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The Kosher Video - English
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
The kosher cake depicted in this video
was produced at Drake Bakeries
Incorporated in Wayne, New Jersey. All
products produced at this facility are
certified kosher. Any reference to
non-coosher products or ingredients at
the Wayne plant is fictional and for the
purpose of illustration only and done so
with the permission of Drake Bakeries
Incorporated.
Today, more than ever, we've become
extremely conscious of what's in the
food we eat. As a result, food
manufacturers are now producing food
products that are fat-ree, sugarf free,
and even salt free.
What's more, because of our increasing
demand for healthier food, the
government now requires that
manufacturers clearly label these
products with their ingredients and
nutritional value.
[Music]
[Applause]
[Music]
There's also one symbol on many of the
products we eat. And for millions of
discerning consumers, this little symbol
means a lot. Known as the OU, this
symbol informs us that this product is
certified kosher. The O around the U
stands for the Orthodox Union. It's the
largest and oldest kosher certification
organization in the world. For Jews,
eating kosher is a crucial part of a
meaningful tradition more than 3,000
years old. It's surprising to note,
however, that Jewish consumers aren't
the only ones who scan the supermarket
shelves looking for kosher products.
Others seek out such highly reliable
kosher symbols such as the OU for an
extra level of supervision.
Millions of consumers depend on the OU
to help safeguard the integrity and high
standards of the kosher foods they eat,
usually without costing them one extra
scent.
Kosher supervision usually helps keep
food costs down since it opens up new
markets to the manufacturer. Within the
last 10 years, the kosher food market
has exploded. Currently, there are
hundreds of thousands of products on
supermarket shelves that are certified
kosher. This trend has prompted Food and
Wine Magazine and Rolling Stone to tag
kosher as one of the decad's hot food
trends. The New York Times business
section asserted that affixing a kosher
stamp on the face of a product has
become the '9s equivalent of the Good
Housekeeping seal of approval. But just
what does this kosher certification
mean? For those that think kosher is
traditional food like bagels and cream
cheese, or that it's food blessed by a
rabbi, they couldn't be farther from the
truth.
The primary laws of kosher are in fact
biblical commandments. Kosher, which is
the Hebrew word for proper, encompasses
a broad category of food that the Bible
allows Jews to eat. For over 3,000
years, rabbitic scholars have applied
the biblical principles of kosher to
everchanging situations, recording their
decisions in thousands of volumes. This
vast and rich collection of biblical and
rebbitic law is the basis of all kosher
law.
[Music]
Non-coosher foods are certain animals,
insects, and fish that the Bible forbids
Jews to eat. For example, pork and
rabbit, frog legs, shellfish, and
catfish are not kosher. Furthermore,
kosher animals can become non-cooser if
they're not slaughtered in the painless
manner prescribed by Jewish law. There
are also special requirements for
processing certain foods such as cheese,
wine, and grape juice. Consumers know
that the food they're buying meets these
kosher requirements when they see this
symbol on the product. This is the
assurance that the product meets the
high standards of kosher supervision.
What does it take to have a product
become kosher certified? At their plant,
Drakes, a leading bakery products
company, is developing a new cake.
Here in the product development kitchen,
part of the process of creating a new
product is applying for kosher
certification.
Why does this unassuming cake need
kosher supervision? Obviously, the
recipe contains no non-cooser meat,
fish, or insects.
It may not be as obvious as you think.
Often there are non-coosher byproducts
in the least likely foods.
[Music]
Each ingredient is recorded and the
detailed breakdown of the ingredients is
sent to the OU for its announcements.
The OU's network of trained experts
start by analyzing the ingredient list
while carefully guarding all
confidential information. Sure. They
were they produced
each ingredient in the cakes recipe is
analyzed using a constantly updated
database of over 100,000 ingredients.
[Music]
What did the experts at the OU find out
about this unassuming cake?
Well, we found that the sprinkles on top
of the cake, the red sprinkles were made
from carmine. Carmine is an extract of
the female catchal insect. The Bible
says that you're not allowed to eat
insects, hence any
insect derived ingredient would be
inherently non-cooser. Another
ingredient on the list was emulsifiers.
Emulsifiers make ingredients mix when
they normally can't. These emulsifiers
in the cake weren't certified kosher.
And emulsifiers always need proper
kosher supervision since they can be
made from either non-cooser animal fat
or kosher vegetable oil.
The third concern was the butter flavor.
A flavor can be made of dozens of
components and those components are
divided into subunits and subunits of
subunits. When kosher certifying a
flavor, all of those subunits have to be
kosher. You'd be surprised what we found
when we explored four generations of a
butter flavor. We discovered that the
butter flavor contained a butter oil
that was modified by an enzyme that grew
on a medium that contained ground
non-cooser animal tissue.
Though this tissue in the butter flavor
is a fourth generation subunit and would
certainly not be listed on the label,
its presence will make the cake
non-coosher.
This non-cooser animal tissue is just
one of the countless possibilities of
non-cooser subunits.
