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Why Daven? by Rabbi Yossi Goldin
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we're really going to go back to the
basics why do we dve in um why do we dve
in three times a day where does that
come from the development of the sitter
the text the N that we have many basic
questions that are fundamental which
some of it we might may be familiar with
or pieces we're familiar with um and I
really just to kind of take a step back
and to really do a deep dive and and and
the hope is that by understanding in a
deeper way aspects of of doing it'll
it'll enhance our doing on a on a
day-to-day basis because of course that
is the ultimate goal is not just to be
able to learn Torah together but to use
this as as a way to um to improve our
overall our overall daving and what I'd
like to do today we'll start this week
and and continue next week is to really
analyze a number of different approaches
to the the basic question why do we dove
in okay now um some of the ideas that
we're going to discuss this week and
next are are are are not new they might
be ideas that you've you've thought of
before uh had heard about before but I
think it's important to in a in a in an
organized way try to analyze a number of
different approaches to the goal of the
purpose of because when we understand
the goal that hopefully will help us in
in the actual Act of of of of daving of
daving as well um of course this isn't
an exhaustive list there many there
might be aspects of F that we're not
going to be able to capture um and of
course they're also not mutually
exclusive we're going to we're going to
explore a few different approaches some
of them overlap but the idea was to
really kind of in an organized fashion
try to understand and see some of the
sources not just talk about to see some
of the main sources discuss the uh the
basis behind behind daving so today
we're going to discuss two main
approaches to why we DAV the first
approach I think is the probably the
simplest approach but at the same time
there's actually a lot something new
that I learned when I when I when I when
I when I when I really uh prepar this
Shure which is we dve in to ask things
from hasem we dve in to receive things
from okay perhaps the most basic type of
is what we would call bakas bakas from
the wordes means to request when we
Davin one of the reasons why we are
daving is we're requesting things from
AOS we're asking things from him okay
now on on on the one hand it's a little
bit it's very it's a very simplistic
approach to doing because it's basically
looking at as if this is like a a quidd
proquo I ask for something you give me I
give you and and there's something
overly simplistic about that about that
relationship obviously when it comes to
AOS at the same time that doesn't mean
we have to minimize this aspect just
because it is not the only aspect of
daving doesn't mean we should minimize
the importance of this aspect of ding
because Basha which is request is is
ultimately uh one of the main aspects of
why of why of why we D for example Shon
which is the main of our day it has
three aspects to it it starts with what
we call shevah we praise Hashem in the
beginning of shon again we'll do this
hopefully in more detail in in the
future we'll go through the structure of
the Shon to gain a better understanding
but a basic breakdown is you have the
beginning of which is called praising a
you have the the main core of shim which
is the requests that we ask from and
then we end with thanks to and all three
are important but there's no question
that ultimately the main aspect of shon
is the bakha because that relationship
where we turn toh to request things is
an important part of our relationship
even if we don't want to you know put
too much of a focus on that
interestingly enough though when we get
to some of the sources that we're going
to see inside the idea of asking for
things is a little bit deeper than we
originally thought usually we think
about asking for things from the idea
would be that I want something Hashem
hasn't decided whether to give it to me
yet or he doesn't know or he doesn't
want to and I'm going to ask for in hope
to whether you want to call it change
his will which is obviously an
interesting philosophical question or
change myself and there for through that
change the the decree different ways to
look at it but the idea would be that a
hasn't decided as it were what to do and
therefore my to ask the what the reason
I'm asking is because I want him to
almost give me something that maybe he
wouldn't have given me otherwise but
there's another aspect to Basha and that
is as we're going to see in the sources
today even things with which has already
decided to give us even those things
which have been decreed that they're
going to come to us we still need to ask
for
them part of our relationship and part
of the way the world has been said up is
that even those things which are quote
unquote meant to come to us through
our wants us to ask for them and let's
let's start we'll start with some of the
sources Source number one is a gar and
the gar discusses the following question
may Source number one
may what should a person do if he wants
