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Risking One's Life to Save a Jew - Living Organ Donation
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Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
this store class is brought to you by
torahanytime.com
welcome everyone thank you for coming
um tonight's here the topic is uh Oregon
donation
right nothing to do with what you're
eating tonight
tonight's shoe is being sponsored
um by one of uh a good friend of our
show good friend of mine
a bentayra and one of the young bright
stars in Kew Garden Hills Avi Davidoff
we have uh father here together with us
it's honored to have him and his
brother-in-law Mr Alex showman and
the whole family
Hashem Commerce house libkam late and
much future hatslaka and success in all
of his endeavors
okay a few weeks ago we discussed
organ donation and we discuss what is
considered halachic death
is it brain death is it the cessation of
cardiac and respiratory activity tonight
we're going to discuss a related topic
but a topic in and of itself
and that is is it permitted for one to
risk their life to save another Jew
and in modern terms the question would
be presented the following way here you
have a patient you have an individual
lay eleno
he has kidney failure his kidneys are
not functioning and a very generous Jew
is willing he has a kidney the spare
every human being has two kidneys a
person could live and function with one
kidney as long as you know you don't go
uh you're not a professional wrestler or
you're not a hockey player or you don't
go bull fighting but under normal
circumstances a normal human being can
function with one kidney is it permitted
for a Jew to donate their kidney to
another Jew in need is it permitted
or and the fundamental aspect of this
question is is one allowed to risk their
life to save another Jew now in terms of
preserving one's own life and the
sanctity of preserving one's own life
we've come to a very well-known gamara
tells us
you have two people traveling on the
road
and one of them has a bottle of water
write a famous Camara two people they're
walking in the Sahara Desert and one of
them has a battle of water
but they both are not going to make it
because civilization is in 20 miles and
there's not enough water to go around
so what happens
if they both drink it Mason they're both
gonna die right if they both gonna split
the water 10 ounces of the pollen spring
water for Ruben 10 answers for Shimon
they will both die the imshos and if one
of them drinks it magia liya he will be
able to reach civilization that is the
scenario that is a situation if the two
of them split the water they will both
die if one of them drinks the water he
will live and the other one will die
what should he do what should you do
what are you doing on the one hand what
are you gonna do you're gonna drink the
water and watch your friend die what are
you gonna do you're gonna split the
water and you both die darash Ben tatura
Ben patura is of the opinion they should
both drink the water and they should
both die
better they both drink the water via
musu and they both die the Ali Khan
How could a Jew bear to see the death of
their friend let them both drink the
water both with the water they'll both
die but how could one take the water for
himself and watch his friend die
that was the normative halacha until a
great individual by the name of Ravi
Akiva stood up at least
your brother should live with you in
other words although it is a great
Mitzvah to save the life of another Jew
nevertheless it has to be with you which
means you come first one's own life
comes first God has entrusted every
individual with this with the great
Sanctified mission of preserving their
own life and that takes precedence over
everything that's even more important
than saving the life of your friend and
therefore says Ravi Akiva who should
drink the water the one who has the
water
the one who has the one
are you allowed to give the water to
your friend that's debatable what you
should do is you should drink the water
yourself
okay so we're learning is no matter how
great of a Mitzvah is to save your
friend your own life comes first
so let's hook up the following scenario
we know you're not allowed to give up
your life to save your friend what about
to risk your life to save your friends
you know you're walking down the street
and you see a car is about to hit your
friend you want to jump in from the car
shove him away
save his life but who knows maybe that
will mean that the person the hero is
putting his own life in power is one
allowed to jeopardize jeopardize their
own life to save the life of their
friend is one allowed to be machines
can a person put his life in jeopardy to
save the life of his friend
says the base the eye safe right Yosef
writes by the way this is Alaska safe
rights
holds Ness
the opinion of the Usama we know we have
two sets of gomaras we have time with
