Transcript
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It's still Hanukkah, so today we will
talk about still about Hanukkah, but our
daily our weekly
sedar is that we start the week with
learning about the parashah.
And I find it that
a lot of people teach and learn about
the parashah on Thursday.
And the whole point of the parashah is
to give me some type of a message for me
to work on the entire week.
The this is not for not not not by
chance that the Torah was divided to
parashot.
And for the weekly parashah, cuz really
when you're looking at the Torah it's
divided by perakim, by chapters, not by
parashot. That's the original.
And sometimes within a parashah you have
two chapters. Sometimes one chapter
starts in one parashah and ends in a
different chapter.
But later on our sages
broke down the weekly parashah to go by
week, and every week has a certain
message.
And every week has a certain power, a
certain hamshacha that I have to tap
into
and take this
week
and and utilize something from the Torah
for my avodat Hashem, cuz I can't do
everything in one shot.
So Hashem was very kind to us, and he
says, "Okay, I'll give you it to you in
installments."
And the point is to take something from
the parashat hashavua. It's not just a
story for me to wow of the beauty of the
wisdom,
rather to take some type of teachings
from the parashah
and to apply it for this week. And every
week I have to work on something, and if
I concentrate on one thing every week,
then slowly slowly I'm able to refine
myself in a more easy, smoother way,
and actually bring down what the
parashah wants to to teach me. Of
course, in each parashah you can find
many many different teachings, so
each time we go on on one thing that can
carry us for the rest of the week. And
the point is to take it and to to apply
it to my avodat Hashem.
And not only to apply it to my other to
shame, but rather to apply to my own to
my day-to-day life.
Because our sages teach us who I come.
The action is the main part.
Just to keep it in my mind, just to
learn something and to keep it in my
mind, that's nice.
But if I didn't brought it down to my
say
Our sages say
greater is the Talmud is the teaching
learning if I bring it into action. And
if I'm sitting in the show all day long
and learning, but I don't apply it
then it's not worth nothing.
So
the point is to take a some message from
the parashah and take it with me for the
rest of the week. That's why we decided
we're going to do the show on Sunday and
not on Thursday.
I asked a few people if they're
interested
and we will start
doing a class that I think we'll do on
Thursday about the after.
Because nobody gives any importance to
the after.
You only talk about parashah
very few people I hear that they
actually mention anything about the
after.
And if our sages decided we should read
the after
then it's not less important.
And unfortunately most people
concentrate on the Torah, but they don't
concentrate on the Torah.
So and in the after is unbelievable
gems.
So I asked a few people ladies if
they're interested in
we will start I think on Thursday we'll
do a class about the after.
So in this parashah we're parashat
Yigash.
I always like starting with a little
story
that there was once
a show
and unfortunately in this show the show
was full of arguments and
everybody was arguing with each other.
This guy was hating this guy, that guy
did something to that guy. Everybody
this one wanted to didn't want to sit
next to this one. The whole show was
only arguments and machlokes.
So, at some point the rabbi of the shul
decided we got to put an end to it. It's
not it's not
the way of the Torah. It's not nice that
people come to the shul and they argue
with each other.
So, he decided the auspicious time will
be on Yom Kippur. After Kol Nidre, he
gets up to the stage and he tells,
"Ladies and gentlemen,
we we we have a problem in the in our
community. There's a lot of arguments, a
lot of machlokes. We have to put it to
an end." And he starts
talking to them and then he says,
"Listen, is there anyone here in this
shul right now that doesn't have anyone
that is upset at him?"
Everybody looking at each other. Nobody
raises their hands.
He's like, "Come on. Such a big
congregation, there's not a Nobody here
cannot raise their hand and say, 'No,
nobody is upset at me?'"
Everybody's like looking at each other.
Listen, you know, it's Yom Kippur. I
can't lie. So, no.
Finally, a lady from the women's section
raises her hand, an older lady, and she
says,
"Rabbi,
I have
I can say that nobody right now is upset
at me." So, he says, "No, baruch Hashem.
I'm very happy to hear.
Let's take example from this old lady of
the congregation. And you see, she can
testify that nobody's upset at her."
And then he turns around to the lady and
says, "How how how did you do it?" So,
she told him, "Cuz they all died."
"What?" "They all died." All the people
that "All the people that were upset at
me already died."
So,
In Yiddish, you say a picture of a
laughter. Yeah. Which means
a tool. Again, she was already old, so
she says, "Yeah, I have I can say that
nobody's upset at me." And when he was
wondering, so she said, "Because they
all passed away from the world.
So, the unfortunate truth is
that we all have
unfortunately people that are upset with
us.
We spoke about it in the last
week and the week before cuz we all
concentrated constantly about the last
two weeks we concentrated about the
story with Joseph and the brothers.
And there's a as a reason why it's so
long with all the parashot.
Because it's a very fundamental thing in
our life
that people hurt us.
Constantly. We hurt people and people
hurt us. Doesn't matter right now if
it's if it's deliberately or not. But
throughout our life I go through many
situations that people hurt me.
And it doesn't really matter right now
if it's deliberately or not. But almost
on a weekly base somebody hurts me.
Almost any day I walk home my wife told
me, "No, that's what happened to me in
the supermarket today. You know what
happened to me there?
I you know, almost in any situation that
I that I meet somebody once and says,
"You're not going to have believe what
just happened to me. I was driving. I
didn't do anything and this guy
All day long we're running into
situations that somebody hurts me.
So, how do I need to deal with it?
I mean in some cases I'm the one that is
at fault. That's one thing.
But in a lot of cases I didn't do
anything.
And we spoke about it in length more
last week and the week before because we
we see that Joseph was sadik.
Anything that can possibly be done wrong
to him was done to him.
His brothers so to say betrayed him.
Threw him in a pit. Sold him to to a
convoy of Ishmaelites and
what You know, the the wife of Potiphar.
So, this comes to teach us that we also
in our life have a lot of situations
that somebody hurts me. Now, what do I
need to do? What What is the Torah
telling me to do?
So, this is brought down in halakha in
Shulchan Aruch, that if somebody hurts
me and he comes to apologize, I have to
forgive him.
I have to.
And the Halacha is that if the person
comes three times,
after the third time, I'm That's it.
It's like as as if I already forgave
him. If I don't forgive him. Now, the
Halacha tells me that if somebody comes
to ask for forgiveness,
I have to be very fast to forgive.