to become wise person wants to be wise
like Solomon wise like wise like or just
he wants to become smarter that he
already is what should he do
what you should do is you should learn
sit down study and you'll become wise
what do you mean what what what kind of
question is that put in the work do
the they
responded there are a lot of people that
tried to study and they didn't become
that wise they didn't become that
smart what you should do is you should
request you should turn
to please help me please help me in my
studies please help me become smart
please help me become wise as the POS
says we see that is the one who gives
the the wisdom from his mouth to the
knowledge and
understanding continues
the we have it's a parable to a
King you have a king who makes a suda
for his servants and then he takes from
what he has and the people who he
especially likes people who he loves
more he gives of what he has has the and
when we create that relationship then
then gives of his wisdom quote unquote
to us to us as well okay so that's one
way to be so there's two ways to become
smart one is put in the work number two
is to continues the what are you
teaching
me why do you mean I mean of course I
have to turn to answers the gor no you
need both the reason why it's mentioning
it is because you need to both have the
put in the work and you also need to
turn to
continues what happens if a person wants
to become rich if a person wants wealth
what should he do
and then get get get involved in
business he should be business he should
be ethical and he should be honest in
his business and if he does it correctly
he'll be able to attain
wealth there are a lot of people who
were involved in business tried to
become rich and were unsuccessful
answers what should you do you
should has is the source of all
wealth that I have the money and I have
the that's
talking what is the teaching us that you
can't have one and and not the other you
need to have this relationship between
what we would call you need to put in
your work but ultimately a big piece to
achieving the things we want to achieve
whether it's wealth whether it's wisdom
whatever and and this could apply to
anything else any anything else on our
list it needs to also be part of that is
DAV yes said that there's something that
already decid to give us we have to any
way so what does that help us to know
that because we will never know what
decided correct it's a very good
question and we're going to see soon
when some of the sources discuss it what
the purpose of it is again you're right
we will never know
but it's important for us to realize
that the goal isn't simply me I think
it's very important we talk about daving
and especially we're talk about trying
to connect to ding it's very important
to be able to have different ways to
connect to Ding and different approaches
in our minds because you never know on a
on a given day what might work for you
and so when we're talking about when
we're thinking about doing and okay
today I'm going to do things that I want
we have to recognize we're not just
asking for the things that I that that I
think Hashem might not want to give me
or also this is my way to receive things
this is this is this is this this is the
way that I'm supposed to get what's
what's meant to come to me and I think
that knowledge and that understanding
can impact us in our approach to daving
so you're right we may never know what's
what but it's important to know that
those two tracks exist and we're not and
that it's not like well whatever I have
coming to me that's going to come anyway
it's that even the things that are meant
to come to me are meant to come through
this process that we call that we call
Fila and I think that it's that
knowledge empowers Us in in in a certain
way um okay so this gimar is clearly
talking about that e that again it
doesn't say the things that you're
supposed to have or some things you're
supposed to get but it says if you want
to acquire things what what should you
do you should have a dual a dual a dual
plan which is you should work hard what
we would call and of course you have to
have and that he should give you that he
should give you look at source number
three explains how this works and this
is again he's one of the people who
really lays this out lays out the
fundamental
idea we're in Source number we're
skipping Source number two for now
one of the paths one of the ways
that the ultimate wisdom which set
up this is the most important line that
in order for the cre cre creations the
creatures us those who have been created
to receive the shefa shefa means the
flow to receive what wants to give us in
order for us to receive
that they have to awaken themselves turn
to him and ask for it okay anything
which we want which we're meant to
receive from Hashem has to come through
our
requesting the more that a person
awakens and develops and and asks of
that from he creates a pathway to then
be able to receive I guess the best one
is actually Bounty the Bounty the amount
that wants to give to him if you don't
ask for it then you'll be more limited
you're going to have less that's going
to come to you because this Rel the
relationship is such that you have to
also request even those things which is
