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Biblical Advice For Defusing Tension [Vayishlach]
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Yaakov was first terrified to meet Esav. But Esav had a change of heart. What did yaakov do to inspire this temporary change? What can we learn in diffusing tense relationships?
Categories:Torah/Parsha
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
Okay friends, the story begins.
We learn about how to diffuse tension.
There are times in our lives when we
have to encounter or confront
uh people that are going to make us
uncomfortable.
And in the para it's a very extreme
example. It's an example of as who wants
to kill Yakov.
Um, this can definitely what we're going
to learn be applicable in even less
extreme cases where we have to encounter
or or collaborate with somebody who is
piece of work
and we have to and and there's different
ways of dealing with it.
What YaKob did, somehow he figured out
how to diffuse the tension. Let's give
some context here. Yakov steals the
blessings from Asab. Fair and square. He
didn't even want these blessings at
first. Or he did, but you know, his
mother kind of pushed him to go for it.
Now I shouldn't. I'm stealing. Just do
it. He ends up doing it. As of wants to
kill him. It's like now great. He has to
run for his life.
He has to go live with his uncle Lavan.
He gets married. He goes through his
whole journey of being swindled of
marrying multiple wives. He estab he he
has 12 children.
It's now time to come home back to his
father, back to the land of Israel.
And
on his way,
he finds out through the messengers,
through the angels that Asov is coming.
And Asaf is still angry. Do you know how
long it's been? By the way, at this
point,
he was at Love's house for about 20
years. Prior to that, he made a pit stop
at the yeshiva of Sheaman to learn Torah
so he can be in the spiritual mindset to
stay at Loveven's house. So 44, 45
years, he hasn't seen his brother. And
his brother's still angry. His brother
still wants to kill him.
He has 400 people, 400 soldiers.
So, Yakov does three things to prepare.
Rashi tells us that if you look at the
text carefully, you'll notice these
three things. He prepares for war by
dividing up the camp.
If he attacks one side, at least we'll
have the other side. Now, now, okay,
this is not even the point of our
discussion today, but I just think it's
an important thing to to note. Which
side are the like it? What's which which
family is going where?
If it kills you, at least at least
you'll be alive, right? How do you
divide this up properly? What is the
point in that? Okay, there's
commentaries that dive into that. It's a
different discussion for a different
time. Maybe we'll touch upon it soon,
but I don't think so. Um
he then prays
to God and he prepares a generous bribe,
a generous gift.
A and Yakov is scared. Yakov is
terrified.
He is very much afraid.
So much so that he's praying again that
God please save me. Why would he do
that?
God already said he's going to save him.
God already said he's going to protect
him in the dream. It was just a dream.
No, he had taken the dream seriously.
Okay, commentaries dive into that as
well. But our point here is that he was
terrified.
And the moment of truth comes and he
encounters
Asaf.
And
I'll read for you this text.
and translate it. I'll read in Hebrew
and translate it.
As of runs to greet him,
he embraces him.
He falls on his neck.
He kisses him. And they cry. Well,
that's a shift.
That That's like a huge shift.
YaKob went from being terrified
from having to prepare for war, pray,
prepare a gift to, "Hey, Yakob, how are
you, man? It's been a while."
How did that How did that shift happen?
Many years ago, my father used to work
as a juvenile court judge.
And there's elements of that profession
that could be dangerous because you are
dealing with a very young population, a
criminal population who is not happy
with you. And you lock them up until
they're 18.
They go free. So that's kind of scary.
These guys don't like you. At least some
of them. Some of them get re I mean the
focus is on rehabilitation, but some of
these guys don't like you and they're
coming out soon, but it can be very
scary. My father is coming home after
court. He goes into the parking lot.
It's 5 6:00 at night. It's pitch black.
He's the only guy in the parking lot.
He's about to open his car door and
there's a fellow approaching him. And
again, it's pitch black outside. The guy
has a hoodie on. You don't see his face.
And he's getting closer and closer and
closer. My father has his hand on his
hip
just in case he needs to take advantage
of various safety protocols
um such as
items that are included in the Second
Amendment.
And
my father has his hand on his hip on on
his and this guy's getting closer and
closer. Comes up to my father.
Are you Judge Zeberman?
My father says, "Yes." He takes his hood
off. He says, "I just wanted to thank
you so much. You've gotten me through
this system and I feel rehabilitated and
I'm off drugs now and I'm now have a
family. Ju just thank you so much. I
really appreciate it." My father says,
"You know, you almost you almost killed
yourself.
That was dangerous, man." Um, but that
reminds me of this encounter with Yakov
and Asov. As's coming with 400 men.
