Parshas Naso: Birchas Kohanim - What the Kahal needs to know Shiur by Rabbi Nachum Scheiner

In this week's paras we find the mitzvah of it's actually this week's par only for us it's already next week's par and another difference in the mitzvah for us in we don't have it often only y as opposed to narrol it's every Eight. This past Friday of Shabas that was all of Clius was included in the mitzvah of Berkahanim. And I say all of Clus, what does it mean all of Clus? Really? It's a mitzvah for the garra says if a is not a he's over in three assays it's a mitzvah for the but we'll see we'll go through some has the we could go through to see that seemingly it's pretty clear that the is also included in the mitzvah Just on a side note and I hope next week to get back on saying on the overview I hope the topic will be on the on our which is is going to be the D. We'll start with the I think the is the most famous to say that he's a mitzvah. He's a mitzvah for cloud for the also in the mitzvah of course even if there's no mitzvah whatsoever. Obviously you want to go to you want to get the and there are those that try even if they're not every day but they try to go to a minion that has to get to get the there's actually a minion over here that has but that's even without the mitzvah to get the bra but is there a mitzvah for to get the braha like these for the to give the so we'll start with the from the early the times of the times of the so the the says when he lists the mitzvah and then he says says the that's there by they're also included in the mitzvah. So the says that the also has the mitzvah. It's in the name already. The bra brings from the ri the brings from one of the and one one line he says the it's brought over here actually the loan arrive. I don't I it's not in the booklet, but the Lord he's not speaking about if there's a mitzvah or not, but in the into his discussion, he says in the case that he's speaking about seemingly the same thing is also the mit also goes through the mitzvah in init says when he's listing out the mitzvah should take the should say what is it going to they're included in the mitzvah. So we have over here we see it's already wanted to reshim it's brought in the as well as also the brings the upon him upon him there's also a mitzvah on the Gomorrah. The Gomorrah says that is say bring the Gomorrah. What's the Is of So Rashi says the is is it's referring to that goes and he's over that's what the Gmorra is talking about. When the Gmorra says he's referring to a zar that goes up and is so shabas is bothered. Why should he be an isser? Rashi actually says but Shabas says why should he be an iser? If the if the isrol says the so then I understand it's a but if he doesn't say the bra why should he why should he be an isser so the says you know what the is it's not the is that the ken gets up I mean the the zar gets up and he's that's that's not the is the is based off gets a mitzvah by listening to the to when you go to a mitzvah and instead you go up to and you say so you're not being included in taking the you're saying the bra you definitely don't have a mitzvah of saying the so what are you doing it's okay you could say no problem obviously you're not saying the braha cuz it's So you go up and you say you're not over anything by saying you but by you being up by and saying you've you're not part of the call taking the bra that mitzvah. So, so far we have pretty clear and many others on their own or they quote that a mitzvah for for the to get the to get he's part of the mitzvah. He has the mitzvah as well also. Usually you understand that the mitzvah of the mitzvah is also for the isrol. I like it. So we got to wait now till rash I guess unless you go there or yeah that's uh downstairs yeah downstairs you go to minion and you listen to you also get the mitzvah that's is pretty clear he brings this and he's unsure or if ladies are included in this mitzvah. Why? Because he's a discussion is only by day, not by night. By day, not by night. Yeah. by or let's even say we say only but it's only by day. Some places in they they kind of call it the raw shop in to be able to get when it's still day. I remember being an init especially I remember I used to go sometimes to the and depending if if you ding pretty close to the if the till you get it is already after the it's already you know questionable about saying is only by day so says if cannot be by day is So then it comes out it's a and ladies are not to listen to or at least means they don't have to but if you learn that it's only that you can't say by night. So then ladies will be so that's how far we hear the that the mitzvah is also for the for the so we're not sure if the ladies could go up and no no we're not talking about the ladies and we're talking about the ladies listening to of course they could listen everybody could listen and get and get the but the shil is if a that's a mitzvah and the shil isabi ladies ladies if they're included in this mitzvah Godly the ladies listening says that even though we all even has a mitzvah but you cannot be with the that the makes on the mitzvah. the makes is but he makes he makes so what's about us listen to them if he doesn't say why we don't make a buton you can't be with the of the of the we're not or being misak at is to say that there is a mitzvah. The Israel have a mitzvah in getting the listening to the It's not so not so we'll start with just read the you have it inside if you want to see it brings us the also has a mitzvah to you know, I forgot to mention that it's a very big to say that the has a mitzvah the toy is speaking to the speak to the kahan. The toyra says the mitzvah is for kahan. So it's really a to say that the have a mitzvah to get the bra and that's what says where do you find that there's a mitzvah for the to get the bra if you if a person is there and he walks out it's a bizoan he's being buoyant in hashem's bra but there's no mitzvah The MS is that it's already in the just to counteract we said some say there is a one of the what the rivet brings the says in other words just to know in the context of where what the is speaking