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Towards a Mindful and Meaningful Jewish Life (Recorded for Aish.tv)
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Why does Judaism place such an emphasis on the minutia? As opposed to being about restrictions, they are really about helping us achieve happiness through finding meaning. For more content, visit https://www.rabbiefremgoldberg.org.
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I'm often asked and if we're honest with
ourselves it's a question that's
bothered many of us why does Judaism
place such an emphasis on all the
minutiae all the details so many laws
with so many small measurements and
obligations and time responsibilities
and laws they seem so restrictive and
constrictive they hold back our lives if
Judaism wants us to have the most joyful
and happy life then why not allow us to
live in that live do what we want and do
what gives us pleasure and our time
together I want to share with you what I
think is the most compelling and
persuasive answer to that question the
Judaism in fact is a platform for
happiness but happiness is not defined
by the pleasure of the moment happiness
is ultimately defined by the fulfillment
of meaning and meaning comes from a
mindful life being present and all we
think and say and do and all of Jewish
life and all the Jewish law and all of
Jewish living is there to reinforce and
to elevate and enrich our lives with
mindfulness and with meaning let me tell
you the story of Christopher Reeve we
know Christopher Reeve as Superman and
when many of us to picture him we think
of a strong handsome man brave how stood
out with being able to save the world
and yet Christopher Reeve died disabled
severely limited and impaired and he
once described the accident that left
him a quadriplegic what went wrong that
changed literally the course of his life
see he was riding a horse in an
equestrian race he took that on as a
hobby and the horse fell on top of him
effectively changing his life forever
leaving him paralyzed he said before
that race he knew that there was one
hurdle that was particularly difficult
but the accident that changed his life
forever that left him a quadriplegic was
not on the difficult hurdle it happened
on the hurdle just before the difficult
one and Christopher Reeve explained it
was because in the one before the
difficult one he took his mind off what
he was doing he failed to focus he
wasn't living in the moment he wasn't
mindful with what he was doing and that
cost him his mobility a costume segment
a component of his life Superman was
brought down he lost the use of his body
because he was so focused on the future
he failed to live in the present and the
same kryptonite that brought down
Superman threatens to compromise and
deplete our lives of meaning and joy the
joy that we deserve that were capable of
the Gemara the Talmud and hagigah on
page 11 B teaches Yahoo ye shall Adam
Mala Mala Mala Mala Mala Mala a a
person my wonder a person might ask what
is above and what is before and what is
behind the four things what is above
below before and after and such a person
concludes the Gemara it would have been
better if they weren't born because you
see a person whose only concern is what
was or what will be loses what is and
God put us in this world in order to
experience the moment and if our lives
are defined with nostalgia for what was
or with living in anticipation of what
will be then we forfeit and concede what
is which is the only dimension that
really matters because it's the only
dimension that we are in what happened
already happened and what will be of
course we should plan and of course we
should influence but it's not yet here
the only dimension that really matters
is the here and now this term
mindfulness has taken on a lot of
popularity in our time in every area of
life there are books and magazines and
self-help gurus and there are countless
conferences and seminars to teach how to
live a mindful life we need it maybe
more than any other generation because
in our time the technology that
distracts us the technology that takes
us away the technology that interrupts
us there's so much noise and Static in
our lives were struggling to have
mindful and meaningful interactions
mindful and meaningful conversation
mindful and meaningful prayer
experiences mindful and meaningful
recreation recreational experiences and
so there's an influence on on
mindfulness but my dear friends
mindfulness is not a new age term and it
wasn't invent at any time recently
mindfulness is exactly what the Torah
are all about I take you back to a PASOK
in our beautiful Torah the teachers ich
Martha MS de Vera breezes owes their our
CMO some observe and keep this covenant
keep it antoshka lu is colla shirt as
soon observed the words of this
commitment the relationship between us
and the Almighty perform them why Lamont
asked illu so that you will succeed in
all you do this benign often neglected
and overlooked verse
really captures what is the essence of
Judaism and Jewish life Jewish law
Lamont ask Allah is color shirt as soon
so you will succeed in all you do the
ibanez rrah one of the great medieval
commentaries are about Avram ebin Ezra
