Parshas Vayeitzey: …..and Behold

this Torah class is brought to you by Torah anytime.com okay good evening everyone um continuing our are sponsored by our good friend Dr zov Zim andas her mother for their whole family tonight's sh is sponsored anonymously in honor of a grandson's uh engagement okay so somebody once asked me a very interesting question they wanted to know if when you're on a plane and you're learning something if you have extra because you're closer to Shay so it's hard to answer that question but maybe from uh personal experience yesterday I was flying back and I was under the gun because uh had to come up with a topic for Wednesday night so I think we came up with the most amazing topic possibly the topic is the word he that's this week's topic the word h say what that it sounds like the most boring sub subject you could possibly come I'm telling you this is out of this world let's start with a that we say every we say behold God of my salvation I trust in him and I'm not afraid because my strength and the praise on your praise hasem has been my salvation that's how opens up beginning of havah is behold God of my salvation I trust and I'm Not Afraid now there's one word in this P that seems to be Superfluous it could have said the exact same thing without saying this one word and that is the word h what does V mean behold now do you ever speak to someone and say you know I was walking down the street and behold A car pulled out of the driveway you know unless you're uh in discussing in England or speaking about Shakespearean English most people do not use the word behold it's an archaic word it's a very oldfashioned word and honestly it's a word that does not add too much to a conversation so what exactly does the does the word behold mean how is uh behold adding anything to uh how does the word behold add anything to a uh conversation behold God of my just say k Yeshua the god of my salvation does the word h actually add anything to the meaning of the or let's look into him we say he behold he does not sleep he does not Slumber the guardian of Israel why say the word h h doesn't mean anything behold just say my grandmother sh said you know when she was running away from the nais she was a Polish um she's a daughter of the r of Sak and she masqueraded as a Polish peasant and she should she used to run from Farm to farm and sometimes the bombs would fall overhead and she would say to herself okay but what does the word h add does the word h have any specific meaning or it's just some kind of poetic word that adds to the literary style of the P so let's begin with the rashbam says the rashbam that the word h has a very specific connotation says rash on the by R that when she came to full term it says and behold there were twins in her womb says rash what does the word v mean says anytime there's a novelty anytime there's something unusual it says the word h h means whoa something unusual for example and this is the the primary example you ready for this this week's para and it was in the morning Le and it was Leia in other words surprise yeah that's a pretty big surprise most people when they get married they expect in the morning to find the person they think they married that's like you know most people take that for granted but no what do you what do you who was it and it wasn't Leia thear asked it wasn't Leia in the night no thear says in the night it wasn't Leia in the night yov thought it was RA not until the morning came did uh did he realize that it was uh not until the morning did yov realize that it was Leah he so h means surprise that's the CLA of the rasham the word h means surprise or here's another example woke up and it was a dream what's the surprise over there it seems that the rasham is saying that uh don't hear you don't hear you it seems that the rashbam is saying it seems that the rashbam is saying that um y went to sleep excuse me P went to sleep and in his sleep he saw the seven ears of grain seven skinny ears eating the seven fat ears seven skinny cows eating the seven fat cows and it was so realistic it was so lifelike that he thought it was really happening so when he woke up in the middle of the night hey par you know get it together you're just dreaming this didn't act take place so means surprise both by yov in the morning or if you take a look at number seven the thin stalks swallowed the seven healthy stalks and woke up and it was a dream so again we see the word means surprise first example again second example says here also when it says that um here also when it says that uh sorry the the the Wi-Fi is not working here you need Wi-Fi so uh when it's it says that yob when it says that she had twins it seems like it's a surprise so what's a surprise presumably with the rash is saying is that uh Rifka IMU Rifka IMU thought that she was just having one kid she didn't think right right most women when they go to the ob for their monthly checkup if the doctor says a lady you're having twins most women are going to be uh quite surprised so so this was so the says the days were fill for her to give birth and there were twins in her womb in other words she was quite surprised that she was having twins she didn't expect to have twins so the bottom line is the rash is offering us the following principle that the word v means what surprise a shock and did not expect to um to have had twins now rakov keski in his saakov speaks many many instances about the word so the first time he talks about it is in the and he's not satisfied with what the rashbam says that just it was a surprise for Rifka to have twins because after all many people had twins before it's not like uh see I would have said it's even though many people have twins but it's still a surprise when it happens to you right I think uh you know twins is very common or it's very normal by other