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Rabbi Ephraim Epstein - Purim: Unmasking Amalek
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Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
you can hear me okay good
okay I want to make sure everybody can
hear each other
um again thank you to khazak and Torah
anytime and to the entire kazak and
Torah anytime families Robbie aboff
Yosef Davis shimekalyako mayor Summers
and asano Epstein who is part of our
family and the Torani Time family
[Music]
um
the
we quote the Magilla every week
Magilla is something that we look
forward to every year and every time you
read it there are more in-depth thoughts
that we're able to glean
however anytime you make havdala
we all cry out like
and to the Jews there was light and
gladness
preciousness
and the talmud says
and to the Jews there was light means
there was Torah
and Purim is one of the busiest days of
the year
the observant Jew
does not refrain from going in his car
on Purim in the car the streets are full
and there's lots of michoacmanas to give
out and we want to make sure we get out
the matano to have your name and we're
hearing the mcgillah
and we can forget two very very precious
gems that should not be forgotten on
Purim and that is the gem of Torah
and the gem of tefila
the gem of studying the truth
and the jam of asking
that it says in
whoever extends their hand and asks on
Purim
we give
we give why because Hashem gives on
Purim how does Hashem give on Purim when
we raise our hands and our hearts in
prayer
so don't let this day go by without
infusing some beautiful prayer
to celebrate the Day
and now we move to the sheer and you
have your Source sheet if you're at the
table here
in our third annual live
Torah class on Purim
and the class this year is called as I
said unmasking amalek
because everybody knows that Purim is a
Malik
everybody knows that hamon is a grand
descendant of agag he is the agagi Haman
and a God was the king of amalek
but who is a Malik
and even more than who is a Malik what's
a molec doing in the middle of Persia
Persia
is a completely different Exile a
completely different country
we don't see a Moen show up in Hanukkah
we don't see a moek show up in Egypt
wise of Malik the Morales showing up in
Persia Who is the samoic
we can understand who our Malik is so
then we'll know
uh Hallie got here what he does and how
we can stomp him out which is why we
make a lot of noise at the mcgillery
number two
everyone knows
that Purim is the hidden holiday
what do I mean by hidden it's the only
book in the Torah that doesn't have
God's name
can you imagine one of the 24 books of
Tanaka that doesn't have God's name
what's that trying to teach us
what's it doing there
is there a relationship between a Malik
and not having God's name
number three
what did we do so bad to Warrant near
destruction
if we know what we did that was so bad
that warranted near destruction will
make sure never to do it again
it's an unbelievable
near-death experience for the Jewish
people
even more frightening in retrospect than
the Holocaust
Holocaust wiped out one-third of the
Jewish people
who knows what he would have done could
have done if he wanted to do more
come on had the entire Jewish people at
his fingertips
had all of the 127 city-states
that
akashvarosh was in charge of
so what did we do
that warranted that near destruction
and finally
what's our lesson on prayer
right we take a few of the Haims
we enjoy each other's company we read
the Magilla magillet s there we reveal
what is hidden you can't let this day go
by without imbibing a lesson and not
just
a libation
so let's begin
the first thing you need to know is that
even billum
who was the advisor of pharaoh and the
mad
cursor of the Jewish people
brings up a Malik
in by midboard 24 he says racist goyama
Malik
that amalek was the first nation
they're the first ones that came to
attack us
however
eventually they're going to perish
forever
which is our task to blot out the amalek
around us
even if our neighbor doesn't have on his
mailbox
Sama Malik
we know that the Embers of amalek are
still in the world around us which we're
going to understand more
shortly
so when's the first time we meet a
the nation of amalek in the Torah
the first time we meet them is right
after Mount Sinai
where the whole world was frightened
the entire world stood at attention
amazing thing you may know
40 years later
when Joshua sent kalev and pinchas
to go and scout out Jericho
in order that the Jews should enter the
land of Israel
they met a woman there named rahaf
who either was an Innkeeper or a woman
of
of the night or whoever she was
but she went out of her way to help
these Jewish spice
and they couldn't hold back and they
said how did you
have the courage to stand up and help us
and she looked them in the eye
and she said 40 years ago I heard the
world quake
40 years ago I knew when God said I am
the Lord your God who took you out of
Egypt that God was God and Israel was
Israel and if I ever had an opportunity
to join forces I would take that
opportunity
so if even 40 years later there was this
impact
how could it be
number two Israel
that I'm mullet even though they knew
there was no way to war against the
Jewish people