you xiaomi we have talmud babli and most
yeshivas they learn talmud Babble Tom
and babli is studied by Jews all over
the world
is not focused on as much
is also part of the Corpus of the oral
law it's part of and says the conclusion
of xiaomi
is that one is obligated to risk their
life to save their friend
says that they says what's the logic of
that very simple says Joseph
my friend that I could save him
definitely
my own life it's a Suffolk 50 50. if I
don't save him he's gonna die
and I'm gonna live if I save him he is
gonna live and I might also live so what
right do I have not to put my life in
power to save my friend after all aren't
two lives better than one and therefore
the base the other state concludes one
is obligated to risk their life to save
their friend right if we would apply
this if somebody saw a car about to hit
another Jew he would be obligated
according to xiaomi to jump in the way
shove your friend aside and potentially
risk one's own life that is the
conclusion of the usami which the basio
safe cites by the way where is this you
shami in case you know I know some of
you can go home tonight you're not gonna
be able to sleep you're gonna be
wondering where is that you xiaomi you
know you can be tossing and turning so I
just want to give you some peace of mind
the you xiaomi is at the end of the
eighth pack of nasecta true mice in the
usami okay don't want anybody to lose
any sleep and the you xiaomi and shumo
says like this
ready Amy was taken hostage now the Emu
was taken hostage what happened
Sonoma Ryan were afraid to go and save
him imagine you have a guy he's taking
hostage and his you know with two
terrorists with knives at the guy's neck
and they're about to chop into pieces
and one hamburger says no no I'm staying
away I'm not going to save him because
if I what am I going to do it he's gonna
knock on the door
you know dear terrorists you know my
friend the other Rob he's you know being
incarcerated by you destroy him you know
please let him out well you what do you
think they're gonna do they're gonna say
come join us right and they'll sit him
next you don't know chives trap the sky
to Pieces also however race luckiest is
of the opinion no it says I'm gonna go
in there
I'm gonna dust off you know my old uh my
old grenades and my old knives and my
old revolvers you know richlokis in his
previous lifetime he was uh he was
abandoned so shocker said he's gonna you
know take out from under his mattress
all his old weapons he's gonna go in
there either to kill or to be killed and
that's the conclusion of the usami that
one is obligated to risk their life to
save their friends
fascinating it's amazing
that one would think that if this is a
conclusion of the you xiaomi and the
conclusion of the Bayside safe one would
think this is Norman of Halal her and
nevertheless you could look in the shock
doesn't appear nowhere in short on Earth
does it say a person's obligated to risk
their life to save their
it doesn't appear in the rambam the
rambam does not write anywhere one is
obligated to risk their life to save
their friend the rift doesn't bring it
down the rush doesn't bring it down by
the way for those who are familiar with
the halachic approach of Naran video
safe whenever the silkenov paskins he
always takes into account three of the
greatest early authorities the rush the
Riff and the rambam he takes two out of
three and when it comes to this issue
not the rush not the roofs not the
random not the tour no one brings down
to you xiaomi
and the smart one of the classic
commentaries on wonders why is that Why
did no one bring down the salaha why
does this not bring it down why does
Ramona bring it down and the smash says
obviously they didn't bring it down
because the rambam the Riff and the rush
don't bring it down so the question then
is why didn't any of the reshine him
bring down this you xiaomi
says
because as great as an author as
authoritative as usual me is
and the gemara holds one is not
obligated to place their life in Peril
to save their friend
says the reason why no one excites the
usami that one is obligated to risk the
light to save the friend is because the
talmud babli disagrees
which leaves us with our arm up in the
air wandering we're in we're in the
entire Chasse does it say and argue on
the usami that one is not obligated to
risk their life to save their friend by
the way the pistachuva
quotes the agudas is who also likely
says that
shazly disagrees with you xiaomi just by
the way just gonna spend two minutes why
do when we have a disagreement between
Shas babli and Chassis xiaomi why do we
follow shots badly
after all you show me with the gamara
written in there to swallow one would
think you know Terrace Israel should be
reign supreme and yet we don't say that
Shas badly takes pressure there are two
main reasons for that
reason number one is the baby was
written after the ushan it was written a
few hundred years after the usami and