people but when you're the one who are is having twins it comes as a surprise kamki says no that can't be what V is referring toak says V means until that point in history a lot of people had twins but every single person who had twins had a boy and a girl cenne had the twin girl he had the twin girl um um others also had twins now for the first time this is a twin two boys so that was the says that's why the emphasizes and the boys were quarreling why does it have to say the boys because the is that this was the first time in history that there were twin boys by the way the same thing by tar by tar says that's also surprised why because she also was having twin boys right so so the um um the EMS says that the surprise of the twins was the fact that it was twin boys how do you how would you explain the first two so okay okay good so in other words so now that we've established that the word v means a surprise so does that really um work out for the surprise God is the god of my salvation I trusted I'm Not Afraid does not seem to work for that or would not seem to work that he is a surprise over there there it's uh it would seem like it's a known idea it's a established idea so the rule of the rashbam and the rule of Rak ketki that H is a surprise would not seem to work for H now um let's see another example take a look at number seven the seven skinny stalks swallow the seven fat stalks and it was a dream so we said the rasham says what's the surprise over there felt that the dream was so realistic that when he was dreaming that the seven skinny stalks were eating the seven fat stalks he thought it was really happening he thought it was happening in real time and then he woke up he was shocked that it was a dream he thought it was really happening so ryak ketki says the same thing he says that's the reason why um the tell us that dreams could have meaning in other words why would a dream have any meaning dream a person has uh crazy thoughts during the day a person's thinking about fantasy um Imagination so so that's what a person would dream about in the night why would a dream be significant the answer is because when a person is dreaming it's seems so realistic it seems like it's happening in real time the person thinks it's really happening so that's the idea of how a dream could possibly be realistic however the mrai on Rashi does uh not concur with the rashbam in other words rasham says is hey surprise par this is not a dream uh this is not happening in real life this is actually a dream but the mrai says no that's not what Rashi is referring to because why would the Torah need to say parro woke up and he thought and surprise it's a dream because he thought it was really happening says says the mrai every person when they're dreaming thinks it's really happening there's nothing special about parro that when parro had a dream he thought it was real and then when he woke up it was a surprised that it was only a dream the T wouldn't need to say by parro oh parro woke up and it was only a dream every single person that dreams thinks it's real and then realizes dream when they wake up now I would say personally this was real what it was real it didn't really happen no I mean seven skinny stoks didn't actually eat and but the question is what what the m is asking is why would the Torah call that a surprise it's a surprise because P thought it was real but everybody who dreams thinks it's real is that true I'm you know I I'll I'll share with you some personal information I often have dream I know it's a dream I'm tired I know it's you know it's something in my imagination I'm too tired to get up so I go with the dream yeah every time you always think it's real am I the only crazy one that sometimes I'm aware that it's actually a dream it stings you because it's so real it's like no but I'm asking anybody here ever experienced a dream where they know at the time it's actually a dream I wake up in a sweat that's what happens right you think is it because of the dream or St because of other things that are going on yeah but do do you ever have a dream that you know it's a dream no while you're dreaming you're aware it's a dream oh so I think I think the rashbam is saying yeah sometimes you could dream and you're aware it's a dream and thought it was so real he really thought it was happening so but the holds that when you're dreaming you really think it's happening you don't know it's a dream until you wake up and therefore he interprets v a little differently you want to see how he interprets V he interprets V that parro actually had two dreams first he dreamed about the stalks and then he woke up and you know what par said no no no no these stalks I'm going back to sleep this is this is like a half a dream this is not a full dream maybe if I go back to sleep I'll have the full Omen and the full portent of the dream and I'll get more information so parro was not ready yet to get up for the day and get an interpretation so the first time it says the second time par woke up it was already close to the morning so par said there's no point in going back to sleep I think my dream is complete and now the second time the Torah says means meaning look at what does rash say on and behold it was complete a complete dream and it needed to be uh interpreted in other words the way the mrai learns is the first time woke up but he sort of said okay I'm going to go back to sleep but now par is ready to the dream is now complete and it needs interpretation so again bottom line is that there seems to be a general rule that V is either a surprise and by the way how does the M Learn meaning and now it's a complete dream means and now where does the word h come from According to the m would be like now so most instances it seems like means uh something new and the says and now as well okay now let's try let's