they nevertheless went up against us
first
they went up against us first
and was a very strange War
Rashi says it's almost like that there
was a hot bath that nobody could get
into because it was too hot one person
jumps into the bath even though they
know they're going to get scalded in
order that they can cool it down so
other people will be able to go in
amalek said well we'll get smashed
doesn't matter we want to just cool down
the Jewish people
and it was one of the most interesting
Wars that ever takes place and it's
quoted in the second peric of Rosh
Hashanah as well in the mishnah
where it says
there was a fascinating phenomenon when
Moshe raised his hands
the Jewish people would win the war
because
when Moshe lowered his hands they were
losing the war
hands were very heavy couldn't hold them
up for that long
so he put a rock underneath it and our
own and held him up and look at
what I underlined
and
his hands were faith
right so they don't translate it like
that they translated that his hands were
faithful they were steady
but if you look in the Hebrew
that his hands were faith
What on earth does that mean
what what does it mean that moshe's
hands
were faith
so I'd like to suggest
the following
after we do the next little piece
who's a Malik this insight
I saw and several of the insights I'm
going to say
are written over in a safer that was put
together by the knockless dovet or of
David of tavil of David
it was a primary disciple of the legend
who was the disciple of the vilnegaon
and he had some insights
on the Magilla and on Purim
that were so thoughtful
and that were so penetrating that I
decided I wanted to share them with you
today
the first is this
who is amalek
where does a Molly come from
so a Malik is a mixed breed
a mullig is the grandchild of asaph
however take a look
Ace of went to Ishmael and he took
maklas basis
interesting
Asaf took the daughter of yeshmael
and says the Nautilus David
that through the Union
of the blood of yeshmael
and asaph
comes amalek
what a hybrid
are two sworn enemies
and what they have in common Ishmael and
asaph
is that until today they want to claim
they're the chosen people
until today
the Muslims claim that God that Abraham
took Ishmael for the circumcision and
not excuse me up the uh
haramoria for the akedah
he did have a circumcision and nayituk
until today the ishmaelites want to say
it's us and not the Israelites
and until today
the Christians no matter how pleasant
many of them are
want to say that the Jewish people have
been discounted
that they've been replaced replacement
theology
and so a mullig being the fusion
of ace of in Ishmael want to cast
Darkness over the Jewish people
and they want
to show that there is no relationship
between God
and the Jewish people and perhaps that's
why God's name isn't mentioned in the
entire megillah
it's a time of Darkness
because Haman who's representing a Malik
amidst the Exile of Persia
it's a two-part punch
Persia has a certain decadence to it
what did the Jewish people do that was
wrong that warranted and near Extinction
they did two things
number one
they desecrated
the vessels of the Holy Temple
they desecrated
that when akashvarish came out in the
clothing of the high priest
they didn't protest they didn't leave
they still went to the party
that they were drinking wine and goblets
that were from the base amigdush itself
and Haman wore some type of idol on his
person
and everybody bowed down to it
and so there was a desecration of God's
name and a type of idol worship
and Mordechai came to
fight that
which is why it says
they're dying to get in here
okay Mordechai
would never Bow Down
and Mordechai was metake and he fixed
that
that wrongdoing
the second thing that went wrong
was that the Jewish people were involved
in the licentiousness of the party
it was uh it was a Persian party
you know
vashti was asked to come out without her
gown
and she was not the only one
says that there was a whole crew of
people it says in the medrish that were
involved in terrible Behavior
and you can think
amid yourself
you could think amidst yourself
the
challenges that the Jewish people felt
should they go to the party or not
they thought to themselves how could I
not the king is inviting me
and that was what they did that was
wrong and therefore it was matukan it
was fixed up by Mordecai and Esther
but now you can begin to understand
that you have this incredibly lascivious
licentious
degrading Idol worshiping environment
that that wanted to show
that there was no more relationship
between God and the Jewish people
and on top of that superimposed
was hummud who came with the fusion of
Darkness to say that there is no Rhyme
or Reason
well because of that
what takes place in the Magilla
is a story of intrigue
that if you don't look with a Discerning
Eye it's possible to miss
if you don't
look with a Discerning Eye
it's possible to miss hashem's hands
in orchestrating all that is going on
and I'm going to show you a couple of
fascinating matters that we take for
granted when we learn it the first time
that we read it
and and when you take a a bigger look at
it you can't believe that that's
actually what took place
so the first one this towards the bottom
of the page it's at the end of chapter
