Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
On the seder night, we all gather around
the table, eat matzah, drink four cups
of wine, and ask questions. Because on
this night, we tell the amazing story of
how God brought us out from slavery to
freedom. Before we begin the story,
we'll tell you about the great sages
Robbie Eleazar, Robbie Yahosua, Rabbi
Elazar Benazaria, Rabbi Akiva, and
Robbie Tarfon who once sat together on
the night of the seder in the city of
Ben Brock and told the story of the
Exodus from Egypt all night long. They
were so immersed in the story that they
didn't even notice that dawn had broken
until their students came and said, "Our
teachers, it is time to recite the
morning shama." Amazing. These great
sages knew everything. Yet they taught
us that no matter how much we know,
there is always more to learn. And we
are obligated to tell the story of the
Exodus from Egypt. Now we will tell you
what happened in the land of Egypt.
Yakov, our forefather, had 12 sons, and
among them was Yoseseph, who was
handsome and smart. Yakov made him a
special coat of many colors. Because of
this, Yseph's brothers hated him. And
one day, they decided to sell him to the
IshRaelites, and they brought him to
Egypt. In Egypt, Ysef endured great
suffering. He was a servant in Piper's
house and then spent 12 years in prison
until he eventually became the deputy to
the king of Egypt. Yakov, who had
thought that a wild animal had devoured
him, was overjoyed to hear that Yseph
was alive and that he was a ruler in
Egypt. So he packed up all his
belongings and he went down to Egypt
with his family of 70 people. On the
way, God promised Yakov that he would
protect his family in Egypt and turn
them into a great nation. Many years
passed. Yakov, Yseph, and all the
brothers passed away. The Jewish people
continued to grow and multiply in Egypt.
They were blessed and they prospered
greatly. When Yseph passed away, a new
king arose in Egypt. His name was Parro.
He did not know Ysef, nor did he care
about all the good Yoseseph had done for
Egypt. The new king was afraid of the
Jewish people because they were numerous
and strong. He said to his people, "Let
us deal shrewdly with the Jewish people,
lest they multiply and fight against
us." The verse says, "And the Egyptians
treated us cruy and afflicted us, and
they imposed hard labor upon us. The
Egyptians began to enslave the Jewish
nation with harsh labor. They built
great cities for Pyro and worked in the
fields. But the more the Egyptians
oppressed them, the more the Jewish
people multiplied. When Parro saw this,
he decided on a terrible and dreadful
decree. Every baby boy born to the Jews
was to be thrown into the Nile. He
summoned the Hebrew midwives, Shiffra
and Pua, and ordered them to kill the
newborns. But the midwives were
righteous women. They refused. They told
Pero that the Jewish women give birth
before the midwives arrive. This is how
they saved the babies. In those
difficult days, the Savior of Israel was
born. Moshe, our teacher, his mother,
Yohed, hid him for three months so he
would be spared from Perro<unk>'s
decree. But then she could no longer
hide him. She built a small basket,
coated it with tar to keep the water
out and placed the baby inside
it. That day, Parro's daughter went down
to bathe in the
Nile, saw the baby, and decided to take
him in. Moshe grew up in Parro's palace.
When he became an adult, he went out to
see his fellow brothers and saw how much
they were suffering. It's important to
note that the main hardship of the
enslavement occurred during the last 86
years of their time in Egypt. The
Egyptians imposed backbreaking labor on
the Jewish people. Women's work was
assigned to the men and men's work to
the women. The women were forced to draw
water, chop wood, and gather crops in
the fields. The construction work was
unbearably difficult. Every Jew was
required to produce 400 bricks every
day. Additionally, they were forced to
build on sandy ground and everything
they built sank into the earth. The
Egyptians treated the Jews with
humiliation. Jewish men worked for
Egyptian women and Jewish women served
Egyptian men. Additionally, they placed
torches on the heads of the Jews to
provide light for the Egyptians. When
the Egyptians wanted to plow their
fields, they used Jews instead of
animals so as not to tire their
livestock. When Egyptian children heard
a Jewish baby crying, they would call
their fathers, who would then throw the
male infants into the river. The
Egyptians burned the Jewish children as
sacrifices to their gods. Parro
contracted leprosy, and in order to be
cured, he would bathe in the blood of
150 Jewish infants in the evening and
another 150 in the morning. The
condition of the Jewish people was dire.