This is a law in Shulchan Aruch.
So, the Torah is telling me if if if
somebody hurt you, but then they come to
apologize, you have to accept it. You
have to accept it and you can't be like,
"No, I don't want to accept it."
This is brought down with Shulchan
Aruch, but really when you practically
ask, "How can you do that?
Practically, how can I do that? Somebody
now hurt me." And we all face a
situation that somebody did something
real bad to me
that the common sense
doesn't allow me to to forgive. The
common sense will says, "Okay, I'm not
going to revenge. I'm not going to go
against. I'm not going to say Lashon
Hara. I'm not going to make a whole Gish
out of it, but I'm not forgiving.
I'm still holding to some type of
grudge."
Which this is what you would expect from
Yosef HaTzaddik. You would expect so he
would say, "Listen,
I'm not going to kill you. I'm not going
to jail you. I'm not going to do
anything to you, but I don't want to see
you. You get out of here. I don't want
to see you ever again. Don't ever come
back here."
That's what the common sense would say
that Yosef would behave with them.
So,
I want to understand why the Torah is
requiring me to forgive somebody.
To a point that it's brought down in
Halacha. It's brought down in the oral
law that if somebody comes and asks for
forgiveness, I have to forgive him.
Now, really when you're looking at the
story with Yosef, it's a great wonder
why did Yosef actually right away
forgive them? Forget about the story the
the show that he did. We spoke about it
last week.
He did a show, they came, he pretended
that
there were spies and he jailed Shimon
and then he made a whole
Hollywood production go bring me your
brother. The brother came, Binyamin, he
made a feast and you know the whole
story, we're not going to repeat it.
Okay,
we're going to ignore right now all the
show. We know that he did the show
because he really wanted them to do
teshuvah. He wanted to make sure that
they really feel bad of selling him and
they did to the right teshuvah.
But after that, he forgives them. Once
he breaks down, he forgives them right
away. But not only that he forgives
them,
he does the complete opposite. Hagomel
l'chayavim tovot. He takes them and he
tells them, "You don't have to work
anymore.
I'm the second to the king.
I'm the I have the budget. I'm now going
to support you and your entire families
for the next
couple of years." And it happens to be
that till they died, Yosef Hatzadik was
supporting
all their families. So, not only that he
forgives them right away, not only that
there is no anger, he does the complete
opposite, he rewards them and he tells
them, "From now on, no work. You sit and
study Torah. I'll support you 100%."
This is where we get the the
the nosach. When a person has to say
birkat hagomel, we say hagomel
l'chayavim tovot.
That you give somebody that has debts,
you actually give something good.
Cuz we say hagomel l'chayavim tovot.
Birkat hagomel, we say when chas
v'shalom a person is extremely sick and
he became healthy, when a person flew
from over the ocean, when a person came
out of jail.
And another time is when a person
crosses the desert and comes out of it
alive.
So, when in our life, how it applies in
our generation, a person crosses the
ocean in a plane or a person chas
v'shalom b'emet comes out of jail.
There's certain times, periods that we
say hagomel l'chayavim tovot. But if you
listen to the to the actual words in the
bracha
that you you take somebody that has a
chova, if somebody was thrown to jail or
chos v'shalom was sick, it means that he
had some type of a spiritual debt that
the heavenly court decided that that's
what's going to be the decree.
And then you say a blessing gomel
l'chayavim tovot. You you give somebody
who's a a chayav, who is a he has debt,
you give him good by by giving him the
refuah, the salvation, the freedom and
so forth.
So Yosef Hatzaddik, that's what he did
to his brothers. He, instead of
punishing them,
he actually gives them he rewards them,
he gives them good.
So that's a big question and I want to
know why why he did that and how's that
applying to me because I constantly, not
me personally, but I
constantly get to situations that
somebody hurts hurt me and in a lot of
cases I was 100% right.
You hear stories where they when it
comes to inheritance, suddenly
everybody's fighting with each other.
Business partners also have situations
that somebody really does something bad.
How can I forgive him right now?
So
there's a very interesting concept
that almost any human being in the
world, doesn't matter from which country
and what religion, most people believe
in some type of a spiritual being that
is controlling the world.
Doesn't matter how they call him.
But the majority of the 7 billion people
of the world, including all the rest of
the generations back, so you're looking
at your billions of people,
they believe in in a spiritual entity.
Some call it God, some call it another
thing, doesn't matter, but they believe
that there's a what's called a higher
power.
Now comes the big question and that's
has to do with everybody, every
religion, not only in Judaism.
How much is this supreme power, this
high power, God, how much is involved in
what's happening into my life?
How much? And this is people who in many
other religions they ask that too. So
much more so in the Jewish religion.
But we constantly ask how much is really
Hashem involved in what's happening to
me?
So if Hashem now I drive in the street
and somebody bumps into me with his car
and smashes my car,
is that the driver's fault?
Or is that Hashem's fault? Not Hashem's
fault, but is that Hashem who did that?
Or is that the driver's fault and Hashem
has nothing to do with it? Hashem is
like, "Oh, I didn't know."
Now somebody now on the street curses me
or insults me in public.
Is that the person's fault that cursed
me?
Or that is Hashem's
control? It's a very big question
because a lot of people say I want to
know how much Hashem is involved here.
Because if I believe that Hashem is
involved in anything, in everything,
then basically, I should not get upset
at anything.
Cuz Hashem is involved in everything.
But unfortunately, we not necessarily
hold by the fact that Hashem is involved
in my life, so I allow myself to get
upset at things because if not, I would
not get upset.
That's why our sages say "Kol ha ko'es
kol minei gehinom sholtim bo." A person
who's angry is like as if all the
entities of gehinom is controlling him.
And our sages say that a person who's
angry is like "oved avoda zara." He's
like a idol worshiper cuz he doesn't
believe that Hashem is in control. So he
thinks that the situation that has
happened
happened in the hands of somebody else
and therefore he doesn't believe in God.
Excuse me? If you can hold the questions
till the end
unless you're going to forget. Yeah.
This is the end. Sometimes the anger is
not so much anger as frustration. I know
that Hashem is doing everything. I know.
Even frustration. somewhere.
Okay, frustration is different than
anger.