planning on on giving we'll talk about
why that might be but first understand
that this is how they This Is How They
explain it
part of one of the most fundamental
aspects of the of the philosophy of is
is the ultimate good and he wants to
give good to all of his creatures which
means fundamentally Hashem wants to give
us as much as possible it's almost as if
it's like waiting there the goodness the
which is what the ra describes is there
waiting is there for
us and it's waiting for us and because
it's set up in a that we have to ask for
it in order to receive it also
established something called daving he
created a he created a mechanism through
which every single
day created this thing called daving and
commanded us to DAV so that that shef
which is waiting to come we will be able
to receive it by on a daily basis
turning to a
and asking for it now again you know how
much are we supposed to get how much are
we not supposed to get that's going to
be is going to determine that based on
various factors but the point is
whatever good whatever shefa we're meant
to receive will only come says the r if
we actively ask for it okay now
interestingly enough this idea uh is
highlighted in a in in a different Kamar
by the maharal in in in in a different
gar and the gamar is is is talking about
one a well-known story and sa for bous
look at source number
four there is a claw a rule that is
established based on the story in the
says if somebody doin for somebody else
for something let's say a person doin
for somebody else they should have a
child okay for example and they
themselves meaning R ruen is doing for
Shimon that Shimon should have a child
and it is also happens to be that ruin
himself is in need of that same
thing so we have a rule that ruin will
get answered first okay where does that
come from says the gamar where do we
have this rule that if Ruan Davin for
Shimon for something and Ruan happens to
also have a need to have that he's going
to get he's going to get uh answered
first says the from the following story
the story of a and El the Torah tells us
that when when a and and and S had gone
to guar had traveled to guar and aam had
told s to say that that that she was his
sister sister and Al took took s and
then eventually and then and then and
then it caused all sorts of problems so
Al returned excuse me a returned sah to
to Abraham and the Torah tells us that
that a asked to DAV for him because he
had been given some kind of a disease
and the
says and apparently the disease was an
inability to have children okay so
to and Hashem then cures a and his wife
and therefore now because he has DAV for
a a is now able to to have children okay
and then soon after that we have the
story of sah giving birth so says thear
abah had D for a to be able to have kids
AB himself was in need of that of that
of that because he and his wife started
been wanting to have kids for a long
time and who ended up having children
first Aram and Sarah and therefore we
see from there
that if a person doin for somebody else
and he himself needs that Yeshua he's
going to get it first the maim asked a
fundamental question on this they say
that's a very nice gamarra but something
here doesn't fit in because there was
something that happened before the story
of aik what what happened before the we
had three we had we had three malim who
came to and S and what did they do they
promised him he was going to have a kid
so meaning the reason why AR had the kid
wasn't because he D into a it was
because he he had already been promised
he was going to have a child even before
the whole story of him daving for look
at the toos says the toos
K the Thea and what Abraham received
wasn't the idea of of S getting pregnant
and having a child that wasn't what he
received from his because he was going
to have that before he was already told
that his wife was going to have a
child they were already told that they
were going to have a child so that can't
be a Hashem answering a by giving him a
child he was already told he was going
to have a
child rather what happened was says toos
was that the that was given was that the
birth was in a very was very peaceful
andc it was an easy quote unquote easy
very careful it's an easy birth an easy
quote unquote birth okay the idea being
that even though where where as they had
already been promised they had already
been promised that they were going to
have a child but a DAV for that he
should be able to have a child in an
easy fashion and a therefore received
that in return okay that's the that's
toos the maharal asks the same question
the Mahal says I don't
understand they had already been
promised they were going to have a child
so then what does it mean that ab's Lord
were answered first if he was already
told he was going to have it this was
some meaning this is our example of
something which was already promised was
already coming to Abraham so what was
the purpose of him daving such that hiso
were're answered answers the mar Source
number
six we're in the the beginning of the
first of the line the fourth word the
fourth
word even though you're going to turn to
me and say but what about the fact that
he was already promised a child that's
not really a difficulty the
