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Parsha Perspectives for Today (Emor, 5784/2024) - Know Your Greatness
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The Torah and its messages are timeless. Join me as we draw from the weekly Torah portion to extract lessons and inspiration for today from a wide and diverse range of sources and personalities. For more content, visit http://www.rabbiefremgoldberg.org. - Introduction - Children of Aharon (R. Druck) - Lessons From Aharon (Rachmastrivka Rebbe) - Highs and Lows of the Year (Noam Elimelech) - Great Boundaries for Great People (R. Weinfeld) - Honoring Kohanim (Otzar Peleos Hatorah) - The Beginning of the End (R. Druck) - Kohein Gadol is Vulnerable (Tosafos)
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Good morning, Boca tove to all. May we
hear besoros tovos as we celebrate a
very happy Yom Ha'atzmaut. Tremendous
gratitude to the Ribono shel Olam for
the gift of the miracle of the modern
Israel.
I think since October 7th, we have a
very stark realization of what the
Jewish world would look like without an
IDF, without an Israel. Remember Hamas's
charter is not to wipe Israel off the
map. It's to kill every Jew everywhere.
And without a strong IDF and without a
strong Israel, the knowledge of a home
and a homeland and a place to go and a
place we defend ourselves,
October 7th is a stark reminder of what
our world would look like. So, what an
absolute miracle. And I always say to
those who wonder whether indeed 76 years
later Israel is a miracle, I ask you,
would the UN today vote to award the
Jewish people a homeland, the State of
Israel?
And to even think about that, one can't
help but realize what an absolute and
incredible tremendous miracle it is. The
Torah learning that's taking place, the
Torah life, and the vibrancy today
different than any other in the past. I
heard last night, I don't know if this
is true, that this is the first Yom
Ha'atzmaut that Israel's been in the
middle of a war. Israel's other wars did
wars did not overlap with this time of
year. It's a day to express gratitude in
whatever halachic way we choose to,
which no one's in judgment of anybody
else. Everyone needs to figure out
what's right and works for them.
But whatever meaningful way to say to
Hashem, thank you. Thank you for this
gift. Thank you for this incredible
gift.
Because everybody knows that when you're
grateful for a gift, then the giver
wants to give you more. And when you're
ungrateful for a gift, the giver says,
"Give it back. I want to take it away.
You don't even appreciate what I gave
you." So, it's a day to be incredibly
grateful for this gift. Want to thank
others who've given us gifts, the series
sponsor of the parsha series, Becky and
Avi Katz and family in memory of Becky's
father, l'ilui nishmas David Grossman,
Dovid ben Menachem Manash. Today is also
a very a day, a happy birthday to Chana
Russ Grossman,
David Grossman's granddaughter, wishing
her a very happy birthday. Should be a
year filled with simcha and simchas, a
year filled with good health, she should
give nachas and get nachas and wonderful
things. Today she is also sponsored by
our beloved friends Pam and Prosper, a
bitball commemoration of Pam's father's
yahrzeit, Lester Greenberg, Eliezer ben
Mayer, neshama should have an aliya. And
thank you to the the Abitbols for all
that they do. We have the privilege of
reading and learning parshas Emor, page
672 in the ArtScroll Stone Chumash.
Vayomer Hashem el Moshe emor el
hakohanim bnei Aharon viamarta aleihem
lenefesh lo yitama be'amav. Hopefully
we're going to get past this first
pasuk. We've already previous years I
was looking back to see what we were up
to, what we left out, where we could
pick up. And we already shared many many
interpretations of this opening pasuk
and yet there's still every year there
are new. That's why it's so hard to get
past the first pasuk and I know now
you're going to tell me start from the
end, work your way backwards. I got it.
We're working on it. We're a work in
progress. Be patient.
Be patient with me.
So Hashem speaks to Moshe and he says
emor el hakohanim bnei Aharon, speak to
the kohanim, the children of Aharon,
viamarta aleihem and tell them lenefesh
lo yitama be'amav, a specific law that
pertains to the kohanim, to the priests,
namely they cannot defile themselves,
they cannot become contaminated to a
corpse, to a dead body, to a dead person
among the people. And of course all the
commentators jump out, all of them are
equally bothered. And this is what we
investigated in the past, why emor
viamarta, the redundancy, the
repetition.
Emor, if you're speaking to them,
viamarta, then you're saying to them.
Speak to them and say. It's a
redundancy. Why do we have this
repetition? Why do we have this
redundancy? Let's start with Rav Druck.
In his new sefer Lahavos Eish, he quotes
Rashi, emor el hakohanim emor viamarta
lahazhir gedolim al hakatanim. We're
going to come back to this, but this is
to
create an obligation, a mandate on the
adults to inspire the children.
If an adult cohen, any cohen in here
today?
If an adult cohen, Rabbi Brand, adult
cohenim have to take their minor
children cohenim, a boy not a girl, a
bas cohen is not obligated to protect
herself from defilement, she can go into
a hospital or to a cemetery, but it
means an 8 9 10 11-year-old boy cohen
also can't. So,
cohenim have to model and explicitly
teach and communicate to their children.
But, why the double language? Yishlam
kefeilas halashon. Why do we have the
double language?
Emor el hakohanim bnei Aharon.
And cohenim and bnei Aharon. Everyone
focuses on the double language of emor
ve'amarta. Speak to them saying.
But, there's a different double language
of Druk points out, and that is emor el
hakohanim. Speak to the cohenim. What
qualifies one as a cohen? What
determines if someone's a cohen? They
are the children of
Aharon. So, say either cohenim or bnei
Aharon. Why the repetition, the
redundancy? Why the kefeilas of bnei
Aharon hakohanim, hakohanim bnei Aharon?
So, both Yishlavarsha and Torah Balak
say cohenim should not become ritually
impure by a dead
person.
The Torah here comes to enjoin the
cohenim, to warn them, be careful, be
vigilant, be scrupulous, protect
yourself from contamination. It's a very
high level. It's a very awesome level of
mindfulness, of consciousness, of of
awareness, to always know your
surroundings and your circumstance and
your environment, and protect yourself.
Be careful. Don't become contaminated.
But, not so much today because of dead
people. Today, when we all are walking
around in a state of defilement to a
corpse, because
it's something we're not careful about
careful about, non-cohenim, we don't
know what's in a hospital, and we go to
cemeteries, we don't know who and what
is being transported underneath the
airplane and in regular regular everyday
life we are in contact with this tumah.
We don't appreciate the kosher, the
challenge, the difficulty of this
mitzvah.
The level of awareness you had to live
with
I don't want to even compare it to this,
you know, but
and we want to forget about this. But
during Corona, right?
Somebody got Corona,
are you a rishon or a sheni? What
exposure did you have? What day are you
up in the count? What did the CDC say?
Did you quarantine? Did you all kinds of
rules that you had to learn. Turns out
in retrospect most of them made up and
ineffective, but all kinds of rules that
at the time we did the best that we
could with what we knew. I'm not
criticizing. We did the best at the time
with what we knew. Turns out most of it
ineffective and unhelpful. Some
suggested that even even then, a topic
for another time, but but similarly when
it comes to tumah, spiritual
contamination, a person had to know, are
you a primary source of tumah, a
secondary source of tumah? What's your
quarantine? What's your exposure? Where
are we? How is it transferred?