Although, when we're going to start
learning the course of the Kona midos,
and I we're going to break it down to
the generations, I call it, then you'll
see that I spoke about it a couple
times, that we have everything
originates
from somewhere.
So, in the spiritual term, everything
originates from the Sefirah that is
called Keter. Keter holds everything.
From the Keter starts manifesting
manifesting into the world all sorts of
emotions and midos and and what's called
Hamshacha Elokit.
I don't want to really sidetrack, but
just to to kind of explain it. Now, we
know that the midos, the character
traits, they originate one from the
positive side, one from the negative
side. Zeh l'umas zeh bara Elokim. On the
positive side, the most highest middah
is called middas ha'anavah.
Humbleness.
And on the other side, the l'umas zeh,
the opposing it is middas ha'ga'avah.
The pride. These are the two midos,
that's where it starts.
Now, from middas ha'ga'avah, if chas
v'shalom a person has pride, this is the
worst middah, it will birth two midos.
Ka'as
and sadness. Atzvus and ka'as. Ka'as is
anger and sadness is is is is
atzvus. Atzvus is sadness.
Now, each one will start birthing more
generations from those ka'as
will come frustration
and will come a few other more midos
that there are are toldos, one
generation down from ka'as.
And one of them is frustration. So, it
is a bad character trait.
And and it does belong to ka'as because
if I'm not angry at all, then there
wouldn't be frustration.
So, I don't want to get into that. Let's
concentrate now on our topic and later
on there's other shame will deal with
the frustration, but
it's
just for the sake of the of your
question, let's put it as two separate
things. Now, let's concentrate on cars.
Because a lot of the times it's not
about frustration, rather it's about the
moment that I'm angry. Even if I even if
I you know, I'm running to the bank and
and I really have to deposit something
and the bank closed exactly a minute
before I came and and I'm
pushing the door and I'm knocking and
they're like
and you're like
So, in the first few minutes it's anger.
Open the door.
Then comes the frustration.
I missed the day.
So, anger precedes frustration. It's
It's almost can't be It's almost
inevitable
to have frustration before anger came.
So, and if the anger would be
controlled, then most likely right away
there was there was would most likely
wouldn't be frustration.
But, I don't want to sidetrack too much
cuz I want to stay in the in our limits
of our class.
So, the point is to kind of backtrack
we we run into many situations in our
life and most human beings will want to
know and wonder how much Hashem is
involved in in what's happening right
now. Now, I gave just an example with a
car accident or somebody a cursing me.
If you analyze your day or analyze your
week your week,
try to ask put yourself to the test and
ask yourself in almost anything that
happens to you, how much is Hashem
involved in you right now? I made a
meal, I went for a second to the
bathroom, I was in the phone, I burned
the meal. Is that also Hashem is
involved in that?
I I you know, I
anything any little thing I'll give you
a like an extreme example and and please
excuse what I'm saying is just a
to just to get to the to the depth of
it. You go to the bathroom and you find
yourself there's no toilet paper. That's
also Hashem is involved in that? I mean,
you're in a situation, it's a very
uncomfortable situation right now.
That's what Hashem wants. Hashem wants
me to be in an uncomfortable situation?
So,
not to start giving more and more
examples, but try to meditate on the
thought how much is Hashem involved in
my life.
So,
from here
comes a big question. Why did Joseph the
Tsaddik
decide suddenly to forgive them? Because
if you're reading the Torah for the
first time, not for the hundredth time,
or for whatever amount of time you read
it. Let's say you're first time you're
reading the Torah. You don't know what's
going to be in the next parashah.
You see that first parashah
the tribes they they they totally go
against Joseph. They throw him to the
pit, they sell him to the Arabs, he
becomes a slave, he goes to jail. Wow!
It's like a soap opera. It's action.
What's going to happen next week? The
next week, a whole episode, Joseph does
suddenly Joseph is the king.
A minute ago, last week, I read he was a
slave. He was an inmate. Now he's the
second to the king. Peter and the
brothers show up.
Ah, the day you would expect that this
is going to be the day of payback. Then
he does this whole orchestra. Now this
parashah
he continues the the the the show.
And then when Yehudah walks forward and
starts talking strong, who? Suddenly he
says, "Okay, I'm sorry. I was joking.
I'm Joseph."
So, there's a question. Why suddenly?
Why suddenly? Okay, so let's last week
we answered the fact that he was waiting
for them to do teshuvah. Okay.
But why suddenly he forgave them?
So, the Midrash, there are two Midrashim
that that talk about it. One Midrash,
which is Midrash Tanchuma,
actually says that Joseph was afraid
because the brothers came
and he know he knew how powerful they
are. He knew that one one can destroy a
whole city.
The Midrash says that when Yehuda came
and he banged his leg on the floor, the
whole ground of Egypt was shaking.
And Yehuda was he came to war.
He said, "I'm I'm there's going to be
bloodshed here.
There's going to be death here." And
Joseph knew their power. He knew that
his brothers
did already chuvah, they'll come to
destroy the whole place.
The Midrash and Chumash says Joseph was
actually afraid.
And he was afraid to get into a
confrontation.
And and that's why he was like, "Okay.
B'ezrat Hashem, maybe some other time
we're going to talk about it because
this is basically where we see the two
uh roots of our Mashiachin meeting
together. Bet Mashiach ben Yosef and
Mashiach ben David. Mashiach ben Yosef
comes from the house the lineage of
Yosef. And Mashiach ben David comes from
the lineage of Yehuda.
And this is the time where Yosef and
Yehuda
were there was a confrontation, so to
say.
There's also a very mystical mystical
meeting there between Yosef and Yehuda.
So, Yosef in Midrash the Midrash says
Yosef did not want to confront Yehuda.
He was afraid.
But Midrash Rabbah says, "No. He was not
afraid.
He saw that Yehuda made chuvah. He saw
that the brothers made chuvah. And he
decided, 'Okay. That's it. It's enough.
The show is enough. I'm going to forgive
them.'"
But now comes the even a bigger
question. Okay, he forgave them. First
of all, why did he forgive Yehuda?
The Midrash says that the words that
Yehuda spoke
it it's healed Joseph's wound wound.
Because for 20 years Joseph was carrying
a wound with him.
Can you imagine a 17-year-old boy
thrown to the pit.
I mean, the Torah is not talking about
it, but they tied him.