why when a person is meant to receive
something he's already been promised
that he's going to receive receive it
he's already or it's already or another
way of saying it's already been decreed
in he's going to receive
it you still need action to to to make
it happen something is going to off was
promised he's going to have a child okay
but there still needed to be certain
activity to to to to bring it to
fruition God says he's going to give a
person X Y and Z you still need to turn
to and pray for it and ask for it in
order to bring it down into this world
you might deserve it a might have
deserved it but it was only because a
DAV for a that it then brought it into
this world and made it and made it and
made it happen and the the maharal
continues by the way in this this idea
in Source number seven with the
following question yes please
question ah so that I that I don't know
no I mean I mean well see the the
question is does the question well
you're asking a very very important
question question you're saying wait a
second okay so if needed so turn all the
events such so the answer is that
obviously and this is again really
beyond the scope of our conversation but
obviously when we're talking about
events in this world there's a balance
between two fundamental ideas one
fundamental idea is something the
concept of which is personal free choice
and everyone has free choice we also
know that there's a certain concept of
that there are certain things that will
happen in the world to us two people
that are that come from how that balance
cares itself out is not something that
is be is beyond definitely beyond the
scope of our of our conversation and and
and I think for many of us beyond our
understanding so the answer is I don't I
don't have an answer to you I don't I
don't I think it's overly simplistic it
would be overly simplistic to say oh
yeah did this with and by the way there
isn't there are people who take the
opinion of and take it to a very very
big which basically anything that
happens to
them now again sometimes to me in my
opinion personal op it's a little bit
overly simplicit because it takes takes
out and takes away the responsibility
and accountability of which is a
fundamental part of who we are and a
part of the way the world is run as well
and and so it's a very good question um
and and and and how to find that B I
think it's a combination I think there
was a combination here and this was you
know event a chose to do this and ab
chose to do that but it it the result
was was was was was was was the way that
it was now the maral in Source number
seven continues this conversation and
asks a very important question which is
again a piece to what we've been
discussing
some people ask regarding
the if I'm supposed to get what I'm
supposed to get why ask for it what do I
what do I have to
say if it's GNA happen it's gonna happen
why do I need to say give me sustenance
if hasm is supposed to give it to me he
is you know he's he's he's the he's he's
he sounds like a fair guy right
so he's going to give it to
me and if I'm not supposed to have
it that even if you asked for
it would give it to you because you D
now first of all I'm going to stop there
for one second and say sometimes yes
meaning moral isn't going to go with
with this approach but there are
approaches that will suggest that maybe
yes that maybe in certain circumstances
we
can again so again well right exactly
correct meaning we I so the answer so
the moral is asking a question he's not
going to go in this direction but one
answer to this to this will be sometimes
yes we might not fully understand how
that's done does it mean that hasm
changes his mind we don't understand
what that mean does it mean we change
and therefore there's there's different
approaches and maybe one day we'll be
able we'll have we'll have the
opportunity to do a deep dive into that
question because it's a very important
philosophical question but I don't want
I don't want to spend too much time on
it now but that but so one answer would
be yes sometimes our fer will change
quote unquote K the will of God however
we understand that but that's that's not
the direction the maral is going to go
the and then he asked another
question even if we assume we need why
do I need to say it with my words you
know hasem knows what I'm thinking right
God is the he knows what I'm
thinking should be good enough to think
about
it he says this complicated Point has
gone to the people then therefore
question the whole idea of doing because
they say well what is this you're doing
because you believe does that mean you
don't believe that God is Almighty right
so the question again the the question
is an important question there are a
number of different approaches but the
the mahar's question here is an
important question number one why do I
need to D whatever is going to give me
he's going to give me anyway number two
why do I need to verbalize it if Hashem
knows what I'm thinking answers the mar
the following idea
says the says the the following idea he
says that there is in in in in our
relationship there is thees and then
there
is by definition a person who is a mes
somebody who is request is somebody
who's missing something something is
