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PARSHAS BEHAR - SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SEFIRAS HAOMER AND SEFIRAS YOIVEL
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Shiur by Rabbi Nachum Scheiner at the morning kollel at Bais Medrash Ohr Chaim
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
There are three times in the Tyra
Disha that the Tory tells us to count.
Three times
counting one in last week's para the
most commonly
known that we're in middle of the
mitzvah
of the Tyra says to
count from the second day of PH is 49
days. That's one place in
paras to
count. The second place the Torah says
to count that's a par
before actually the Torah says it twice
by and that they should count.
We do that as well
also. The counting of Zim. The Torah
says to
count the
soft. And then the third time that the
Tyra tells us to count as this week's
par, the Tyra says to count 49 years
till the says to
count to count till 49 years. So, we
have three times that the Tyra says to
count. There's a few nudist that we need
to clarify in these countings. Number
one, who is the one that does the
mitzvah? Obviously
by it's part that the one that's making
sure the that's making sure that they
are they are the ones that count. It's
not sh that anybody else should count.
They count they
keep. So we're left with the other two
the we know that everybody
counts and the spir of y of this week's
para thatal tell us
that bezdon
counted the mitzvah was on
bezdon. We'll see exactly in the next
part of this year's how you did the
mitzvah. But first, let's clarify who is
the one that had this dinner
of everybody
counted of this week's par is a dinner
on
bezen
what both it says to count why this is
everybody maybe everybody should count
also the 49 years till y so the
says it's inum the goyan is not even
speaking about. He says like this
anytime the
says then
it's and anytime the Tyra
says it's it's referring to that a
particular
person plural. So the Torah is saying to
everybody the Torah
says this tora is speaking to everybody.
He doesn't give this mushall. If you go
back to last week's par when the Tory
says taking
the
also like the Gmoran
says everybody has to
take in this week's par when the Tory
says the counting
of referring to a y a y to do it. So
who's the Y bezdon? Bezon is the one who
counts. And the same thing also is
another marshall in paras last week's
par when the speaks about the upon him.
So the Tory says preparing the upon
him speaking about
the upon was prepared
by not everybody. So
He's a medish and the medish says why is
it that all
the when the Torah is to make the
Mishkan
it's besides one of the kaum
the it
says what's the
difference says the medish the ram
brings it and The dasaim
that the aurin was different that it was
at on all of to make the why cuz the has
the inside the toyra everybody is
supposed to be part of the or everybody
should have
um it's on everybody the everyone should
have thera but this is that
One more pointer on this that when
it's referring to everybody we mentioned
before that everybody should
take. So it's a it's a it's a drum
that how
says is that the
saying don't
say and even brings out that it's like
it's
a soam speaks out here alas and and in
chuas he actually brings
He brings him a terrorist from the
compass tomorrow and he
says what what's the
hab says that everybody takes a dollar
of what would you think you would think
that one person could do it that be
mighty everybody else says that was
never a minute why was that never a
minute that one person could take and be
mighty everybody
else and kaducian the says it's these
notes sad that you can have somebody be
mighty you to put on twillin anything
that's in
your you can't you can't have somebody
bey so why do you have to have a
dra to say that everybody takes dollar
and not what and not what says theam
cipher if it would
say, we would have a minute that it's
a like what we're speaking about. Now,
the mitzvah, we'll soon see exactly how
it works. But counting up
until that counting is a counting
only. If not for
the Torah tells us that everybody takes
it
on. Let's move on now to the next part.
We spoke now about who's in the mitzvah.
Who does the
spirit the person who's
counting is on all
of
and
isden now let's focus a little bit on
how does the mitzvah look how are you
mim the mitzvah how are you mim the
mitzvah the asks a kasha and from the
kasha itself already. You see exactly
how you the mitzvah asks why is
it
that you
count we'll get to it exactly but you
count verbally to and you make a
bra and by
z you don't count you don't count you
don't make a braha
So if we stop here for a second it's
very clear he doesn't speak
about we know very well but we'll get to
soon the way to be how to how to be m
what the tyra says to count is to count
verbally and
with as opposed to
zid there's no verbally counting and no
braha where would be when you finish
counting or during the counting.
When are you referring to by? So you're
asking that when would the braha be if
you're if let's say counting and then
very good you're asking that how could
you even make a bra what happens if it
doesn't work out the counting she
becomes he become za good so
that's we'll get to it shortly let's
come back to it but first with a with a
very good very
good with a clarity the asks why is it
that spirus y when you count. It's you
you speak out the counting this week's
par you speak it out on a and when it
comes to when it comes to there's no
counting no but you see clearly
how you say the counting with a and by z
you don't count when when do they count
by we're going to get to the details
also soon you want to know when they
count exactly when we're going to get to
it how they count hopefully will get to
So what is the answer?