And he was screaming, "Help me. Don't
throw me." I was like, "Please, don't
let He was banging." They totally
ignored him. And then when they took him
out,
Yeah, he was really begging them. Now,
the Torah doesn't go into the into
details. We have midrashim that really
explain what happened.
But how there is a midrash that
explains, why didn't they kill him right
on the spot? They wanted to kill him.
They wanted to get rid of him.
First of all, they did not want the
blood on their hand.
And the time that Yehudah said,
"Listen."
Exactly on this topic, how much Hashem
is involved. Yehudah said, "Listen,
let's not kill him because a person who
kills another person,
even though the person who died maybe
that
that was the cause and he had to die,
but there's also a very big question. If
a person now decides to kill another
person,
can that also be just the will of
Hashem?"
So, there's an answer that says, "No. If
God forbid, a person murders another
person,
then that in not all cases is the will
of the Kadosh Baruch Hu.
That's why the murderer can be punished
for the actual murder." There's a story
with Malach Hamavet, with the angel of
death, that there was a certain tanna.
Uh I don't remember the name, but he was
a good friend with
Malach Hamavet, with the angel of death.
And he The angel of death would tell him
all sorts of stories.
So, he told him once the story that one
time he tells his helper, "Go and get me
a certain individual." And they come
back and he's talking about the name
Miriam the toferet. I don't remember
exactly the the name.
And he tells him, "Go and get me this
lady." The messenger of of the angel of
death got confused and he brought a
different lady. He went to Miriam the
ganenet, whatever it is, and he brought
her.
And he says, "What did you do? I didn't
tell you to bring her. I told you to
bring this woman." He says, "Oh, I made
a mistake."
So,
The the says that that how could it be
that there was a mistake? Because
sometimes a person there's what's called
a shaar ah, person does a certain sin
and there's an opportunity now for the
Malach Hamavet to come and take the
person. So there are opportunities that
if you want to look if Hashem is
involved, there are opportunities if if
a person dies even though it wasn't the
on the agenda of the Kadosh Baruch Hu,
if that person did something bad and the
Malach Hamavet and the person is decided
to be the shaliach, then it will be
allowed and the person will Has v'shalom
will kill it, that person.
So
it was Yehudah who says, "Listen,
let's not kill him. Because let's see
what's the will of the Kadosh Baruch Hu.
Let's throw him into a pit.
If he dies
by the snakes and the scorpions, means
that that was the ratzon of the Kadosh
Baruch Hu anyways, and at least we were
just the shlichim, we didn't do the we
didn't kill him. And if he doesn't die,
means that Yosef HaTzaddik has a tzelem
Elokim and he's protected. And anyway,
so we didn't do nothing. So they threw
him into the pit.
So the point is not to really sidetrack
from the whole story is
Yehudah when he came to speak with
Yosef, he spoke to him and he started
telling him, "Listen, about Binyamin cuz
they
they didn't did not want to go back
to without Binyamin. Cuz the story says
that after the feast, Yosef puts somehow
they you know the midrash says that they
all got drunk there
and somehow they they they snuck in and
they put the goblet into Binyamin's
pack. They all go away. Menashe runs
after them, tells them the goblet is
stolen. Right away they say, "No, no,
no, it's not us." And the the the
brothers, the shvatim, they say, "Okay,
look for it. And whoever whoever the
stole it is going going our slave." They
said it. And of course they find it by
Benjamin. So they take Benjamin to be a
slave. So Yehuda comes forward and says,
"Listen, I'm much better than him. Why
are you taking this little boy? Look at
me, I'm strong. I'm I'm I'm I I know how
to fight." He starts giving him all his
qualifications. And then he tells
Joseph, "Why do you need him in your
house? I'm honest. He's a thief."
Yehuda was so sophisticated he tells
Joseph, "Why do you need him? He's a
thief. What do you want a thief going in
your house stealing things from you? I'm
an honest man. I'm not going to steal
from you. Take me." Yehuda was coming in
all any situation to to to take Benjamin
out.
And then he started saying, "I can't I
can't go home because he's enough show
enough show. He's He's soul is is is a
is a very connected to his father and
his father's going to die." The words of
Yehuda
they started healing the wound of Joseph
for 20 years carrying this wound because
he he he he did not understand why they
did it to him. So that it says that the
words of Yehuda soothes the wound that
Joseph was able to give in and say,
"Okay, I forgive you."
Now starts a different problem. Okay,
Joseph went beyond nature and he forgave
them. Now he's to look at live with
them.
So in many situations in my life,
something happens, I forgive the
individual but I have to live with that
person. I have to see that face that
face every day.
And you know, that's not easy. You may
forget. It's very easy to forget in this
encounter and then you
split and you don't see that person ever
again so you don't remember it.
Somebody did something to me many many
years ago.
Uh
and it really really hurt me.
And
and there was a lot of money involved.
It was a big big big problem. Okay, at
the time I was like, "Okay,
I'm going to forgive. I'm going to
forget and I'm moving on."
That person had the chutzpah like two or
three years later to suddenly open up
the
the Pandora box and suddenly I'm getting
an email that I owe him money.
I'm like, what?
And what kind of a chutzpah and I got so
upset. For a couple days I was carrying
this anger and then you know, it bursted
out and in this horrible email. And then
again, backwards and forth and in my
mind I was like, not only that I was
done wrong. I forgave. Now he's claiming
that he owes me money and he was
Excuse me? That he that I owe him money.
Anyways, again it it's came up.
And then again, it quieted down and
again I was like, okay, I'm going to
forgive, I'm going to forget and I
erased it.
And then again was an episode that again
I ran into him. So, for 2 or 3 years
that he wasn't when he wasn't around me,
I didn't keep any anger, it didn't
affect me. It was like as if I totally
let go. The second that I saw his face
and we're physically we're close to each
other
cuz after 2 or 3 years he came once to
the shul where I was where when I lived
in America, we had a shul. So, he came
to the shul. So, again, just by seeing
him
aroused all this anger and the and the
and the all these emotions.
So, sometimes it's easy to forgive, but
when the person is not in your view, is
not in your face. But when the person is
in your community, in your congregation,
your neighbor, in your home,
it's in your family and every family
event you have to see that face.
So, then you see that you really didn't
really really really forgive because
you're still holding some
So, with Joseph, okay, so we see Joseph
forgave right away, but then he has to
live with them for 20 years. He's in
in his face.