about the speaks about going from one minion aim wants to go from one minion to the next. I would say over here in shiners he wants to go from one minion to the next but really there's no but he's in he's a and he wants to be the mitzvah one mitzvah after the other mitzvah go from one minion to the next could he do it why not so discusses could it's says it's not but says maybe maybe you know why it's not Because doing a mitzvah again and again is is not. Maybe there's no for a to run around to go from one minion to another minion to another minion because he's helping the do the mitzvah. That's why there's no for him. For him he was already m the mitzvah but you allowed to do it for someone else. If you the mitzvah of and then person goes afterwards somebody that missed and you blow again there's no you're blowing for that person. So being not for yourself but for the on that says why not the there is no mitzvah there is no for to get a of course it's a from the but there's no there's no mitzvah from in the middle of the piece. He says, The never said that has to listen. He can do what he wants. If he's there, he could listen. If he's not there, there's no on the on the if the is there at the time when he's supposed to and he doesn't, he's three. But the is if he wants to get a bra is good and if not is not good. So, but it's not it's not there's no would come out. What Michom is saying that if there's no mitzvah on the is if the client does it again this is a discussion but the says would be is if you add on to the mitzvah in other words you have three of the three you say a fourth That's baltis. You add on to the para to fill in another parish, that's but if you put on fill in five times a day, you do the mitzvah a few times a day, you're not even if you do it 10 times a day, you're not. you add on it's that's the I I said it over not cuz I wanted to get off track of I just wanted to bring why there what's he coming to say that there's no mitzvah on the but if you would be a mitzvah on the isrol then there wouldn't be a from that you could do it because maybe the coin could do it just like you could be if it would coin can't add an extra at all no you mean like in general to get I'm going to jump ahead head even to bring out I'm just going to jump ahead but hopefully we get to it at the end of this year. If not you'll hear it now the is bothered when the when the says which hopefully we'll get to hopefully we'll get to it. It's in the marus the the says back to that's the mic I I bring a by one place the ken didn't say back so to free the gabel the rebba said it's a mic to say back but the asks how do you how do you say it's so hopefully we'll see if you know maybe but technically not just technically I'm saying technically on the but you cannot you can only say three I mean anyone can give But in the if he adds on it's I'm just bringing you the heart that he's bothered actually how does respond back when says to the thank you they say back to you he's giving another to you should be benched you're not going to add on a so we have over here so far pretty clear If there's a mitzvah on the isrol to get the bra and there'll be a different meaning now to shabas of course it's one of it's one of the tarak mitzvah but is it relevant to also just another maram of this actually in on one page in cyer he argues with his father-in-law or you look in the cha there's no time to go and but also pretty clear the is if there's a mitzvah for the is or not the same concept about if there's a mitzvah there's no if there's no mitzvah for the is which would be the same and if you take a look holds that There's no mitzvah. The shila is however that on quotes. So it would seem somewhat of a ste is there a mitzvah or there's no mitzvah. At the end he says you're looking inside. mitzvah means it ord this is what we're leading to. Very good. He doesn't say the is actually we'll see two parts in the but says the on this week's para goes into exactly this that you're saying that we where is it that the has the mitzvah and he says could be you say that you know why they have the mitzvah also because without a isrol the kan can't be mim the mitzvah so Where is the mitzvah? The mitzvah is you're helping them be mai in the mitzvah cuz if there's no there can't be mak but he says no that wouldn't make a included in the mitzvah. Why not to the mitzvah of peri of the mitzvah of perivia having children is a mitzvah on men it's not a mitzvah on women and just like over there even though it's not possible to mak the mitzvah without them they they're not part of the mitzvah so this wouldn't be a reason to say by that even though it's not possible the mitzvah is on it's not out of your stroll, but it doesn't make them part of the mitzvah. Then the says that he found the and the actually says that perivia ladies are yes part of the mitzvah. they are part of the mitzvah around from the so if that's the case would be the same thing like you mentioned very good is part of the mitzvah and really we that would be and that would be the understanding in other words it's not a mitzvah but they're part of it they're who says this theim every doesn't mean it's a good discussion about Saddaka. We'll leave it on the side for now. It's a good it's a good sh What happens if you you don't have they ask how is the [Applause] midbar it's a good chil so they will leave it on the side but it's a good chil what happens if you don't have oni so you need the other one is the oni part of the mitzvah la the tima doesn't like this turrets before his kasha this would be understanding it's not a full-fledged mitz mitzah for is but hu is a messiah it's it's in the middle it's somewhere in the middle not not a mitzvah but it's a messiah but ly says which I don't fully understand he says you don't need because a even if there's a shak they get up and because the people so just stand there yeah so who are they benching who are they benching They're benching the people and if they're here in the next town over but really what's bothering me a little bit is that it is the is that helping out if there would be no then then you wouldn't be able to