try to apply this to some cases again it doesn't seem to apply to it doesn't seem to apply to take a look at number 12 in number 12 it seems like it's on again um the the wif it was after these matters behold your father sick anybody remember what thear says the says in that until people would be walking down the street and then they would be in the next World it was a very smooth transition you know you're walking down the street on this world and then a moment later you're upstairs in the next world no advance warning no sickness no no illness no no hospital stay person just went straight to the world to come came he asked for mercy and there was weakness ask from where does the G see in this P that it was a new thing that people never got sick until Y in other words somehow is daring from this P that until y nobody got sick and from y people got sick where in this P do you see that sickness was like a something new so what would you say based on what we learned R answers that the from the word behold your brother your father sick what's the behold what's the new thing the answer is the new thing is that until now nobody ever got sick before from this word he the's daring that it's that until y nobody ever got sick and from Yakov and on it uh became a novelty that people became uh that people became ill so here what we're learning is that H being a is not just a matter of grammar it actually is a source of ofal meaning that from this P we could learn that until y nobody ever became ill and from y on it's it became a new phenomenon that people got uh ill before they died okay check out the next look at the next look at number 17 it was told to and he said behold your son Y is coming to you so yob got a message behold your son YF is coming to you what's behold so shuger says from this PK we could learn that never visited yov and he quotes a practice of the marami renberg that from the time Mar renberg came became the godar he never visited his father why because he was apparently he was very busy he was teaching CLA Isel so he was exam from kav and he never asked his father to visit him because his father was just a regular simple person so what about yob and Y says rber says y from the time he became king he never visited his father because he couldn't he was a he was a Mel Yakov on the other other hand always visited y because y wanted yov to visit him because y because yovin was a great person so y wanted him to visit him but now that Yakov was sick yov couldn't visit y so that's what it means behold y's coming but until now y never came says from this we could learn that y did not visit y look in the do you ever see Yos visiting from the moment yob came down to MIM do you find one time that yosf came to yob you don't see it why because jakov visited y but now was sick was so we're learning almost all the time that it says the word h h is like a novelty be it that's like the king of all them that's like the biggest surprise of all or it was she was having twins or that it was twin boys or we have the he couldn't believe it was a dream he thought it was actually real or it says from which learned no one ever got sick before this was the first time someone got sick sick before they died so what happened during the regular time of their life that they get sick common cold but the the sickness and the death were not related could people got sick you know people always got sick but the being sick before one died was not the the regular occurrence yeah okay let's let's see if we could examine a couple more instances and if we will shed any light these let's take a look in number 19 remember elzar said a he said God Almighty make it happen today and as he's finishing getting the words out of behold R was coming out what's over here so I would have said the surprise is that usually if you D okay the has to go up and the Mal have to let it through and has to examine it and hasem has to decide when he's going to listen to it and here he didn't even get the words out of his mouth and the was already answered that's the surprise that's that's talk about quick response that's what I would have said is so the m Assad rad he says another he says the Met says Bas was a wealthy guy most wealthy people don't have their like teenage daughters cleaning up you know the their restrooms most people don't have their their girls you know taking care of uh their sheep and here it is B is a very wealthy person he's a governor he's an AER and he sends out his young to Rifka to to tend to his sheep to go to the well what's Rifka doing out there all by herself why why would bis do that the answer is surprise this is something outly ordinary B would never do such a thing why did it happen because Alazar was doing that should find a so the surprise was on this occasion this unusual occurrence happened and RKA herself came out even though you would never have expected such a thing to happen but let's see um uh possibility take a look at number 20 the will see thega on the seventh day and thega would be was stationary in his eyes and the did not spread in the skin here we have the word v the will see it on the seventh day V what does the word v mean over there it's the amazing thing says the B he means surprise h means surprise what's the surprise the surprise is he hasn't looked at it for seven days the K has absolutely no idea what's with Thea so it's a surprise for him that after seven days usually after seven days the wound begins to he theas looks exactly the same as it did originally so that's the B says it's a surprise and therefore if you look in the saas which is a contemporary saer he says by rif also there was a very big surprise the surprise is say that R was such a she didn't go out into the public especially in front of other Shepherds she she actually never ventured outside of her family 's home before