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What's Your Reality: G-d, Self or Money? Diff bet Torah study vs Mitzva observance - R Chaim Dalfin
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
good morning good afternoon we're
learning Tanya Panic half gimmel now I'm
preparing this chapter the rest of the
chapter it's a very hard chapter
since I've learned Tanya as a young
teenager
this chapter always gave me a hard time
or
my mind has a hard time grasping fully
the intricate ideas but will do as best
as we can
you know sometimes when you get uh in
Hebrew or no it's called a joke
you know Juke is a bug
and you get a joke in your head
you kind of when you're young you you
have you're fixated and say oh this I
could I can understand well this I can't
stand understand well
it leaves a um a mark years later
you know and
um you kind of
it'll give up
and the truth is that as you grow and
mature and and develop your brain
it shouldn't be that way even if you
don't understand it fully but you can
understand it better so
this is the attempt to understand this
chapter better today
until now the altareb is talking about
the the the the the the the
accomplishment when we do mitzvahs
and this is a very fundamental chapter
in Tanya
what's the difference between a Mitzvah
when we do a Mitzvah and when we study
Toyota and since each and every one of
us does both every day it's very
important to understand the difference
and the ramifications from it we'll talk
about at the end of the chapter which
really will give us a better
understanding
why certain paths in Judaism in Theta
emphasize Mitzvah observance and others
emphasize color study
if you understand this chapter very well
it will clarify that okay what did he
say till now
he said
that Mitzvahs are compared to a varim to
limbs of the body
in which the limbs of the body The Ear
The Eyes the nose the mouth etc etc they
fulfill what the soul wants the Russians
we call it this the desire of the soul
the soul wants to move its lips the lips
move the soul wants you to walk
somewhere you walk somewhere
so the relationship between the action
and the soul is the command of the soul
to something outside of itself I.E its
limbs
and the outdated says this idea is
emphasized
in the statement of the tikkunizar this
is on the third line on page
to in the beginning of the chapter he
brings a statement from desire akadish
which is that's on the towards the end
of the second line
all one
and then he brings another statement
from what's called tikunim
which says
248 Commandments are like the 248 limbs
of the king
those are not one and the same
it's two separate statements number one
Hillel one is said in Zohar and Juana
number two one talks about Taylor and
God being cool all one in unity and the
other one employs different language
referring to Mitzvahs that the 248
Mitzvahs are like of rum 248 limbs of a
king and the altered and this chapter 23
looks at the particular language in
desire
because he says that that language is
indicative of two different types of
of of of of a realization of application
and that itself that the altareba has
this analysis is fascinating it's
because most people learning Zion even
those that learn zayana learned I
promise you
they never they never picked up on the
difference or never even thought there's
a difference they swallow it in one in
one breath yes he will
wait hold your horses hold your horses
don't be impatient you know by now
learning citizens you need a lot of
patience
if you don't you know if you don't like
that style this is the wrong casinos
anyway
what's the difference
so before we get to the difference you
have to know
what had a limbs of a person
operate
how do they operate
when there's a command coming from the
inside
so the alternative explained to us over
here
it's it's
two separate
ideas to separate entities there's the
soul then the shama the nephesh
that has a rotten it has a will
that means it's already two soul is the
one
right is there a Russian honeyfish is
two
and this Russian of the nephilis this
desire of the Soul says move your lips
move your hands which are the actual
organs
so the the mice of the other the act of
the person when the person does a
mitzvah
is subordinate it's TOEFL it's bottle
to the Russian on that fish and it's
wonderful but nevertheless
it's too joining
and it remains to
no one is going to say that my limb
after it did the Mitzvah is no longer a
limb that's ridiculous it is a limb
it's a limb that obeys now guess what
what about when the limb doesn't obey if
the limb was transformed that it's no
longer a limb when it does a Mitzvah how
can it be my that there's a time
when the same limb doesn't do a Mitzvah
when it's supposed to do a mitzvah
what does that prove to you
that your hand your mouth your limb is
independent
and as much as it's it's a subservient
to the will of Hashem when it does a
Mitzvah it's still an entity
that's bottle to a chef
finish with Mitzvahs now page 56
uh we go to smack the middle of the page
after the two dots
and now he talks about the flip side
the virtue of learning data with your
thoughts