when it comes to halacha we follow the
later authorities we found the Basra and
since the battleview was written after
the xiaomi we follow the Bible
also
but
the great academies the great yeshivas
were in barbell we're in Babylonia
we're raveena ravashi gathered together
all these and all the viewpoints of all
the various stages of the time and
because of the peace and the political
Freedom that they had at the time they
were able to gather the viewpoints of
all the amorim and take them into
account however the yoshiomi was
um edited primarily by rebelkanan and it
did not enjoy the same privileges that
the yamaram of the babli did and
therefore whenever we have a dispute
between the Babbling the xiaomi we
always follow the battle and the
question we have to begin with is where
in the world and Shah badly does it say
that one is not obligated to risk their
life to save their friends okay
so we have to start from the beginning
you know we need to scan through shots
you know can uh you know not in Broncos
okay not in child is not an Arabian not
a oh
the very last message
by the way what's the dafuyomi learning
now neither all the way at the end of
right you can learn Shas for seven and a
half years and you will not get up to
where it says in shast that one is not
required to Riser like to save their
friend until you get up to daf samach
alif um
says the gemara
it's number six number eight
even though you're not accepted
make her slay me bye you have to be
concerned for it you have to worry about
it what does that mean
you get a phone call
from a friend and a friend says boy do I
have a for your daughter who
your uncle Barrel okay very nice you
never heard of Janko Barrel you don't
know anything about him but you're being
proposed the for your daughter
yankova
a few minutes later you get another
phone call
cousin says by the way I want you to
know Janko Barrel is a murderer he kills
people as a hobby that's what he does in
his spare time he's already up to 73.
very nice so you know if you want to be
a big Sadiq you could say
horror your uncle Barrel is at Sandy
gomor and I'm gonna marry off my
daughter the uncle Barrel that's if you
want to be at Sonic but that's what's
called the hasida you're a fool because
the gemara says you're now to believe
the Russian Hara but it doesn't mean
you're not a suspect the Russian heart
of course you don't believe your uncle
Barrel is a murderer but you also don't
marry off your daughter the uncle Barrel
right you don't accept the Russian Hara
but you have to be concerned for it you
have to be suspicious that's the gumar
the gamar continues
there are certain people from the
Galileo de nafikalayo color de Cato they
gained the reputation to be murderers
you had three guys Jewish mafia they
gain reputation to be murderers so one
night the tire fund is learning you know
it's one o'clock in the morning and he's
learning by the candlelight and he opens
up the door who's standing at the door
these three guys right the Binet galila
they said with paraffin hide us put us
in your cellar
man please hide us
so taffinson hide you but if typhoon was
faced with a great dilemma what should I
do if I'm not gonna hide you the
government's Gonna Catch You
and kill you but if I'm gonna hide you
what am I supposed to do I should hide
you but the tell us that when it comes
to Washington Hara you need to be
suspicious of lushanhara and therefore
since there's a rumor that your
murderers I'm not allowed to save you
we'll see why and therefore a python
said you know what go hide yourself
so the gamara says raftar phone did not
hide these murderers because he said I
have to be suspicious of the Russian
Harrah about you
exactly why did retirefo not save these
murders
Tysons quotes the opinion of the
shelters there if typhen was saying I
Can't Hide You murderers because if it
turns out that you guys are really
murderers and the government catches
that I'm giving Safe Haven to the
murderer to murderers the government's
gonna kill me so I'm not allowed to risk
my life to save your life I'm allowed to
put my life in Peril to save your life
and it would come out then that
according to the schultes it would be a
clear proof that our shots our gamara
holds one is not permitted to risk their
life to save the life of their friend
that's what happened is saying if Tavern
is saving I can save you because there's
a rumor that you guys are murderers and
if I'm Gonna Save you I am endangering
my own life I'm not allowed to endanger
my life to save your life and this would
be an open proof that our gamara holes
were not permitted to endanger our lives
to save our friends
ah very good Within
so this is the proof that there are good
as age of advances that the fact of
typhoon did not want to hide these
murderers that indicates you're now to
risk your life to save other lives
however
it's not a good roof it's not a good
proof because like ruvain is saying
we could learn this Kamara differently
