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Pesach - Lessons of the Song of the Sea
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Why does the song of the sea focus on the 'raising of the honor of the people of Israel' and on the destruction of Pharaoh's legions in the sea? Why does Yisro come with a completely different view of the Exodus - the degree of Hashem's justice, which is measure for measure? Why is that lesson only taught later to the Jewish people at Mara? What is the lesson in Hashem creating miracles where bitter things are sweetened only by other bitter things? Find out in this week's Parsha Podcast.
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You're listening to the weekly para
podcast with Ari Goldwag recorded with
Hashem's never- ending assistance in
Israel 5785 2025. This week's para we
don't read the para this week. We are
going to
read the seventh day of Pes. We're going
to read from the song of the sea. Am
Israel is at the point of getting out of
Egypt. Par is chasing after them with
600 chariots, men in
chariots experiences an awesome
revelation. As they walk into the sea,
the sea
splits and miraculously they're able to
walk through on dry land and the
Egyptians follow after them and are
drowned.
I'd like to share with you a thought
from Arashivas. He's also in his
hagada, but it's also he has a whole
section on the paras in here and he
gives us an incredible insight into what
gula looks like, what redemption looks
like. He points out that the very
beginning of the song at the sea
is they started singing this
song and this is what they
said. I will sing to God for he has done
amazing things. He has done things that
we're all proud of. Things that make him
great and and high above everyone.
of he took the horses and the riders and
he caused them to have their downfall in
the
sea. Now points out, we'll read it
inside shortly, but he points out that
this is clearly a theme that goes
through the song. It's also the main or
the only thing really that when the
women sing the song, they also only sing
about the fact that the horses and
riders were thrown into the sea. They
they came to their final fate in the
sea. And the question is why is the
beginning the beginning of something is
always the focus? It's the foundation of
it. Why is the foundation of a song of
the sea about the fact that the the
horses and chariots and the riders were
pummeled in the sea? What is the idea?
What is the teaching
here? Let's read it inside.
This is the main part of the song. This
is the first
verse. We find inside of it. As we
continue in the song, we go, we review
this theme a number of
times, the chariots of Pharaoh and his
mighty legions were thrown about in the
sea
shall. And the choicest of his of his
men, they were drowned in the sea. And
the sea of
reeds, you blew with your with your wind
and you covered them with the
sea. He rocked the entire song of Miriam
is only
this. He points out in contrast is very
interesting. When Israel comes, Mosher
Rabbin his father-in-law and he comes to
join the Jewish people, bring Mosha's
wife, his two sons. So what does he talk
about? When he talks about the
experience that he had looking as an
onlooker, he speaks about the fact that
they tried to cause your downfall.
Hashem, Hashem, blessed is God that he
saved you from the hands of Pharaoh and
his
men. The very thing that they tried to
do was done to them. There was a mida, a
measure for for
measure. The the Egyptians tried to
cause the downfall of the Jewish people
with water. They threw their firstborn
children into the sea. the boys, I'm
sorry, into the sea into the Nile and
they were destroyed with water. Their
downfall came with the
water. This concept is the concept of
measure for measure that they were
judged
with. So this is something that Isra was
amazed by. He saw the measure for
measure. When you see that something
happens precisely according to what the
person has done wrong, they receive a
punishment very very clearly in in
in a parallel way to what they did
wrong. So that punishment we say wow. We
say wow. When you see that come out it's
so
clear. Hammon tries to hang he builds
these huge gallows to hang Mori the Jew
upon and he is hanged upon those
gallows. Think we can think about today
the Iranians how they're building a
nuclear weapon which they hope to
destroy people of Israel with and in
return they're going to be destroyed
through that they themselves will have
their downfall. Right? So that's me the
Canadian mea when you see something so
clearly that's an awesome measure
formeasure punishment. It's it shows the
great clear judgment of Hashem. It shows
that those who do wrong, they receive
wrong back in a clear
way. And that's what saw that's what he
mentions. But it's interesting the way
that our sages and the commentaries on
the on the song when they speak about
the song, they don't talk at all about
the mida. They don't speak about the
measure formeasure aspect that's going
on
here. We could explain that it's only
Israel who saw things from an observer's
point of view. He wasn't a slave himself
in
Egypt. So he sees everything with a
certain coolness. He sees it from
outside. He sees it with an objective
view.