we're not talking here about Hillel
reading words of Taylor now we're not
talking about that we're talking about
thinking a concept you learn a piece of
Gabbana piece of mishnah what does it
mean you use
foreign
when the brain thinks this idea of Tatum
and then
also when the mouth speaks words of
Taylor Swift
shall never surely kiss
here we're talking about the inner
garments of the necessarily kiss
I want to make it very clear we're not
talking about action we're talking about
the thought process and the speech that
supports the thought process the speech
that follows your thought so we're not
talking about our Behavior put on
feeling
could someone put on film without
knowing about feeling yes without
thinking about feeling absolutely just
going to any basement any day of the
week
most people just put on their children
how many people when they put on their
children they take a minute two or three
a reflection and ask himself what am I
doing and they and and they reflect on
in in other syndrome as well
there's one or two lines to think about
God will suckale the awesomeness of God
on and on right most people don't do
that
and by the way it's a hello question but
I'm not going to go into it now because
the kavana of the filling part of the
midst of them and this is discussed in
in negla not in cities
there's certain Mitzvahs where the
kavana if the mitzvah's bereft of the
cavana it's missing in the Mitzvah it
means you haven't done the mitzvah
not you've done half of them it's you
haven't done the mitzvah
then there are other Mitzvahs where the
kavana is not necessary for the Mitzvah
so even if you do the middle without the
kavana you've done the midst of this is
a discussion you go into
brisk and Tamir and to others and they
should be discussing this if they
haven't they should be but this is a big
discussion in England
if the Covenant of these other Mitzvah
how much part of the Mitzvah is and the
air and depending on
what we conclude whether you've done the
Mitzvah or you've oh you're not on the
Elizabeth there's no such thing as doing
a half of our mitzvah
either you've done them and so you're
not in the midst but that's not the
discussion here the discussion here in
Tanya is that when we talk about the
difference between Toyota and Mitzvahs
which is chapter 23 we're talking about
the difference between the behavior mode
of action
the limbs do the mitzvah
versus the thought process and even the
speech that follows
of the Torah that you thought about
he calls that doubted
upnemium
the inner garments of The Godly Soul the
coast game Netflix of the kids actually
surely he says not only the garments of
The Godly soul but The Godly Soul itself
that's invested in the Taylor study
now you'll notice that the academic
employees here when he talks about
terrorist study not the word Bittle
but the word
so this chapter
if I were to give a one-liner on this
chapter this is what I would say it's
the difference between Bitcoin
to God versus yehud with God
to God means subservience to God whereas
means Unity with God
and that's why drama uses the word here
Manish
when you learn Taylor with your mind and
your words
and you understand it
there's a Yahoo that's considered
accomplished but you could Gomer
with an absolute Unity but that's an
alien and he says clearly okay next
words
it's not just like a chariot with a
writer who says go horses go move
and the horses listen they don't want to
get a patch but guess what
as great as America is in its
subservience to its Rider it's still a
horse
it's a horse that listens
it's a horse that follows
but how much of the horse
is one with God only that part of the
horse
that's
in the mode of behavior
what we're getting at is having to
listen listen what you get your heads
you guys have good heads what we're
getting at is like this that when we
talk about subservience to Hashem
vis-a-vis Mitzvahs how much of the eye
is is is is subdued to God is but to God
that part that's relevant to the action
that means there's a part that's not
relevant to the action it's totally
independent and guess what
that's where it comes out to haunt you
you ask us a question
you see a person Gus Taylor misses all
day or something one day he's out the
left field what happened
the aspect of of the self that was not
one with God came to the floor it came
out and that's very wild and then then
wild and independent and wants to do its
own thing
because there was never yehud
there was there was only Bittle so The
Virtue Hillel it to answer your question
because you are a little impatient I'll
give in to you
the answer to your question is
the virtue of Torah over a missus's the
virtue of yehud versus Bittle
now can I ask you Hillel could you say
summarize that in your own words or you
need more time to think
I'm not gonna let you at 66 or 70 I
don't know how old you are get away with
it you're going to be fresh and you're
going to be thinking
okay okay but but just know that that's
what we're talking about here even if
you didn't get it yet and like I said it
took me a long time to at least get to
what I'm saying now right and I heard