translate estilo as Kim mo tat Lee ho
success who doesn't want success we want
success materially financially success
in our health success and our mental
health success in our relationships
success for our family everybody craves
success were driven for success the
question is how do you define success
the Torah here promises embrace an
observant lifestyle keep God's sacred
timeless Torah lamont a skill element at
legal so that you all have success but
what does success look like and how is
success to find the targum euros xiaomi
a very ancient commentary translates
that word task ela differently and says
I'll read it to you in the Aramaic and
translate this is bone and Yasko madam
is Abram guard the words of the Torah so
that you will be contemplative in all
that you do what is the essence and
purpose of Torah the Torah itself tells
us you know why it's there so that we
can be mindful and contemplative so that
will be present and thoughtful so we'll
be conscientious and conscious in all
that we do tasks e leu for the targum
doesn't mean success in the way that we
measure it in society at large but it
means his bonus to be contemplative the
purpose of Torah the essence of a life
of Jewish law and Jewish living is to
promote and support to be a miss boning
to lead a mindful conscious life to be
aware in present in all that we do not
to be distracted and not to be
fragmented and not to be interrupted by
all of that noise but to learn to live
life you see most people indeed most of
us if we're willing to admit it we're on
autopilot we're creatures of our habit
our custom and our tradition and our
routine and our pattern are we late on
time are we early are we chatty are we
quiet what are our eating habits what
are our exercise habits do we get angry
are we calm and are we patient in all
these areas of our life most of us once
we forged and form that habit now we're
on autopilot it's as if our bodies have
been pre-programmed to know exactly what
to do whether our minds are on or
operating or not maybe you can relate to
pulling into your driveway but you don't
even remember the experience of driving
home you don't remember a particular
time you stepped on the gas or the brake
or the turn signal maybe it finished an
entire bag of potato chips and you don't
remember how you got to the bottom you
just remember opening the bag maybe
you've closed your your sitter your
prayer book at the end of experience of
diving and you know you made it to the
end but you don't even remember one
moment of the journey of how you got
there we are mindlessly and frantically
going through our lives and we're absent
present our body is there but our mind
is elsewhere and therefore were
forfeiting not only our lives our
physical well-being our spiritual being
our mental well-being all measured more
positively when we learn to be mindful
and present and everything that we do
when we speak carelessly or when we put
food in our mouths thoughtlessly we
allow the passage of time mindlessly
when we're not present and all we do
we're asleep even while we're still
awake being a creature of habit or
routine leaves us feeling like we can't
change or we can't grow this is just who
I am I fly off the handle I get angry I
get envious I get jealous I'm arrogant I
struggle with ego and we think we're
locked in to whatever habit we've formed
but it's not true that helplessness and
that hopelessness it leaves us feeling
in a very dark place but it's not true
we are all empowered and we are all
given the tools and we are all given the
support from above to break out and
break through and to become the best
version of ourselves to be the people
were meant to be and the people are
capable of being and the answer to it
all how to lead a more healthy life and
what we eat and when we exercise how to
improve our relationships to be more
thoughtful in what we say and how we say
it how to be more thoughtful in our
financial spending how to be more
thoughtful in every area and arena of
life the answer secret the foundation
and prerequisite to it all is to learn
how to live a mindful life Harvard
professors Matthew Killingsworth and
Daniel Gilbert published a study in the
journal Science and they found this on
this statistic it's really mind-boggling
they found that night that forty six
point nine forty seven percent of their
waking hours people are thinking about
something other than what they are doing
did you hear me maybe some of you aren't
listening right now it's on and it's
streaming but your thoughts are
elsewhere they found that almost fifty
percent of the time that we're awake
we're thinking about something else
other than what we're doing so we're
brushing our teeth but our mind is
elsewhere we're showering our mind is
elsewhere we're driving but I mind is
elsewhere we're praying and our mind is
elsewhere we're pushing our child on a
swing or we're chopping up the food that
we're making for dinner or were even out
with our spouse and there supposedly in
conversation but our mind is elsewhere
fifty percent of the time that we are
awake we're thinking about something
other than what we are doing that is a
shocking shocking statistic so my
friends this is the answer why the