Believe it or not, there are all kinds
of products that contain ingredients you
wouldn't expect. Cherry soda, for
example, may contain castorum, a flavor
enhancer that comes from beavers, which
are non-cooser. And foods with lemon
flavoring may contain the flavor
enhancer civet. Civot is non-cooser
because it's extracted from a non-cooser
African cat-like mammal.
To deal with all these concerns, food
companies don't have to totally change
their recipes. Rather, the U helps them
find kosher sources for their
ingredients without compromising their
products integrity. Do these other
sources have to be OU certified?
Ingredients from other cautious
supervising agencies can and are used,
but only on a case-bycase basis to make
sure that the level of supervision is
equivalent to O to the OU's level and
the standards are in place meet our
standards. There can be differences in
both in terms of level and honest
disputes about issues of cautious law
and therefore we want to make sure that
the ingredients that we're using are
consistent with the levels and standards
that we've established. In the case of
our cake, all the questionable
ingredients were changed to meet OU
standards.
Just as the ingredients in the cake's
formula must be kosher, the equipment
used in its production must also be
kosher.
How can equipment become non-cooser?
Generally, if the equipment is used for
processing non-coosher product with
heat, the equipment will become
non-coosher.
Here it's discovered that the company is
also producing a pie that contains lard
or pig fat. What's more, it's being
produced on the same equipment as the
kosher cake, which will render our cake
non-cosher.
[Music]
In this situation, the company agreed to
replace the lard with kosher vegetable
shortening.
A trained U inspector makes routine
visits to the plant, ensuring that the
high standard of kosher law is adhered
to at the facility.
Once equipment becomes non-coosher, it
takes a process called kosherization to
make it kosher again. The equipment is
thoroughly cleaned and the non-cooser
ingredients are purged through either
boiling water or extreme heat.
Kosherization process went very quickly
and smoothly. By having OU in place, it
helped to make the certification process
go very uh easily.
During the manufacturing stage, the OU's
trained rabbitic inspector visits the
plant to monitor ingredients, equipment,
and labels to ensure that there are no
changes that will affect the kosher
status of the cake. The OU applies
age-old kosher traditions to the most
advanced and sophisticated methods of
modern food production.
When ingredients enter the plant, the
receiving doc personnel check to make
sure that each ingredient is labeled as
kosher. In addition, the company has a
contractual obligation to ensure that
all the ingredients that are used in the
plant are those approved by the OU.
The new cake has now passed inspection
of its ingredients and their many
subunits as well. The equipment used in
its production has also passed
inspection.
A new kosher food is born.
[Music]
Heat. Heat.
[Music]
Well, we're not done yet. It's not just
the food and the equipment, but we also
have to make sure the packaging is okay.
The OU now decides what kosher symbol
will go on the cake's packaging. There
are two main types of OU symbols. The
first is UD. The D stands for dairy.
This is used for foods that contain
milk, milk derivatives, or foods that
are made on dairy equipment. We must
always identify foods with milk because
kosher law strictly forbids eating
anything that contains milk with or
directly after meat. The other symbol
used is simply an OU. This indicates
that the food is neutral, neither dairy
or meat-based. These products are
sometimes labeled carb and can always be
eaten with milk or meat.
Since our cake has real butter in it,
the packaging is labeled OU D to alert
customers of its dairy status.
[Music]
While our employees here at the plant
don't necessarily know what kosher
certification means, it is still
important to them. When they see the OU
Rabbi come around, they know it gives
them a good feeling. It shows that it
mean that it's important that a that the
products here that we produce are top
quality, that we're being inspected by
an outside source, and that that just it
gives them a good feeling about what
they're producing, and that means a lot.
When I come into a plant, I feel a
personal responsibility to all the
millions of consumers. We're checking
ingredients. We're checking all the
deliveries. We're looking over the plant
to make sure it lives up to the
obligations it's made to those consumers
through the OU. We have an obligation to
maintain the highest level of quality
and integrity that the U stands for.
We have been kosher certified here for
over 40 years. It means a lot to us. It
shows that we care about our customers
and what is important to them.
After becoming kosher certified, one
pastry maker attributed an annual
increase in income of $5 million. And a
beer company raised its national market
share by 1/3. This helps explain why the
kosher food market is booming. And at
the forefront of kosher certification is
the OU. You can now find the U symbol in
close to 200,000 products in over 56
countries. From emulsifiers from South
America to enzymes from Japan, vegetable
oil from Malaysia, and flavorings from
Europe. When you think about it, it's
pretty amazing that these products and
their ingredients are supervised by
hundreds of inspectors who visit
thousands of plants throughout the
world.
[Music]
As the number of kosher food products
multiplies dramatically and as we grow
more conscious of what we eat, the
kosher phenomena becomes increasingly
relevant to both the manufacturers of
food products as well as to all
consumers.
As for me, well, after learning the
history of kosher and understanding the
scrutiny and care that goes into every
OU product, well, eating a cake will
never be quite the same.
[Music]
[Applause]
[Music]