And this is the emphasis we're holding
now days
before we
got without understanding
how
explain we would look like that's part
of
says meaning to say and there Raan says,
we'll get to the Raan soon. The Raan
says, in other words, when you read,
when you learn the Torah, the
word, you don't see in the words that
one place is by that you speak, you say,
you speak out the counting is only, but
even the counting itself, it doesn't say
here that you speak it out and by by
that you don't. It's app the that's
whoever will soon get more clarity on
it. And says you find the same thing not
only by counting but by as well also
by you see the same thing by
zak. Where do you see it?
The Torah also says to
remember
is
believe we
know that the Gmorra
says it's referring to Um but you see
clearly one place means to to speak it
out. You see it's we do every day and
then is just to remember. So how do we
know the difference? The
ter that's what we
have. So let's go right back into what
we're
speaking. How does it look
this
count
of no counting you just
keep when it comes to counting
of goes the same way hand in hand like
the he says a reason he says
because if he or she doesn't want to
become tar you don't even need to do it.
So there's no mitzvah. It's just to keep
you have to keep if these seven days
of then she becomes tar. But you don't
there's no didn't count. There's no
mitzvah like what we saw in the but when
it comes to
y he says y is also like z that there's
no
mitzvah. We're going to have to keep at
the end. I'm going to go over clearly
the different shittas. But what we have
right now very
clear is always going to be a mitzvah to
count and with a we're going to leave
that on the side for most of the
part and both say there's no mitzvah to
count. You just have to
keep
[Music]
nozz of the cycle 49 years. the 50 years
50th
year afterwards the Ramban brings a
khanim that the kahanim says that on
this week's para of counting of yo so
the kahanim says bezden like we said of
course it's a
soc does it is it really like za just to
keep or maybe it's
like that doesn't actually have to
count. So he's
missupic. Let's move on now to
Typhus. Tyus and this is what you
mentioned before. Tyus asks the
following question. Why is it
that we all know we count and
with also the says the law to count and
over here there's no
counting tus really asks the
shaba why doesn't she make a bra see the
lotion again
typhus braha Tyus asks, "Why doesn't
make a when she
counts?" She counts, but why doesn't she
make
[Music]
a Count with a
bra. Only you count with a
bra. Which if we stop for a second is
clearly with the that you count with
the
like doesn't count doesn't make a
because what happens if after she counts
for three days and then it doesn't work
out the
counting it's not going make it till the
end of her and it comes out that the
is so she can't make
a however the words of Tis
says
she li therefore she doesn't
count. Therefore, she doesn't
count. What does it mean? She doesn't
count, which means he's no mitzvah to
count like we saw in the and like we saw
in
the is not to be confused. We're we're
going between the three, but let's just
be very
clear. That's one counting. That's
clear. You count and you make a
bra
zim is clear from
the that there's no counting let alone
no there's no
counting would have be would have become
a little bit unclear because says a
reason why you don't make a bra but
concludes li so if we stop right here on
the of
There is no obligation mitzvah to count
to keep but not to
count and we'll get to yo shortly but
the as we saw the about
y has a chuva a whole chuva spelling out
clearly that that by the when the toyra
says to count by
z there is no mitzvah to count to count
the days. Today's day number one and
today's day number
two. If you look around at any of
the mitzvah, none of them count as a
mitzvah
of no
mitzvah. So if we stop right here in
par there's no mitzvah to count.
However, the
schlaw the
schlah says that there's a mitzvah
account. There's a mitzvah
account only says that she can't make a
bra
cuz and it's going to be
a what happens if day number three it
doesn't work out. So she was counting
and she made a bra. He made a bra a it's
a bra
of but let's say it does work out. So
then the counting is a mitzvah. The
schlaw says that there's a mitzvah to
count the says
linice first of all he says it doesn't
mean what it means is li
with you should count and he even brings
gear
that but counting
yeah this schlaw is brought
down in
one second before walking away. One
minute. But the schlaw
says he says I
I every single day I'll call upon him.
If you stop right here from the schlaw
the is also a mitzvah no but the
count that's
not that
says from
the because says
clearly clearly says but the ramban says
clearly
that there's no
mitzvah to
count. Says the reason is is because
they could
stay but the clearly there's no mitzvah.
in the cha says it was from the
Rambam there's a
long and the belt I'm just going to take
out one
point it's
a to
be to
be from Ramban and I'm just going to say
the pointer a few columns It's with a
chlorite, but I'm just going to take out
the
pointer. Can't get it all in in a half
hour she. Just to take out the point he
says if you
remember
is
by if you have to count the par
notic that
of is
also once and the next
was he's also by Z he has a clan
He says
that is a mitzvah to count. How do I
know because
init says that he's a mitzvah to
verbally count the is not to argue that
it's not a mitzvah
and the raan will hold that by also the
counting is a
mitzvah
like we're not learning now but it's
not himself says we Pas like that
but
the says clearly it's there's no mitzvah
to
count just
like the same
soph as well
also. So just to be makum the different
shittas over here with
clarity we said there are three
countings in the Tory there's the
accounting
of last week's para there's the counting
of z and zava the parasitz and then
there's the counting of this week's para
of
y we spoke already on who is the
mitzvah but how do you do the mitzvah
Do you speak out accounting with a or do
you just keep so we'll go one by one
with
the everybody
holds you speak it out. So that's
simple is you speak
out you just keep that's clear says
clearly just keep no mitzvah to count
definitely
no you count them with a
braha it's not 100% clear but it's
pretty
[Music]
Count with
a damn says in the beginning clearly no
counting no braha.