this from my teacher Khan and at six in
the morning I was listening and my son
came in and he took a picture and he
sent it out that it reminds him 30 years
ago when I prepared Tanya shirom he
remembers me sitting and listening to
abiola now 30 years later he thought I
mastered it and he says look my father
is again listening to his teacher
because he needs to give a share and I
said that's the one type that's what
Tyrone study is
but anyway so I I do it
I'm Main and Mr Shell we have to make a
big fat bring it anyway
so again I want you to see the words
cleverness it says
it's not just a chariot okay
look at the words here
it it is
itself is God
it's not that the is
making you closer to God it is God
that's only by Taylor
by mistress it's making you Visa the
action the limb closer to God but it's
not you
that's the advantage of Torah learning
over Mitzvah performance
again Midsummer performance
that's right that's right
[Music]
that's right that's right
foreign
capacity like the sanctify a particular
limb or that's right that's exactly
right that's exactly right that you're
on the right page good
um
that you think about and you're speaking
about
him
are the specific
inner will of God as expressed through
the hello
which is that so it ascended and God's
will
that this item for example is
permissible
or he's your exempt or zakai or your
meritorious just the opposite but
says be it as it may regardless of which
you're talking about with its kosher and
answering all that it is it is God
himself
foreign
or the combination of the words in the
terror in the VM Superman the Torah and
the prophets and the writings hey I'm
shock isn't it saying that it's saying
they are drawing down the will and
wisdom of God is
united with the infinite god
with the ultimate
unitya we had this earlier and Tanya God
is the knowledge of our mother he's the
knower all three together
Etc
and this is the meaning of the opening
words of this chapter where he cites
these
that Gardens
next to top and next page and not just
that it's like the wings of the limbs of
the king
uh like are the Mitzvahs no the unity
with the whole of the person as as he
said it well is through Torah study
specifically
someone says why you need to study tell
you to just do Mrs the answer is
not all of you becomes one with God
at the same time at the same time
what's the advantage of Mitzvah
performance over Torah the concept of
Bittle subservience one second is it one
second
subservience
and that
it the flip side is to be to subdue
yourself
to the higher power to Hashem
is much harder the the notion of Bittle
is so much harder than the notion of
in yehud when it comes to Unity you have
to learn Tyra
study Tita think about it understand it
speak about it give it to our Tata
it doesn't require and look like let me
say this way internal study there is no
opponent
there is no opponent in midst of
performance there is an opponent you
know what the opponent is I don't want
to do it
I don't want to do it too bad why should
I do because you say so I don't want to
oh
so when I eat listen to this when a Jew
puts on film
and he doesn't want to put on film or
when a Jew
fast and he doesn't want to fast
whatever the case and is movable himself
and he's and he subdues himself to the
higher will God's will that that notion
is deeper in from that perspective from
the subservious perspective than a Unity
perspective so we have a virtue in
Memphis over Torah we have a virtue and
color of him it says that's why we need
both is Sir
yeah I wanted to ask if this concept
extends to those missions which we say a
person is completely surrounded by so
for example sukkah or living in Erich
Israel that is the entire goof
participates in that mitzvah
or is it just can I get some favor some
limb of them of the goof
I think I think I'm I hear your question
I think I understand the question
in other words
by misters like living in there sitting
the sukkah yeah but one second sitting
in the circle
yeah but right right but but but the
hill I mean is there your body has to
sit in the soup
your goof that that that's a neighbor
it's a neighbor clally it's an a it's a
general Aver but it's a neighbor
[Music]
in other words you you cannot let me say
this way you can't strip in Mitzvah
performance the Aver involvement the
limb involvement in two ways one either
but either or like you said a neighbor
cloudy that's a good thought yeah let me
push back on that let me push back on
that one push back
has to be spoken
it's not just thought but it has to be
spoke
what what has to what has to be what
when you're learning Torah
thinking wait wait wait wait wait that's
what we call the midst of limodator not
Liberator for the sake of Linwood
you're mixing two together what you said
is it's correct as a Mitzvah one of the
we're not talking about that that's
already that's part of the Mitzvah
relationship question
yeah
yeah we're not talking about saying it
out
we're talking about saying it out
because it's part of the process of the
mind to articulate
and that was the emphasis there is
tighter not the emphasis there is
mitzvah
let's continue top of 29.