So a person who was living a life of
vigilance, of care not to become
contaminated had to know, you know, this
tumah, this contamination is transferred
only by contact. This, even if I lift
something, if I don't contact, I'm
lifting a mattress, someone's lying on
top of it, I'm lifting something,
someone's on top of it, or the tumah is
on top of it, I'm not touching it
directly, but I'm lifting it. This, if I
lie down on it. This, there's all kinds
of very complicated rules.
So a person's entire life revolved
around that whole awareness. Where are
you holding? What were you exposed to?
Did you Were you contaminated? What's
your status? What can you touch? What
can you touch? What can you touch? What
can you touch? What can you transport?
What can't you transport? Where can you
lie down? Where can't you lie down?
What's chulin and what's trumah? What's
consecrated food and what's just mundane
regular food? K'ilu as if it's not tamay
and it shouldn't be a dayim because
you're not allowed to contaminate
trumah. V'lo l'grom l'tumah. In kein
k'she ba Torah l'tzavos
mitzva zu l'chol yafeh yafeh me'acharei
when the Torah comes to command every
one of the priests to be aware and
careful and vigilant harei zu mitzva
unkoshi godol, this is very hard, very
hard. She'tzrichin l'hizhar l'shomrei
k'hol k'dusha
b'prat v'klal k'she hu rashi af al pi
she hu gadol umaktonim to train a child
from a very young age inkein tzrichin
l'tzavos l'leida k'she hu gadol l'tzavos
zu o k'zeh. So, what's the most
effective way to get children to be
motivated and inspired to live with this
level of mindfulness? How are you going
to get children to buy in? To care? To
be careful?
Be'eis hatzura l'tzavosam kein zeh davar
she'kol ha'am halo chaveirim she'einam
kohanim Cuz what's going to happen? This
little kohein goes to yeshiva
and now something happens at the
playground in the building, there's a
creepy crawly sheretz, there's food
which may transfer tumah. So, their
friends, the Yisraelim and Leviim have
no they can eat what they want, go where
they want, touch what they want, lift
what they want, lie down where they
want, do what they want. But the kohein,
the teacher's always after the kohein,
be careful. You can't go there in
recess. You can't attend that class. You
can't come to this assembly. You can't
lie down, sit there, touch that, lift
this.
So, that child kohein is living a very
different life than his peers and
contemporaries.
And you know who kids don't like?
They don't like that double standard,
those dual rules. They don't want that.
They don't like that. So, how are you
going to get the child to buy in? L'kach
tzarech l'daas tov eech l'hizhar gedolim
u'ktonim.
How are you going to do it? So, says Rav
Druck m'lamed es ha'Torah omeret keitzad
yesh l'tzavos mitzva zu she'kol ha'am
mitzavin al kol ha'mitzva tzrichin yomar
al ha'kohanim b'nei Aharon. The first
thing you do is remind them, I'm about
to give you rules. And they're
inconvenient and they're uncomfortable
and it feels like not everybody has to
do them cuz they don't. And you may not
want to, and you may not want to always.
It's inconvenient. But you know why you
should?
Cuz here's the thing. You are bene
Aaron. Wow. You're Jewish royalty.
You're Jewish dignity. You're
dignitaries. You are distinguished. You
are special. She your roaming most of
the year as the year do came kiddo show
me more fresh show me more dull than
ain't no more no show me shoot him.
You're not ordinary. You're not regular.
You're special. And because you're
special, there's special expectations,
and special rules, and a special life,
and a special lifestyle.
And if a child, an adult for that
matter, feels that you know you're
royalty, you're special, you have a
mission, you have a role, and that comes
with inconveniences, and it comes with
discomforts, but it's worth it cuz of
who you are and what you're representing
in the life you can live. Be called the
show me my gear my gear on my roaming my
son from the strength that you elevate
and that you enrich and that you
empower. Come on deal them Kelly and
let's not be too rough Harris. Yeah, you
have to live differently. Royalty
dresses differently. Royalty has a
different set of rules. Royalty have
different rules of etiquette.
And Jewish people are bene malachim. We
are the children of Hashem. We are
royalty. And the cohanim among us are
special designation of royalty. And when
a person feel you're royalty, do you
know who you are? Do you know what you
represent? Do you know how you live? Do
you know who you have access to? Do you
know where you come from?
Wow. So now you'll rise to the occasion.
If it's punitive, you can't know, don't,
unlike everybody else, suffer, too bad,
then nobody wants to. But if you
elevate, and empower, and enrich, and
charge with a mission, then a person is
more likely to embrace. So bene Aaron of
him or Aaron the coin by here Hashem, do
you know who zaida was? Do you know who
great Zayde was? Let me tell you a
little bit about him. Do you know from
whom you descend? Do you know whose
genes you carry? Do you know what he did
and what he represented? It's
possible.
It's beneath you. It's below you.
You're royalty. You don't dress like
that. You don't act like that. You don't
speak like that. You don't go there. You
don't do this. Not because you're less
than, because you're greater than.
Because you're royalty.
The rise to the occasion. That's why
Moshe turns to the Kohanim and he says,
"You are benei Aharon." Let me tell you
a little bit about where you come from.
Let me tell you about the legacy that
you carry. Let me tell you about your
family narrative and family story.
So, even before you get to the
instruction, you have rules. There's a
rishon and an acharon. You have Adam and
Kayin and Moshe. You have all kinds of
rules of Torah. Even before we get to
the rules, the first thing I want to
tell you is
benei Aharon. So, it's not a redundancy.
And more than Kohanim, the first thing
you should tell the Kohanim is
benei Aharon. You're the children of
Aharon. We asked, "Why are we repeating
Kohanim and benei Aharon? If they're
Kohanim, we know they're benei Aharon.
If they're benei Aharon, we know they're
Kohanim. Why are we repeating it? It's
redundant."
The Duke is answering, "We're not
repeating at all."
Now, reread the pasuk. Vayomer Hashem el
Moshe, Hashem spoke to Moshe. And more
than Kohanim, speak to the Kohanim. And
the first thing to say to them is
benei Aharon. You are the benei Aharon.
V'amarta aleihem, and because you are
the benei Aharon, I've got some rules to
tell you. Because you're children of
royalty, you're princes and princesses.
Because I'm empowering and enriching and
charging you with this mission. And now
that you know and embrace that you're
benei Aharon, V'amarta aleihem, let me
tell you something. L'nefesh lo yitama
b'amav. This is the reason the author of
Slobodka should have got lost
the whole philosophy of Slobodka.
And it was successful. It doesn't mean
Nevada can tell them weren't. We have
great traditions of Nevada
and those who came from Kelm. But if you
look at who is the who's who
who planted, replanted, seeded the
Yiddish kite we have today in America in
the in the 20th century they were tell
me them graduates of Slobodka
Can you think of any? Who were they?
Ruff Hutner of Ruderman, Rabbi Teitz
Rabbi Yaakov Kamenetzky
The who's who of the Gedolim of the last
generation not coincidentally were
graduates of Slobodka. Because the
author of Slobodka built a philosophy
and an energy in Slobodka of Godless
Adam.
Others other schools of muscle were
shiftless Adam. You're garnished. You're
nothing. You think you're someone and
you're something, your future worm food.
