Transcript
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Okay, good evening everyone. We're
continuing in
Amud B. Dessay.
So the Mishna said
someone says they're a Nazer from ora
from dried figs or pressed cakes of
figs. Bame says you're a nazer. Bul says
you're not a nazer. Rabihuda said even
when B shamai said it they only said
that you're user when you say harbon
which means as follows that the first
version of b shami you're bi holds
you're a nazer that we pay uh attention
to the first statement according to the
second version of b shami you're not a
nuzer you're just usher in the vine
the garra asked Um why are you asser
but you assered yourself from
figs not from grapes. So first said
holds like that
of
and
holds like that we have to focus on the
last thing you said and therefore since
the last thing you said was figs the
whole thing is meaningless. What does
bash shame hold? Bashame holds
that what you're doing is you're trying
to retract and bashame holds there's no
retraction by hectish
bas hillar could have said held there is
retraction by hectish but we're trying
to also explain why in the second
version basill says you're not user and
figs and the garamar says basil sav
holds like
shim
shim holds your potter
because you did not make the like
those who make
meaning we're going to bring a case of a
guy who accepted a from
uh now there is no such thing as a from
so like
let's say somebody says they're going to
bring a from which is not possible. So
holds that you don't you're not
responsible. You don't have to bring a
ma not from wheat and certainly not from
barley. So bame
is of the opinion that anytime you say
something which is an impossibility
the uh it's not.
So that's where we're up to in the
two lines from the bottom.
um you didn't make the like the people
to make
okay
says
the bottom line
so says I will bring from barley he
brings from wheat
patters okay
Now
we're going to have another uh another
of the
soar says like this
the Mishna is not like the following
Tana the T we learned inn
says
B says either
he is or he's a nazer Meaning it's one
of two things. If he says I meant to ask
her figs, then he can't eat them.
But if he doesn't say that, then he's a
nazer. So if he says that he intended to
answer figs, he's user and figs. And if
not, he's a nazer.
If he says he meant to answer figs, he
is user as a
but he's not a now. So basil
seems to be saying that if he says he
meant to asser figs he is but he's not
aner.
So let's explain this
holds like that a person doesn't say his
words for nothing
like
meaning
that a person doesn't say his words
and therefore if he doesn't explain what
he said we we assume it's nazerus but if
he says he meant to ask her figs
then he he's going like rabihuda
namely that uh according to Rabbi Huden
the second version of Bal
um
if he says he meant to
asser figs he's asser and figs if he
doesn't then he's he's a ner like
now hill holds like raioi
what is Mean
what does Rabio hold? Rabioi we quoted
earlier
that
a person is held accountable for his
final words. Therefore,
um
his nazerus is not going to be effective
because he qualified it by saying he's
assering figs. However, the question is
did he really mean to ask her figs? So,
uh basill would say that if the guy says
yes, I meant to ask her figs, then I'm
answering food. This is like rahuda.
So both bashi and basill hold like
rabihuda but bash holds like raor and
basil holds like let's see twice
it's interesting the Gamarra says B
holds like Rabio Tyus's Ga is B holds
like Rabhuda.
Okay.
Um
right so I think that that's a bit
different than the of the garra the
garumar says that basill holds like
raioi
and our garra says that uh the says that
he holds like fine now we're going to
see another version of this whole thing
another version.
What's the other version?
It goes like this.
Says
says it's a but you're not a
meaning like.
So this b shami is like rabihuda's b
shami and this b hill is like the first
version of b in the mishna
let's see uh theis bay oh so the will
explain
goes like huda and basil goes like shim
which shim
Um
holds that
he didn't make a
let's see
fine now we're going to see where did
say his
we learned in
somebody says behold I accept upon
myself a min to bring from barley.
So there like we pointed out there's no
such thing. You can't bring a min from
barley. So he has to bring from wheat.
If he says from coarse flour
he has to bring he brings from fine
flour.
If he says I'm not bringing it with oil
and frankincense
he does bring with oil and frankincense.
>> [clears throat]
>> is let's say he says I'm going to bring
a from half an is
he brings it from a a whole is
if he says an is and a half.
So he says no you got to bring two
he should bring two is
why
says in all these cases he doesn't have
to bring anything because he didn't make
the nether in a way that people
typically make a nether named And the
way he did it, it's completely
ineffective.
Fine
says,
"No comes from barley only of a sinner."
And
there's no less than an
reason of all of them.