In his face. So, that's even much harder
than really forgiving him.
Now,
it's very interesting, but we see in the
Torah and especially in Humash Bereshit
that there's a lot of arguments and
fights between brothers.
And each argument
a a as it goes becomes a little bit less
and a little bit less. So, if we go by
the the arguments by the order, so the
first one is Cain and Abel.
Now, Cain was the older one and Abel was
the successful one.
And the story says that, you know,
Hashem wanted an offering. Cain came
with some rotting rotten potatoes. Abel
came with a beautiful offering. And then
Hashem turned into to to Abel. And Cain
got upset and killed him. So, the first
argument between brothers, it ended up
with murder.
No solution. Murder.
Then we come to the next brothers that
were fighting. And that was Abraham and
Ishmael. Isaac and Ishmael.
Now, it doesn't really go into the
argument, but there was an argument.
There was a disagreement. And at some
point Sarah said to Abraham, "He has to
go."
Geresh et ha'amah hazot. Take the
maidservant throw her with her son.
So, we know there was an argument with
Isaac and Ishmael.
And the Torah doesn't go into length
into that, but we see that there was
never
uh never a solution. There was never It
doesn't say that they ever made up. It
doesn't say that they were friends. Or
they just say that they split their
ways.
But that's already at least it didn't
end up with murder.
Then the next pair that fights is Jacob
and Esau.
But at least the Torah says that at
towards the end they met again after
Jacob comes out of Haran and they kiss
and they hug and they Esau says, "Come
and live with me."
And at least they they they didn't kill
each other. And they somehow made peace.
And they lived their life.
And then of course, the fourth is Joseph
and the brothers. Here we see that there
was complete forgiveness.
So, every fight, every pair of brothers,
it's became a little bit better, a
little bit better, and a little bit
better.
But we see that the Torah is constantly
talking about
about the fighting between siblings.
Now of course comes here a big question,
why should I forgive?
Somebody did something bad to me, why
should I forgive?
Now let's say now I'm a 1000% right. Not
not a 99% right. Now I'm 100% right.
I've all the rights to be
angry. Why should I forgive? Not because
the Torah tells me I have to forgive.
Take it from me.
Why do I need to forgive?
Cuz Hashem forgives us.
Also, but the first thing that I need to
forgive is because
if I don't forgive, I keep the
negativity in me.
So, for myself. I need to forgive for
myself, for my own self. Why should I
hurt myself? If I'm holding anger right
now
and I'm not forgiving, that person goes
on his way and I'm holding the anger.
You know that most of the diseases they
can come from me holding anger.
High blood pressure, heart attacks,
strokes, all these symptoms, anger.
Person is holding anger in him.
Anger is so negative. It's such a
negative character trait. It It
produces such negative energy. And if
I'm holding it in me, the Torah says,
"V'aseer hara mikirbecha." Move move the
the bad from you. Why do I need to keep
this anger in me? You know, the people
who live longer are the ones who don't
care about nothing.
So, first of all, I need to forgive for
my own good.
I shouldn't hold it in myself. It's the
worst thing to do is to hold anger.
And I And I heard once a funny story
that
there was a certain individual who had a
his business and he had a truck that
carries the cement. You know those
trucks that they have them in the back
that
that that bin and they put the cement
and they drive around and it creates the
cement. That was his business.
And all day long 4:00 in the morning he
had to go to the plant and you know they
had to fill his truck and then he had to
go back to the construction site and all
day long he was in the truck.
And his dream
his life dream was to one day sell the
truck and buy a beautiful Mercedes. That
was his dream.
And for years and years he's working
hard and all he could dream of
is to have a Mercedes. And he had a very
hard job. I don't know if you see them
you know they have to to wash the truck
and
take things apart and all that.
One day he comes home after a very long
and hard day
and not only that he's tired and he's
weak and he's upset and he's waiting for
the day he can fulfill his dream
somebody's parked in his parking. Now he
has a big truck. He can't park it
wherever he wants.
Now more than that, what's parked in his
parking? Mercedes. A Mercedes. His dream
car.
He gets so upset.
He backs turns around. He backs up. He
opens the thing and he
all the cement on the Mercedes. And then
he drives off, parks somewhere far away,
walks home upset and he walks home all
in anger.
And his wife comes and tells him happy
birthday my dear husband. Here's the
keys I bought you a Mercedes.
And I parked it in your parking.
So
the anger
you know ended up hurting himself.
Now I don't know if it's a real story or
not, but the real The point is that my
anger hurts me.
The point that I'm holding anger in me,
at the end of the day it will just hurt
me, nobody else. Of course, yeah, it
will hurt everybody around me, but the
ultimate it will hurt me.
Now, the other reason why I should
forgive, exactly what you said,
a person
that is
able to forgive, then from shamayim they
forgive him. Not only that, if I'm a
person if I have nature to constantly
forgive people,
when I need to be forgiven, then you
forgive me. Then you forgive me that I
you find grace in in me and you're like,
"Okay, I'll forgive him." If I'm a
person that is the holds anger and
grudge to everybody, when it's time for
me to be forgiven, nobody wants to
forgive me.
So, you know, it's a good
good
emotion. I'll forgive, I'll get
forgiven, especially from shamayim. It
says
If I'm constantly forgiving other
people, then Hashem
does the exact same thing with me.
And there's a there's a famous story in
the Gemara,
in Maseches Taanis,
that Taanis is a fast, and the whole
maseches the whole tractate is talking
about different fasts, and it's talking
about when there's drought.
So, there's a story that there was a
drought in Eretz Yisrael,
and
they decided to to make a special
prayer.
So, they call Rabbi Eliezer, and they
tell him, "You be the chazzan."
And he started praying, and he prayed 24
prayers.
24 prayers, and nothing happened. So,
they say, "Okay, the chazzan is not
doing so great. Let's get a different
chazzan."
So, they call Rabbi Akiva.
Rabbi Akiva comes up to the duchan,
and all he says, "Avinu Malkeinu, ein
lanu melech ela Ata." That's it. Avinu
It's Akiva that actually compiled this
this bracha Avinu Malkeinu.
That's what he says. Rabbi Akiva just
stands says Avinu Malkeinu and then
he had to
boom starts pouring coming pouring down
rain.