You're pathetic. You can't even say no
to the Cape Cod potato chips. You can't
even control how much matzah you eat on
Pesach. You can't stop saying lashon
hara. You're always late to shul. You
hit snooze 14 times on the alarm. You're
a garnished pathetic ice farf worm food
nothing.
And for some that worked. Talk I'm a
nothing. I'm humbled and I'm modest and
now I can make myself a something. The
author of Slobodka came from the entire
opposite approach. Do you know who you
are? Do you know what you're capable of?
Do you know the potential? Do you know?
Do you know the possibility? You're
royalty. The Godless Adam.
You are but
David says in Tehillim you're just below
God. Do you know you are? Do you know
the genetics you carry? Do you know the
every Jew is?
Do you know you're capable of Godless
Adam?
I've shared before the author of
Slobodka had a tailor on staff of the
Yeshiva. You know why? Then they didn't
have a closet, no wardrobe full. You
didn't just go on Amazon and order
another.
People didn't have a lot of suits,
shirts.
The altar had a tailor on staff because
if a button fell off a suit, you weren't
allowed in the base medrish.
They didn't walk around with dandruff on
their on their shoulder. They didn't
walk around missing a button. They
didn't walk around all creased and all
wrinkled. They didn't walk around dirty
and ring around the collar. If you
didn't look dignified,
You know, my my mother grew up in
Elizabeth, New Jersey was dear friends
with her by Titus' children and
describes grew up in his home. She never
saw him without his frock.
She never. Maybe I think a bathrobe once
in Miami on vacation over his suit uh
you know.
But the godless are them. Godless are
the dignity, the dignity of men, the
being regal. I remember as a child
visiting
by Titus carried himself. He walked into
a room, royalty entered the room. That
was Slobodka. So if you want to elevate
and you want to charge the next
generation of cohanim and you want to
get them to be vigilant and careful and
scrupulous about laws that their peers
don't have to. How are you going to do
it? By telling them, "I'm sorry, it's
shvartz is ein a year. It's too bad, but
you have to and you're going to give up
and it's miserable." No, you say, "Do
you know who you are?
Do you know what you represent? Do you
know the privilege of being bene Aaron?"
By Yom HaShoah Moshe and more on the
cohanim, the first thing you say is,
"Bene Aaron." We have to be teaching our
children, "Do you know how gishmak it is
to be a yid? Do you know the privilege?
Look around this world." I just told the
story of the Klausenberger at Yom
HaShoah. I wrote it in the weekly last
week. The Klausenberger who when being
beaten and on the ground and was
challenged, "You still think you're the
chosen people?" Said, "Yes, as long as
we're not the ones doing the beating. As
long as we're not shooting the rockets.
As long as we're not decapitating
children. As long as we're not lying
about civilian casualties. As long as
we're not holding hostages underground,
then yes, we are still the chosen
people. Do you know what a privilege it
is to be the
Hashem
we have to turn to our children and when
they see what's happening on college
campuses, that may make them want to be
less of a Jew and hide their Judaism and
assimilate to the opposite. You know
what a privilege it is, how proud you
should be. Do you know that you're
royalty?
You have to display what you have to
project, how you have to carry yourself.
The Aaron
and they of goes on here and there's
many more pages on this particular
topic. Based on the mission of us, but
we're going to move on. But this is the
first idea of Druc.
And more
and more, he focuses not on the
redundancy of more of a matter, he
focuses on the redundancy redundancy of
why we're repeating and
the answer is we're not. Speak to the
and the first thing to say is the Aaron.
To tell our children every day.
I think it was Kamenetzky at conference
stood up and said, the critical thing to
teach all of today to teach our children
is a matter of the matter. You need to
know we were chosen from among all the
people. We are the chosen, we are the
choosing people, we are privileged, what
an honor, what a privilege, what a
that we have. Let's live up to it. Let's
carry ourselves with that with that
designation. We are royalty. We are
royalty that we need to know, what we
need to know, what we need to know.
Turn out to the matter of the
matter. He has
six
bear with me interpretations on the
opening of this matter.
I told you no matter how many we've
offered in the past every year there are
new ones. What can we
He begins by calling the matter of the
matter of Chernobyl.
Call you cream and this message you'll
say, "Rabbi, like move past the first
pasuk." I asked if there are any Kohanim
in here and one person raised their
hand. So, new should I move on? It's
enough.
Okay, the Kohanim got his vote. How
about the rest of us?
Is the Torah only speaking to the
Kohanim with these opening psukim?
What's the message for the rest of us?
So, the Chernobyl Maggid said, "Call
Israel Korean Kohanim. All Jewish people
are called Kohanim."
We are a mamleches Kohanim, a
kadosh. Kim over the Hashem is barked at
you masa Kohanim. What the Kohanim are
to us, the priests, the teachers, the
role models, we as a people are to the
world. That's why collectively we are
called a kadosh and a mamleches
Kohanim. Vayomer Hashem el Moshe emor el
Kohanim
sheyomar l'Yisrael sheyiyu bnei Aharon.
So, the Chernobyl Maggid said, "Read the
pasuk that Hashem is speaking to ganz
Klal Yisrael."
He's speaking to everyone and he's
saying, "Yiyu bnei Be like the Kohanim.
She is nagua anava v'shiflus ruach. Be
humble and modest like Kohanim. Carry
yourself like priests. K'darko u'midosav
shel Aharon."
Aharon, what was Aharon's character
trait? How was Aharon known? He was What
does the Mishnah tell us?
Ohev shalom v'rodef shalom. He was a He
was a peaceful person. He loved peace.
Like Klal Yisrael, we don't spew
hate and rhetoric and celebrate death.
We are the descendants of Aharon. Some
literally and others metaphorically, but
collectively we are the the heirs of his
legacy to be ohev shalom v'rodef shalom.
K'chish es atzmo b'anava u'v'shiflus
u'v'fakhos l'gabei Klal Yisrael. With
his humility and modesty, he thought
that he was less than the rest of the
Jewish people m'meila yei'akhil es atzmo
m'nei'eim.
You know what the biggest obstacle to
peace is? You know what the biggest
reason and catalyst for machlokes is?
Ego. Ego. People's ego gets in the way.
I'm not talking to this one. I had a
fight with that one. I can't sit next to
this one. Don't seat me with that one. I
won't invite this one. I'm not talking
to that one. Why? Ego.
So, you know how you make peace?
Get rid of the ego. Ego stands for
edging God out. Get rid of the ego. The
ego is this big interference with
everything.
The Anochi stands between us and God and
the Anochi stands between us and others.
That Anochi, that ego gets in the way.
Get rid of the Anochi, the ego. Aaron
HaKohen didn't have an ego. So, he was
the Ohev Shalom, Rodef Shalom. You can
make peace between people. You know why
there's no peace? You say, "I'm going to
him.
I'm going to her. Let her come to me."
People stand on principle, on honor.
Ego. Say, "Yeah, go to them. I should
apologize? Let them apologize."
Apologize. Apologize. I have a saying.
My kids know I have a saying. Take the
high road, you never run into traffic
there.
Always take the high road. There's never
traffic on the high road.
Not a lot of people taking that route.
Take the high road. You have to
apologize. Go to them. Don't stand on
ceremony. Get rid of the ego and make
peace. That's Aaron. That we learn from
Aaron.
