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The Kosher Standard - English
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[Music]
The Orthodox Union is recognized the
world over for its high standard of
kosher supervision. Maintaining that
standard is a joint effort between your
company and the Orthodox Union. We have
prepared the following presentation to
serve as an overview of the basic
requirements and responsibilities that
your company should follow to ensure the
integrity of your kosher program. It is
beyond the scope of this video to
explain every requirement in detail and
therefore you are encouraged to consult
with your OU rabbitic field
representative and the designated
coordinator at the OU headquarters
concerning all matters related to your
kosher program.
[Music]
Kosher food is one of the fastest
growing segments of the food services
industry. Recent studies show that more
than 28% of Americans consciously buy
kosher food. In the past 5 years alone,
the number of companies producing kosher
food has exploded, providing an
everexpanding choice for kosher food
consumers. This rapid growth in kosher
products has been due in large part to
the efforts of the Orthodox Union, the
world's largest kosher food agency. The
U symbol or circle U as it is often
called can be found on more than 250,000
food products throughout the world.
Though there are many agencies
certifying kosher food, no symbol is as
widely accepted and recognized as the
OU. This is because the U kosher symbol
on a label provides an assurance to
those who seek out kosher food that the
product they are purchasing was made
according to the highest standards of
kosher requirements. You might say that
for millions of consumers around the
world, the U symbol is like the Good
Housekeeping seal of approval. Consumers
can have complete confidence in knowing
that no corners were cut and no
compromises were made during the
manufacturing process. And it is in fact
this trust that forms the very
foundation of the OU's kosher food
certification. Your company has received
authorization to use the U symbol on its
products. This certification means that
your company has entered into a
partnership with the OU that is mutually
beneficial. Your company will expand the
market for its products and the U will
increase the number of choices for
millions of people worldwide who depend
on the U symbol. This program is
intended to provide you with an overview
of the procedures and requirements
necessary to produce kosher products in
your facility. It's also meant to help
you strengthen the kosher systems you
now have in place. Producing kosher food
is a process that requires the
commitment of thousands of people around
the world. It involves a commitment from
you, the manufacturer, because everyone
who's part of the manufacturing process
shares the OU's profound responsibility
for maintaining the unfailing trust
kosher consumers must have in the U
symbol. Without your involvement and
assistance, the U cannot provide the
level of supervision that the consumer
expects. This is why the OU expects that
every ingredient in your product must be
kosher. And for this reason, your
partnership with the OU is so important.
The OU will always be willing and able
to answer your questions and to help you
do your job. So when there's any trace
of doubt in a procedure or in an
ingredient, always contact the OU. To
better illustrate the kosher process and
its proper implementation, we've chosen
an actual company that's been under OU
supervision for more than 10 years.
Matelane Chocolates is one of the
nation's largest independent producers
of chocolate novelties and confections.
We're going to take a look at how with
the help of the OU, this company has
tailored a kosher program that suits
their operation and production methods.
Our decision to seek kosher
certification was based on the desire to
increase our sales. Now with the OU
symbol on our products, many new markets
have opened up to us. And these were
markets that we have no access to
before. They were unavailable to us.
Greg, your company has the highly
important responsibility of ensuring
that your kosher products meet with the
requirements of U certification. That's
right. People think you just stick a
label on a product and it's
automatically kosher. The fact is that
couldn't be any farther from the truth.
At Mateline, our job is to provide our
customers with the highest quality
product while at the same time ensuring
that we don't break any of the kosher
requirements. And if we were to make a
mistake and break one of those
requirements, it could mean a very
embarrassing and a very costly recall.
How would anyone know if you made a
mistake and the food isn't kosher? Well,
we have our own quality assurance
department and their responsibility is
to make sure that we do things properly.
And then to double check, we have
regular inspections by the OU's rabbitic
field representative. When is the next
OU inspection planned? They don't
schedule their visits. They come
unannounced. Do these unannounced visits
by the OU worry you? Not at all. Because
we're on the same team. Ultimately, it's
our responsibility to make sure that the
products are kosher and it's the OU's
job to verify that we're doing things
the right way. So if you assume that
we're doing things properly, we're
maintaining all of the kosher
requirements, then we have absolutely
nothing to worry about. We're happy to
see the uh field
[Music]
representatives. The U provides
guidelines and procedures to help ensure
that your kosher program runs smoothly.
However, every company is different, so
systems have to be customized. The first
step for Mellay was to set up a special
kosher supervision team made up of
several staff members. Each member of
the team is responsible for a particular
part of the kosher process. It is
imperative that a staff person be
designated as the U liaison. This will
help ensure that the kosher procedures
will be followed
correctly. As the kosher team
coordinator, the kosher team reports to
me and I act as kind of a bridge between
our staff and our rebinic coordinator.