emphasis on the minutiae and the details
who cares about the rules and the
regulations why is Judaism trying to so
regulate and legislate our lives the
answer is it's not trying to hold you
back it's not trying to prevent you it's
not trying to rob you of happiness it's
doing the exact opposite all this
attention to detail in each area and
arena of our life is encouraging and
reinforcing it is promoting and
providing a platform for how to lead a
meaningful and a mindful life the entire
framework of Jewish life and living is
designed to bring us into the present to
teach and cultivate within us how to be
mindful to live at a higher state of
consciousness and let me give you a few
examples if you learn in the daf yo me
we just encountered recently the Talmud
and tractate Shabbos teaches in fact the
very order that you're meant to get
dressed in the morning you talk about
regulating your life you talk about
attention to detail or minutiae the
Talmud tells us you put your right shoe
on and then your left shoe but you tie
your left shoe before your right shoe
the Talmud there even tells us this part
is practiced regularly but what order
that you should wash your body when you
bathe or shower which emphasis what you
give precedence to the symbolism and the
meaning of the right over the left so
you'll say who cares the goal of getting
dressed is to be dressed isn't it
measured by the result who cares what
order I put my shoes on and what order I
tie my shoes I wash my hands the words
that I say who cares what I put in my
mouth and what comes out of my mouth who
cared what matters is to be a good
person a kind person a moral person an
honest person and those things are all
true in Judaism in the Torah and the
Almighty also care deeply about being a
good person and a kind person but how do
you define who's good and what's good
how do you know what sensitive and
what's cruel because you know if you're
kind to the cruel you'll be cruel to the
kind how do you know what's moral what's
ethical it changes in every culture in
every generation is it determined by
democracy by vote do you know that
Hitler and the Nazi Party were elected
in a democratic election but of course
we know that what they did was not only
unethical it was the greatest moral
atrocity in the history of mankind and
so who defines what's moral or ethical
when we say isn't what matters to be a
good person it's our sacred Torah it's
it's teachings that illuminate the way
that guide us in the decision-making
that helps sharpen the judgement were
meant to have and how does it do that by
helping us make a plan to regulate our
very lives from literally the moment we
wake up in the morning until literally
we close our eyes at night the Torah has
something to say about how we wake up
lie in bed for a couple seconds sit up
and say modani we begin our day with an
expression of gratitude an attitude of
gratitude Tony Robbins talks about if
you begin your day with gratitude you're
on your way to a successful day but long
before Tony Robbins the Torah told us
that a Jew wakes up with the words
modani we don't say an emo day I am
grateful even though grammatically it
seems more correct because the first
word on your lips when you wake up can't
be i i am grateful life in this world
and our day can't be about i me my ego
it's not an emo we begin our day with
Moda and the grateful mi our day is
inspired it is informed it is charged
with the theme and the energy of Moda
I'm grateful gratitude an attitude of
gratitude it sets me on the path for a
great day well if I don't feel grateful
what if I don't want to say those words
it's too bad Jewish law tells us when we
wake up we teach our children when
they're very young the first word you
wake up in the morning Madani I woke up
we're living in a terrible pandemic at a
time where not everyone is so fortunate
and blessed to wake up there are people
who pass away in their sleep they're
people who wake up to a new threatening
reality they can't breathe on their own
you woke up there's air in your lungs
you can breathe MoDOT nila phonetic I'm
Elif I think IM grateful am i before you
the master the king of the universe just
for waking up the fact that I'm alive
the fact that you've renewed my contract
in fact those words modani end with raba
emunah Sokka your faith is great which
is peculiar because usually when we talk
about faith it's our faith in Him why
are we talking about God you're in whom
does God have faith the answer is if you
woke up today God has faith in you that
you have yet what to contribute to this
world you have a difference you're meant
to make you have a meaningful mindful
life that yet you can live and how can
you believe in that for yourself because
you have the ultimate confirmation the
ultimate endorsement raba Emunah Assefa
God your faith in me is great and how do
I know that God didn't write an
endorsement for me he didn't renew a
contract that was checked by a lawyer
the answer is if you woke up this
morning if you're breathing if you live
to see another day rubba and muna suffer
his faith in you his faith in us is
great so from the very first words on
our lips to the last words in our lips
when we're falling asleep at night how
do we go to sleep we go to sleep by
