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Journey to Morocco 2025: Legends and Folklore of the Origins of Jewish Life in Morocco

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Rabbi Daniel Glatstein Official avatar
Rabbi Daniel Glatstein Official

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Okay, Boker to good morning everyone. Shalom. Welcome to Morocco Tin 2025 with La Tours. Thank you for joining us. We're going to have a very exciting uh tripe. We're going to learn a lot about the history of Moroccan jewelry, world history in Morocco. I want to thank Rabi Ro for organizing such a wonderful trip. We welcome uh our good friends Rab Ysef >> and what's our security guard? >> Uh Zoe. >> Zoi. >> Zawi took off time from uh Hollywood to spend a week with us to for our protection. So I want to talk a little bit about the origins of Moroccan jewelry. We're going to go back now more than 2,000 years. First, I'm going to share with you some new information, some very interesting, some new information about the origins of Moroccan jewelry that are actually mentioned in the Tami that are mentioned in the Gumar. It's really amazing. If you look in the gared and sad, it seems that Moroccan jewelry originates all the way back to the times of the 10 tribes, the Sashvatim and the times of the first Bikdash. The Gmorrah discusses where the 10 tribes were exiled to. Where were the 10 tribes exiled to? The Garra says, "By the way, if you didn't say, you might want to say it now to continue listening to the otherwise we're going to have to leave you on at a gas station." Okay. Marzuch la Africa says the 10 tribes went to Africa. There is a tradition that the Ethiopian jury descends from Shvadan. So the Gumarra is saying that the Assaratim were exiled to Africa the Slug mountains. But then the Gumra says that when the Jewish people were exiled to wherever they were exiled to, they started to disparage Israel. You see, maybe we'll speak about it later on the trip. For many centuries, the most authentic esroyim came not only from Morocco, but a certain region in Morocco called Susa Basra, Sus Basra or Sus Trey. And the Gomorrah says that when the Jewish people came to wherever they were exiled to and the 10 tribes came to where they were exiled to when they came to a region called Sus Amri Shavia and they said it's equal to Arat Israel. When they got to a place called Alman, they said it's like our country kimatu sust when they came to sustra which is the main location of Moroccan Amri alad train. They said it's twice as good as the land of Israel. So here we have evidence in the Gumarra that Jews began to uh proliferate and be successful in Morocco going back to the times of the first Bameikdash. There is even a tradition that the biblical city of Tarses mentioned in the Nvina is somewhere in Morocco. what we're going to see now. Well, first let's get a little bit of the history. Then I'm going to tell you some of the folklore, some of the legends before later we'll talk about some something which is probably has more credible historical evidence. You know, we always talk about the golden age of Spain, but it's not really accurate to talk about the golden age of Spain unless we talk about the golden age of Moroccan jewelry. In the 11th century, a Moroccan Berber imperial dynasty known as the Amor Amoreads, Amorraads, they ruled a a good section of northwest Africa and the capital was where in Marrakesh this empire began in the year 1062 and now we're talking about we'll speak about it later. The rishim start coming to North Africa beginning with Rabenuiel [snorts] and his son Rabenu Kananel and their student the riff rafasi. So now the the Torahmies are moving from Bavl and they're coming to North Africa. But there's very interesting uh tradition that the Jewish communities in the Atlas mountains claim to have originated in the times of Mayamel even though the Gumar says in that any anything west of the Carthage the Carthage is where where's the Carthage >> Carthage is in Tunisia >> in Tunis the Gammorra says they don't know about Kalisrael and they don't know about Aino Shabbash Shamayim but many of the Berber tribes which originated in Morocco have uh some Jewish practices so that their origins are shrouded in mystery. There's a tradition that when the Bafraim left Mitsim 30 years earlier so they come to Israel and they're attacked by the Philistines and then they leave and where do they go? There was a tradition that the benryim made their way on the first tours. They made their way to >> Morocco. Morocco. Ysef maybe your ancestor was their tour guide of the Benim in Morocco a few thousand years ago. According to folklore, according to folklore, there are there are biblical figures that are buried in north in uh North Africa. Who are they? We're stopping here. >> Yes, Benun and Daniel. There are traditions that there are biblical figures buried in North Africa. We'll continue this in a bit. >> Okay. Okay. Continuing some of the folklore about the origins of Morocco and the Jewish community in Morocco. We mentioned that according to legend some even biblical figures are buried in Moroc in North Africa. We mentioned Yeshua Benoon. Yes, there are uh there is a spot in Arat Israel which is attributed to Yeshua Benoon. But these are all mimos that have not really been authenticated. So there is legend that Yahushua is in North Africa, Daniel is in North Africa and legend has it that one day Jethro Yroy the father-in-law of Mosh Rabenu went missing and Mosha is looking where's the where's the where's my father-in-law and he had he got word that Yroy was out exploring he was looking for the magical elixir of life the water that if you drink it. It will give you eternal life. And Yroy was told that if he goes to the spot where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic and he drinks from that water, he would live forever. So, Mushra Rabinu set out together with Yeshua Benoon to find his father-in-law and he they looked for him in North Africa in Morocco. So that was another l early trip in the early days of so you had the bryim you have moenu and benun and actually there's another legend that the first residents of north Africa known as the berbers are the canananim when the Jewish people came into the land of Israel and they chased out the seven nations the gashi the kiti the ammoi the prii the B. Some of them ran away to Morocco that the Berbers are the Canananim. And in fact, amazingly, we have a tradition that the Pik says in there's a tradition that gel is somewhere in Alers or in East Tunis. And then Yoyo went to try to chase down the remaining Canananim that were found on the sea coast near Fez and Mogador. Mogador that today Mogador is >> Esera. And in fact a monument was set up where yo wrote him that there's a tradition that yo benuya chased down the berbers and he even set up a plaque that he reached Mogador. The Jews of Mogador have a tradition about a golden ring of Yo Ben Surya that's found in the city. Until today, Jews of Morocco referred to the Berbers as pilim that the pilim were the original canananim that ran out when the Jewish people came to take Arat Israel. So, here are some of the folklore, some of the legends about the origins of the Jewish community in Morocco, as well as civilization in general. And soon, we're going to learn about perhaps the seinal event in the last 1,000 years that is responsible for the toyo that we had for many centuries in Morocco.