That's our account executive in the New
York office of the OU. I'm responsible
for making sure that all of our kosher
procedures are followed and that our
managers and plant personnel know and
understand them. If the OU has any
issues or concerns, they know they can
rely on me to take care of them. Our
ribbon coordinator has helped us
establish a system that's right for us.
If we want to make any changes to
ingredients, products, private labels,
or procedures, we must first get
approval from the OU's New York office.
Also, all billing questions and anything
else related to our kosher program are
directed there. Sharon has been
designated the kosher team coordinator,
the company's point person who
communicates regularly with the U
rebinic coordinator. Sharon will help
ensure that all kosher procedures are
followed throughout the production
process. It is important that the chain
of command be established to avoid
confusion and to ensure that your
program runs smoothly. Mattaline
Chocolates has appointed the following
personnel to oversee the program. Kosher
team coordinator oversees the team and
serves as the U liaison. The plant
manager oversees the kosher requirements
on the plant floor. The purchasing
manager ensures that only kosher
ingredients are ordered. Label control
ensures that packages are labeled with
the correct kosher symbols. Receiving
doc personnel ensures that all
ingredient deliveries meet specific
kosher requirements. As the plant
manager, I'll make sure that all the
kosher requirements on the plant floor
are met. When the U established
supervision in our facility, it was
based on the plant setup and the
production process at the time of
certification. Any changes in the
production process must be approved in
writing by the OU and that includes
buying new or used equipment or changing
production lines. What procedures do you
follow if there is a change? If there is
a proposed change, I would let Sharon,
our kosher team coordinator, know and
she'll contact the OU. If I have any
questions or concerns related to
anything connected to our kosher
production, I'll be sure to discuss them
with Sharon. I never make assumptions or
guesses. I'll leave that for the stock
market. Have you made any changes? We've
had to change a few of our ingredients
and the OU provided us with a list of
acceptable kosher substitutes. We also
replaced a piece of equipment and they
came in to make sure nothing would be
affected by it. The OU has an enormous
amount of experience. They're a great
resource. Another important part of what
I do is to make sure that everyone on
the floor knows and understands the
kosher requirements because we need
everyone's cooperation to make things
work properly. We have a lot of people
who never even heard the word kosher
before. So I need to make sure that
these requirements are meaningful to
them. Are you prepared for the
unannounced visits of the OU field
representative? Sure. My job is all
about maintaining a high level of
quality. I take pride in our standards.
So the standards that the OU expects us
to follow are as meaningful to me as
they are to them. So do the OU
requirements make things any more
difficult for you? The truth is if the
right systems are set up, they're simple
to follow and maintain. They really
don't get in our way at all. What about
the field representative's visit? Is
that difficult for you? Not at all. I
look forward to them because it really
confirms that things are running
properly. The field representative can
only help things run smoother and he
confirms that we're all doing our job
properly.
It is very important to remember that
once production specifications are made,
changes in production cannot be made
without being approved in advanced by
the OU. This holds true for ingredients,
equipment, production, and
labels. As you know, each product can
have many different ingredients, and
those ingredients can come from any
number of suppliers. The kosher process
requires that no non-cooser ingredient
find its way into the kosher production
process. So, all ingredients need to be
approved by the OU. To help manage these
different ingredients and keep track of
what is approved and what isn't, the U
has created a document called schedule
A. Ron Thompson is the purchasing
manager at Meline. I'm responsible for
purchasing all of our ingredients. So,
it's really important that I'm familiar
with what's on the schedule A. Schedule
A is like a checklist of all approved
ingredients that we use here at the
plant. If I have to order an ingredient,
then I make sure that it appears on
schedule A. And if we have to order a
new ingredient, then I'll send a request
for approval for that new ingredient to
our U Rubenic coordinator.
There are basically three components of
information on an ingredient label. The
ingredient name, the ingredient source
of supply, and the kosher symbol, if
any. Information pertaining to these
three items appears in three separate
columns on schedule A. Some ingredients
must match only one column, while others
must match two or all three. Ingredients
coming into the plant have to match up
with the information on schedule A. If
the ingredient is listed as a group one
ingredient, it only has to match up with
one column, the ingredient name. If it
is a group two ingredient, it has to
match two columns, the ingredient name
and source of supply. And if it's a
group three ingredient, then it must
match up against all three columns. To
make things easy, a fourth column
identifies which group number the
ingredient is classified as. If there's
any discrepancy between the label and
schedule A, the ingredient can't come
into the plant.
