
forbid then the RAB says though in this
this is
from page 55 par of AA where he talks
about certain level of tsha from level
of tsha from love where tshua restores a
person to who they used to be that's
what the main part of tsha is changing
the past requires it being TOA from love
but should simply just restore to who
you
are that has to be TBA even if it's from
fear and the proof is there's the famous
R the end of peric
Bas where the ram says you have the
Prototype who has an obligation Hally to
give a get to his wife and he's holding
it back the is you're supposed
to you got uh you got to take care of
him you have to course him to give the
get until he says I want it okay I want
to do it I want to do it if a person
gives a get unwillingly it's not valid
so you have to force him to want it and
the says well what do you mean you're
it's not it's not genuine he doesn't
actually want it he's been coarsed the
ram
says when he
says deep down inside he really means it
when he says I really okay I want to do
it even though he's coarsed deep down
inside there is a part of that really
means it because he's a Jew and he wants
to be part of the Jewish Community he
wants to be part of the Jewish people
and then gets activated but what we see
from there is that Tashua from
Fear actually does activate some level
of the Nish does have a certain genuine
reality and depth to it and then the re
quotes
from explanations
on even if it's which is not just fear
as we understand usually as like respect
like Del is describing in Tanya but even
the
more uh if I may the more superficial
level of fear which is fear of what
might happen to you fear of
punishment the true depth of that fear
is toua from the Nish even though what
seems to be motivating somebody to do
Chua is they seem to be afraid of hell
they seem to be afraid of what might
happen to them they seem to be afraid of
the
consequences deep down inside there is
something genuine to it that's a big
over here because theab was saying that
T from
fear is good if it's not ideal but at
least it gets you to stop sinning and
that itself is good the Reb is saying
even deeper that even that level of tsha
from Fear deep down inside is a
reflection of the Soul it happens to be
manifesting in a less alteristic way
although the soul itself is totally
altruistic but deep down inside it is
the soul however
however here's the reason why toua from
Fear isn't sufficient if your goal is to
stay out of hell if your goal is not to
get punished or your goal is just to be
on better terms with
Goda from Fear might be sufficient
however doesn't affect the past even
though it is a reflection of your soul
it's not an open reflection of your soul
and because it's not an open obvious
reflection of your soul it's not going
to change the past it's not going to
elevate the past because
[Music]
to the person psychologically speaking
they've returned because of the
punishment that was the motivation
spiritually speaking they've returned
because they're Jew and they want to do
the right thing but the psychological
motivation was the punishment and in
order to really connect with your soul
with
your in the most true and purest form it
has to be true not just spiritually on a
faith level it has to be true
psychologically as well when you can
align those two the only way to align
those two is through love and when you
have that level of love you actually
Elevate the past so if you're focus is I
don't want to get in trouble in this
relationship I don't want to end up on
the couch right so fear might be
sufficient but if your motivation is to
have a real impact in your relationship
a real impact in your connection that
changes the past and goes forward and
has a real impact in this world not just
in terms of your own personal
accountability or Comfort uh toua from
Love is the way to go having said that
when somebody does do something that
seems to be extrinsically motivated it
doesn't seem to be most altruistic we
have to look at them with a better pair
of eyes and and and realize no deep down
inside they're doing toua from the right
thing even though they don't
psychologically align that way deep down
inside that's what the Nama wants okay
that's my story and I'm sticking to it