Because of the word "Omer" by Benai
Aaron and not by Benai Moshe. So, why
why? If this is really a message says
the Chernobyl to God's holy people, to
everybody, not just the Kohanim, why
does it say Benai Aaron? Say Benai
Moshe.
Moshe also was an Anav. There was no
Anav, no humble person as great. So,
said the Moreh Nevuchim, his father of
the Chernobyl Maggid, Moreh Nevuchim of
Menachem Nochum of Chernobyl, "Ki yesh
lifamim odesh noyi ba'anavah. Ach
k'sheyavo me yagiya ba'am venisu'o,
yakbir alav, ish kaze eino nikra Anav."
There are people who are humble unless
somebody attacks their humility.
They're humble.
They're they're well-known for being
humble.
They get a lot of honor for being so
humble. And now somebody's going to
challenge their humility? Now all of a
sudden,
out the door goes the humility.
That's not called humility.
He wasn't
he wasn't
arrogant with how humble he was.
He was humble because he thought how
less than he was, which is what
positioned him to be able to make peace,
and it's a message therefore for all of
us, number one. Number two, the Noam
Megadim says the following.
The Hazak Gedolim and Ketanim
like the Bedichiver says,
The Kohanim are particularly vulnerable
because they have a position of
distinction and prominence. They can
easily become arrogant. They're in
charge, they have the spotlight, they
have the platform, they're the
influencers of Klal Yisrael. It can
easily go to their head.
The Kohanim state Tshuvas Bedavah.
Kaitza Yuchal Yisnatza Machshavah
Sagius? How can they avoid avoid
arrogance? Number one, put in their
heart
You think you're so arrogant because you
have this position? Guess what? You
didn't earn it. You know why you have
this platform, this prominence? You know
why you have the spotlight?
Because Bnei Aharon, you happened to be
born into the family of Aharon. There's
nothing about you that makes you any
better. Don't be proud, don't be
arrogant. You didn't earn it, you didn't
achieve it, there's nothing special
about you. You won the genetic lottery
that you were born into Bnei Aharon. So,
this pasuk is all a strategy how to keep
the Kohanim humble, and what's the
strategy how to keep the Kohen humble?
By reminding him there's nothing special
about you. A moral Kohen, the first
thing you tell him is Bnei Aharon. This
is the exact opposite of the first
interpretation. Rav Druck's
interpretation, ooh, like the Alter
Rebbe. You're Bnei Aharon. Do you know
who you are second interpretation is
nothing special about you you happen to
be been a on don't let it go to your
head you were born with the right last
name you were born with a silver spoon
in your mouth you were born you won the
genetic lottery you just been a on don't
let it go to your head the exact which
is true
both
it depends what you need to hear today
both both are true that's number one
and then he goes on cable show
number three the bus iron
look at the bus iron the hill of the bus
iron quotes
he did a lot of stuff to me the second
actually he's going to be my last summer
martial arts martial arts martial arts
martial arts she's going to tell me that
martial arts martial arts martial arts
martial arts
another way to keep them humble remind
them been a on
Aaron had four sons you see only two
sons what happened to the other sons not
of an audio
they overstepped
they overstepped they tried to get
creative they tried to express
individuality and it cost them their
lives so I'm more like on and tell the
coin in
been a on what happened with been a on
see how beautiful the Torah is
we could sit here and offer 50
interpretations just on the words been a
on been a on who you're great been a on
who knows just an attic been a on focus
on what happened to the story of the
been a is it it's the Torah is so
beautiful it's this which tapestry it's
possibility it's incredible the
different interpretations shall I follow
you or no
we're also very elevated and exalted and
call that
but it didn't help them when they
overstepped the boundary when they got
too creative and independent cost them
their lives
so when you review and remember the
story of the been a on and more tell
them been a on the story of Nadav and
Avihu. And that will keep them humble,
it'll keep them modest, and it'll keep
them compliant. Don't get too creative.
Be compliant, be obedient, follow the
will and the word of Hashem, of Hashem.
That was number three in the Rachamim
Shifka. We're not done yet.
Let's keep going.
The Noam Elimelech,
Rebbe Elimelech of Leżajsk, the holy
Gaon Elimelech
quoted by David Israel and others, and
more the Amarkha. So Rashi says, we saw
la hazir gedolim al hakatanim, that the
mature adults have to model and emulate
and teach and communicate what it means,
this responsibility, to the younger
Kohanim. So there's a lot of
implications I've shared previously.
A pregnant isha kohen, a woman married
to a kohen is pregnant, can she go to
the cemetery?
How do you know what she's carrying?
If she's carrying a little
a little male uber,
a little male fetus,
maybe she can't go to the cemetery.
So must she take a pregnancy test? Is a
pregnancy test today reliable?
Uh uh
let's say a test that can tell you the
gender. Does she have to have a
sonogram? Does she have to have a gender
reveal party? Does she have to have uh
These are interesting halachic
questions, not the gender reveal party
part, but these are She has to have a
gender reveal party for her to know
where she can go and can't go.
Different people have different
minhagim, depends where. So la hazir
gedolim al hakatanim has halachic
implications. But says the Noam
Elimelech, Rebbe Elimelech of Leżajsk,
Kivimeshach Hashana Yesh Lanu Zmanim
Tovim, he reinterprets this Rashi.
Listen to this, it's so beautiful.
The notion of la hazir gedolim al
hakatanim is not just talking about
adult Kohanim to young Kohanim.
La hazir, la hazir is from the lashon of
Zohar, la hasir means to radiate, to
illuminate,
to brighten,
to inspire, gedolim al hakatanim.
Kivimeshach Hashana Yesh Lanu Zmanim
Tovim,
Every year has highs and lows. There are
the highs. Who can forget the incredible
farbrengen we had with the Geder Russia
Shiva when he was here.
The Mosha Weinberg was here and other
the rallies for Israel and we had
incredible highs and moments this year.
Collectively as a community
and individually just had a beautiful
Pesach and surrounded hopefully by the
family with highs, highs.
And then you have lows. You feel all
alone. You're spiritually disconnected.
You're tired and worn out and exhausted.
When you have a high, bottle it, bank
it, file it, feel it
and be able to draw from it and remember
it when you're in a low. When you get to
the low, don't say that's it, I'm done,
I'm done going to the gym, I'm not
working out, I'm not being careful on
this diet, I'm done, I'm turning in this
husband, I'm turning in these children,
I'm turning in this car, I'm turning in
this career, I'm turning in the Daff
Yomi, I'm done with the parsha class,
and when I he just says the same thing
every week, I'm done, I'm done, I'm
feeling done, I'm finished. No, la
hasaga dolam al hakatanam means be able
to reach back from the high.
Experience the high in such a way that
it's not fleeting, that it's not gone,
that it doesn't disappear. Be able to
return to it. Be able to enjoy it.
Yishai Ribow concert. For me it was like
a memory of a lifetime. What an amazing
day. It was just it was unbelievable. I
was telling you how it was the other
day. If Yishai Ribow would call and say
I want to come back to Boca, I'll do it
for free, another concert, I think I
would say no because it can't live up to
what we had. It could only disappoint.
And I don't want to ruin that memory
which is unbelievable.
So then you're in a rut, la hasaga go
back to to
Go back to that. Listen to that music.
Literally or figuratively in your head
it go. Remember that Remember that
Pesach seder table. Remember that trip
or vacation. Remember that experience
with your spouse. Remember that davening
that you had. Remember that learning
that sheer that transport transformed
you. L'Hachzer Gedolim L'Ktanim said the
normal malach is a strategy for life.