So everybody starts talking about Rabbi
Eliezer. Listen, something's going on
there. Maybe he's not so kosher. Maybe
something's going on. I mean listen, he
prayed 24 prayers, nothing worked. This
guy Rabbi Akiva comes says one sentence
and rain starts coming down. They all
started talking bad about Rabbi Eliezer.
So comes a heavenly voice and says, "No,
no, no. Don't talk anything bad about
Rabbi Eliezer. He's as great as Rabbi
Akiva.
Just that Rabbi Akiva ma'avir al
midotav.
Rabbi Akiva knows how to forgive very
very fast. Ma'avir al midotav is that he
doesn't he doesn't hold grudge and right
away he forgives. Somebody hurt him,
right away he ignores. Somebody said
something against him, right away he
ignores. This is called ma'avir al
midotav. And because that was his
character trait,
then right away when he said the Kadosh
Baruchu, "Come on, we need rain here."
That's all he had to say. Then Hashem
said, "What? I'm going to now, you know,
hold something against him? I He always
forgives everybody so I can I have to
also forgive." And right away rain came
down.
So we see that when I have the custom of
constantly forgiving, then I get
forgiven.
And you know, David HaMelech gave us a
beautiful hint, a beautiful teaching
that we say it constantly in Psalm 23.
He says, "Hashem tzilcha lyad
yeminecha."
We read it so many times this this
chapter of Tehillim. But what does it
mean Hashem tzilcha lyad yeminecha?
Tzilcha is your shadow.
The same way that I raise my hand, my
shadow will move with me. Wherever I go,
the shadow moves with me.
So, David HaMelech says Hashem is your
shadow. Whatever you do, that's what
Hashem does.
So, if I'm constantly in the motion of
forgiving, then Hashem is in constantly
in the motion of forgiving. Doesn't
matter if I grab it for me,
for my loved ones, for my family, or for
Klal Yisrael.
Now, there's a famous story in the
Tanakh,
and this is basically what we need to
learn from. This is what we need to
take, and this is basically what Yosef
HaTzadik
uh
applied.
And that's our main main lesson lesson.
And the story says that David HaMelech
had all sorts of enemies,
and at some point, a certain individual
approached David HaMelech. His name His
name was Shimei ben Gera,
and he started cursing David HaMelech.
But, seriously cursing.
Okay, so stood up a certain individual
called Avishai ben Zeruiah,
and he said, "Okay, we got to kill him.
Chop his head off. He cursed the king.
Marad b'Malchut, he went against the
king."
So, there's There's a whole story there,
but David HaMelech stops him and says,
"No, don't need to kill him."
"Why? You don't need to kill him. He
just cursed the king."
So, David HaMelech says, "Hashem amar lo
kalel. Hashem told him to curse. He
didn't curse by himself.
He's just a tool. He's the stick.
Hashem told him to curse."
And David HaMelech says, "No, don't do
anything to him.
The problem is The problem is between me
and the Kadosh Baruch Hu, not this
person.
If I had to get cursed, it means that
that's what the Kadosh Baruch Hu wanted
to cur-
to tell me, or to do to me, and that
person is just the stick. That Hashem
hit me with a stick, I can't be upset at
the stick.
If I have an issue, I have to be upset
in the at Hashem.
More than that, I have to see if I'm now
getting a stick and now and I'm getting
hit now.
The problem is in me, not with anything
else.
And I cannot be upset at the stick that
hits me.
And that's the what David the king said
at the time, and he was like, "No, he he
he didn't do anything, that person."
And this is exactly what Joseph did.
This is exactly what Joseph was like, "I
I'm not upset at you."
Joseph told the brothers, "I'm not upset
at you."
Joseph saw all the good in it. He told
them,
"You know, Hashem
sent me here
sent me here for Look at me now. I'm the
second to the king. Yeah, I had to
suffer. I was in a pit, I was sold to
the convoy, I was a a slave, I was in
jail for 20 years 20 12 years.
But now look, I'm the second to the
king. Look where I came. And not only
that, I'm like the ruler of the world,
and Mizraim was a was the empire.
Everybody the whole world had the the
famine."
So he told them that this whole bad was
in order to do good.
Not only that, I'm not upset at you.
Hashem Hashem made it all happen.
So not only that he wasn't
it was easy to forgive, he wasn't even
angry.
And the point is that
it's not the person that hurts me.
When I something happens to me, you
curse me, if somebody hits me in the in
the in my car, something happens to me,
it's not the person that did that to me.
The person is just the stick. It's just
the the the messenger. It's nothing to
do with with with with the situation.
Hashem chose that person to be the
messenger.
Now, of course, in different situations,
yeah, the person is actually happy, or
he does it deliberately. That's his
issue.
It says that the person that does
something bad deliberately, he will get
punished for that.
But he's going to get punished for the
fact that he he wanted to do it. Same
with Pharaoh. We we learn it from
Pharaoh. Pharaoh Why did got punished?
But it says that Hashem constantly
hardened his hardened his heart. That's
not fair. One might argue and says,
"Wait a minute. You You wrote in the
Torah that Hashem hardened his heart.
Why are you punishing him?"
So, Hashem says, "Yes, I hardened his
heart, but he he he enjoyed slaving
them. He enjoyed killing them. He wanted
to. So, for that he gets punished, not
for the fact that I sent him to be the
messenger."
So, really the the person who does
something bad to me,
I I have no issue with being upset with
that person. Hashem sent him. Whether
that person did it deliberately, not
deliberately, happy, on purpose, that's
a whole different thing. But I have no
right to be upset at the person. If I
have an issue, I have to go look in
Shamayim, not at the not not at the
person.
And
when you're thinking about it, if now
you do something bad to me, and I want
to Hashem right away react, then it's
like somebody hitting me with a stick,
and I'm now going and and hitting the
stick instead of hitting the person.
That's kind of the idea. That I'm I'm
I'm hitting the stick that hits me.
That's what a dog will do. If you now
take now a stick and you hit the dog,
the dog doesn't come to you. He bites
the stick.
Because he doesn't understand that it's
you that's hitting him. He thinks the
stick is hitting him.
That's as the same as me if I'm getting
upset at you that you did something to
me.