the gamara may not mean that the reason
why retire from didn't want to save them
is because you're not allowed to
endanger your life to save the life of
another Jew you know why he didn't want
to save them
because maybe you're now to save a
murderer maybe the Torah does not give a
Jew permission to give Safe Haven to
criminals you know you know in general
we like we have the attitude oh he's a
criminal but we have to save him pigeon
for him not necessarily not if they're a
criminal not if they're a murderer in
fact the safer has see them and rashi
rashi on this camera learns Russ
tyrophone didn't want to save them not
because he was endangering his life but
because you're not allowed to save
murderers and the safest I see them
proves on this camera that if a murderer
knocks on your door because the
government wants to kill him you say too
bad on you
I'm not saving you I'm not saving you
so therefore this camera is not really
it's not such a good proof that you're
not in danger your life to save another
dude maybe the reason why raftar phone
did not
allow these murderous Safe Haven in this
house because you're not allowed to
protect murderers
another reason why it's not a good proof
that sits elieza writes is because what
do you want to prove oh we see from the
schemara the fact that if typhoon didn't
want to risk his life to save the
murderers that shows you're not allowed
to endanger your life to save somebody
else what's the proof
maybe only in this case you're not in
danger your life because it's their own
fault that they're in this predicament
why is their life in danger because
these guys that didn't act properly so
maybe a person is not
not required to risk their life to save
the life of someone who acted
irresponsibly but if somebody is sick or
if someone's walking on the street
innocently and a car is about to hit
them maybe in such a case one would be
obligated to save them and therefore
tomorrow number one is out
to be able to bring a conclusive proof
from this Gamora that one is not
required to endanger their life to save
not such a strong proof first of all
maybe your retire from didn't want to
save them because they were criminals
maybe he didn't save them because they
brought it upon themself and therefore
we're back to our search we're in shots
we're in the gamaras or any proof any
indication that one is not required to
endanger their life to save their
friends
okay we come to another gamer we've come
to a gamara in
Sanhedrin in number 13.
ah okay what do you want to say
they give us the one drinks
what's that approved too
yeah
the other guy I have the water you're
gonna die too bad on you my water but
over there am I saving you by giving you
half the water
you're gonna die anyway
but if I give you a little bit of water
you're gonna die
okay but you're saying good well we're
gonna we're gonna look into that in a
few moments okay we're gonna get okay
the good morning sanhajan tells us the
following if a person is at the pool
right
separate pool and he's standing there
and he sees his friend drowning
and the guy says that drowning but I
just blow dried my hair I'm not going to
jump into the pool
how do we know you're required to jump
into the pool to save your friend's life
how do you know says the gemara there's
a possible
you're not allowed to stand by idly
while your friend is dying likewise you
see your friend being Carried Away by a
lion
you have a gun on you nah I don't want
to waste the bullet how do you know
you're not allowed to do that how do you
know you're quiet to save your friends
there's a verse there's a person that
says you're not going to stand by idly
while your friend's life is online ask
the gamara why do I need a possible
there's another pasta that says very
clearly that you're obligated to save
your friend and which posits that it
says
you need to return to him right you're
walking down Casino Boulevard and you
see a watch on it and the watch says you
know
it says uh Sherman Friedman
he sits next to me in Shoal but I always
liked his watch you know I didn't sound
like I ripped her off his hand I found
he lost it now it's mine right so you
know how to say that you have to return
it why
right everybody knows Uncle Moishy you
have to return lost objects right
says the pasok bahashi voice not only do
you have to return his object you need
to return his life which means that
someone's life is in danger you need to
restore his life ask the gamara we know
there's no such thing as an extra Posse
and Hamish why do I need tube sucking
one plus it says don't stand by idly
while your friend is dying and one
plastic says don't you have to return
his wife to him
answers the gamara we need to suck him
one pasta to tell me you're required to
save the life of your friends and
another Apostle to say what if you know
you're standing by the pool
and you don't know how to swim
right you don't understand there are
people in the world that don't know how