missing you don't request something but
even the fact that you're requesting and
asking for something is an admission
that
I need something from you I'm missing
something and and and I need you to
what's called be to fill it and to give
me what I what I am
missing because by definition man does
not have
everything and he needs to be given what
he's missing and therefore he turns
to okay so therefore the f one
fundamental idea that the maral is
pointing out here is that by definition
a somebody needs to request because he's
recognizing that by requesting he is
missing something and that is his way to
achieve what he's missing it has to come
through an actual request by do again I
need to request and the and through that
I will receive what I am meant to
receive why does it have to be with
speech he then says the
following what makes a human human this
is something we're going to talk about
soon but the fundamental what what what
distinguishes human beings from all
other life forces it's our speech it's
our ability to speak okay without that
you're not really a human and
therefore if you don't use your speech
then you're not using the highest form
of what you're capable
of because somebody who is a or or
receiver by definition needs to request
what he is meant to receive and we need
to activate that says the maral using
the highest form of what we are capable
of which is our our speech and therefore
he
ends therefore says we need to ask for
it because by asking for it we're
showing that we are missing something a
and that b we need to create this
pathway for us to receive it we are a m
or as he also says a Mel a we turning
ourselves into a receiver and by doing
that we're also activating the highest
level of who we are as creatures which
is using the medium of speech
yes sure
sure
sure excellent okay so now so your
question is referring to the not to the
source we just did but the gar we did
before you're basically questioning if I
understand correctly you're basically
saying I don't understand we had a gor
the gamor told us that if Ru DAV for
Shimon for something and Ru himself
needs it that ru's going to get get he's
he's going to get answered first okay
you're giving us a great example the bab
rebbi who DAV for for for I would
probably say hundreds of thousands of of
people plenty of them many had many Were
Meant to have children and he himself
was not to have a child so how do we
understand that GAR it doesn't seem to
be accurate yes no I understand what
you're saying I understand what you're
saying so why didn't he so so first of
all and this should be a disclaimer in
general we talking about the of and
things like that what all of those
question there's always going to be
examples of things we're going to be
discussing general rules there's no
question that we don't understand how
the ways of the ways of the world and
the ways of God and the individual
situations and why this works and why
that doesn't work and that and and we're
not here to to try to suggest that we do
that we think that we think we
understand that meaning the way I would
understand the gumar is as follows the
way to understand that GAR is if ruin
Davin for Shimon and ru self is meant to
receive it he's going to get it first
before shim meaning for whatever reason
and I don't want to get into the details
of the had decree that that was not what
was meant to happen to he was not meant
to receive that he was not meant to be
blessed with with a child for what for
whatever reason okay because the gamar
we have to very careful about promises
in the gamar the gamar isn't saying
anyone who do is always for sure going
to get this and that because we know we
see that all the time as we say that
things don't always happen literally the
way that we understand it so the way I
would I would have put an addendum on
that GAR where again maybe I didn't I
didn't expl explain it that way
originally I didn't explain that way
originally but I think the way I would
say it is if Ru dav's for Shimon okay
and that Shimon should have something
and ruin himself is meant to receive it
as well what the gar was just telling us
that Ru will get it will get answered
before Shimon gets answered it'll happen
first okay so in this case A and S were
due to have a child that had been
promised to them and it was decreed and
now therefore that's where they got it
first but in there may be situations
where I'm going to dove in for somebody
that he should have something and I want
it as well but I'm not going to get it
because k for whatever reason no to me
and there are so many
different issues questions that are you
know buum shal that are only up in
heaven that we're never going to fully
understand why this person gets gets
answered this person does not get
answered and those and those are those
are things that are going to remain
there but as much as we can we're trying
to understand you know uh the principles
yes doesn't it's what he doing for what
he
okay it's it's it's a very good question
it's a very good question I don't know
why why why why why the gamar brought
that example it could also just be that
chronologically that was the first that
was the first place that was the first
time where it happened U that would have