However, how we saw Raos in the
schlaw, it could be there's a mitzvah
account. That could be how the schlaw
says he's a mitzvah account, but
no. And then as we saw in the
Ramban the Ramban's after
seeing is if by counting with or not or
maybe there's no counting.
Lastly
is
counting you
count you don't count but no that's for
sure is clearly no braha nobody holds
you make a brah
parit and
and
sois here's
already
is that yo of this week's par is
accounting and with
a and
isek if you count and if you if you make
a
bra just briefly mashit I want to try to
end kamat on time.
How are you in this mitzvah of this
week's para of counting
this of yo meaning to say if you hold
that you have to count if you don't have
to count you keep so you keep whatever
works for you to keep in your mind you
want to write it down keep just make
sure to know when the 50th year is but
if you have to count as we saw some of
the learn that these mitzvah is a
mitzvah to count
So how do you
count? So first of all you count you
could just count one one to
49 but you count the gy has an in this
week's
para bring that the counting by
y is a counting like
by I'm I'm saying like
by because we should understand in other
words just like by account 1 to7 Seven
then seven is one week. 8 is 8 one week
and one day. The same thing exactly is
by is by y cuz you could count one to 49
or you could count one to seven and then
by seven you took care of oneita then
you could do eight which is one or eight
or you get different ways how to count.
If you count exactly like by by
by the Goyian says because if you take a
look at this week's para there's an
entire P speaking about
the which seems a very big in
the
shim. on him a few
times of 49 years. So the go you have to
see it inside. The Goyan says how he
goes through the Tory is saying how to
count
with that's how we know to
count
asks
between from but the Goyan says the way
to count
is in this week's parish in and you
know in he actually says it the other
way that you count y like you count but
I'm not sure if he means that y is
learned from or he just he's bringing
out the way we count that's you count
y one big between counting y and
counting and counting
by the
tim you're supposed to count at the
beginning of the night. If you didn't
count by night, by day it's already a
shy count without a if you miss a day no
it's
not the never saysim you're supposed to
count. So first of all you don't have to
count at the beginning it's brought that
counted you don't have to count and if
one year was
forgotten one year was forgotten you
count the next year with
a one more I'm sorry it's a little bit
overtime but this is it's not sh to end
without
this for and it really brings the whole
the whole she
together. We began in the beginning of
the year and we said that
it's what it means. Sometimes it's
counting. Sometimes it's not
counting like the say clearly it's the
kabala but what exactly was
the what this is like this this is like
that when the
says the definition of does not mean
counting pastas you learn means to Count
1 2
3 40 days to the 40 days to 40 years
to it's not
counting means to
differentiate to make these days or
these years unique and different than
other days than other years. That is the
definition of spir doesn't mean how we
always understand you count we're going
to the way how to do it is by counting
but does not mean counting means to
differentiate this from something else
that's what
means like this by za there is no need
to count why cuz this itself that with
the
badikas she's taught Or these days are
different than the other days cuz these
days are days of tahara without
counting. There's no need to count to
add some difference of the days of now
from before that is
the and the same thing as yo over there
if you don't count with what is today
different than any day of the whole
year. The only way to differentiate the
Torah says differentiate the days the
fifth kamisha 49 days from the second
day of how exactly are you going to
differentiate it you know how you do it
by counting so
what's these different ways how how to
differentiate the
days The Tyra
says it's not 50 days, it's 49
days and says that these these words are
actually even already in
the one line. You wouldn't be able to
understand from this
oneliner
but it's 49 days that we count but it's
50 days that are differentiated. Why?
Cuz day number 50 is and that day is
already differentiated from every other
day. The words of the of
the says
the you don't have to
count which means you don't have to
count. What do you mean you count 49
days? What's he even saying? You don't
have to count. The tora says to count 50
days. How the explains it's to
differentiate these 50 days. The first
49 days you have to actually speak out
with counting to differentiate it. and
day number 50 which
is so just to
conclude we said there are three times
in the Torah to count the counting of is
just to
keep so but is just to keep no counting
no
counting is exactly the opposite to
speak out
to
count and then we saw the counting of y
of this week's para is a sh if you count
and if you make a braha have a wonderful
shabas