that's right that's exactly right you're
on the right page
that that's exactly without them is
going to speak about in chapter 40. well
you just said no that's 39 or 40. that's
the idea of Limitless that's why it's so
hard
and that's why it's a it's it's a
gevaldike you know we throw it around
like it won't change I learned the
Shimon learning shots oh really
English was
not not a simple thing and then
is all about how to learn English
has a later in Tanya even an emphasis
which is a little different than a prime
I'm just saying it's it's a topic of
discussion how do you learn the schmuck
but one thing's for sure
that the Shema doesn't mean the mitzvah
it means because even a Mitzvah here I
think this is what you're saying it yes
sir even the Mitzvah of learning
it's not it's for the mitzvah it's for
the limb
there's a self-benefit what's the
benefit I'm subservient to God
tell you to study there's no benefit
there's only one thing God Hashem
quote the Zion
Hashem I'm sorry Torah orisa
Almighty
it's not two becoming one it's one
so when your mind becomes a Torah mind
what happens Abram when your mind
becomes a Torah mind your God
we're talking about intramural speaking
I have a question about the office yes
what's the temperature and the Vegas
very good question
um
there's the way Chabad answers it and
probably the way other systems of
hasidus answered
the vehicles
generally is not
compared to yehud
the comparison is usually between his
cashiers
from the word cashier right I'm not two
things are tied together cashier
versus
another
difference is brought between his palut
hispylus emotionalism
versus the vehicles and in that scenario
the vehicles is much higher the example
that given is the vehicles is
that you don't realize that you're
attacked you're so attached you don't
realize like someone
piece of art
and understands art and they see the art
and they're glued and they tap them on
the back and they don't answer you why
not because they've been absorbed by the
picture
it's not that they have absorbed the
picture see if it's they have absorbed
and there's a day and when you tap them
they should go like that
but if the picture has swallowed them
they don't exist
and they physically exist but they're
not there
so that's an example that's given for
the vehicles and it's a very high level
I would say that in our scenario the
vehicles would be more like
and that's what I'm saying to you is you
won't find I don't recall
seeing a discussion the difference
between vehicles I again could be but I
don't remember such a thing because the
way I do I did learn the difference
between vehicles and the spirals so it
seems to me that vehicles with me more a
lot more in line with the idea of as
we're discussing it here
let's continue
nope can't continue because it's every
time and there's a lot to say wow
as much as I wanted to finish we have to
continue
tomorrow on the day after so it's a long
Pedic
let's just learn a little more a little
more
um
since the supernal will
that's me you had look just follow the
language here the alterab employees have
read the word
right he stays away from the word Bittle
why because America because he's not
talking about Mitchells now now in the
section of the section of Italian that
talks about so
is united with the infinite God and the
ultimate Union who begin with Gandhi is
revealed for labor Hester upon Him
beneficially keys and is not concealed
at all at all into Godly Soulful of
hashanah's garments happening
at the time when a person thinks and
speaks
of persons evolved in the concept
so then the Soul and his garments
again the word the fourth time on the
page are united mamish and he has the
word
mamisha at the time of learning
again of six times
seventh time
like the unity of God's speech and
thought with God's Muslim Canal as we
said earlier
for there is no separation between God
and God's word which is different than
our word
now the only time there is a separation
is when clip is a formed through
transgressions
the unity is much greater
and this is a fascinating thought
Unity of learning Taylor is greater than
the supernal worlds Maisha we talk about
the celestial beings and the angels and
the and all the Holy Rollers says the
altareb on page 29 and second chapter 23
when Aid learns hashems
the unity is greater than the what's
what what exists in the heavens
so you think that up there wow there's
such great Unity guess what learning
here a piece of data thinking data is
even greater
why why is
benefits because when you learn tell you