Fine,
says the garra, let's we're going to
let's learn this Mishna the because the
shim says you're and the tanakama says
you're just bring even though you didn't
say it right you bring it the right way
who's the tana
that when you say
from
you have to bring from wheat who's which
t is that which Tano says that even
though you didn't say it right, you have
to bring it right.
The first Hana would be something which
is
the first Tana who said that even though
you didn't say it right, it's Bame. It's
mish of our Mishna. Why is it Bame of
our Mishna? Because the shame and the
Mishna says even though he said I'm a
ner from figs says you're from grapes
here too also somebody says I'm bring
from barley you bring it from wheat it's
mish parallel
[snorts] didn't say
here also
when you say from barley maybe you bring
it from wheat says the is shi
fine tis
even though dried figs are not
here too
is
So that's says it's
no
say doesn't have to be. It could even be
basill let's say who says that your
statement is meaningless but your
statement is meaningless when you say
but it's not going to be meaningless
when you say
why because you know we're talking about
over here where the guy says
if the guy says if I would have known
that you can't make this way meaning
from barley or this number of is or
without
Mishna is talking about a case where the
guy qualifies. He says, "Had I known
that you can't do this, I would have
done X, Y, and Z."
So basically
we're a guy says let me just
so basically we were a guy says had I
known that you couldn't do barley I
would have done wheat then bas would
believe him then basil could say even
like the Tanaka
and B would would uh validate that.
That's if it's something that is
reasonable.
But in the case of the Mishna, it's not
reasonable cuz nobody in their right
mind would think you can make an Azeras
from figs. Meaning, you know why Basil
is consistent with the Tanakama. You
know, Basil would say that if the guy
says, "Oh, I didn't know you could do it
this way. If I would have known, I would
have done it the correct way." But
that's only if you could believe such a
thing. It's believable by a min. People
don't necessarily know all the
but they they do know one thing is only
from says
he says explicitly
if I would have known that you don't
make a nether from
I made a mistake to say
I thought you could bring a voluntary
offering
like the of
had I not known that you can't do it I
would have made from wheat
that's why he brings wheat
he made a mistake because a brings
So it's a believable story. So if he
says if I would have known I would have
done it right. So therefore we we uh
explain it in the best possible way. But
by nazirus nobody would believe such a
thing.
Fine.
said like this
that even in the ra
again the said that tanakama is bi
because is the one who says that if you
don't do it right it's still valid
that's only if you say from barley
let's say he says I'm bringing a from
beans
he doesn't bring anything
Wait a second. That's like a
contradiction
because now is saying that if the guy
says something that's obviously foolish
that everybody knows is not effective
then it's not effective. But is the one
who said that is Based on the fact that
Bame holds that
if you say
figs it's effective. But what do you
mean figs should be like lentils? says
who then could say the mission is like
he can't say the mission is like
you know why because holds
that if it's something obvious
that's not effective it wouldn't be good
but lentils
relative for
dummy. It's like dried figs for another
have another. And B is saying that you
are another. So it can't be
because B would say even
by
should be good.
Says the GRA
changed his mind.
And the changes mind that the tana of
the Mishna is going like shi
ultimately says that if it's something
that's everybody knows doesn't work then
it would not be effective
since he holds that the mitan is not
between
and
soar says
Why did he retract? Let's see Tyus for a
minute.
You could hinge it on a mistake
because there are other offerings that
are from
you can't make a mistake.
There isn't there aren't lentils.
says
that you're a nazer.
He holds the missions like who says that
you're because
>> [clears throat]
>> Then if that's the case then even should
work says
he was from saying it's
and he
says the Mishna could be everyone
everyone
And this is interesting meaning is
saying ultimately held like
that the Mishna goes even according to
Basil
namely Basil holds by
Nazerus it's ridiculous
nobody in their right mind would ever
dream up that um Grogeras is a form of
Nazirus. So even if he says if I would
have known I would have done it right we
don't believe him.
However
however
our Mishna in
in
is talking about somebody who says if he
would have known he would have done it
right
but not by
Okay, let's see this a bit further.
Why did
retract from saying the Mishna is
because he had a question on the Mishna?
What was his question?
Why did it teach only barley?
It should even say beans
meaning the Mishna says that if you say
it's valid. Why doesn't he say even from
beans?
It should have said even from beans and
then it would have been a bigger kadesh.
Meaning at first wanted to say
the Mishna was like Bashame
and
the reason why it's
effective is because Bame holds that
but then he was forced to retract.