Many asked, why did the Jewish nation
suffer in such a way? It's important to
note that in the Hagada, we say, "At
first, our ancestors were idol
worshippers before we became Israel, the
Jewish nation. Our ancestors lived in
another land and worshiped idols, pagan
gods. But Hashem chose our forefather,
Araham, and promised him that he would
become a great nation and receive the
land of Israel." Abraham asked God how
he would know that he would truly
receive the land of Israel. Hashem said
to him that the Jewish people would be
enslaved in Egypt and then they would
ascend to the land of Israel and settle
in it and that is the reason we went
down to Egypt. Let's return to the
story. Moshe was commanded by God to go
and redeem the Jewish nation. He went
with Aaron to Parro and the moment Parro
heard that they were asking to free the
Jews, he made their labor even harder.
Hashem said to Moshe, "Now you will see
what will happen." And then he began to
punish the Egyptians with the 10
plagues. The first plague, the plague of
blood. God told Moshe to strike the Nile
with his staff. In practice, it was
Auron who struck the Nile. All the
waters of the Nile turned to blood. The
fish died, the water stank, and the
Egyptians couldn't drink from the Nile.
But Pyro did not release the Jewish
people. At this point, God moved on to
the plague of frogs. Frogs came up from
the river and covered the entire land of
Egypt. They were in the houses, in the
beds, in the ovens, and everywhere. Pyro
asked Moshe to pray to Hashem to remove
the frogs. But once they disappeared, he
again refused to let the Jewish people
go. At this stage, God moved on to the
third plague, the plague of lice. God
told Moshe to strike the dust of the
earth, and all the dust turned into lice
on people and on animals. Even
parro<unk>'s magician said, "This is the
finger of God." We move on to the fourth
plague, the plague of wild beasts. God
sent predatory animals throughout all of
Egypt. They roamed the streets and
harmed people. But in the land of Gan,
where the Jewish people lived, there
were no wild animals. Pero promised to
let the people go, but when the plague
ended, he once again refused. Let's move
on to the fifth plague. The plague of
pestilence. A severe disease struck all
the Egyptians livestock, horses,
donkeys, camels, cattle, and sheep. But
not a single animal belonging to the
Jewish people died. Parro sent
messengers to check and saw that it was
true. But he still did not let the
people go. And from here, we move on to
the sixth plague, the plague of boils.
God told Moshe and Aon to take soot from
a furnace and throw it into the air. The
soot turned into fine dust that caused
soores and blisters on all the Egyptians
and their animals. Even the magicians
couldn't stand before Moshe because of
the boils. But Pyro still refused. And
so we move on to the seventh plague, the
plague of hail. The hail destroyed all
the plants and trees in Egypt. Only in
the land of Gan where the Jews lived,
there was no hail. Parro promised to
send the nation away, but once the hail
stopped, he refused. Once again, God
brought a strong easterly wind that
brought a massive swarm of locusts. The
locusts covered the entire land and ate
everything that was left after the hail.
Not a single green thing remained in all
of Egypt. Pyro begged God to remove the
locusts. But once again, he refused to
let the people go. We move on to the
ninth plague, the one before the last,
the plague of darkness. God told Moshe
to raise his hand toward the sky. And
then a thick darkness fell over the
entire land of Egypt for 3 days. The
Egyptians couldn't see one another and
didn't move from their places. This did
not deter Pro. And then came the final
and most severe plague, the plague of
the firstborns. All the firstborns of
Egypt died in a single moment. There was
no house in Egypt without someone dead.