It's a strategy for life. Live the great
moments in such a way that they're not
fleeting. That they don't disappear.
You know, like on your phone there's
disappearing messages? So, turn off the
disappearing messages. Don't have the
great moments of life be disappearing
messages. Bottle them. Make the memory
book. Create the little video star.
Write down a diary or journal. Do
something that captures them so you
could come back to them. So, you could
still draw from them.
That's how you have to live life.
I do I do a fair amount of marriage
counseling. Not professionally. I always
refer out to a competent trained
professional.
But,
as a rabbi, whatever I offer, and I
often say to the couple,
"Let's start with this. Before you tell
me how miserable, how terrible, how
everything's wrong today, let's go back
to a time that things were right.
Why did you fall in love with her? Why
did you fall in love with him? What did
you admire? What were you drawn to? What
were his virtues? What were his
character traits? Have you had any good
time recently? Were you on a vacation?
Was there a Yom Tov? Did you go out on a
date night? Was there a conversation?
Was there a connection? L'Hachzer
Gedolim L'Ktanim. There are highs and
lows in relationships, professionally,
religiously, and in all aspects and
areas of life.
This is the strategy, says Rav Eliyahu
Melech, L'Hachzer Gedolim L'Ktanim.
Don't disconnect the two. And don't let
Don't live this life just now and
forward. Bottle and capture an
experience in such a way that you can
continue to draw.
In the good times, no, you're going to
crash. It's not going to last forever.
You're going to come down from it.
That's life.
It's hard to be on a high forever.
It's hard to stay on top of the
mountain.
You come back from the vacation, and you
come back from the villa comes to an
end, and the Yom Tov comes to a close,
and the highs have a low. And you
goes back home with his band. There's a
low. The highs end with a Be ready. Be
prepared. Manage your expectations.
Invest in how you're going to navigate.
Furthermore, says the normal man.
I knew how to take him.
The greatest in Yidden Allah Katanum.
And that's I'm not going to read the
English.
It's to spare you.
But he says that the great people and
the great people and the great people.
Turn to the great people, the great
people, the great people
to not diminish or dismiss or feel you
can violate the great people, the small
things that are insignificant and
unimportant.
Okay, so let me say for sure more. The
last one in the in the great people.
He says the great people and the great
people and the great people and the
great people and the great people.
The great people and the great people
and the great people and the great
people and the great people and the
great people and the great people and
the great people and the great people.
We need the great people among us
to radiate and to shine a light on the
others.
The great people
I shared this in the great people
recently cuz we're up to the great
people and the great people.
The great people. We started with the
great people.
Closing in on 600. We're up to We're up
to the great people. So the great people
and the great people and the great
people and the great people and the
great people. Who are they? What are we
doing for them for? Why are we including
them? So we shared there because the
righteous any the the great people and
the great people and the great people
and the great people any that happens in
any generation is only because of the
tzaddikim."
We're only riding the coattails. It is
in the merit of the righteous among us.
And when we struggle to connect Hashem,
when we're buffering, we have a very
low-speed connection, we have no
connection, we have half a bar out of
the five bars, I can't connect. How do
you connect Hashem in those moments and
at those times?
Hotspot.
You find somebody who has a high
connection and you create a hotspot.
Tzaddikim are the hotspot.
Hashem, I'm struggling. I don't see you,
I don't feel you, I'm struggling, I'm
uninspired. But that tzaddik,
I saw the way he lives, I see the way
she davens. I'm connecting through them.
We turn the tzaddikim into a hotspot.
Lahazeir gedolim al hakatanim. Gedolim,
be willing to be a hotspot for the
katanim. A person something comes easy,
they're living more righteous, they're
living a higher level, they're living an
example, lahazeir gedolim al hakatanim,
be a hotspot for others to connect with.
Last on this pasuk and then I promise we
move on. Machatzke Winefeld, shlita.
Tremendous talmid chacham in
Yerushalayim. Ramat Eshkol, I love his
Torah. So I want to share two quick two
things from him. Number one, parsha
begins with many mitzvot that apply to
kohanim.
The Gemara in Yevamot says,
"Shiny kohanim, hol over ribui beheima
kasher mitzvot ze zeirus." Kohanim are
different. Gemara in in Yevamot stuff,
chei mem aleph. Shiny kohanim, kohanim
are different. Why? "Hol over ribui
beheima kasher mitzvot ze zeirus."
Kohanim have many more mitzvot.
They have a different life and
lifestyle, they have many more
obligations. They're unique, they have
more mitzvot that apply to them. So you
could ask, "Why?
Why do the kohanim need more mitzvot?
Why are they specifically the people who
have more mitzvot?" Kohanim are
typically on a higher level of kedusha.
Where do they hang out? In the Beit
Hamikdash, in the Mishkan, doing
korbanot, bringing korbanot. So you'd
think, if you hang out in the base of
migdash, if you're bringing carbonos, if
you are the teachers and leaders of claw
Israel, if you live on a higher level,
should you need more mitzvahs or less
mitzvahs?
I would have thought you need
less mitzvahs. So why dafka they're the
ones all the ribat bahem hakasav
mitzvahs he said, why do they have more
mitzvahs?
So says Rav Weinfeld shlita, perhaps the
answer could be, listen to this insight.
Dafka because they're on a higher level,
they need more mitzvahs to help protect
them and guard them as a shmira.
Going in Sukkah and daf nun beis amud
alef tells us,
kol hagadol mechavero yitzro gadol
heimenu.
This is a very brilliant Torah insight
the rest of the world doesn't
understand. The secular world thinks the
more brilliant, the more charismatic,
the more artistic, the more accomplished
you are,
so the less vulnerable you are.
The less vulnerable you are.
Yiddishkeit Torah says no, kol hagadol
heimenu.
The more brilliant, the more
charismatic, the more creative, the more
accomplished
that you are, the greater you are, the
greater your yetzer hara.
The yetzer hatov and the yetzer hara
they work together at the same level.
For a person to have free will, for a
person to have free will, if your yetzer
hatov, if your capacity for good were up
here and your yetzer hara were down
here, so you didn't really make any
choices. You didn't really have any free
will. Says the yetzer hara, it ain't a
fair fight.
So Hashem says they always go in tandem.
If you're if you're, you know, down
here, so your yetzer hara is, you know,
temperature's down on it, it's down
here.
But if you're up here, it's up here. And
without invoking any names, I'll just
tell you, if you look at our world just
over the last couple decades, my
lifetime,
there were great people, brilliant,
charismatic, politicians, athletes,
celebrities, leaders in their industry,
business people, scholars.
They were great.
And so was their yetzer hara.
And they did foolish, stupid things. And
you say, "I don't understand. You're so
smart, you're so accomplished. Look at
where you are and where you did those
things.
What were you thinking?"
You weren't thinking.
What were you thinking? If you could
freeze that frame and say, "You
understand what's at what's at stake,
what you could lose, your legacy, your
reputation, your family, your position,
your everything?" No one in their right
mind would give all that up for that
moment of pleasure. Elemi, what? Kosher
godol emenu, yetzer godol emenu. The
same ingredients that go in to making
greatness also go in to having a great
yetzer hara.
A great yetzer hara.