in her whole life the med says the med says this was the first time in the life of Rifka that RKA ever left the house so that's theat elzar couldn't even get the words out of his mouth and the sh he was hoping for for the first time in her life makes a guest of parents by the well it was a big shocker it was a big surprise look at number 23 remember when Miriam spoke the cloud was removed from the tent and Miriam was a leper like snow what's the so I would have said that's a big shocker because you think this is the only time anyone in all of Cl isra ever said a word about another person that deserved SAS I mean what did Miriam say already she said uhu who does he think he is listen to what Miriam said Miriam said Hashem spoke to Abraham AO and ab ainu never separated from his spouse is mha greater than Abraham in other words she look look at the disparaging remark she made about mosa she said AB is all the way up here MOA is just like that he's not like that you think M it's like she said M doesn't know the whole with every carbon there's one carb at the end that doesn't know I mean how they should say that about us think about what Miriam said Miram didn't criticize M Miriam said he's only as great as abrahamu and you don't think anyone in the history of Cl is ever said a similar type of remark about somebody the answer is probably they did but they never got SAS so Miram who by the way she saved M's life you would have expected that perhaps her good deeds would have been enough to protect her from getting SAS and the answer is no God says to her why do you speak about Moshe and the next second is surprise the G is being punish that she's that's how I would have learned the the says perhaps the surprise is the Met says that when Aon looked at her the Saras went away and when he turned away the Saras came back so that was a shocker you know why would the Saras be dependent on whether Aon looked at her or not and uh that's the V by Miriam so that's that's the second that's what that's the second he name oh that that right in other words he's talking about the second so I would say the first thank you I would say the first is the fact that she was in general so basically this is where I was holding this morning and I sort of did not have a very good in h yesu and then I realized that if you're going to give a share on the word h i it's actually a very good um para to give a share on the word v and this on me m right before I printed the sheet because if you look in the beginning of the par almost every single word is V and there not even why I gave the Shir I didn't even realize it and then I realized the entire this week's para is watch this he had a dream and behold the ladder was standing on the ground and then again and then so first of all what do the V mean here and why in the world does it say V every other word you ever like realize that what's going on in the beginning of this week's par M what exactly is uh the V over here so then I thought maybe you could say he had a dream now in a dream you could see a ladder but most of the time the ladder has to be leaning on something like um on Monday we on this past Sunday we went to uh Ramsgate we went to the Kev of Moses man fury on Monday we went to the East End of London and we went to an ancient Cemetery in the cemetery there were three old Chief rabbis one of them was rev Salomon herel and then in a side Cemetery there was rif rif was the rebi of rnas Adler also in that Cemetery was the balem of London you ever hear the balem of London probably not all the pictures of the bov that you saw they're all forgeries that's not what the B it's not even a picture of the BM all the pictures that they have of the bmov are the bem of London now who's the BM of London he was an alchemist he was an alchemist Alchemist he was like he was a magician Ian and he was a very good magician in fact he won the lottery in London by guessing the numbers and he became a multi-millionaire he was thrown out of Holland for these type of activities and very interesting personality whether I was going to go to his Kev or not it doesn't matter because the it was it was locked so there was an so we knocked on the door next to the B and and it actually had a uh Little M on it and the guy let us in and uh the the the wall around the cemeter was about 13 or 14 ft high and he gave us a ladder we decided not to climb up later we found out it was a good thing we didn't climb up the ladder cuz the last people who did it spent the night somewhere where we'd rather not have to be so anyway that was so in this ceter you have the B of London so so one thing it's good to know is that all the pictures of the B are of this Alchemist the BAM also in the in the cemetery that was open Roth child is buried there so we were to be at Roth child's c um anyway so most ladders they have to be leaning on something if they're not leaning on anything then uh then they're going to topple over so I would say surprise he had a dream you know was a dream there was a ladder it was standing on the ground the head of it was in the sky and that's a surprise because otherwise the ladder would fall down how does a ladder stand on the ground and go up to the sky and then I he another surprise is you know who's going up and down the ladder not I don't know not the pi Piper it was Angels going up and down that was a surprise and a third surprise is you know who was all the way on the top of the ladder God was on the top of the ladder that's what I would have said but then I had a question what's it surpris I'm going to be with you what's the surprise so I looked around I looked in the Mal I looked in all the said let me look in the and sure enough offers a new in the word of this is like as we're going through what does say says most dreams are not really definitive information as We Know dreams are