Yakov's getting all nervous. He's
scared. He's going to meet him for the
first time. And who knows what's going
to happen. He splits up his family. And
YaKob, how are you? And he gives him a
big embrace.
Asov was angry at him. That's what the
angels told Yakov.
As was actually angry,
but somehow the positioning Yakob had
put himself in created some sort of
shift in Asov.
Now the truth is if you look in Rashi,
Rashi points out that the word he kissed
him. Rashi brings two different opinions
as to whether that was genuine or not.
Some say he was acting nice. Some say he
was being nice wholeheartedly. Didn't
last.
That's fine. But at least at that moment
it lasted. Some say no, he was faking it
the whole time. Even if he was faking
it, that's pretty good.
He went from being angry, wanting to
kill him, to at least being able to fake
peace.
And the second opinion being that he's
able to actually he was actually
peaceful.
I'll take either one of them,
right? Both those are both great.
What shifted?
What changed?
I saw recently from Rab Shimshin Rafal
Hersh.
He points out that although there's a
debate when he kissed him,
was it real? Was it not?
It says he kissed him, but then it says
he cried.
You can fake a kiss. You can fake an
embrace. It's very hard to fake a cry.
There must have been something genuine
there, something real.
Somehow
Yakov positioned himself
to be able to meet Asov and strike a
very deep court and shift his attitude.
And if we can learn what Yakov did and
if we can replicate that or at least
internalize it, then maybe in our
relationships
we can meet people and inspire them to
put their sword down.
Now,
for whoever is listening to this either
either live or you're listening to the
recording on YouTube or whatever, I'm
not suggesting that you start going to
your abuser,
god forbid, and and uh if if somebody
had that situation and like just be
nice, make amends, forgive
indiscriminately.
I I'm not saying that at the end of the
day, Yakov succeeded in creating a shift
at least temporarily. He also prepared
for war.
He was ready. He was being responsible.
He was making the proper safety
protocols, the proper spiritual
protocols of praying, the proper social
protocols, preparing a bribe if that
might be the easiest way out. I I'm not
saying let's just hug everybody and
forgive them and let terrorists destroy
us because peace and love, man. I'm not
saying that. What I'm saying is there's
people who we encounter and there's
times where we have the ability through
our positioning to diffuse them
and to inspire that embrace, to inspire
that relationship.
How?
So, here's the thing about Asv
I'll share with you two different
perspectives which I think are are I
think coexist and almost run parallel to
one another.
when Sims Rafal points out that Asaf
cried
and that cry must have had some
genuinity.
Is that a word? Some authenticity to it.
Genuineess to it. Some authenticity to
it.
Why did he cry? He was angry at his
brother. He wanted to kill him.
What was he emotionally about? Emotional
about these were positive emotions.
These were positive tears.
So Rah points out at the end of the day
he shared something in common with
Yakov.
He is the child of Abraham and Isaac.
They're brothers. They both come from a
Jewish home. They're connected.
It must be
that Asov's barbarism.
Is that the Is that a word? I'm sorry.
I'm getting all the words wrong today. I
don't have my diet coke now. Um,
gotta restock. It must be that Asov's
barbarism
was imperfect.
He was not a perfect barbarian.
He was not perfectly wicked. He was
wicked. He was bad. He was evil. He had
issues.
But his issues were not perfect.
He was not just a man of a field. He was
not just a man of war.
He had to have some other redeeming
quality.
And when he met Yakov that emerged,
somehow Yakov brought out the best in
him.
This is by the way,
this is true spiritually, not just in
this case. This is always true
spiritually and always true
psychologically. There is no
perfectly imperfect person.
He can't be perfectly a perfect
barbarian, a perfectly selfish person
because if he was, he wouldn't succeed.
And Naf was successful. He must have had
some sort of people skills. He must have
valued human life on some level. He must
have cared about other people on some
level. the positive qualities that he
would have inherited from and
must have shined through on some level
because if he was just a man of sword,
just a man who wanted to kill people,
he's not going to survive and certainly
not successfully long term. There must
be some other quality and that those
good qualities emerged. And the reason
is because there's no perfect problem.
Again, this is true spiritually. I'll
give you a source. I'll give you two
sources. Number one, in general, the
idea of kipa, of negative energy that
conceals the existence of God,
can't exist independently. Like if if
God is the source of everything,
then God is also the source of kipa,
which means kipa can't exist without
holiness, without God.
It can't exist independently.
I'll give you another source
chapter
11 of Tanya
where the author of the Tanya introduces
the Russia and he says there's two types
of rashas.