the be standing in front of you. So even a few blocks over but they're included still. So if the um spider downstairs every morning I'm in bed because I'm still out in the fields. If the kahan downstairs by the minion there would be no and they would get up and they would do and you're in bed. So first of all you get the that's the but you are the second one no mit for the rest. No, but obviously if there's one Israel and that Israel is a messiah. Yeah. Yeah. So only do so good. So the if you tell the other So you're saying how does it work? The first is that comes to I don't know if you only need one but every that's there is is enabling the it's a what you're saying that really you don't need all the whole sh of isum but you agree that one you need. So if you need one technically the isam are there. Good point. Good. What about the if you learn that the are part of the mitzvah of hearing is so then the wives of the no mitzvah of of maybe they have there's a mitzvah for listening. I don't know. I don't know. They don't have the mitzvah to be but are they right? But obviously that they don't have to be they're included in listening don't hear me have a mitzvah to hear it are even no no I I don't know if they why wouldn't they be included in the mitzvah of listening so that's why they look even their wives their wives yeah very good I That's a very Yeah, you're right. We're just bringing it in the lumbus. Let's say these no wives. Of course, it's not. It's not a reality because also we're just trying to figure out if it's called. No, no, no. We're just trying to point out in auda that obviously it's it's because they're benching somebody instead of benching their wives. You're you're right. Okay. Good. Even if you're gonna say the asks, even if you're going to tell me it's Messiah, the says that there's a mitzvah, so to speak, for the Israel. If you're going to tell me if you turn the pages and you check by the mitzvah of perivia over there, he does not say that there's a mitzvah for the if you would understand like what we just said from the tim that it's a mess. Why wouldn't you say the same thing by the mitzvah of also just like the says that he's a mitzvah for the to listen and we would understand because he's helping out the mitzvah. So why doesn't the say about that he's a messiah and therefore he says the following I'm going to try to so to speak move through now but just a pointers so hold on please says thead is when the co is the gummor says it's a drussa when the co's talking to to claim it should be upon him connect him which means which means when the coins besides that he has a mitzvah to part of the mitzvah is that he should be facing therefore says the us standing by not because we're being mess we're being messiah not review also the ladies are being part of the mitzvah of the two of the mitzvah is that it should be ponim in other words the kahan are facing the ism therefore by us facing them we're part of their mitzvah and how he explains somebody mentioned before it's if you take a look back at the the not just the that's listening but the that's because the part of his mitzvah is that it should be upon him I don't think it's in the booklet I saw it later after I put it together. He says we say the we say after the say what type of iss because really when the is he turns around to face Clus didn't have to bat face clustrol He turns around with his back toesh with his back to the Bdash which is disrespectful. So, but what was the is the only way that can get him is he puts us back to the is back to the back to the to the it's part of that's let me just finish I'll take the questions afterwards just on the note of What's the concept of pon of pearl and his purish underag says that just like the garra says in the bdash when the kuru were facing each other it showed that there was a between and if they weren't then there wasn't in other words and that's what the says says and for that just misher how do how do we tell the kahanim thank you thank you what do you mean thank you they did a mitzvah what's the thank you the says the bench so a very good sh because the if You go into somebody's field on Shmita and you take his fruits, juicy fruits. You go over, you knock on his door, you say thank you very much. Could you say thank you? So Bishi says you can't say thank you. What are you saying? Thank you. He didn't do anything. The toyra says the field is after he did something. Bis says you could. So says the over there the says the that's why could say thank you to the to say thank you. The coy didn't do anything. He gave a but the Torah says to give a but what's saying thank you you could say thank you so says to thank you is the part that also is also that it should be but how he explains to do that's already hard it's hard it's a major to do its that's why that's why we say thank you. And just to conclude again, we said some the or there's no we're saying now that the issed included in the mitzvah because they're helping out him. They're included. They're part of the mitzvah. That's a bigger help. Bigger help. It's only possible for the to be upon him connected upon him if the other way around the is there facing back just to conclude there's another mahal but just to point it out the says that you know why the is included the s that they're included means they're needed says you know what they're included out because he's a that he's supposed to call up the gar says that the is supposed to call up the I'm not going to go into it but aim that you can only say if there's two is there only a mitzvah I say are you only these two it's a nice discussion a separate discussion but the has to call up the being that the is to call up the this would be another understanding in the what does it mean like is you know why because you need the to be part of it you need the to call up the and however you'll understand if it's a full mitzvah if it's a mess, if they enable. But that's clear like we even we saw even those that say that it's not a mitzvah. If you go to that's that's that's for sure. That's clear. So this whole discussion was only if we get have a wonderful Shabas.