empty they're vanity be and even if they're truthful they'll have a lot of t and a lot of straw because the dream is just like an expression of a person's imagination and a person's fantasy but not so the dream of Yakov aino Yakov wasn't having a dream y was having a n if he was having a n then all the information he was seeing was absolutely definitive it was precise information and in order to indicate that the information was exact and precise says every single thing that saw it says means behold this is what is this is the reality this is not a this is a this is exactly what will be therefore and it was an actual lad which represented something real and there were actual malim that represents actual and God was actually there definitively decisively no there's no haziness there's no cloudiness most dreams you have a dream you could see the person you can't see the person it is Meaningful it's not meaningful it is significant it's not significant it is ominous it's not no this is not a dream this is not something that needs to be interpreted this was a and to indicate the preciseness of every single detail it says says by by to indicate and also in other words means definitive that apply to all the other no I wouldn't say it applies to all of them but I think to we've discovered a new definition of the word means definitively absolutely well by par at least we know it was a surprise there there we could learn like the rashbam that it was a surprise um by par know it wasn't a cuz par can't have n he's not a navi but by it'sing it has to be consistent no not I don't know that every single time in says it has to in other words but this only but only by in other words doesn't have can't have so they V means surprise it was a dream he thought it was real and it's a surprise that it was a dream but by and also by power it doesn't say be by every single detail because he may have had haziness and cloudiness by some of the details say the fact that it keeps on repeating H that means a certain level of definitiveness so this was this was very important to me because rakov ketki says a similar idea about H in V take a look at number 28 love they said to him where's Sarah said she's in the tent that's not what it says says she's modest she's modest who asked Rashi who asked Rashi to comment anything over here is there a problem the Mal asked AB an innocent question where's Sarah so ab's giving a straightforward answer she's in the tent where does Rashi see that how does Rashi know that what abin was saying was that she's modest they asked him where she is and he answered who says he's commenting on her modesty or lack thereof Ian Rashi doesn't just comment for the fun of it Rashi says she's modest we're in the P does Rashi see that is saying by the way what you're asking where she is I just want you to know she's modest how does the gamar know know and Rashi would only quote a gamar if you need the gar to explain in the it's something lacking in the that Rashi needs to add the detail that was conveying by the way she's modest that one simple question where's the lady so he said she's in the tent who said anything about modesty well you didn't even need to say h they could have just said yeah exact okay so why did he say h okay so Rak says like this H has another meaning H could mean it's Pasha not surprise until now we learned h means a Shaker H could also mean the opposite it's p and therefore that's how Rashi knew that was saying she's modest meaning theim say we're s and I was saying kind of what kind of dumb question is that where's Sarah she's AA she's in the tent how does how does how does Rashi know in other words how do Kaz know thatu is conveying that she's modest because otherwise why did he say he h doesn't mean Shak she's in the tent because she's not she's a h means it's what kind of ridiculous Shila is it where is she that's like asking where's yov Y is in the B so you're asking where's Sor where else is she she's in the tent says that this is like in h in this week's par meaning like it's definitive it's clear it's obvious it's overt it's blatant now I'm going to share with you a a situation where I'm not so clear about the meaning and I want to point out very interesting said to abah behold here's the fire and the wood but Dad where's the Sheep so what what does he mean here it doesn't mean surprise surprise here's the wood and the fire I mean AB is the one bringing it he knows that there's the wood and the fire you need something he's saying what's he saying what's what's the saying it's meaning it's p that this is the fire and the wood why what does that mean it's p this is the fire in the wood's a carbon going on yeah right so we are in the world is we so you think it's p makes sense over here it's p that we have the but he's talking about the fire and the what it's p that this is the fire and this is the W surprise this is a surprise that there's a fire surprised that not realizing he's going to be the no but the word he is not is going on the he sees because he sees everything and he doesn't see the car so who the car he realiz he's the no but he knew it before he knew is going to be aine it's not new to him I would say he here means the one thing I know for sure meaning maybe like the there's one thing I know definitively I know there's a fire here that I know I know there's a wood over here but uh I'm a little confused where's the Sheep yeah but he knew because afterwards this was the realization and then afterwards they were on the same page so now it's Dawning on it so what's the H trying to say everything is here he sees the to execute that's what it means and the realization that he's the carpon and then they went he knew is a it's time to execute so okay I just specifically the H is is communicating that it's obvious that the the fire in the wood but where's the