But the children of
Israel, they themselves experienced the
destruction. The the their spirits were
broken by the gullus, by the exile. They
felt it on their bodies. They felt it in
their spirits. Their honor was lowered.
They had an experience which was very
different than what Israel saw. They had
experienced Hashem's quiet for 210
years. They were lowered. Their honor
was was decimated. Their they were
treated like like you know like bulls of
burden, beasts of burden.
And Hashem didn't say a word as it were.
Nothing was done to stand up by Hashem
for the honor of the Jewish
people,
right? It means that Hashem stood up for
Israel's honor. Hashem showed who really
is the good one, who really is the
chosen nation.
So when Hashem when God stands up for
our honor after so much time of being
under the boot of those who are
spiritually
depraved. It was through the destruction
of these 600 chariots all of these
chariots of
Egypt. This was the very power that the
Egyptians used. They had to rule over
others. How did they have that power?
They they were a they were a world power
at that time. It was through these 600
chariots their it manifested their
power. What did Hashem do? Hashem took
their honor which was represented by
these chariots and he dashed it. He
smashed it. He destroyed their honor. He
decimated it by having them have
destruction in a very unusual way.
Right? If you think about it, how are
chariots going to be destroyed? We
wouldn't think that they would be
destroyed in the sea. That's a very
weird place to find to find your end.
How did you end up there? It's like
imagine you hear that uh Nisalla instead
of getting killed by by Israeli
bombs. So he he drove one day and and
his driver accidentally lost control of
the car and flew out over a dock and
into the sea. That's like that's a real
biz. That's a real embarrassment for
him. Well, he gives an example here in
parenthesis. Let's say we would hear
about the destruction of of a uh of a
great military power in our times.
We would expect to hear that they were
destroyed in a normal way. The tanks
were blown up by by passing airplanes.
The the boats that they were using to
try to destroy the to to shoot their
missiles at their enemy the enemy
aircraft came in and destroyed those
boats.
But but let's say things were were
different. Let's say the
the in we I'm sorry I said something a
little wrong here. Let's say you would
hear that the the the boats the military
boats were sunk. So that makes sense.
And the tanks were destroyed by by
aircraft, military aircraft. That would
make sense. But let's say things were
the opposite. Let's say you heard that
the tanks drowned. The tanks ended up in
the water and they were and they were
destroyed there and the and the boats
were destroyed by by uh
mines. We never heard of such a thing.
The very strangeness of it, the way that
they came to the
destruction was something
unusual. They were destroyed in the sea.
That's not a place where they should
be. They fell off a cliff. What a biz.
What a an incredible embarrassment for
them. So you see that Hashem raises up
the honor in the moment when it comes
time for Amisel's honor to be raised up.
Hashem raises it up in a way that's an
incredibly zan and embarrassment to to
our enemies. Think about the beepers.
That's that's amazing. That's that
sounds like this.
So, so now let's come back to there's a
really fundamental difference between
the way that Israel saw the whole story
and the Jewish people saw the whole
story for the people of Israel. For the
Jewish people, it wasn't a time of
learning something and contemplating
something. It wasn't an intellectual
exercise in trying to understand
Hashem's great
salvation. Had an emotional experience.
They were joyful. They were raised up.
What an incredible thing Hashem has done
for us. Look at how Hashem has stood up
for our honor and redeemed
us. Wasn't part of the story. Didn't
experience the lowering of the of his
honor through this whole story.
So his view of everything as we said
before was very cold and
calculating. He saw oh wow God acts
measure for measure. He saw things from
a purely intellectual way of seeing
it experienced it in an emotional
ecstatic
experience. Now what happens after
this immediately after this? So they
traveled to Mora. They
traveled to a city
called Now listen to this. This is an
incredible concept, an incredible
idea. The incredible idea is that we
know that when Israel came to a certain
place, so they needed water. They were
thirsty. And the waters in that place
where they came to was very bitter.
And what was done in order to sweeten
those waters was something very unusual.
Mosher Rabbin was commanded to take a
particular piece of wood, throw this
wood into the water, and then the water
became
sweet. Now, what was unusual about this
story is that the the wood that he used
was a bitter wood. It was the kind of
wood that was bitter. He threw something
bitter into water that was bitter. And
the miracle was that although something
bitter should make something else bitter
more bitter, it should have added to the
bitterness. The place was called mara
which means
bitter. That was not the result. The
result was that you took something
bitter and it counteracted the
bitterness somehow.