uttering a beautiful prayer in which we
forgive those who may have heard us and
ask forgiveness of them we say a
beautiful blessing how not be alone we
say Shema we go to sleep with a
commitment of God we go to sleep
reflecting on our day and a commitment
to see God mindfully throughout our day
oh that parking spot opened up the thing
I didn't think would work out oh that
thing that seemed like a coincidence it
was really you Oh
I'm alive and I have the same headcount
in my home at the end of the day I had
at the beginning then Sh'ma Israel ICU
Hashem ICU God in my life and I want to
live a God driven life a Purpose Driven
Life I want to see you and connect with
you I want to have an intimate
rendezvous and a loving relationship
with you so in the first words on our
lips in the morning to the last words at
night and everything we do in between
it's all regulated it's all taught it's
all governed by our system of Jewish law
not to rob us of happiness and not to
overly be restrictive and not to focus
on minutia and not to try to turn us
into some OCD people it's all there to
reinforce a sense of mindfulness and
presence and all that we do so for
example how I tie my shoes and how I get
dressed is gonna tell me don't
mindlessly tie your shoes tying your
shoes is enormous in fact we have a
blessing that we make on the ability to
take steps on making mid/side day God
our God you give me shoes you enabled me
to walk which is a symbol for
independence without shoes I couldn't
operate I couldn't travel I couldn't get
around God you give me a sense of
Independence the ability to achieve the
ability to aspire to have ambition the
ability to impact and influence this
world and that is represented
symbolically by the fact that I have
shoes in fact you don't wear shoes when
you're in a holy place when God recruits
Moshe to be the quintessential leader of
the people he says take off your shoes
you're in a holy place when the cornyn
when the priests would serve on the
Temple Mount in the temple they couldn't
wear leather shoes those who believe
it's ok to go on the Temple Mount today
can't do so while wearing leather shoes
when you're in the presence of God you
take off your shoes as if to say I have
nowhere else to be and there is no place
I can go and I have no sense of
Independence I am nothing without you
but God in between being in those places
you let us put on shoes you give us the
impression you give us the illusion so
to say that I am independent that I'm
capable that I'm competent all
symbolized in shoes so don't put your
shoes on mindlessly you could go a
lifetime 40 50 80 90 years and not have
one memory of putting on your shoes and
Judaism says no you've got to be
thoughtful from the moment you wake up
mindfulness right shoe left shoe tie the
left shoe then tie the right there's
beauty and symbolism and deeper meaning
in each of those but just the fact that
you're going to have a sense of
mindfulness that you are promoting and
reinforcing mindfulness in the very
first act of the day if they have
something on your head you begin with an
attitude of gratitude we say a series of
blessings from the very moment that we
wake up to the moment we go asleep we
are focused on these minutiae and
details why because they all reinforce a
sense of mindfulness cassius
making sure that we only eat kosher food
what are the criteria for kosher food
what are the symbols of kosher food what
are the rules about meat and dairy and
separate utensils and how does that
impact my microwave and my oven and how
does that impact my stovetop and where
do I store my food and how do I wash my
dishes all of this is cultivating and
reinforcing within me a sense of
mindfulness you know one of the biggest
enemies or areas of battle in life is
with eating my own life I struggle with
eating I love food I'm a foodie I love
the taste of food I love the crunch of
food I love tasting different foods I
love big quantities of food I love food
so food becomes an enemy food becomes a
challenge because not all food loves us
back especially you have a ashkenazi
gastrointestinal system so how do you
maintain an awareness and a mindfulness
of eating how do we continue to enjoy
and savor food there's nothing wrong
with that but do so with a mindfulness
that food is the nourishment for the
soul that we eat in order to live we
don't live in order to eat what will
give me that sense of consciousness and
mindfulness while I eat well if I have
to think about everything I put in my
mouth does this meet the criteria of
being kosher I can eat that I can eat
this okay I'm giving thought I'm
cultivating mindfulness in the area of
eating in the area of eating not only do
I have to think about is the food kosher
and eligible to eat did I make a
blessing did I make a blessing on the
food our rabbis teach that if you eat
food without making a blessing it's like
walking out of the supermarket without
paying this is God's food he created it
and he created this amazing ambience
that we get to eat it in and the way
that we pay the way we compensate what
makes it ours is with abraha with a
blessing it takes a millisecond but if
you're mindful when you make the
blessing then all of a sudden you've