sheep and then then it hits him yeah every place else the he usually like front of the words that it's trying to describe or whatever right so the would be a little out of place yeah I don't think it's going on the sheep I mean it would have to be it's clear that this is the fire and this is the wood okay one more example then we're going to I want to point out something very interesting abah lifted his eyes and he saw aam says farno and I think this farno is learning V is a surprise that it's a ram who says you could bring the ram if you're walking down the street wow that's that's a nice uh Lexus I'm going to be M it as a carbon I mean how did Abraham know that he could take it look in the far now he understood that the Isle appeared with the will of God and there's no because he saw that it wasn't there a minute ago andwhere the a appeared so he realized God made it come there cuz it wasn't there two seconds ago the a second ago there was no a and then immediately take of so the is learning the means what surprise something that wasn't known until then but look at rashi rashi says it was an a designated from the six days of creation says how does Rashi know that this was an aisle designated from the six because otherwise why does it say V so how does the understand the word he seems to understand the word v something that's been prepared and designated that's a new meaning so let's review the different possibilities of the word v the M said V means um that the mrai says V means and now meaning as opposed to before and now which by the way is the same thing as a surprise surprise is something that happened now and not before I think it's the same meaning in other words the mrai learns by The Dream of Paro Paro woke up and now it's a full dream as opposed to before it wasn't a full dream so in other words that is very consistent with the meaning surprise surprise means something that I didn't recognize and realize and fully comprehend until now that's what a surprises so one meaning of V is surprise now and I don't think that works in the there's no surprise over there there's nothing that's happening now God was always the god of my salvation God never slept unless it means now I realize until I always maybe I wasn't sure I didn't have the faith I didn't have the I didn't have the and now I realize and I comprehend that I have no one to rely on and God is there for me maybe or the way Rashi learns Rashi learns h means prepared and designated could could that be what it means he God has designated himself and prepared himself that he's the rebun of my salvation and I trust in him God has prepared himself he he's designated and prepared I would prefer to think that the H in these two like the explains the H in the dreams in the he had a dream but don't think this is a dream like's dream this is not hazy this is not fuzzy there's no ambiguity there's no uncertainty yobu saw definitively without any question that there was a and its significance was unquestionable and there were Angels going up and down and that was not ambiguous that was definitive and was standing on top of it and there was no question about that and then says no questions not probably I'm with you um 90% I'm with you 99% V definitively I'm with you and therefore perhaps as a declaration of Amun when a person declares his faith that theam is with him and ready to save him and ready to help him ready to be with him and Hashem never Slumbers and Hashem is never going to look away and hashem's going to stand with us our whole life to help us be successful the correct word to use is he definitively unquestionably without any without any doubts without any challenges and I think that's a very beautiful understanding of these according to is a statement of absoluteness of clarity of definitiveness like in the N of Yu and um I think it would give us a very uh profound insight into these of and H means a statement a fact without question without uncertainty without without any ambiguity so even though you thought that a she on the subject of H would be uninteresting and behold it was one of the best sh you heard at least today thank you for coming everyone have a wonderful night soaking surprise last thing right so it comes out that that sorry this is the The Clincher you could go if you want but this is the Clincher that that um so H could have two opposite meanings one meaning is surprise is a surprise something that wasn't known until now something that um reveal unexpected unexpected but it was revealed until now nobody knew it was a complete shocker it was out of the blue it was something that nobody ever heard of undefinitized in the last printing of the that the word means to remove the ashes why one word could be interpreted both ways and mean could uproot and to root so Kesh there's a very interesting phenomenon that one word can mean something and it's exact opposite and I think that's the that's what we see with the word h h means a surprise something people didn't recognize something people didn't know something that was unheard of until now and he name means definitive absolutely designated from beforehand without any uncertainty without any doubt so this would be an example of what Rashi says inuma that one word Ines could mean two exact opposite things and it's not brought in for stylistic purposes it's not brought in for literary purposes it's a word from which K from the word h no one ever got sick before it's actually it's an actual of from H we learn that thought it was actually real and uh we also learn from the word h that when a comes to's salvation for cl it's absolute it's definitive without any question also backward right so you could whether forward or backwards yeah very good thank you very much okay everyone have a good one you've just experienced another Torah class brought to you by Torah anytime.com