to swim and you're standing there and
you don't know how to swim but the
Lifeguard is there and you say hey
lifeguard look look what's happening the
guy's drawing lifeguard sorry coffee
break so guys what do you mean coffee
break he's dying I charge double over
time I charge double
so you're looking wallet you know you
have a few bucks what who says I'm
obligated to pay money to save my friend
maybe I'm obligated to jump in but if I
can swim who says I'm obligated to pay
money to save my friend says the gamara
that's why I need a second possible one
positive to say you're obligated to save
your friend one plastic to say you're
obligated to pay money to save your
friend
says yeah
why does the gemara say that from the
second pasok ah one plus it teaches me
your obligated to save your friend's
life and one person teaches me you're
obligated to pay money your savior your
friend's life think of Mario should have
said much better you know why I need a
second plus look to teach me not only
you obligated to save your friend's life
you're obligated to risk your life to
save your friend's life blind ticket
tomorrow say that
because the gamar obviously holds you're
not obligated to risk your life to save
your friend's life the fact that the
gamara only goes so far to say money is
one thing you spend money all right
there are people they like their money
better than their life but the camera
says money is one thing
but the Camaro doesn't say you're
obligated to risk your life to save your
friend it must be their gamara holds
that one is not obligated to risk their
life to save their friends and this is
feel as a conclusive proof that shots
badly that the Babylonian talmud holds
we are not obligated to risk our life to
save our friend
let's look into another gamara that I've
been raised before and that is the
gamara of the two guys in the desert
right
if one guy drinks the water what's gonna
happen he's gonna live the other guy's
gonna die what happens if they both
drink the water they both die
what's up says what drink the one you
drink the water Whoever has the word
drink alone who remembers what did Ben
patura say
what was the opinion of Ben patura then
petur said how could any individual just
drink the water and let's see their
friend die and therefore what did Ben
patura poskin split the water right
until Ravi Kiva said no you drink the
water
could someone please explain to me what
in the world is the opinion of Ben
patura what was the man thinking
they should both drink the water what's
the logic of that does that make any
sense it's insanity
man it's Insanity so you have two people
and if one drinks the water he's gonna
live Ah that's the revenues but who's
gonna drink it right so therefore no one
should drink it that you know that's
that's uh cruelty that's like uh you
know that's like Chinese torture Wait a
minute no one should drink the water
what has been Couture hold what's the
logic of that you're right we don't hold
like temperature we don't like Ruby
Akiva but still Ben Peter was a Tana
what's the logic of his position so you
have to say says in its Civ in the
hammock Shayla as well as an iron
shaking the chuvas you know what the
case has to be
the case has to be the following
if they both drink the water they're
both gonna die why because civilization
is 20 miles away and if they drink the
water they'll live another hour
says another hour who knows what could
happen maybe you know maybe a helicopter
will fly overhead in the next hour and
you'll SOS maybe you'll discover an
oasis maybe you know some Caravan will
come by selling water who knows what
could happen therefore Ben patura says I
am obligated to risk my life to save
your life that's the explanation for
them pitura temperature doesn't just say
you know be insane be crazy let them
both die then Peter's logic is instead
of you drinking the water and living and
the other guy dies for sure you're
obligated to risk your life to save your
friend's life
comes Ruby Akiva and says no you're not
obligated to risk your life to save your
friend's life what should you do drink
the water let your friend die
who do we possibly Mike maybe Akiva that
means
the issue at hand whether you're
obligated to to
risk your life to save your friend is
not just a theoretical issue this is
yes let them both drink it because
you're obligated to risk your life to
save your friend Ruby Akiva says no your
life takes precedence and since we pass
through microbe Akiva that means the
conclusion says babli is we do not risk
our life to save our friend the yashami
says you do but we possibly like the
bathroom
that is the conclusion of the United
I just want to point out I do not
understand whatsoever any proof from
this Gamora to the issue at hand
because then petura is saying you're
obligated to risk your life
to save your friend to definitely save
your friend to maybe save your friend
comes every Kiva and says you're not
obligated to risk your life to maybe
save your friend