L'havdil, you see it. And I say this
with great caution and incredible
respect. I say it only Hazal Hazal are
willing to, and he said it among about
himself. Dovid Hamelech
Dovid Hamelech was the most passionate
poet, our greatest warrior, a king.
Dovid Hamelech most accomplished. Dovid
Hamelech is Dovid Hamelech. It's Dovid
Hamelech. Open Tehillim, it's
dripping with his passion.
He was a warrior, went to battle and
fight. He was a leader who led. He
planted the seeds in the foundation of a
Beis Hamikdash. It's Dovid Hamelech.
It's Dovid Hamelech, the progenitor of
monarchy. It's Dovid Hamelech.
And it's Dovid Hamelech the Hazal tell
us the stories about Avigail and with
Batsheva and with
And that's not a steer, that's not a
contradiction. That goes together.
That's the package. That's what the
great person needs to navigate. Needs to
navigate. So says Rav Weinfeld, Kosher
godol emenu, yetzer godol emenu. With
greatness comes not only awesome
responsibility, but awesome temptation
that needs to be navigated and enormous
challenges. So therefore, that's why the
opening of our parsha. the Kohanim will
hang out in the mikdash, the Kohanim
will bring the carbonos, they need more
mitzvahs? They should need less. The
answer is they need more.
Their greatness, their distinction,
their prominence positions them for a
big downfall. The higher you are,
the harder you fall.
So therefore you need more barriers and
fences and protections. If the higher
you are,
the greater you the greater you are, the
harder you fall, so the greater you are,
the more shmira you need, and that's why
the Kohanim have more. To illustrate
this point, the Mishnah tells us,
There were 10 miracles that happened in
the Beis Hamikdash. One of them is the
Kohain Gadol in Yom Kippurim, that the
Kohain Gadol
never became impure on Yom Kippur,
making him ineligible to serve. Tosafos
Yom Tov on that Mishnah writes the
following,
Why is that a miracle?
We separated, we sequestered the Kohain
Gadol for 7 days.
No wife,
no images, no internet, no billboards on
95, nothing that might stimulate him. We
don't want him to have an emission that
could render him impure. So 7 days we
sequester him, and he learns through the
night, and he's surrounded by these old
men.
It's not an environment of temptation.
So it's such a miracle that he didn't
have carry?
Says the Tosafos Yom Tov, "A chuva ki
yetzer
Because again, they're always
commensurate, they're always competing.
Because even in that situation and
environment,
the moment that he's about to engage the
high level of kedusha of Yom Kippur, the
yetzer hara is working overtime. The
Yetzer hara is working overtime. We're
going to see this we're going to come
back to this in a moment cuz we're going
to see this in a moment in one of the
warnings of the of the Cohen Gadol. But
first, parsha Vayikra
turn the page. Wow.
Turn the page.
The Cohen doesn't only have great
responsibility in his lifestyle and how
he has to live. He also therefore earns
and merits greater
greater prominence, greater respect. He
has the kidash to means that he gets the
first aliyah. The kidash to means that
we honor the Cohen with leading the
benching. The kidash to means
there's a prohibition.
You can't ask a Cohen, "Could you get me
a a cup of water?
Could you go get me that thing, fetch
that thing for me?" The kidash to person
has to honor the Cohen. Rashi quotes,
"No one should do anything before the
Cohen."
The Cohen goes first. Every kibbutz,
you're going axe throwing in a motzei
Shabbos.
One of your friends is a Cohen.
Bechavon, you get to go first. The
kidash to the kidash to levarech, first
aliyah, leads the benching, gets to go
first for for everything. The hilchos
oitzer plus a Torah, we haven't been
with the oitzer plus a Torah in a while.
He has a an everything. He has an
arichus, a whole essay on the kidash to
honoring the Cohen. He discusses what
happens if you have two chasanim on the
same Shabbos. One's a Cohen and one's
not. Who gets the maftir aliyah? Who
gets the Does it matter who got engaged
first? Does it matter whose wedding is
coming in the week first? If one's a
Cohen, does he automatically go first?
What about the kidash to when a Cohen is
a katan?
We said a Cohen is a katan also has to
be careful, can't be exposed to tumah,
can't go to the cemetery. But do we also
have Does the Does the 10-year-old Cohen
get to tell his 30-year-old cousin,
you get me a drink, I don't get you a
drink, I'm a Cohen. The kid has to. Does
it apply even to the cotton? To the
cotton? Cotton not by the Voda. Cotton's
not yet eligible to do the Voda. What
earns you the covered of being a Cohen?
Your genetics, you're a Cohen but not a
Voda or that you qualify for the Voda.
So, the one who does the Voda doesn't do
for others.
Then he has the following, huge finish.
In the Machzeh Shekel.
Can a Cohen ask another Cohen to do
something for him?
Can a Cohen Can Rabbi Brand ask Rabbi
Shocket could you get me a drink?
Is it only a Levi Israel that can't ask
a Cohen? But another Cohen can?
A Cohen doesn't have to give the other
Cohen the first portion or the other
Cohen to lead the benching because
they're equal. But in in Shemush, in
asking him to get you a cup or bring you
your slippers, so then maybe he can't be
Mocha.
Interesting. Shiva of the Machzeh Shekel
Sofer, Yeshua Yankev disagrees. Shema
Cohen shares the Voda. The kid has to is
only an instruction to the Israel, not
to a fellow Cohen. He has a whole
interesting here about about how this
applies to Cohen.
If the daughter of a Cohen would be
desecrated through adultery
a Cohen's daughter had an affair.
A Cohen's daughter acted promiscuously.
She desecrates not only her own dignity
but her father's name and legacy. After
all, she's a best Cohen. Now, you'll
say, is that fair? Because she's a best
Cohen, is that fair?
The worst words in the English language
you can say to my children
because you're a rabbi's child.
So, because she's the cohen's daughter,
she has a different, more severe
punishment? Is that fair?
The answer is that's what comes with
being a bas cohen. She also gets to eat
trumah. So, she's married.
She has certain she has certain benefits
of being a bas cohen. So, that's what it
means to be a bas cohen. Benay, ooh,
you're a bas cohen, you're a princess.
You have to be extra careful, extra
vigilant. You can't behave or act in
this way.
Rashi says
Why? She gets this but ishti, sorry, she
gets s'reifa. Why is the punishment
different for a bas cohen she'zinsa who
has infidelity? Because she desecrates
her father. Why, says Rashi?
Because people will come and say about
him oh yeah, he's that's that's the guy
whose daughter had an affair.
That's the cohen whose daughter cheated.
Lashon aposuk omer darsheini, says Rav
Zuk, this posuk is very peculiar.
Ubas ish kohen ki sechel liznos
Translate the words sechel liznos.
Esavia him chalos ba'ishti s'reifa.
Translate the words ki sechel liznos.
Somebody translate for me.
What?
The word techel, sechel comes from the
word chilah
which means
to begin. She began liznos.
Al haTorah balakun mikra shebas kohen's
zinsa ba'on shebas s'reifa. Ba'ishti
s'areif. In kein it s'ruch lomar bemiluk
tzaros. Ubas ish kohen ki
tizneh kitizaneh
If the daughter of a kohen was
promiscuous, had an affair
What do we Ubas ish kohen, the daughter
of a man who's a coin, "Ki sechel is
nos." "Es avia hi mechalele's."