The maj
says the way of hem is so different from
the way that human beings do
things. If you want to make something
sweet, let's say something's very salty,
you add as much sugar as you can. Want a
cup of coffee, you want it to be sweet,
you add the sugar. And you might want to
add two times the amount of sugar to the
amount of coffee you put in.
But Hashem does something different. And
it's an incredible lesson. Hashem, he
wants to cure something that's bitter.
So he uses something else that's
bitter.
Okay? Something that's bad. He takes
something else that's bad. He throws it
into the thing that's
bad. Because he wants you to see when
it's when it's appropriate for us to see
the miracle. He wants us to see the
miraculous way that Hashem interacts
with
us is that he takes something that seems
like it should be the opposite and he
gives it to us and it somehow sweetens
things.
There was a particular story with Shia.
I'm not familiar with the story so well,
so I'm going to do my best here. Where
he was told to take or he was told he
told others to
take and he was to take a uh
figs and he was to place them on a
particular kind of
wound. The thing is like this. If you
have an open wound and you put figs on
it, it causes the wound to get
worse. Okay, it
said the instruction here was a
spiritual instruction. The instruction
works in the opposite way that you would
think. He took something which should
cause damage to a wound, put it on the
thing that was damaged, which was the
wound, and the miracle occurred.
saying
in that there was a miracle that
happened again similar idea where there
was waters that were that were bitter.
They took a bitter piece of wood and
they threw it in and somehow it it it
it sweetened the
water. Sorry. They put in not not a
piece of wood. They put in salt. He put
salt into water and makes the water
salty but it had the opposite effect.
Unbelievable explains
there. We see the point here is Hashem
wants us to know that the miracle is the
opposite of nature. When you have a
miracle it's the opposite of the way
things should ordinarily be.
There are moves to nature in nature. So
certain things if you do them there are
natural
consequences. If you want to make money
you can't throw money
away right? If you want to make money in
a natural way you can't give charity.
That is throwing away your money.
But if you want to live in the world of
miracles, it's the exact opposite. The
more money I give away, the more money
Hashem sends
me. The way is that the very thing that
God uses to cause a wound is the very
same thing that he uses to heal the
wound. Just like it was when
was sick. He had these boils. So gave
him the the he gave him the figs and
that's what cured
him. And the the salty water, the waters
of were cured by the salt.
We find when people were were wounded by
snakes, they were bitten by snakes in
the midbar in the wilderness. So they
were given they were they were told to
look at a snake on a pole, the famous
snake on the
pole. And that's what cured
them as our sages tell us. The idea is
that look at the snake. You want to be
cured of the snake, but you need to look
at the snake. That's the that's what I
need to do. I have to go back into the
place of the trauma, back into the place
of destruction, back into the place of
the the the place that I was wounded.
That's where I find my healing.
Yes, that's the
teaching. The teaching is I need to go
back into the
pain. That's where I find the healing.
This is a deep psychological vort but
it's a spiritual vart. It's a spiritual
idea. That's
the Okay. So let's sum up so far what we
have before we finish off here. We have
one more concept my going to share. We
have we have two ideas. First idea is
experienced it themselves. Israel was
looking at it from the outside. We had a
surreom. We experienced Hashem standing
up for our
honor and we had a a a an emotional
praise of Hashem. Yes. Sees things
measure for measure. He sees there's a
lesson to learn but he sees it in a cool
and calculated way.
We also see that there's a concept
of the miracle expresses something deep
spiritually and that is that the very
thing that we go into the difficulties
the mistakes that we make the the gullus
the exile that we're in which seem to be
bad which seems to be destructive those
very
things somehow lift us
up spiritually they have the potential
to lift us up in a miraculous
faith. He says like this, besides for
this, there's also a lesson here of
measure for
measure. We see here that the reason
that they threw a a piece of wood that
was that was bitter into the water that
was bitter is specifically because it's
bitter.
If they weren't bitter, you wouldn't
have needed a bitter piece of
wood. The point here is, as we've been
speaking about the whole week, I am the
one who cures
you. I'm sorry.
All the troubles that I experience, all
of the difficulties that I go through,
all of the challenges are only there for
me to become greater spiritually, to
rise up, to become a greater human
being. They're there to cure
me. This is where learned the lesson.