two and the beginning of chapter three
so boom
just so happens that
these two centuries big sun and sarish
decide that they want a mutiny they want
to knock off
the cake
and since
Mordecai was a
member of the Sanhedrin a new all 70
languages he was able to understand what
they were planning and he was able to
share that information with Esther
Esther shared that information with
akashvirus and Akash was able to be
saved
and he had the two of them hey
so who do you think
should have been rewarded
bordecai
yet in the next verse in chapter 3
number three here it says
he rather
gave a promotion
to hamon
if this is chronological why should it
be that hamon says the knuckles David
got the promotion
Mordechai should have gotten the
promotion
answer
because he made a husband
and he said you know
the only reason Mordecai was able to
tell Esther who was able to tell me was
because Hammond told me to kill my wife
vashti since Haman told me to clear up
the space to kill vashti therefore
that's how enter Esther enter Mordechai
and therefore the person who should get
the promotion should be Homan
well that doesn't sound very logical
but you could read through the McGillis
700 times and not not take note of that
unless
uh pointed it out to us
that's number one
you can turn your page over if you want
to
number two
there's a certain disease that we've
coined hematitis
[Applause]
haymonitus it's uh they have a special
pill for it in CVS
hematitis is when you uh overly
dramatize and focus on the one thing
that you don't have instead of all the
good things that you do have
because someone the entire world was
prepared to bow in front of him and give
him the honor he was
he craved and there was one Jew
ish who wouldn't
you know there's a murderous that says
that many years prior gemara says
Mordecai and Haman were in the Army
together
and when they were in the army they went
out on a mission and they only had the
perfect amount to keep themselves
satiated
and
um hummus stupidly drank up his whole uh
amount of water so he was going to die
and he turned to Mordecai and said could
you give me some of yours
and Mordechai said yeah but you'll be
indebted to me forever
all right it'll be like he'll be my
servant
I said I'll do anything
so now fast forward years later someone
would say to you know I'm second to the
king but one would say no no no you got
a bet on it to me
and it wasn't enough that hamon had the
whole world at his fingertips
it bothered him that Mordechai to no end
would not
bow down to
but here's where you see God's finger
cover Yahoo involved
when you see that Haman said it's not
enough if Eva is
not enough for me to just take out my
frustration on Mordechai alone
I want to knock off his entire nation
he's Mordechai yehudi I want to knock
off all the yehudims
make any sense
if all the yehudim are
playing suit
why do you want to knock them off
God's setting it up
setting it up behind the scenes
and then here's something which is
really fascinating
it's the next line
says something interesting that I've
never seen anywhere else
he said that
hamon had a different plan than
akashvarish did regarding the Jews
even though they both agreed you know
puman said I'll pay you ten thousand
shekels if you uh if you'll we can knock
off the Jews and after sure said you
know what I'll give you the money
right but there was a difference between
them
no matter what wanted to knock out the
Jews at all costs he was a moek he was
the fusion of asav in Ishmael he wanted
the darkness
didn't like that the Jews were so
different than everybody else
but if they would change
so he would be able to suffer them if
they would become better citizens and
not always take off from work on
calamoid right or on Purim
right Gomorrah says that what Haman did
is he went to
to
um said these Jews never work
he's a Shabbos
every day they have another reason not
to come to work
it's what do you need these people for
so
he sent out
messages to the entire Kingdom
but here it's interesting
if you look carefully
it says in the first thing
that four lines down
I'm going to send out actually go above
um
Herman directed The King satrips to only
send to the governors of every Province
and to the officials
he only sent it
to the leaders of the entire
each one of this of the states
but the text of the document
was not sent out to the masses
that it should be read by everybody in
each one of these city-states it
wouldn't be allowed to be opened until
that day the 13th of other the following
year
why is it that Haman did not want this
fully open
that's why the language as it says um
it says
and the future they're going to be able
to open it up
because Haman was concerned that if the
Jews around the world heard about this
some would do chuva and maybe God would
save them and some would say I want to
be more Persian and Anders would say
well we don't have to kill them
and since Haman had a
megalomaniac plan of knocking off the
Jewish people at all costs he even
veered away from
the plan that
figures this out
and begins to realize that Haman is
doing his own deal
Hamad is running his own ship
Muhammad is not following the orders
it's an amazing thing
but we'll see it right now
where it says chapter six I don't know
about you
but my entire life when the balcore