say you're not obligated to risk your
life to definitely save your friend if
you didn't say a word about that
the uh explanation of Cecilia requires
further investigation we have to try to
understand what the Cecilia is bringing
out from this gemara but at first glance
you know we don't have the time to sit
here for a week and analyze this but
nevertheless if anybody could explain
how this Kamara beers any any um
information on the issue at hand again
with the Akiva is just saying you're not
obligated to risk your life to possibly
save your friend he's not saying you're
not obligated to risk your life to
definitely save it okay but in any event
the place can tell us shast bably
somewhere whether it's Nida samachalif
whether it's sanhedronian gimmel whether
it's
somewhere somehow the Shas babli argues
on the usami how do we know that the
random didn't bring it the rift didn't
bring it the rush didn't bring it and
obviously this is okay so case closed
the conclusion of bably is you're not
obligated to risk your life to save your
friend
now let's talk about organ donations
let's talk about the guy never he has uh
what is called renal failure his kidneys
are not functioning properly is one
allowed to donate in Oregon to save the
life of their friend okay
so you think who's going to be the first
person to discuss this you know it can't
be somebody more than uh 50 years ago
right I mean they didn't have surgery
right they had Butchery but they didn't
have surgery well you know and
nevertheless
right and nevertheless the radvas
was one of the great going in of the
16th century
he was a robin Cairo for 40 years he
wrote more than 2 500 chubas and he had
two great tell me them
Ashkenazi and the arizao the Ariza was
the student of their advance
their advice talks about the following
case
you have uh some cruel Governor he goes
over to a Jew and he says Mr Jew
if you
don't let me cut off your ear
if you don't let me cut off your nose if
you don't let me cut off your finger
your pinky I'm gonna kill your friend
right that's basically organ transplants
to save the life of your friend right so
you have to give up a limb to save the
life of your friend again right the guy
comes with the rusty knife plastic knife
and he says you know either either let
me cut off your finger or I'm gonna
shoot your friend
what's the halacha
the questioner said to them you know
obviously you have to give up a limb to
save your friend's life
says they're advised not so fast
not so fast
you're required to give money to save
your friend
you're not required to give the smallest
limb of your body to save your friend
Torah doesn't require that
no Hashem doesn't doesn't ask a Jew to
be so giving that's not that's not
something God requires a human being
good what you're not even required to
cut off your pinky to save your friend
it's not a requirement not to be quiet
you're not required
okay we'll get to that okay good point
when you give up your kidneys
yeah
okay good on the other hand if you can't
go both siding anymore you're going to
be very aware right no more
no more contact Sports you know
um okay says about let me explain to you
why Hashem doesn't expect that
because the Torah says
the ways of the Torah are Pleasant God
does not expect anything of a Jew that's
going to make your life miserable right
right in French we say God's not looking
to bust your chaps right
he's not looking to make your life
miserable all you have to do is you know
wake up from Minion you learn you want
to deal in your business honestly you
don't speak Russian hard that's it only
Pleasant things all Hashem wants you to
do is Pleasant things Hashem wants your
life to be happy like some some Jews
think in order to be a good Jew you have
to be depressed no in order to be a good
joke you have to be happy life is
Pleasant right if life isn't Pleasant
then you know you're not following the
manual if you're following the manual of
the Torah then then life is Pleasant
that doesn't mean it's a Bowl of
Cherries but it's Pleasant
says they're Advanced does it make sense
that God would expect a Jew to give up a
finger to say no God doesn't expect that
there's certain three cardinal sins not
to murder not to serve Idols not to
commit adultery but in general God does
not looking to bust your shots and
therefore it's illogical to say you're
obligated to give up a limb furthermore
you're putting your life in danger
it says about I saw with my own eyes a
guy had an operation the doctor cut his
ear off and the guy bled to death in
front of me so anytime you involve
yourself in cutting off any limb
the person's life is in jeopardy
cesarevaz every time you harm another
person in the eyes of the Torah it's
the proof
remember the terrorist says I in takasan
an eye for an eye
or a burn for a burn right which
literally means if your friend takes his
candle right if your friend someone
knocks out his friend's eye literally
the tar says knock out his eye but we