Because I'm I'm I'm I'm coming to with
complain to the stick instead of saying,
"Wait a minute. If If I'm getting now
this bite,
Hashem Hashem sent this dog to bite me
right now,
well, it means that I have some issue
that I have to work on. I have to do
something."
So, the point
that the reason first of all why Yosef
Hatzadik did it because he just saw that
in the bad there is good.
Ain ra omered min Hashamayim. There's no
such a thing as a bad thing comes from
Shamayim.
Even if something that looks real bad,
there's something good in it.
And Yosef was able to see the good in
the bad.
Yeah, he became the second to the king.
He was able to now control the world. He
was able to sustain all his brothers. He
was able now to First of all, he already
saw in his holy vision that he had to
come to Mitzrayim. They all had to come
to Mitzrayim.
So, he saw the good in it. And that's
the first thing that I need to take
is that in everything bad, there's
always good.
It might look bad,
but if I'm waiting for the chapter to
end,
and I'm going to just be patient, I'll
see that there's good in the bad.
Maybe in my lifetime, I'm not going to
see what was the good in it, but there's
no such thing as bad. Hashem doesn't do
anything that's bad. There's no bad
coming from the heavens.
I might be the problem. I might be the
limited one that can't see the good in
it, but it doesn't mean that there's no
good in it. Just means that I can't see
it.
So, first of all,
what I want to take from that is that
anything that happens to me, there's
good in it. I just have to know how to
reveal that good.
I need to know how to dissect it, ignore
the bad,
and then derive out of it the positive.
Like I'm eating now an orange. I peel
the orange.
Sometimes, you know, I'm I'm spoiled
with peeling oranges cuz it gets under
my nails and it stings. I will tell my
wife, "Can you peel orange for me?"
My my dear wife, she peels the oranges
to me. I just can't take I I get like
like this dry skin.
But the point is that I want to get rid
of the bad by peeling the bad cuz I know
inside is good.
I know there's a good fruit in there.
It's going to be full of nutritions and
it's going to be tasty.
So, in life, everything is covered with
something bad. Sometimes the bad is real
rough. Sometimes the bad is not so bad.
The point is that right away to
understand that everything comes from
the Kadosh Baruch Hu.
Every little thing, even when I go to
the bathroom without the toilet paper,
excuse me.
It's everything is the Kadosh Baruch Hu
turns the things around.
The other day my son, he opens the door
from the shower, "Aba! Aba!" He screams
on the bed. I run up. I think something
happened. "What happened?" "I don't have
a towel."
He says, "Who goes into the shower
without a towel?" "I forgot a towel."
So, I told him "Sof Ma'aseh Be Machshava
Techila. You know, you before you go
into the to the bathroom, you take with
you a towel."
So,
and then I was laughing and I was like,
even that Hashem made him forget the
towel, so he can call me, so I can run
up and not get upset that he's getting
me out of my I was reading video
exactly.
So, I said, "Look how Hashem Hashem is
so
so detailed. He will make my 10-year-old
boy not take a towel with him. Suddenly,
there's no towels in the shower, so I
will in the middle of learning get
distracted and to either be like this
and close the book and what do you
want?" Or be like,
close the book. Yes. What do you need?
And come back. So, in anything, you can
get really upset like that or right away
be like, "Okay."
That's also Hashem's will. Hashem wants
to see wanted to see in this case if
I'll slam the book or if I'll scream to
him, "Get it yourself." Or get upset.
Hashem constantly does these little
things and the point is that to see that
in everything, first of all, Hashem is
in control. Hashem wants you to go
through what you want to go through. So,
this is a very small thing, a very minor
thing to get upset. If you get upset at
something like that, something's wrong
with you.
You want to get if you if you're ready
talking about getting it upset, get
upset. I can understand you get upset at
something serious.
The point is that even from the small
things to the big things,
that was Hashem's will.
And everybody's message is of Hashem and
it's my part, it's in my obligation to
see the good and the kindness in
everything. And not to be OCD and a
psychoanalyze every little thing. Oh, I
forgot the toilet paper. What is the
shame? One for me.
That's not the point to become OCD on
these little things, but to understand
that everything is for my good. It's for
me to appreciate something. It's to see
the beauty and the kindness, how it's
hidden in everything. Everything is
concealed.
It's covered maybe, but there's
something beautiful in it.
So, that's the first thing that I need
to take, that I need to start applying
to my life, that everything is special.
Everything is good. There's good in
everything. And you know, not too long
ago we had here something funny.
You know, we have here uh rooms
in this building. And the rooms are
designated for our students.
But when the rooms are not full, we need
to fund the organization, so we rent the
rooms like a hotel.
Beautiful rooms. Why not?
We have a a big organization. It runs It
has to run on something. It doesn't run
on air.
So, whenever we have free rooms, we rent
them. Okay, not too long ago
an individual came.
Now, I'm not a hotel manager. I don't
want a hotel. I'm not looking for
headaches. I have enough headaches. This
is a seminary.
So, this guest comes and we rented the
room.
And he starts screaming. And this, and
why is this like that, and why is this
like this? And I'm like, "What do you
want from me? Do I look to you like a
bellboy? I need to now now cater you?"
And he he he did something in the room
that starts that kept short-circuiting
the electricity.
And he kept coming down. And the
electricity goes down and you and you're
doing to me
uh I said it in Hebrew. I don't even
know how you say it in English. Avel.
Uh You're causing sorrow. Yeah, you're
causing any and I was like what do you
want from me?
And then I tell him okay, let me come
into the room. I look what's causing the
short circuit. No, you can't come into
the room. I was like how can I solve the
problem if you're not letting me come
into the room? And he kept coming down
here and screaming and other people are
looking and who's this guy coming in his
robe and 3 hours of backwards
3 hours of backwards and forwards and
he's screaming at me and I'm like you
know
like what do you want? At the end of the
day I told him listen I cannot solve
your problem it's ended up that he came
down with his kids and he's like give me
a different room. I told him listen this
is not a hotel.
I told this is a women's seminary. This
is
you know we run the the the give these
rooms you're supporting the place this
is not a hotel. You have a problem go to
a different room. I don't have another
room to give you.
Long story short I told him you want me
to solve your problem you have to let me
come into the room. Okay, I come into
the room I see that he plugged something
into the into the bathroom that was
causing the electricity to constantly
drop.