reads out
in the chapter six on that night the
king couldn't sleep
so how about you I thought he just had
insomnia
you know sometimes Kings can't sleep
need a little melatonin
good
right he had a hard day
says no
no says you want to know why he couldn't
sleep
he couldn't sleep because he was worried
what did his wife want from him
because that morning Esther said to him
I want a meeting between you and Hama
well that was keeping him up all night
long
why did he want to have a meeting with
she won't have a meeting with him what
was that all about what was going to
come out at that table
and so he was already suspicious of Hama
and akashvarish himself started thinking
you know what maybe she's upset that I
never awarded Mordechai
that's why
when it was read to him that night from
the seafarers the Chronos from the book
of memories from the book of
of Chronicles
he set up to be able to help
and give give honor to Mordechai the
next morning now I don't know if you
notice I noticed this many years ago
that when Haman comes early in the
morning and says
to him how would you give honor to
somebody that is
seen in favor by the king
well he says I would dress him up but I
would put him on a white horse and carry
him through the trees and I would put on
a crown on his head
well was a little concerned that he said
put a crown on his head
and when he told him what to do with
Mordechai he left out the crown
like there was already some
a change between the two of them
you ready
but the granddaddy of them all
the moment
where everything falls into place
is when we meet this
servant of the king
one of the
eunuchs of the king
who just happens to be there
whose name was harvona
because the second party
when Esther finally reveals
that there's a great evil man who wants
to wipe out me and my people and his
name is Hammond
out of nowhere
this eunuch carvona comes in and says oh
by the way
you know Mordechai who only wanted to do
good for the king
look over there in the distance
Hammond made a Gallows to kill the
person that said such good things about
you
said you know what Off With His Head
instead
what are we supposed to learn he comes
from nowhere you can read that a hundred
times and just say oh isn't that
wonderful that there was nobody there
named harpona who who made that
wonderful
we meet carvana once earlier in the
Magilla
in the first chapter
now the mid-russians are even more
um incredibly
interesting
in that one measure says that it was
actually
dressed up like harvona
there's another medrish that says no it
was a regular
it was the regular one
what's it coming to teach us
this past summer I was an Archie's
thrall on Tish above
and on Shabbos hazon
Rabbi Yakov Haber
asked the question
he said when mashiach comes
what are we going to do about reading
reading Lamentations
and he quoted the cutscarebi
who said we're still going to read it
but to the tune of McGillis Esther
we're not going to read it to the tune
of Lamentations and if you are listening
carefully to the Magilla there are three
or four times in the megillah that we
have the tune of aha Lim
so now we have Esther leaning into
Lamentations
in the time of mashiach will see
Lamentations leaning into the joy of
McGillis Esther
and I think I heard Rabbi Haber quote
the Zoar look at the bottom of this page
that if you look at that big word there
carvona
It's actually an anagram to
means it looks like it's being destroyed
but it's actually being built
is destruction
and Bona is building
carvona is the symbol of magillas Esther
and now you can put it back together on
the other sheet what I asked you before
what on Earth does it mean that Moshe
rabenu's hands are Faith
when it says
what does that mean
well we know what faith is
faith is when somebody's ill and
somebody's not well and we're sitting
and dominating that we are being
faithful
but when we take our hands
and we play Pickleball
we take our hands and we work at the
office we take our hands and we build
something
what does that have to do with faith
that has to do with me doing what I want
to do
the way to fight on my leg
is to know
that even your hands are working
because of God
that even that which we completely it's
so easy to forget
a Malik will try to make us forget Yom
Kippur a Malik will try to make us
forget conscious and forget Torah and
forget Mitzvahs and forget stuck on
forget everything
Purim comes to tell us no
Purim comes to tell us it's upside down
The Gallows that hamon built for
Mordecai ended up being his own Gallows
upside down
and the Marvel says
that the wood for The Gallows was from
the holy of holies from the
kodeshkadashem in the basement
that wood was Holy Wood and it would be
the opportunity to bring
the ending of a Malik at that time
says that there's a formula here
the formula is is why first you need a
king
then you wipe out a mullet
then you can build the basement
that's what happened
first we had King Solomon King Saul
Shaul
was supposed to wipe out a Malik he
didn't so schmuel finished it and then
Solomon built the base of mcdush
now Mordecai Rises the second in command
they wipe out a mole ache and Esther's
son is going to commission building this
the second base amigdush
the Sun from Esther and akashvarosh
whose name was Darius