"Tzarkh beer ma'amar ki sechel is nos."
"Haschala zum upirsha pishra."
"Maper Harei eina niona kamarak biznos
atzma." What she did is having an
affair. She didn't begin to have an
affair. "Ki sechel." She launched her
affair. She ignited her affair. No, she
had an affair, that's what's punishable.
So, the language of the possuk is
peculiar, says Rav Druck. "Achin yesh
lomar."
"Habir bizasha Torah ba lomar ki here.
How did this
lovely bas kohen,
how did this great, beautiful,
wonderful, God-fearing bas kohen get to
a place where she was mezana?
She was promiscuous.
"Eikh histada derakh kokhakh al avera
kazos she'onshin bisreifa?" How did she
lower herself so much
to behave and perform something that is
punishable with death, with with
burning?
"Ba'tshuva sreifa. Ba'tshuva shebe'emes
iskhila rak midvarim ketanim ki sechel."
"Erakhi skhila ketzas miderekh letze
sachutza. Bakasher maskhilin poskim
pesak be'yetzer, ein gvul is da derakh
misof magi'a ikdei liznos." The answer
is
it began "Ki sechel." She started
dressing like this, watching this,
speaking like this, hanging out with
those people, experimenting with this.
It all began somewhere.
Was it Was it confronted? Was it dealt
with at the very beginning?
Or did it not get acknowledged or
recognized, was it swept under the
carpet until it became full-blown, a
point of no return, of infidelity, of
promiscuity that leads to sreifa? "Ki
sechel liznos." It's a reminder that it
all begins somewhere. A parent has to be
vigilant.
We brought in experts substance abuse
and addiction in our children. What are
the signs? What can you look for?
I don't mean, you know, their eyes are
red, they're high, they're drunk.
They're I don't mean the obvious signs.
What is peculiar? What is a different
change in habit or pattern of behavior?
What what is someone very protective of
their room, of their things, of their
There are all kinds of patterns. And a
parent is responsible not to be so
distracted by their own life that they
don't even notice Kise Chel is no nose.
Kise Chel, there's a beginning. It
starts. It all begins and it all starts
with someone.
We have the same story about Dina. Pasuk
says, "Vateitzei Dina, the daughter of
Leah, went out."
We know Leah was the first has to
hashtag me, too.
Leah was assaulted and abused and
attacked by Shechem.
But where did that Dina, I'm sorry,
Dina. But where did that begin? How did
that story start about Dina? The answer
is Vateitzei Dina.
Cuz she went out. Just going out with
friends. Just going out to check the
party. I'm just going out to that place
to hang out. I just want to experiment
and try this once. I just want to see
what it's like to wear this. I just
Vateitzei to be some to somebody who
goes out.
Because it's a very, very sharp
decline.
It's a slippery slope.
When
you start to go out,
you could end up on the bottom of that
slippery slope.
Don't just try. Don't just be curious.
Not just a little. Not just this once.
Not just because Kise Chel is no scissor
of drug. It all goes after the
beginning. Keep your eyes open. Look for
the signs. For ourselves, be careful, be
vigilant not to even try once. And
that's why this possuk begins with this
sort of peculiar language, "Ki seichel
lisnos." Back to the coin, perek aleph,
possuk yud gimmel.
Aleph yud gimmel. "V'hu ishah b'sulah
yikach." The Cohen Gadol, we move over
to the Cohen Gadol now. The Cohen Gadol,
the high priest, has to marry a b'sulah.
What's a b'sulah?
A virgin woman.
"Almanah, grushah, v'chalalah, zonah, es
eileh lo yikach." He cannot marry a
widow, a divorcee, a chalalah, a zonah.
"Kim sulam me'amav yikach ishah." It has
to be a p'sulah, never previously
married. "V'lo yichalel zar b'amav k'eni
asher mikadesh." We're talking about the
Cohen Gadol. Correct, we're talking
about the Cohen Gadol.
There was a family of Kohanim, the
Chida, the Chaim Yosef David Azulai.
Azulai, a family of Kohanim. Azulai
stands for
"Almanah, grushah, v'chalalah, ishah
zonah v'chalalah lo yikachu. Ishah zonah
v'chalalah lo yikachu." Azulai, a family
of Kohanim. That's how the Chida got his
name. "Almanah, grushah, v'chalalah."
Why can't he marry a grushah?
Why can't he marry an almanah? A regular
Cohen can't marry a grushah. A Cohen
can't marry a divorcee. A Cohen Gadol is
at the level he can't even marry an
almanah, a widow.
He can only marry a woman who wasn't
previously married. Why? Why?
So, this is wild. Are you ready? Listen
to this.
Listen to this.
Unbelievable.
Tell you an incredible Moshav Z'keinim.
An incredible Moshav Z'keinim. Moshav
Z'keinim, the Ba'alei Tosafos say, "Tam
niflash nistaveh Cohen Gadol l'isah
b'sulah davka." "Shiv nish'ah Cohen
Gadol b'ias El Kodshei Kodashim, he
amaskar es Hashem b'meforash b'Yom
Kippur." The Cohen Gadol is the sole
unique one individual who goes into the
Holy of Holies on the holiest day of the
year, Yom Kippur. By the Hashem before
he recites the ineffable name, he
recites the explicit and holy name of
Hashem. So, when you invoke the holy
name of Hashem, you know what power you
have?
You have the power of life itself.
So, the coin Godol goes into the Kodesh
Kadashim on Yom Kippur and invokes the
holy name of God and says, "I doubt that
person should die."
The motion of the Kodesh Kadashim of the
Baal Shem Tov says
So, we're talking a thousand years ago.
The motion of the Kodesh Kadashim of the
Baal Shem Tov says, "You know why the
coin Godol can't marry the a widow?
Because we're worried that at the
kiddush the coin Godol met a woman, he
saw her across the room and he said,
"Ooh, she'd make a good wife." And while
he's in the Kodesh Kadashim on Yom
Kippur, he's going to invoke the holy
name of God and say, "God, let her
husband have a premature death
so that she's eligible for a shidduch
with me."
And because we're worried that that's
what's going to be on the mind of the
coin Godol on Yom Kippur in the Kodesh
Kadashim. He's going to be thinking
about some woman
whom he wants to marry, but he needs to
get her husband out of the way first and
he's going to use the divine name to
kill him.
For that reason,
Kohanim Gedolim, you can't marry widows.
So, you can take that off the table. Now
the coin Godol knows that the shidduch
when he speaks to the shidduch,
only a besulah. He's got a very narrow
short list. I can only look at the file
of besulahs and therefore he's not going
to be thinking that that terrible plan.
Wow.
So, when the Otzar HaPoskim quotes this
and is bothered by it,
he says here, "The Admor Munkatch, the
Munkatcher Rebbe, showed him
Shakhshash Shel Moshe Rabbeinu Zakenim
Hayah LaKohanim Gedolim Sheb'Zman Beit
HaMikdash HaSheni.
Chalilah, chalilah, the Moshe Rabbeinu
Zakenim Ba'alei Tosafot was not talking
about the ordinary Kohen Gadol. No, what
Jew that's on his mind, that's what he's
going to think about, that's what he's
going to conspire to do. The holiest
place in the holiest day in the holiest
moment with the holy name of Hashem? God
forbid. But we know that we went through
a period during the Second Beit
HaMikdash, She'Hayu Mitkhalfim B'Chol
Shanah U'V'Chol Yom HaKippurim She'Hayah
Kohen Gadol She'Lo Hayah Shanim. Didn't
even live out a whole year.