When Pyro saw this, he ran to look for
Moshe and Auron. He was afraid that he
too might die since he was a firstborn.
When he met Moshe and Aon, he said, "Get
up and leave from among my people." At
this point, the process of the exodus
from Egypt began. The Jewish people
began their preparations. They entered
the Egyptians homes, took clothing and
jewelry, and waited for the command from
Moshe. Meanwhile, they needed dough to
take with them on the journey. But the
dough didn't have time to rise. And at
the break of dawn, Moshe called out to
the entire Jewish nation and began
leading them out of Egypt. As we say in
the Hagada, we were slaves to parro in
Egypt. The Egyptians forced us to work
very hard to build cities and make heavy
stones. They didn't let us rest and made
things harder and harder for us. But God
saw our suffering and decided to save us
as it says in the Hagada. And God heard
our voice like it says in the verse. And
God heard their cry. And God remembered
his covenant with Avraham, with
Yeetszhok, and with Yakov. And the Lord
brought us out of Egypt, not by an
angel, not by a sarav, and not by a
messenger. But the Holy One, blessed be
he, did it in his glory, by himself, as
it is said, "On that night, I will pass
through the land of Egypt, and I will
smite every firstborn in the land of
Egypt, from man to beast, and I will
carry out judgments against all the gods
of Egypt. I am the Lord." Now the Jewish
people are marching towards the Red Sea.
Parro regrets letting them go and begins
the chase after the Jewish people. But
there's no need to worry. This is a
divine plan carefully orchestrated. At
the point when the Jews reached the edge
of the sea, Moshe stood over the water
and the sea split into two. It was the
greatest miracle witnessed by the entire
world.
The Egyptians who were chasing after the
Jewish nation continued on and in a
single moment God closed the sea upon
them and killed
them. Rabi Yosi Haglei, Robbie Eleazar,
and Robbie Aka wrote their opinions
regarding the number of plagues the
Egyptians received. Rabbi Yosi Hagali
said that the Egyptians received 10
plagues in Egypt and 50 at the sea.
Robbie Eli Azer said they received 40
plagues in Egypt and 200 at the sea.
Whereas Rabbi Akiva explained that in
Egypt they received 50 plagues and at
the sea they received another 250
plagues. And so the Egyptians died and
the Jewish people breathed a sigh of
relief. In the Hagada we sing Denu, a
song that reminds us of all the good
things God did for us. If Hashem had
only taken us out of Egypt and not
performed additional miracles, Dianu, it
would have been enough. If he had only
split the sea for us and not brought us
to the land of Israel, Denu, but Hashem
performed so many miracles and wonders
for us. Raban Gamliel said that in order
to remember the story, we must speak
about three important things. Pesak, a
remembrance of the special sacrifice
that was offered before we left Egypt.
Matzah, a remembrance of the bread that
didn't have time to rise when we fled
Egypt. and Marur, a remembrance of the
bitter lives we had in Egypt. Now, the
Jewish people are preparing for the
giving of the Torah. The Jewish nation
will receive the Torah, and by doing so,
they will become the chosen people of
God and will take upon themselves the
613 commandments. The Hagada mentions
four sons. The wise son asks awful
questions and wants to know everything
about the commandments. The wicked son
asks in a dismissive way and says, "What
is this service to you? Why do you need
all these commandments as if it has
nothing to do with him?" The simple son
asks in a straightforward manner, "What
is this?" And the one who does not know
how to ask, he doesn't even know how to
formulate a question. So therefore, we
need to begin telling him ourselves. In
the end, the Jewish nation received the
Torah and said, "We will do and we will
hear." At the end of the Hagada, we sing
who knows one and had. These songs
remind us of our faith in God and the
miracles he has done and continues to do
for us. The story of the Hagada teaches
us that God is always with us. Even in
the most difficult times, we can expect
a great salvation on the night of the
cedar. We are not just telling a story,
we are reliving it. And we give thanks
to Hashem for our freedom. And there is
no truly free person except for one who
engages in Torah.