that God Superman will is revealed in
your soul benef
again I'm emphasizing words here because
it's important he doesn't say once who
he says who who because
the Torah itself is United
and all the supernal worlds
they received their vitality
may all the highest from the light and
the energy
the superna worlds the angels and the
souls and all the celestial beings
receive their highest from our Torah
type of study China
for it is the will wisdom of God it says
you've made everything with wisdom theme
which is Torah is above everything the
he he and again and he emphasizes twice
the word he he not just once for he he
and it it is it's the will of God is
called the periphery energy of God she
he penis machine it's such an energy
that cannot invest itself
within the world
it enlivens and illuminates from above
in a hovering way in a motive way and
again
and this hovering energy of God invests
itself in the soul and in the garments
in a revealed way when because when one
studies the words of potato
I we don't feel it dripping says it's an
age-old problem but the answer is
if I'm wrong right if I have a god deals
deal with Jose but you know when Hashem
revealed himself to I think it says the
avocado
they themselves didn't see it
it says they must lie you because their
source of their so-called the muscle
like Mazel Tov they're muzzled their
Source saw it see here we are were there
any title with discussing this in German
do we feel it
the answer is maybe you don't but your
source
every one of us has a muzzle I forgot
even though you yourself don't see it
your Mazel sees it so clearly
in the brackets
is a fascinating thing in the brackets
if you were to see it
you would flip out
could you imagine
we would stop doing our work it would be
like time we want to just bathe in the
glory of God
in the glory of Hashem
qashem is he he hides the accomplishment
of Torah study from us so that we
continue doing what we have to do
the upper world is a fascinating bracket
the upper world you think hey they're
higher the souls the Angels they see
more of God says the outrama is just the
opposite
they're only seeing a mere reflection
and that they can handle we don't see
anything because Hashem wants us to
continue being here and not to flip out
and run away somewhere and give up and
say well I want to be is a mountain with
God no he wants us to work he wants to
learn here
so and the and the reward is is that we
have all of the benefit of that is
accomplished but we don't see it
now this doesn't mean to say by the way
that from time to time you don't get a
glimpse
and that's a matoma that's a gift
but someone went to say hey I learned my
Davin I want to see the results in the
bank thank you very much
guess what
it's brought down that if a person
really hard of us put so much effort and
diligence title study they will get
glimpses through a dream
through other things it happens yes
hello
yes what's your relationship between the
use of the word you hood here and the
use and the concept of
that we've learned elsewhere we're gonna
basically that's going to be tomorrow's
share in the share but basically
no it's very good because you're on the
right path no no it's very good but but
basically the the yehud over here has
two aspects
and basically
yehudi law is is the gift
it's the highest the best but it's not
the expected the expected is
there is a world and you know this is
drama says in in Shariah I think some of
you are learning he says
what does that mean we say every day
both of Shame that's true but the the
unity of God as it's expressed through
bottle shame is
more where we are is where we are
we are in a world and this world is
to begin with there is no world that's
the feeling
remember when we say there's no world
there is a world just knock on your
table there is right it was the famous
story with the hustle who came to the
river and he said
lay down a table I'm going to give you
Schmitz
I'm gonna give you an account I'm gonna
give you patch I'm going to give you
Lama testimony malcus there's no world
boy are you gonna jump up and down when
those whiplashes go on your be you know
backside
the attitude the mindset is all there is
is God
so that yehudi low reality is like not a
reality it's a gift it's a high it's a
higher experience
so when he talks about yehud here we'll
see tomorrow that he talks about two
aspects and the expected one and what's
we can
work with is
is a gift
anyone have any less
yeah what
I would say so in in in in a comparison