Every
few months there was a new Kohen Gadol.
Why?
Because they were so
such lowlifes, such they used their
money to buy the position. They weren't
worthy. They weren't worthy. It was a
totally corrupt position in the time of
the Beit HaMikdash HaSheni.
So, that's who we're talking about.
That's who we're talking about. That's
who the Munkatcher told the author of
the Otzar HaPoskim HaTorah, that's who
we're talking about, that's who the
Moshe Rabbeinu Zakenim was talking
about. That's what he says.
But it's not what everybody says.
It's not what everybody says. L'Havdil
Bein Kodesh L'Chol,
what does the Rav Chok say about the
same Moshe Rabbeinu Zakenim Ba'alei
Tosafot? The same Rav Chok,
he says the following. Quotes the Moshe
Rabbeinu Zakenim who gives the reason,
Nimtza'enu L'Meide'ah Mide'ah Moshe
Rabbeinu Zakenim She'Hu Gadol B'Koach
HaNefesh Shel HaAdam.
He says the opposite. It's not only the
lowlife corrupt miserable Ba'alei
HaSheni Kohanim Gedolim who did this,
what you see from here is just how
vulnerable every human being is. Hareini
Kohen Gadol Adam Mukdash Beyoter Al Yad
Adamas. U'K'Fi She'Amar Medrash Rabbah
Parshat Acharei Mot, "B'Chol Adam
Yei'Aber O Ma'al B'Chol Ha'Olam."
Because of that I'd say so.
Amar Rebbi Abahu, "MiYom She'Adam Hayah
LaKohen Gadol U'V'Chol Yom HaKippurim
Hayah Mitkhalfim." Amar Rebbi Abahu,
"Kohen Gadol Lo Adam Hayah." K'Fi
She'Amar Rebbi Pinchas Ben Yair, "Kohen
Gadol Lo Adam Hayah."
The coin got all his face radiated like
a like a angel. And yet, he was still a
human being.
He was like holier than an angel. And
yet, and yet, this is how vulnerable and
how fragile
every human being is.
This is not just a bias shaney issue.
There are great people.
There were great people. We have great
rabbis who fell prey to the Yitzhara.
Lost it all. Because of the Yitzhara.
When a person thinks, "I'm not
vulnerable. I'm not at risk. I'm a
certain age. I studied a certain amount
of musser. I have certain gidarim and
filters, and therefore I'm not at risk."
That's when you're the most at risk.
When you think you're so great, you're
not at risk, that's when you're the most
at risk. You know who was at risk? The
coin got all on Yom Kippur in the Kodesh
Hakodashim expressing the divine name.
Even he was at risk. Oh, but that woman
at the kiddush.
Maybe she's good for me. Got to get that
guy out of the way.
Even he was at risk of thinking about
that woman in that moment in that
moment. That's why, says Rav Druck,
"What's the lining at Mincha on Yom
Kippur?" What do we read? Parshas
Arayos Acharei Mos. We read about the
Arayos, forbidden, illicit, promiscuous
relationships. Why? It's the holiest day
of the year. Hashem, like, what are you
doing? That's what you're putting in our
mind? Mincha on Yom Kippur. Our stomachs
are grumbling. We're our breath is
miserable. It's Mincha on Yom Kippur.
We're like angels. We're aspiring. Holy
day. And you're going to make us can't
sleep with this one. Don't marry that
one. Don't cheat with this one. Don't
think about that one. That's what we're
reading on this holiest day. Yeah, cuz
even on this holiest day your mind is
wandering. It's a big long master. Your
head can go all kinds of places. Don't
think about that.
Be vigilant. Be guarded. Be careful
because everybody is vulnerable.
Pessach says "Es asher achas tira." Live
with awe and reverence and fear of
Hashem. And we know we dash in every S
in the Torah. S is an extra word. It
could just say "Hashem achas tira."
Why does it say "Es achas achas achas"?
Also honor your your older brother. Why
does it say "Es asher achas tira"?
Should just say "Asher achas tira." Es
achas
achas achas achas achas meaning don't
just live with awe and reverence for
Hashem. Live with awe and reverence for
achas achas achas.
Said the Kotsker
"Es asher achas achas achas achas achas
achas achas achas achas achas achas
achas achas need achas achas achas."
Kotsker "Es achas achas achas achas
achas is not that you should have achas
achas achas achas achas. The Es achas
achas achas achas achas achas achas
achas achas also need some achas achas
achas." I need achas achas then you'll
call it achas achas achas. They finish
achas. They know achas achas achas
achas. Yeah, said the Kotsker "Es achas
achas achas achas achas. Achas achas
achas achas also need achas. They also
need achas achas achas." Back to achas
achas so achas achas says "Call achas
achas achas achas achas achas achas
achas achas achas achas quotes this
achas achas achas."
And he says you see from this achas
achas achas you see
from this achas achas achas that
the achas achas is vulnerable. Achas
achas is vulnerable.
You see this also the achas says
something amazing.
I'll end with this.
You shall be missing the beginning of
achas says the achas will be separated
from his family and remain achas achas
for achas for seven days. A backup achas
achas
what's that called?
Understudy. The backup coin god of the
understudy. What's that called in
theater? Understudy?
The backup the understudy coin god was
also set aside as a replacement for the
current coin god though in case he
couldn't do the avodah. The Yerushalmi
Yoma asked if the backup coin god would
be placed in the Lishkas Panim with the
coin god. So the 7 days the coin god was
sequestered alone. Do you put the
understudy with him or do you keep him
apart? And the Yerushalmi says
Mishum d'eima yachad imei, why? You
don't put them together. You set them
because katlei oso. We're worried the
coin god is going to kill him.
Coin god might take out the competition.
What if the understudy is better?
Better? What if they want him instead of
me? We don't put them together because
this is a Yerushalmi.
The coin god is going to murder? He's
going to kill him? We see from these
examples. The greater a person, the
greater a time, the greater a place
the greater the yetzer hara to stumble.
Therefore, specifically the coin and the
coin god
need extra mitzvahs, need extra shmira,
need extra shmira. And then Rav Weinfeld
goes on here, gives more examples. He
quotes from the Tanya perek chof ches.
Tanya Tishacha misgaber, asheinim is
amitz l'hisgaber. The notion of being
misgaber. Regarding the Yerushalmi
mentioned above, the coin god might kill
his replacement. The Gemara Yoma says,
one coin god, you know the story of the
coin running up the ramp
of the mizbeach.
And what happened?
In the effort of the privilege to go do
that avodah, what happened?
One of them
stabbed another.
Stabbed another coin in the mikdash on
the ramp of the mizbeach. Yeah. That's
the power of the yetzer hara. Holy
people in holy places at holy times and
holy activity still have a yetzer hara.
Have a greater yetzer hara. We need to
be aware. The greater you are, the
greater your feeling, the greater the
moment then the greater the yetzer hara
is going to work overtime in order to
bring it all down, in order to be able
to take it away. As always, we have a
lot more to share, but we leave it here.
Wishing everyone a day of the sort of
tovos. May it be a great day for Am
Yisrael and klal Yisrael.