don't understand it to mean that why
because if you're gonna knock out his
eye you may kill him and that's not fear
because you only knocked out his eye and
he's killing you so that's not fair in
other words any that we know in the eyes
of the Torah any time you inflict a
wound on someone it may lead to their
death
how do we know this because the Torah
says a burn for a burn which means if
somebody goes over to their friend and
puts their finger in a fire
how do we know you don't put their
finger in a fire back
says the the gemara because maybe you're
gonna end up killing them killing them
come on
Ruben put shimon's finger in the fire so
why can't you know and put Ruben's
finger in a little flame oh he's gonna
kill him yeah you're gonna kill him
because any time you inflict even a
small degree of injury on your friend in
the eyes of the toilets already
although we could differentiate between
possible danger and real Danger and
their further advice comes to the
following conclusion
to give up a limb to save the life of
your friend you want to have your finger
cut off to save your friend's life are
you obligated no
is it a mitzvah
no it's not a mitzvah
is it hasidos is it saintly
yeah saintly it's not a Mitzvah it's
krasidas
but what if by you giving up your limb
you're placing your life in jeopardy you
might not make it
says they're advised not only are you
not obligated not only is it not a
Mitzvah not only is it not Pious you're
a fool you're a hustachaita
you're not allowed to put your life in
danger to save the life of your friend
that's what the Rabbi says you're a fool
you're a fool you're not allowed to
and therefore according to advance you
know putting into modern terms
if a certain procedure that a person
would want to have done on himself
to save the life of his friend would be
what we calls would be placing their
life in peril
not only were you not obligated not only
is it not a Mitzvah you're not allowed
to do it you're not allowed to do it
you're now at a place your life in
jeopardy to save the life of yourself so
now let's talk someone
about kidney transplants
is it permitted
somebody needs a kidney person has a
spare kidney they can live a full life
right people live a full life on one
kidney is one allowed to donate a kidney
to save the life of their friends
says that sits elieza
Cecilia of Lazar valdenberg was one of
the great posts from of this Century he
specialized in medical ethic shyless he
was the pythic of Shahid sudak Hospital
and he says well we need to ask the
doctors is this is giving a kidney
considered risking your life enough
is it safe or is it not safe
that's the question if it's safe then
are you obligated to do it no you're
never obligated to do it one is never
obligated to give up any limb to save
their friend by the way but Misha
Feinstein comes to the same conclusion
all the play skin conclude one is never
obligated to give any limb to save their
friends it's not
is it a Mitzvah Rabbi says no the rabbis
even says it may not even be hasidos you
want to do it you're good-hearted you're
good-hearted
what is the halach about kidney
transplants says
yes if you look at number 19
uh in a paragraph your gimmel
by the way says it's Cecilia
there's a major difference between
internal organs and external organs to
chop off an ear a nose a finger to save
the life of a friend even though it can
lead to death nevertheless in most cases
it could be controlled they could stop
the bleeding and you want to do it we're
not going to stop you are we gonna say
you're at Sadiq no we're not going to
say you're at sounding oh when you say
you did a Mysterio
but an internal organ
in most cases we would have to consider
that flashes
concludes the Cecilia like this
look in the bottom paragraph
based on what the expert doctors tell me
when I presented him with this issue
sauce
the kidneys and all the internal organs
even if the man is completely healthy
removing a kidney is placing the donor's
life in peril
the alkane therefore aimless
you shouldn't do it you shouldn't do it
they ain't my right failure that says
and a doctor's not allowed to carry it
out
unless
you get a team of doctors
who all with their expert opinion can
say 100 percent nothing will happen to
the person
says
yeah right
but he doesn't say quite like that says
it's
gonna happen you're gonna get three
doctors to agree what they're gonna take
an oath nothing's gonna happen how could
anybody know that and therefore it says
he has a removing a kidney is placing
the life of the donor in jeopardy don't
do it don't do it
says
a number 21 Diane wise
dying Weiss writes acrylic
all the way at the end
in our situation
definite Danger
and not only is it dangerous now for the
rest of his life there's a danger
there's a possible danger what if you
know he's playing hockey he gets a
little check on the wrong side he goes
into the boards you know who knows
right again he doesn't quite say it give