transformed this mundane act of eating
into a spiritual act of holiness God
this cup of coffee Oh unbelievable first
the coffee beans were grown somewhere
they're delicious beans someone had to
plant them and harvest them and package
them there was a driver who had to who
had to truck them and there were
distributors and then they were stored
and someone ground them and turned them
into a pod it's someone invented a
Keurig machine and I'm able to put it
and with the push of a bluff of a button
I have and coffee snobs out there to
forgive the fact that it's a Keurig but
I have now a freshly brewed delicious
cup of coffee so I could take that for
granted and fail to thank the farmer and
the manufacturer and the distributor and
where I got it from and the inventor of
the carrot and most of all the one who
provides all of it the material and the
wisdom to be able to to give it to me or
I could stop and say bro Hitoshi McKenna
McCallum choco niet bit Varro everything
came to be with your word God everything
wouldn't mean everything is just a cup
of coffee no it's the ambience of the
world in which I'm enjoying and savoring
that cup of coffee is there anything
better than when you wake up in the
morning the smell the taste the
temperature of a delicious cup of coffee
that revives you so how could you take
that for granted you have to say thank
you we say thank you to the company that
provided it by paying them they measure
the thank you by their bottom line but
we say thank you to God in fact we only
take ownership of it when we make Abraha
so think about how Judaism is providing
a platform and reinforcing the value of
mindfulness and meaning in the area of
eating eating is a base animal act the
Talmud tells us that we do three things
in common with animals we eat we
eliminate the food that we ate and we
reproduce but what distinguishes us what
differentiates us from animals is that
those three things we do we do with
mindfulness we do with a sense of
meaning we do with a sense of purpose
animals just do it intuitively and
instinctively we do it because we're
fully present and disciplined and all
that we're doing so all of Torah and all
of Judaism all of Jewish law are a
platform to reinforce that because in
the end of the day our relationships our
accomplishments our health our spiritual
and our mental health our emotional
health they will all be enriched they'll
all be enhanced they'll all be so much
better if we can learn to be mindful and
conscious in all that we do so tying
your shoes in what order it seems
insignificant but it helps to cultivate
that kind of life making a blessing I'll
show you out so when you come out of the
bathroom a blessing on the bathroom you
talked about an animal act eliminating
the food that we ate is the most base
animal thing that we do everyone does
it's the great equalizer and yet we
Jewish people do it differently we come
out of the bathroom and we don't take
for granted that everything worked that
everything was supposed to happen
everything happened the way it was
supposed to you know the human body is
the greatest chemical manufacturing
plant it knows how to eliminate the
waste and knows how to absorb the proper
and the valuable it's a brilliant
brilliant system an intricate detailed
brilliant system you're gonna take it
for granted you know who doesn't take it
for granted somebody on a catheter or
somebody who's had to have a colon
surgery on a colostomy they don't take
it for granted if you're able to
eliminate your food properly and live
healthy then you walk out and you pause
how long does it take to say ah she
yachts are this short tiny beautiful
blessing that makes us mindful even of
the blessing of being able to go to the
bathroom well so our entire day is
informed and inspired by reminders
little triggers that say be mindful be
mindful what you put in your mouth be
mindful what you pray be mindful to be
grateful be mindful how you dress be
mindful about time you have to pray
before this time and pray by the end of
that time and you know what that does it
creates a mindfulness time is not
endless time is not limitless time is
finite and we are all bound by it and we
operate within it and so will live more
meaningful lives if we're punctual and
if we're conscientious and if we're
mindful about the time that we have and
we imbue and embed it with a sense of
meaning time doesn't allow us now but
it's true for every area of Jewish life
you give me a Jewish law and I will show
you how it is there in order to remind
us and reinforce within us and bring out
the best of us to live a meaningful and
a mindful life and so my message to you
is slow down slow down and savor life be
present be present in a sunset be
present with your children be present
and a cup of coffee be present and savor
a walk be present and savor a song be
present that savor the greatest
experience of life that are meant to be
taken slowly and meaningfully and
beautifully and if you do I guarantee
LeMond tascela lamont at sleek ooh we
will lead more successful lives by any
measure and in every area of our lives
you're not the passenger you're the
pilot choose to be present in everything
that you do and you'll see your life get
even better