There is the incomplete rasha
who occasionally gives into the animal
soul, occasionally gives into the eight
or har to the evil inclination
occasionally is controlled rather than
being in control. Now how occasional? I
mean whatever fine so there's different
levels of incomplete Russia right maybe
it's every day maybe it's once a month
maybe it's every few minutes
but then you have the complete Russia
who is
totally being controlled by his
emotional impulses by his animal soul by
his evil inclination
but the author con concludes the chapter
saying that even that incomplete Russia
didn't lose his Jewishness, didn't lose
his spark, didn't lose his soul.
A complete sadic can lose his evil
impulse,
can lose the animal soul, but a complete
Russia can't lose the divine soul. It's
still there. It's
we say in Hebrew, it's makif. It's
It might not be relevant to him.
in terms of how he behaves. It might be
abstract.
It's still a meaningful influence that
will somehow emerge at some point in
life.
Which is why the prophecies tell us that
when Mashiach comes, everybody will do
nobody will be pushed away.
Even the incomplete Russia, sorry, even
the complete Russia is not perfect
at being a Russia. He still has that
soul. There's still some good quality
that's going to emerge.
Some quality these the quality of salt
started to emerge when he had met Yakov.
Yakov somehow brought out the best in
Asov.
And if we can meet people that we feel
are like Asaf and again I'm not if if we
actually feel like we're in danger maybe
it's not our job at that moment and I'm
not suggesting it is. Yakob felt like
this was his calling
and he put the safety precautions in. He
prepared for war.
But if you feel like it's your job to
reconnect with somebody,
we can like Yakov position ourselves to
bring out the best in them.
You know how we do that?
See, here's what I I gleaned from the
author of the Tanya in a different book.
He's a book called Torah or which is his
essays and insights on the Torah
portion.
And the way I understood it
is
if you want to really um bring out the
best in somebody, bring out who they
are,
you have to appreciate who they are,
not who you want them to be.
And that, my friend, is very difficult.
Because often relationships go sour when
we're trying to get somebody to behave
in a certain way because this is who I
expect you to be.
But if I can accept who you are,
I don't mean tolerate who you are. I
mean I can actually appreciate who you
are.
You shouldn't tolerate people
like it. Like if somebody's being if
somebody's making you uncomfortable, you
don't have to tolerate it. Um you have
to find a way to accept it or don't
accept it.
My my humble opinion, accept it means
find a redeemable quality in it.
There was a redeemable quality within
Asov
that YaKob wanted to accept
because you know what Asov was? The
cabalists explain that Asov was the
reason why he was like this man of the
field. Why he was so like such so so
passionate, so barbaric.
Well, the behavior of barbarism is bad.
But the energy behind it is not bad.
So the catalysts explain, are you guys
familiar with the the the pre the the
spiritual worlds? The world of toou the
world of tik.
So the the cabalists explain that
there's these two paradigms of
existence.
There's these two different ways
God interacts with the world. Usually
the usually let me give you some context
here. The way God interacts with the
world is through various personality
traits that he had created.
So God can choose to be kind. God can
choose to be to employ discipline,
to employ love, to employ kindness, to
employ strictness,
to employ order,
to employ connection. There's the seven
spheros described in Cabala
which correspond to seven human
personality trait traits that exist
within the soul.
And there are two versions of these.
There was an original version
which was
a very passionate version
with very narrow boundaries,
very narrow space.
Which means
if you are all passionate love,
but it's just too much,
you don't understand how somebody could
be strict ever. You just don't get it.
But sometimes that's needed.
And if you are a strict person in
nature, but you're like too much, your
emotions are like just somebody turn the
dial up, right?
You just don't get why you would be
nice.
There needs to be order in life.
And these two prototypes clash.
And within a person, if they have these
two prototypes and they don't know how
to balance them, they don't know how to
mix them, they're going to explode.
They're going to be untamed wild energy.
That's as
conversely
your emotions could be very you dial up
very low.
You're not that focused on on on passion
on you're focused more on just the
structure of what needs to get done.
You have this in you know you're you're
not much of a dreamer. You're you're a
doer. We got to get things done. We got
to focus. We got to
there's a certain maturity that comes
with it.
You can tolerate different views. You
can tolerate different opinions. You can
tolerate different perspectives.
That was Yakov. Yakov was the simple guy
sitting in the tent.
So to Asov, this untamed energy was not
channeled properly.
Thought it could be channeled properly.
Thought that the energy of Tu described
in Kabala represented by could be
channeled properly. Let's give him the
blessings.
Was blinded to his toward his behavior
because he was looking at his source.
And in his source, he's pretty good.
It's great potential.