that example I'm just no it says
Medallion wise plus do you know for sure
you're saving the life of the recipient
maybe his body will reject the organ you
don't know says Diane wise
he hasn't sufficiently analyzed don't do
it though don't do it
don't do it comes with a value Yosef and
reval yourself goes through the whole
sugya exactly like we said quotes
on you xiaomi and they're advised and he
quotes it to salyoza and he quotes dying
wise that based on their medical
information based on the doctors they
spoke to you see maybe as maybe you see
spiders and have better doctors based on
the doctors that he's they spoke to that
it's dangerous
they came to a conclusion you're not
allowed to do it however rights
ulam this is number 22. in the middle of
the paragraph ulam the MS
are doctors you know may the society
doctors tell us
the danger is very small
tournament
of people who donate a kidney return
back to full health
by the way I saw recently Josh gave me
these papers the two weeks I think it
was point zero three or something like
that it's the the materials is very very
negligible 0.03
99.97 nothing happened to them
right and therefore
cesra that says
cecilias are based on their medical
information that it's dangerous they
poskin not to do it but according to the
medical information that we have today
this is not a real danger and therefore
although again you're not obligated to
give up a kidney and we're not going to
say you're required to give up a kidney
it's still a Mitzvah to do it and
therefore vavadya concludes
says permitted and it's a good deed to
give up a kidney
and therefore this Mitzvah will protect
the donor
so
we're just going to add our two cents a
little bit just for a few minutes
you know you look at the maclikas here
between
what is it slide them a better doctors
and ashkenazins but I'm asking us you
know the doctor's 30 of the time they're
going to kill the patient but by Spar
then they have much better doctors 99
time they're gonna get it right that's
what it is they ask different doctors
I don't think that's what it is
I think the question revolves around the
definition
what would you say
someone who just donated their kidney
and the doctor said nothing will happen
to them they're going to live a full
life to 99 years old I have a question
let's say they donated their kidney a
minute before Yom Kippur
would they be allowed to eat on Yom
Kippur
of course they would
why
they just donated their kidney it's that
kind of some facials but what do you
mean in a week they're going to recover
yeah but right now their life is in
Peril yeah but a hundred percent of the
time they recover
yeah but yeah but that doesn't say that
you can't uh eat on Yom Kippur just
because what's going to be and what will
be doesn't mean that at a certain point
of time their life is not in Peril they
are putting themselves in right it's a
kind of suffocious it doesn't matter
what the recovery rate is does the the
do the statistics really bear on whether
this is considered life-threatening or
not is this a life-threatening procedure
absolutely it's a life-threatening
procedure is a person putting their life
in danger yeah but what do you mean 100
of the time you recover but you recover
from a life-threatening situation
so perhaps what the system is saying
it's not just a matter of five percent
of the time people die one percent of
you that's even zero percent
if a person is undergoing a procedure
where they're putting their life in
danger
who says you're allowed to do that are
you allowed to do that yeah what's up
it's a suffix
it's Addison are you allowed you're
putting your life in Peril to save your
friend
is one allowed to do that
so perhaps it's not just a matter of
Statistics revalue your substance look
at the end of the day everyone there
don't eat the kidney and they lose to be
120 years old okay so it's not a second
it's not life-threatening and you're not
endangering your life maybe the other
place can look at it that the recovery
rate and the statistics is not the
critical issue over here the critical
issue is what type of situation is the
person placing himself in if the person
is placing his life in Peril this is not
saying the toll requires so again we're
not saying conclusively what to do we're
just going through the issues at hand
again just to summarize
the you xiaomi tells us the person is
obligated to risk their life to
Circumstance the Bible we analyze three
different kamaras we analyze the gemara
in Nida perhaps that says you're not
required we analyzing Sanhedrin we
analyze the gemara in
balencia
the conclusion of the recite him is one
is not obligated to risk their life to
save their friends now the question is
the donation of a kidney we are a
statistics habit that a person will
recover what is in such a scenario and
we we looked into some of the views of
the leading post game uh it's been
wonderful have a good night
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