There have been cases when a supplier
will send an ingredient without the
required kosher symbol. And well,
sometimes our suppliers may run out of
an ingredient. They'll substitute a
similar product without telling us. Now,
when this happens, we immediately
quarantine the product so that well,
there's really no chance of it being
used by accident. I then call Sharon,
our kosher team coordinator. I tell her
about it. She then calls the OU and they
determine whether or not the ingredient
is acceptable. What happens if an
ingredient comes in which has an
appropriate kosher symbol on it, but the
ingredient isn't on schedule A? I can't
accept it because it may not be
compatible with our product or our
production line. This could lead to
tremendous confusion. You know, if we
simply follow the guidelines set out in
schedule A, it ensures that the expected
standards of the OU are met. Simple.
What is printed on the outside of the
package is just as important as the
ingredients that go into the product.
Beth Wilson is in charge of packaging.
There's a document issued by the OU that
identifies which labels may bear the U
symbol. It's called schedule B. Schedule
B is a list of our products that are
certified by the OU. Only those products
and specific brand names that appear on
this list are authorized to bear the OU
symbol. There are several U symbols, so
we must be sure to use the U symbol that
appears on the schedule B. Jewish
dietary laws don't allow milk and meat
to be eaten together. The U symbol tells
the person buying the product what its
status is. The U symbol by itself
without a suffix means the product is
parv. Parve means that the food is
neutral. It can be eaten with either
milk or meat because the ingredients
contain no dairy, meat or meat
byproducts in them. Oud is for a product
that has any kind of milk or dairy
component in its ingredients. This
product can't be eaten with meat, but it
can be eaten with a par product. Oup is
for specially prepared products for the
Jewish holiday of Passover. These
products don't contain leaven grains or
certain legumes that can't be eaten
during the 8-day holiday. This is a
Jewish holiday with very special dietary
restrictions. When we design a label, we
check the schedule B to know which
products may be an U and which get an
OUD. It's very important that the
printer print the labels accurately. And
when they come back from the printer,
the labels are double checked to ensure
no mistakes have been made. And then the
final printed labels are all put into a
book for the U field representative to
check when he comes to visit. The
schedule B that is provided to your
company by the U must be carefully
followed to ensure correct labeling.
Only products that appear on the
schedule B may bear the U symbol.
Products bearing the OU symbol must be
checked before and after printing to
ensure accuracy. Brand names that do not
appear on schedule B will be deemed
unauthorized. Labels should be placed in
a designated label book for easy review
by the U Rabbitic field representative.
A request for new product must be
submitted to the OU for new product
approval. When an application is
submitted for certification of a new
product which requires new ingredients,
a list of those ingredients and a
description of the equipment used in
production must be presented to the OU
in advance. This is important to ensure
that the integrity of the product is
maintained and that the appropriate U
label is printed on the package. Rabbi
Russell is the company's U field
representative. I had the opportunity to
speak with him during one of his
unscheduled visits to the plant. Our
visits have to be unannounced because
scheduled visits don't always tell the
whole story. In a way, it's like leaving
your child at a daycare center. Even
though you trust the people there, you
would want to drop in unannounced to
verify that trust cuz your child is so
important. It's that way with kosher. I
have the responsibility of making sure
that no consumer be misled and eat
non-cosher food. So, when uh everything
is in order, it's a clear indication
that the system the company has
implemented is working properly.
This is a beautiful label book. Thank
you. So nicely kept. It It's very
important to note that private labels
have to be approved independently of the
company's in-house brands. Right now the
OU has only approved the Matalane brand
products. So anything made in this plant
that doesn't have the Malane brand label
has to be approved separately. What if
the packaging was mislabeled? Let's say
it had an OU on it, but it contained
dairy ingredients and therefore requires
an OUD symbol. Well, in such a case, the
label would have to be changed. Wouldn't
that mean printing brand new packaging?
That's why we have a kosher program in
place to make sure no mistakes happen
the first time
around. So, as you've seen, maintaining
an effective kosher program within your
facility is extremely important. It will
help to ensure that no mistakes will be
made throughout the production process.
Your dedication to the program directly
affects the quality of the kosher
products you produce. The OU printed on
your product symbolizes the pride,
dedication, and commitment that
consumers have come to expect. So when
you go to work each day, remember that
you are appreciated by millions of
consumers around the world who know that
the U represents the highest standards
of quality and kosher supervision.
[Music]
Hey, hey, hey.
[Music]