So we solved the problem anyways after a
couple hours he comes down I apologize I
I'm sorry forgive me
that I was rude blah blah blah blah
and this is like after 3 4 hours that he
was like every 5 minutes coming and
yelling at me and screaming and
threatening and
which would be the the easiest now all
this is happening when couple hours
before Shabbat when there's pressure and
I have to organize the place and get
everything ready and you know Shabbat
all the problems happen. So it would
it was the most auspicious time for me
to lose my my my my patience
and my wife was like like if I was if I
had to deal with it I would just tell
him leave I don't want you here.
So later on he comes and he apologized
and I'm sorry and I didn't mean to and
blah blah blah blah blah.
But why am I telling you all that?
Because he
I mean, every Friday we have here a lot
a lot of people, so we had here a very
big Friday, I don't know, 30, 40, 50
people and a whole meal and beautiful.
And he sat in the corner and he was
looking and he was totally shocked.
Anyway, long story short, we became very
friendly.
And and and after that
we even became even more friendlier and
so
why am I telling you all this? That in
most cases when a relationship starts
with a big argument
or big fight
if you know how to I mean, I could
easily get upset at him. I could throw
him out or yell back or whatever.
Besides, forget about that, it's not the
right thing to do.
But let's say I would shalom fail
and I would answer back or something
then
probably most likely he would either
leave or it will just escalate to be
much worse.
But just the fact that I didn't do
anything, I still
you know, tried to accommodate him and
everything, we we became very friendly
and and something very beautiful came
out of it.
So
excuse me?
On Friday.
And last time I realized that exactly
that when you meet somebody and it
starts no good
we are looking at the real faces.
So after that anything is possible.
Exactly.
And if you The reason why I'm saying
that is because sometimes you just have
to give something the opportunity.
It would be the easiest thing for me to
tell him get out of here or to burst
that anger back at him.
But just the fact that I restrained and
I respected him and I understood, okay,
maybe he's going through something.
That's not the point.
The point is that that when things start
with a big
exactly how you're saying
there's something good in it.
And if you're patient enough and you let
the storm pass, then you're able to pull
the good out of it, and something good
is going to come out of that. A good
relationship, a good business deal. You
never know what good comes out of
things. And the more that it's good, the
more it's going to be wrapped with a
horrible wrapping.
That's how it is. Hashem gives beautiful
presents
with horrible wrappings.
The The world
You know, the world offers emptiness
with beautiful wrappings. I now live now
Hashem, I'm back in Israel. I lived now
18 years in America.
And I call it the land of nothing,
because the words in Hebrew have
meaning, and America is um Rick.
Empty na- Everything is empty there.
Because it's all glitter and shining and
big monstrosity buildings, and
everything is like wow. But it's all
empty.
So, the thing is that the world is very
good with delivering,
you know, a fake, glittery, shiny cover,
and inside is empty. But Hashem is the
complete opposite. Hashem gives you a
beautiful, beautiful present, but it's
wrapped horrible.
That you don't even want to open it. He
gives you a diamond ring wrapped in a
newspaper that you would most likely
even throw the newspaper.
Exactly. So, the point is to take from
that that first of all everything
Everything is for the good. Everything
comes from Hashem. Hashem wants only the
good in me. Hashem wants only for me to
to see the kindness and the and the and
the beauty in things. I just have to
have the right frame mind frame to see
that there's good in everything. And
more than that, I should take that is
that in any situation
Hashem is sending it. I should not be
upset at anybody. Why? Cuz it's
affecting me. I'm holding the anger. I'm
holding the negativity. It's not good
for me. The end of the day all all that
you look at in that situation that I'm
the one who loses the most.
I'm the one who's going to carry the
anger. I'm the one who's going to carry
the frustration. I'm the one who's going
to carry the the the this negativity in
me. More than that, what am I angry at?
I'm angry at the at the at the at the
messenger. The the mailman brings me a
a bad letter from something. I'm going
to be upset at the mailman. He just gave
me the letter.
Point to take from that and that what we
should apply for this week is that
there's good hidden in everything.
Everything is concealing something good.
There's good in everybody. I should need
to I need to know how to see the good in
everybody and not to cover.
And the most important thing is to know
that everything happens from Hashem is
just by me forgiving is I'm passing it
on. That's the the term Mal Ve Ramido
Tav, passing it on. Just pass this
negativity somewhere else. Let it go
somewhere else.
Why hold this negativity in me?
Passing it else I mean to throw it to
the
Throw it to the toilet. No no no not
holding it. Some people they're they're
holding things. I know people you go to
the house they hold they have newspapers
from 80 years ago. Why you holding it?
No, maybe one day.
Just let it go. Just In this world it's
good to get rid of things.
Some people hold on things for 50 years
for no reason.
And the more you hold on things they
become more part of you and you can get
rid of it.
So the point is that we want to get rid
of everything. Everything is done for
the good.
We have to trust that Hashem
is always in control and only wants the
good of us. With God's help, Hashem,
it's still Hanukkah today.
Can still wish you a beautiful Hanukkah
Sameach. Hanukkah the last day of
Hanukkah. I thought it's called Zot
Hanukkah. It's the most auspicious day
of the Hanukkah. It is actually the day
that our sages say that this is the day
that whoever did not do his full chuva
on the Saturday of chuva can finish his
chuva on the last day of Hanukkah.
The last day of Hanukkah is a very very
auspicious time.
It's the most powerful day of Hanukkah.
We should take that to to to
consideration. And we still have a few
hours
to to concentrate on our chuva. A big
part of our chuva is giving
giving up and and forgiving. As it says
on Yom Kippur, that if Hashem a person
did not forgive his fellow friend,
then he cannot come into the show and
and and expect Hashem to forgive him.
So, this is very well connected. This is
the day to finish my chuva. Zos
Hanukkah, the eighth day of Hanukkah is
and can be the completion of my chuva.
And my completion of chuva is really
letting go and forgiving every person
who did something bad to me in order for
I for me to to gain my forgiveness. And
as other sham, if we just see the good
in everything and we apply this to our
life, then by default we are cleaning
and cleansing the world and creating
space for the Kadosh Baruch Hu to ready
to send us the redemption, to bring us
the holy temple, the third Beit
Hamikdash. Bezras Hashem, it should
happen very speedy in our days.
And still can wish you a Shavuah Tov and
Chag Sameach.
And have a beautiful successful week.
Amen.