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Journey to Portugal: Lisbon - "Divine Retribution" - The Epic Earthquake of 1755

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Rabbi Daniel Glatstein Official avatar
Rabbi Daniel Glatstein Official

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this Tower class is brought to you by torahanytime.com okay we're here in downtown Lisbon we're opposite a church we're one of the greatest drums that ever happened in Lisbon occurred right here on a particular instance where during mass there was a claim like Diego said that the image of Yeshua was glowing it was just the sun's reflection but for a converso to say that he was sort of giving up his identity and he was uh mutilated over here opposite the core tribunal of the Inquisition here in Lisbon and Portugal there was a terrible program over here it began the first programs from 1504 but the worst program of all was in 1506 at this location are very um eminent guide Diego is going to translate for us the first thing you notice is there's a possumi which means Earth don't cover up our blood which the ground is soaked with this is a place of our outcry so the memorial of 1506 Diego is going to translate 1506 2006 in memory of the thousands of Jews victims of intolerance and religious fanatism assassinated in the massacre initiated on the 19th of April of 1506 in this Square you know and sometimes he thinks is there ever a divine retribution for what happened so we have to mention that on November 1st 1755 there was an earthquake here in Lisbon which is said to be 9.2 on the Richter scale one of the worst if not the very worst earthquake in the history of Europe it leveled 85 of the entire city at the time when did it happen November 1st All Saints Day which is the primary Christian holiday what time did it happen 9 30 a.m when 200 000 Christians were in Mass and at the time hundreds of thousands were killed here in Lisbon and throughout the country now like Diego mentioned at the time because of the earthquake the Christians were lighting candles as part of their service wildfires spread they ran that they ran down to the riverbank first of all they saw it became revealed Treasures from ships that had sunk they went to take the shallow and then all of a sudden first a wave came nine meters high washed them away followed by two tsunamis so tens of thousands of additional Christians died in the tsunamis and in the fire after the earthquake what was destroyed most of the churches of the city were destroyed some of them have never been rebuilt the library was destroyed the court tribunal of the Inquisition was destroyed did they recognize that it was divine retribution the reaction of some of the priests was that this was happening I mean you could see the open hand of God and everyone interprets it how they want to interpret it it was interpreted it's because they did not eradicate enough conversos so they found one more converso and they burnt him but you you should know that the divine retribution was very clear because through the wildfires people were literally burnt alive in the same places where there was autodesfei so enjoy your own conclusions who are we to investigate the ways of God draw your own conclusions it's always wonder why only in Portugal do we see divine retribution why not in Spain well some say there were many more forced conversions in Portugal than they were in Spain but perhaps Spain has its own retribution and that is the greatest retribution Ferdinand and Isabella their plot was to eradicate any Jewish influence in the world but they were the ones who paid for Christopher Columbus's Expedition and he discovered America which was the greatest Haven of the Jewish people in the history of the world so in a certain sense that's also retribution they were trying to eradicate Jewish influence little did they know they would build up the greatest Haven for the Jewish people in the history of the world so sometimes we have to keep our eyes open and we see how Hashem keeps the score and the uh those who act wickedly but those Gentiles who were righteous Gentiles Hashem rewards them as well as we know King Charles the king of Spain or the king of England he comes from a dynasty of a queen who saved Jews during the Holocaust and in that Merit she had many generations of rulers so all of our actions in this world are we're accountable for all of our thoughts were accountable for all of our Deeds were accountable for and whether In Our Lifetime or in our future God keeps the score there's an eye in Roya there's an eye that sees everything is video not everything goes on tour anytime but everything is videoed and everything is remembered and everything is accounted for so this is something we see here in the streets of Lisbon you've just experienced another Torah class brought to you by torahanytime.com