is going to Commission
the building of the second base of
mcdosh
so what are we supposed to take from
Purim
from the Magilla from these insights
is that even those matters in life that
seems so Earthly
King makes a decision and I'll promote
Hamman
that's a Divine chess game going on to
get us where we need to go
he can't sleep at night he needs
melatonin no it's so that he will read
over The Chronicles and end up putting
Mordecai on a chariot on a horse
and end up
hanging Haman in the wood of the vase I
make Dash
our task this Purim is to pledge to try
to see the world
with a set of eyes and vision
that even when things look horrid
and you don't have to be
someone knocking at the door
to be able to see that the world has its
challenges and it's not just the world
it's everybody in their own lives
who doesn't have things that uh that
give them pause and concern
don't think anything is beyond the grasp
it's Ace of and Ishmael that come to say
you don't matter
you don't matter at all we matter
everybody wants to be the Jews except
the Jews
somebody called me yesterday
they're looking for somebody to do a
baby naming I said oh how nice she says
well you know uh I married a my son
married out and um it's not going to be
kosher and
I said what are you doing I said I'm not
your man
you could fall so far away so easily
and the world just wants to come and
tell you you don't matter
that time like whenever you feel
whenever we feel that we don't matter
it's a mullic taking a Peg and putting
it into that side of our brain
and we every month say Shabbos remember
that we have an eternal connection
with Torah would fill in with Chavez
with Mila
we have this eternal connection that
there's no part of our lives
that is not infused
with a Muna
and that's why the war against the moek
had to have moshe's hands in the air
it says in the mishta because when
moshe's hands were in the air
everybody was looking to the heavens and
knew it came from God
but his hands were there to show us that
even when we're doing things with our
hands
that we think it's all our power
to actually
all being orchestrated by the Divine
maestro
and Purim
McGillis Esther is so relevant in our
world
not just because Modern Day Iran
puts on their Rockets Mavis Lee Israel
death to Israel right when we say
just as in those days and these days
it doesn't get more parallel than that
put so much in the world just wants to
say
that there is no special relationship
between God Torah and the Jewish people
and when we feel that way we
gets dark outside
it gets so dark outside that we don't
see God
Purim allows us to turn the lights on
Purim is the one time of year that the
lights go on in full when you hear that
mcgillah if you understand what it is
that's being read
it's a shot in the arm
it's an eye doctor putting the right
lens into your cataract
it's it's having that l'chaim and seeing
the world through just a little bit of a
different angle than you normally do
and realizing
that Purim even lotteries which we think
are so Random
are not random at all
someone thinks that it's bad Omen for
the Jews because Moshe died in Adar
and he's excited
it is a wonderful Omen because Moshe was
also born in Adar
and everything that he thought showed
his favor
ended up being his demise
and everything that looked like it was a
demise for the Jewish people
ended up being in their favor
I once heard reviews say in yerushalayim
who did more for the Jewish people Haman
or Mordechai
so you would think Mordecai's exotic and
Hamas to Russia so we want to wipe out
hominy's garbage commented a lot for the
Jewish people
he knocked out vashti and he made space
for Esther he built his own Gallows
right he set himself up made himself
completely untrustworthy in the eyes of
akashvarosh
our worst enemy can be doing the work
for us
we just have to remain steadfast have
faith and do hours
we need to have faith but we also have
to do ours
Esther hesitated
when Mordechai sent a message to her
saying you know our days are numbered go
in to see the king
she hesitated and said you know he
hasn't called me for 30 days I'm not
going in
if I go in unannounced it could be off
with my head
and Mordecai said Al to Dame
don't remain silent
if you remain silent at this time
foreign
Jewish people will be saved another way
but you and your father's house will be
wiped out forever
you've got to do yours
am I going to tell anybody at this table
what yours is right now
well the only one I could say that is my
wife
because this was completely her idea for
us to get together again this year
and she put it together with her eyes
closed you know hopping along the way to
get there
so a big round of applause for the
rabbit set for
[Applause]
when else do you get to come to a sheer
wearing a rabbis can run hat and a
purple set of antennas
and everybody who's here plays an
important role and I hope
that not only will you enjoy the taste
of the hot dogs for the rest of the day
however you will also take with you the
message of what a mullik came to do with
and why and how he brought darkness and
the way that we dispel that darkness is
by recognizing harvona that which is
coming to destroy is actually coming to
build thank you very much for coming
all right
you can keep it if you want