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Journey to Belerus: Volozhin - The History of the Volozhin Yeshiva {From Inside the Yeshiva}

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Rabbi Daniel Glatstein Official avatar
Rabbi Daniel Glatstein Official

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Okay, we're here in the refurbished Vajinhiba. We're continuing with the history of the Nishiba which was opened in 1803. The building was opened in 1806. The the served as the first Rashiva until 1821. His sons of who is mentioned in the introduction. He wrote the introduction on Nephay. He became the next Rashiva. O was very involved in communal affairs and it's very interesting to note that he worked hand in hand with the sedak of ladich going many times to St. Petersburg to speak to the government on behalf of Jewish needs because of the son of was very involved in communal affairs his son-in-law his two sons-in-law really served at the helm of the yeshiva Who are the two son-in-laws of number one rebel Isaac Frered who became Rashid at age 30 and the other son-in-law was the more reticent Napali Berlin of the two between Revelar Isaac Freed and the Nits Rebelar Isaac Freed was much more popular so he assumed the role as the main rashisha of and so when passed away the mantle of rashivasha the man the mantle of rashivasha was taken over by revelar Isaac freed in in the year 1849 the only thing was rebel Isaac freed was very sickly so after four years he passed away and the nitiv becomes the rashiva So you'd expect it would be unanimous that the nitiv should be the rashiva. However, rebar Isaac freed had a son-in-law by the name of Do Salv the B. So and the basis dazzled the so now there became some somewhat of a rivalry between the son-in-law of and the grandson of the so they basically split the role of the rasha but this became an untenable situation as you can imagine you're going to have the and you're going to have the who's responsible for the finances of the yeshiva You know cuz after all the Russia is the one who's responsible to support the yeshiva. So they convened the who is on the number one. Number two number three. Number four the magna. He said you know you know what this feels like to me? It feels like pashes. Why? Because if you look at various there's contention between Adam and the snake good and bad in good and bad and the people and then you have Abraham and there's always a fight between good and evil. Not until is it the fight between good and good and the brothers. So says the fight between the and the is parasa. Ultimately the best and pascin that both the nits and the basi could give shir but the mantle of rashivash went to the nits but the basi very soon stepped down and he started the brisk dynasty and the nits now is at the mantle of the rashima of however the nits grandor marries the BI's son. Okay. So in the in the contention between the BI and the one the B step down but the lady has a son marries the granddaughter. So so the invites the son to come back to and they both split the shim and between the and Now the approaches to learning of the and were polar opposites. held if you understand one blood of shas you know the whole shas the held if you know the whole you can understand one blood of shas the held you can't understand one blot unless you know the whole the held if you know one blot you know the whole this was the the two different pathways of learning in now actually had a different system than any other yeshiva at the time you see In some yeshivas they learn sudius. So let's say you're learning subus you'll [Music] learn then you'll jump to aos and you'll jump to and you jump to that um and then in someh they learn straight and they focus on in they learned every area was treated equally. You learn the hom from beginning to end. You learn the You learn the gave on. Hence the perish. Don't be fooled by the Hamdra edition in that glass case. This was not the original edition of the Hamda. But this is a little bit of the background of the in the year 1887. The government forced the yeshiva to have Russian in their curriculum. So they try to be yo by taking a minion of bakan sending them across the street and whichever buff wanted to dabble in that the rashivas allow them across the street to learn a few other subjects. But eventually this was not enough for the government. So the yeshiva had to make a decision. Can the yeshiva remain open? Because the government was demanding secular studies from 9:00 a.m. to 3 p.m. And a bezdon was convened. And you know who ultimately was on that bezdon? The base. And it was decided that the yeshiva has to close down. And they opened up the and they took out the and they marched the out of and the doors were locked. And that was the end of the and they would go early in the morning and they would see footsteps in the snow and they would see every morning the nitiv would come to the yeshiva brokenhearted crying at the door that his beloved mikdash had to be closed. Ultimately the nitiv heads to Israel but he became deathly ill in Warsaw and he passed away in he's buried in the Warso cemetery and you know who's buried right next to him is buried right next to the but said that the closing of the yeshiva was the birth of because from there it spawned many yeshivas all over Europe And this is the mother of all yeshivas. And even in its closing, it gave birth to many many yeshivas that came from the Yeshiva. Okay.