absolutely
the Godless said that you're referring
to in chapter 12 and Tanya and other
places is definitely you know it's like
you know the muscle is not a good muscle
but imagine you becoming Einstein
overnight you wake up in the morning and
you're a genius you're a genius
you know I have I have children who'll
remind me that I'm not
you're too quiet
it's it I I what it blew your you blew
your uh what's it called the
um the electric box the fuses
it's good it's good it's good we hear it
once and again and again
I I can't tell you I can't tell you how
many years I'm trying to understand
these Concepts
you know
and uh maybe it's a Chantel mashiach
comes and each time you understand
another word when you learn and you
teach it you guys have added to my
understanding I think about it you know
so you know this is by the way Maisha
this is what the mittler rabbit the
second rabbit wanted he wanted that two
hasidi Chabad when they meet in the
street they should talk about the saying
is what he will use before yehudillah
talk about things that are like way out
of your you know Norm
but it shows your your engrossed you're
looking for something more
and really
hasidim especially what did I say I see
in a cabbage in the community I'm
talking about real chabaddicks
everyone's real but you know people who
are involved in understanding God
through see this
that's that was a tips that reminds you
I was amazing for me to show him at that
time I was staying at King George 21. so
he walked through I told you about that
was that was my creatures
every day you know when I went to a
friend of mine in in in their showroom
coming out of the the hood it was Mama's
the hood the market the mayor sure I'm
shook you've been there
walking up it's a it's a steep walk up I
forget the name of the street oh
umaran Street I think that you walk up
building you walk up and then you hit a
street Ethiopia Street it's a narrow
Street
and you walked down and it hits uh yafo
and from there you go across into the uh
to you know to the
Ben Yehuda and then I go up to King
George every time I did this I'm telling
you I felt I'm going from one world to
another world
yeah no but if I I tried to inculcate
the feeling you know it inculcate the
feeling like I told you when I was in
Boulder I I felt like I'm in a different
world and it was beautiful and no people
weren't you know tripping out on me in
front of me you know what I'm saying but
just it's just a different culture than
Brooklyn or bet Shemesh you know you
know what I'm saying
so when you look when Michelin had been
wanted that when two has said they meet
they should talk about
God's unity and these ideas what does
that show it shows that that's who you
are that's who you are
and you should know children
grandchildren when they see this even if
they're not there at the end it makes a
big impact and they see what's important
to to a yeet what's important to us is
oh so I was telling you about mayor
Sharon so on the way it was a hot day
probably 100 degrees I was thirsty and
there's a kiosk over there and I went in
I wanted to buy a drink
and the store owners Hasidic Jew
and he was speaking to another person
and he's speaking Tyra
out loud and I'm standing there like
this waiting to get my drink and pay for
it no acknowledgment
and I just said
it will pay for not drink I want to buy
a drink
he turned to me and he said to me repeat
after this
if you can't wait till we finish tied up
go to another store
now you know there's the root side of it
hey you are a store you're supposed to
sell me a drink but on the other hand
think about
what's hashuv what's important to this
Eid and his friend not the few
shekels he's making on the drink or the
whatever he's making
that's why I felt he's like it's all
about he's learning he happens he has to
make a few pasta and he has to make a
few shekels so he opens the store for a
few hours but if you come in middle of
him talking Taylor it's like you don't
exist
you know so you see how you could take
everything say you're a rude guy if
you're open you see it's 100 degrees
outside I'm switching I need a drink
give me a drink take one out just give
it to me no just lets me wait right on
one hand is very rude on the other hand
where is he coming from he was engrossed
in Toyota okay pushing it's like like he
didn't see me well if I was standing
there so the middle that ever wanted my
show that we should be so engrossed in
understanding Hashem in that way Heather
have a great day good cheers bye
so thank you