Yakov saw the same in Asov.
Asov is coming.
And I am the guy with good boundaries.
As is the guy with the passion,
right? I'm the CEO that the the CFO that
knows the budget and he's the CEO that's
the dreamer. Let's get together.
But the angels told Yakov, Asaf still
wants to kill you. As doesn't see that
there's any space for you.
So rather than Yakov saying,
"But that's not who I want him to be,"
he learned to appreciate who Asov really
was.
And it actually spoke to Asov. It
actually empowered them to embrace and
to connect.
Yakov learned his language.
You know what Asov's language was?
Uh, I say this figuratively, not not
technically.
Asa was very binary.
He spoke binary. I'm kidding. But he was
very black and white
because somebody who is that energetic
um like Asov to the degree Asov was
lacks the maturity of structure,
lacks the maturity of appreciating
differences, lacks the maturity of
seeing the world in color.
Someone like Asv would never survive
living in Lavven's home for 20 years, a
corrupt space.
He could barely survive his own home.
So rather than Yakov trying to cram as
into his box, be more like me,
Yakov set himself aside and said, I want
to learn to speak your language,
this black and white language.
Because passion usually is black and
white.
When you're passionate about things,
there's there's like a right and a
wrong. When you're logical about things,
you're a little bit more tolerant.
Yakov said, "I'm going to go out of my
box here and learn your language." So,
you know what Yakov did?
He split the nation in half.
He said, "Guys,
we're going to be binary.
We're going to be black and white.
I'm going to try to see things the way
Asov does.
That there's a right and there's a
wrong. There's a there's the way I want
to do things. There's a way I shouldn't
do things. There's a certain high energy
passion.
And although that could translate in
practice into a very dangerous space
into barbarism, into selfishness
in its source, it's a very good thing.
could be a good thing.
I mean, imagine you're a CFO controlling
a budget with no vision, with no dream,
with no,
right? So, so it's a very good thing.
And
when Yakov learned to appreciate Asov's
language,
they embraced
and the better side of Asov emerged.
albeit temporarily
because either it was like Rashi says
not genuine according to the first
opinion or it actually was genuine but
either way it was temporary
but here's the thing
one of the things Yakov did was he
opened up the pipeline for this
possibility to happen again in the
future
there's been many times when Asav and
Yakov historically have been fighting
And there's going to be a time
when ultimately we're going to be able
to get along again
where we're going to connect where the
better version of everybody's going to
emerge when Msiah comes and actually if
you look in the ha of this week's Torah
portion it talks about how the nation of
Asav is ultimately going to recognize
God and ultimately going to reconnect
it. It's literally in the prophecies
and Yakob had started that and we begin
that in our own life
when we approach people like Yakov did
safely. We prepare for war
responsibly. We prepare the gift and the
prayer.
But we also learn to speak their
language. As language was that black and
white binary splitting things in half.
There's this way and there's that way.
things are two-dimensional.
That's what passion does to us. Yakov
learned to speak his language
and validated
not what Asov was doing,
but who Asov was.
I I'll give you a quick example.
Um,
I remember several months ago, this was
back in the summer,
our four-year-old had a friend over in
the community. Like, we're new here,
right? So, he has this new friend over
and they're playing outside in our
backyard and I'm inside and I just poke
my head out to check on them and our our
four-year-old is pretty rambunctious.
I'm like, "Oh god." Our four-year-old is
on the roof of the house with his
friend.
And somehow
I'm going to have to explain to this
parent
that your kid is on the roof with my
kid. Probably my kid's fault.
And when this four-year-old goes home
and he starts climbing the roof of his
parents home and says, "I learned it
from."
And and there's two ways to react.
Number one is panic. anger, frustration,
get off of there.
And that's not I'm not saying that's the
wrong way to react. I'm not saying
that's how I didn't react either. Um
I I will neither confirm nor deny. No,
I'm kidding. But
but I I I'll tell you what happened. I
stopped for a second and you know what I
thought?
It's pretty impressive.
Like to get on that roof, you have to be
courageous. And our four-year-old is not
usually that courageous.
Where do you get that courage from?
You have to employ some sort of resource
and skill
of being able to take other toys that
are in the backyard, stack them up just
right so you can get on the roof.
You have to be able to be confident once
you're up there
that you're not going to fall. And you
have to trust yourself to the degree
that a 4-year-old can that you're going
to employ the right skills to be safe
and not slip off. Okay, this is pretty
impressive.
That doesn't mean you get to climb the
roof,
but now I could appreciate who you are
and that diffuses everything.
This is what Yakov did with Asaf.
Okay, that's my story and I'm sticking
to it.