Yes, we're already figured out. This is
where we see that there's a measure for
measure situation.
It wasn't appropriate for them to learn
that lesson when it came to the
splitting of the
sea. They didn't have to experience
Hashem was doing kindness to we didn't
have to learn the lesson of
mida tasting bitter waters and then
learning that in order to get out of the
bitterness I need to bring something
bitter to it.
That's how I experience Hashem's
spiritual salvation is through the
bitterness. That wasn't the the lesson
that needed to be learned when they were
having that ecstatic moment at
Yamash can add that we see that with the
song that they sang at that time which
we're going to all sing
tomorrow because tomorrow we celebrate
and remind ourselves of that song of
that salvation of how Hashem raises up
the honor honor of am. Think about how
low we were during World War II and how
much Hashem has lifted up amil over the
last 75 77 years. How much has Hashem
lifted us up as a nation given us back
our national honor?
But he says that that song at that
time with that ecstatic song as Hashem
raised up our honor it was the moment
that at this point it made sense for
them to go into the land of Israel at
this
point and to destroy and to conquer all
those who would try to stop
them. They were all trembling in fear.
They were all wishing to do peace
treaties with the people of
Israel. It could have been it could have
been if Moshe would have led Amish. We
wouldn't have made mistakes with the
golden calf with the spies. We could
have gone walked right into Israel.
Mosher would have been Msiah. We would
have built the the final base amish
right there and
then we would have lived forever. Each
person under his gean speaking of takas
gaffnite you see right behind me my
gean my grape vine each one under his
fig tree don't have a fig tree in my
backyard but we do have a new raon tree
which growing
beautifully but what stopped it what
stopped us from walking into msiach's
times in those times it was the
sin An amazing thing. Our enemies were
running after us. They wanted to destroy
us. And you don't have to think that far
in the past, just about a year and a
half. They're running after us to
destroy
us. Still in the present moment, they're
running after us to destroy
us. But what was the
result? It was because of the fact that
they they ran after us to destroy us.
If not for the fact that they have been
stuck in that small space, Egyptians on
one side, the water on the other side,
nowhere to
go. If not for that, we're stuck. We're
so we're
crushed. But that was the moment that
resulted in this
song. It came out that the most
difficult moment for AM is in that
period which we celebrate tomorrow is is
the reason for the
song and they saw themselves as
lost. The
awesome the awesome positive experience
that they had with the with the song of
the sea was a
result of that difficult moment that
they experienced. And you can translate
that to today's
times. And as the things continued, as
the story continued, they went from from
the splitting of the sea and they walked
over to they came to the place with the
bitter waters. They didn't have anything
to drink.
But that experience as
well that purified them so they could
get the lesson of measure for measure
that Hashem uses something bitter to
sweeten the thing that's bitter. If
we've done what's wrong, think about it.
We did a we did the the punishment is
not there to destroy us. It's to it's to
purify us. It's to clean off the sin.
We also learned that Hashem is our
healer. Hashem heals the bitter waters
and Hashem heals our souls. Performs
miracles for
us. It's specifically from that
difficult and and harsh
experience that all the good comes
from. From bitter things come sweet
things. of this teaches us that every
situation that we find
ourselves specific situations general
situations
individuals is as a
whole that it's always for our good and
everything intends for us to have a
positive experience ultimately from I
want to bless you and ask you to bless
me should help us to take these messages
to
to recognize the miracles that he's
doing for us all the time. Hashem should
help us to see these miracles in our
lives. Hashem should help us to
recognize that the darkness in our
lives, the challenges in our lives, the
bitterness in our lives ultimately is
there for us to learn from and to come
out with a sweet result. Hashem loves us
so much. May Hashem help us to see that
love, to see how all the bitter
situations
ultimately really are positive
situations. And may Hashem help us to
merit to see
the how he raises up and exalts us the
honor of this nation who has been
embarrassed and shuffle and lowly for so
many thousands of years. May Hashem help
us to see the raising up of Israel's
honor and the
resulting downfall of the enemies of am.
And may we all sing together the future
song. May that future song be now. Thank
you so much for listening. Have a
wonderful Shabas and a wonderful
Yantiff. This podcast was made possible
through the gracious donations of
listeners like you. For more podcasts
like this, please visit www. at
arrigoldwag.com or search on iTunes Ari
Goldwag.
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