Why? Because why did the Mishna say it
should have said a bigger adashim it
must be no it would not apply to
adashim. So it wouldn't apply to adashim
then it's no longer consistent
with the uh with bay.
So, who does the that who's the Tanakama
of the Mishna in
um
only said over there by
you know why he said it thereuda
so you know why B shamai would say it
there is going like rabihuda
what do you mean he's going like
rabihuda
b shamai
holds like rabihuda
rabihuda's version of b shamai is that
even by grogorous
it's not effective rememberhuda's
version of a shami is that you're not a
nazer and even though you said hariner
you're not a ner it's just your user as
another so that's why in the case of
adosim it's ineffective because it makes
no sense sense. So the question is what
about
um
we have to try to understand why why
would he hold if you say then it does
work. Let's read it inside.
One second
is going like
let's see Tyus
says
there. It's because one second. Um,
no. Okay, that's further.
Fine.
So, I guess what we still have to try to
understand is
waser [snorts]
and he would say when does Bamai agree
to the teaching of the Mishna?
So it goes like B shama. Um
but B shame's version according to
Abhuda.
So why you usher from why do you have to
bring a nether from why do you have to
bring a carbon minimum that we have to
try to get to the bottom of okay what
does holds
even if
he said
he would also bring a from
not only from
not only if somebody says says
not only like the Mishna implies that if
somebody says he's going to bring a from
he brings even if someone says
I so why didn't the Mishna say a bigger
so the gar says
but then say the the logic is only if
the stories credible where he says if I
would have known I would have made the
nether this way but he can't say that he
could say that by barley he can't say
that by beans
is going to say that if somebody says
I'm going to bring a from he has to
bring
how could such a thing be
says the garra
it's like this
he said as follows of
only said it
according to the
namely at my time.
Why were you and you ultimately said
that
uh the Mishna doesn't have to be like
Bi. You originally said the Mishna is
like Bi and then you were you were
because
the Mishna didn't say
So the fact that didn't say implies that
if you say it doesn't work no
maybe the Misha didn't say that way.
Maybe the reason why the mission didn't
say the bigger of is because actually
goes without saying is a smaller
it goes without saying that if you say I
bring it from lentils
you bring an actual why you could say
he was on what he said originally
meaning maybe he wanted to uh take back
his commitment to bring
but we don't pay attention to it cuz we
follow his first statement of
so if he says
so we ignore that cuz he wants to beer
but you can't beer so obviously you say
he has to bring him but
maybe if he says maybe he's saying as
follows
you know he doesn't mean to retract act.
He says
he meant to say is I want it to be
infused with like the carbon which is of
barley
or like
so therefore
then it should be holy if it's going to
be holy that way but if not it shouldn't
be holy
and therefore if he meant this. So if
he's retracting, he can't. So he'll be a
so he'll have to bring a but if he says
maybe he meant to say I wanted to have
the kadusha of the of the or the
otherwise I don't want it to have
kadusha. So in in such a case he made a
stipulation since it's not going to have
that kadusha maybe it shouldn't be. So
therefore the mission said
he brings from wheat. Um and this is a
bigger
that even in this case he brings from
wheat but maybe the fact that even if he
would have said he would bring from
wheat. Let's see tyus.
Let's see what this typhus is going on.
So by
you could say he was
you could say he's beinger
theorish.
And his last statement contradicts his
first statement
when he says
and when he retracted
and he said
he's retracting from the first statement
and we'll just follow his first
statement
because maybe he meant to bear but he
can't but
He's not coming to contradict his first
words.
That if it's possible to be sanctified
with that, it should be.
So really it goes like and
I
and
even if you say but there it's
that it would be you would be
because there you obviously are trying
to just retract and you can't but by you
might think you're not trying to retract
he's trying to conditionalize he's
trying to make a condition. I only want
it to be a if it has the
but it's not. So maybe well let's ignore
what you're saying. No, even then we
don't ignore. Not only do we not ignore
where you're trying to retract if you
say
then we can ignore you made a statement
of of andh you try to pull it back. You
can't. But maybe where you're qualifying
it so we have to follow your
qualification. No, we don't have to
follow your qualification. We'll still
render it a min. Okay. So, that is the
suga. It's a quite a quite a difficult
kamar, but at least we're going into
next week and into the
we're still on pace. Thank you very much
for coming at this late hour
to a year of good health.
>> [snorts]
>> Sky
recording stopped.