been my initial thought let just uh you
know um I don't know I don't know and
you're right and there's lots of
questions like that why they this
example for I'm assuming there's more
that we could learn from that story
maybe it's to teach us what he do for it
maybe to maybe to shed light on that
story because maybe we don't understand
it
and again it's a gamar the gamar so so
excellent so what you're raising is when
and and this also obviously gets into a
larger conversation which not going to
spend too much time on that is what what
we're discussing there is what's called
a in the gar aad are atic stories in the
gar which are similar to MIM okay the
gar is made up of two different types of
conversations generally there's the
which is the main part of the gar and
then there are the agatic stories which
are no less important sometimes they're
intertwined into theic discussions and
sometimes you'll have a point where the
gar will just like take a break for like
three off and just go through various uh
stories and and and and statements now
is this meant to be taken literally it's
similar to midashim and those of you who
have ever studied with my father uh know
my father feels very strongly about this
and it's something that I've that I've
learned from him when it comes to the
world of mid we have to very very
careful not every midash is meant to be
taken literally some midashim are meant
are were are stories of what actually
occurred and some of them maybe didn't
occur and they're just meant to teach us
lessons and we may never know on a given
okay I'll give give you the classic
examp example most people if you were to
ask them uh about the story of aam and
the and and the furnace they would think
they would be positive that it's written
somewhere in the Torah that aam was went
into the fire and he was saved and and
all not there okay uh most people would
think that the whole the whole story of
aam and and the idols and and right not
those stories are not in the Torah those
are those are midashim now some of those
MIM are midashim and some of them are
AAS that come from garot they're similar
types of ideas now does that mean did
those stories actually happen they might
have we have no idea we don't know
whether they happened to whether they
didn't many of the MIM did happen and
many of them are not necessarily meant
to be taken literally but rather to
teach us lessons so here too as well it
could very well be that this is the this
is this is this is what happened and I
see I mean and there's no reason to
think otherwise although again other
than just when it comes to or it could
just be this this is meant to be and the
is teaching us a lesson the simple
understanding seems to be that it's that
it's actually it's actually a story that
happened because it's trying to learn a
concept from it but again whenever
you're dealing with aad you never know
you never know for sure
okay so what we've what we've seen so
far again is we've been discussing this
idea that one of the main reasons we
dive in is to receive things from aosu
both things that maybe we wouldn't have
otherwise received and even things which
aosu was going to give us
anyway the our create a pathway or as
the way the Ral called it a way for us
to re to unlock that all of that Bounty
that thatu wants to give us I brought
for you here in Source number eight it's
again it's a similar idea but it's just
the language is very very interesting a
comment by the
the and he says it in a very very like
um a bit of a Different Twist H says the
source number eight Source number eight
excuse me thank you Source number eight
H when hasem wants to give something to
man then a man needs to and needs to
make himself
able to receive that goodness
fundamentally says the again his
language is a little bit funny
fundamentally God wants to give goodness
to man God wants to give us things we
have to therefore make ourselves what we
called before a Mel a CLE that's willing
and able to receive that
goodness says
says because fundamentally hasem always
wants to
give as the saying
goes this is the famous statement in the
G that more than more than a baby wants
to suck the gamar the mother wants to
feed the baby right there the the
fundamentally a mother is full of a
desire to give to her child even more
than the child wants to receive from the
mother says that's the same thing with
more than we want to receive Hashem
wants to give us and I think most of us
would say the same thing about parents
in general more than our children want
from us I'm talk not talking about
material pleasure but all of the things
that we want to give we always want to
give more to our children the question
is are our children prepared to receive
it and part of what fah does is it
creates that pathway you could call it
spiritually metaphysically you could
call it emotionally for us to receive
that goodness
from because this is the Delight
of when his Creations his creatures are
able to receive this goodness from a now
now we saw this idea by the way this
idea that Hashem waits for us to ask for
certain things we saw this a number of
weeks ago and I I brought it here again
there's a very interesting contradiction
in this past week's para this past
week's para we just began the Torah
reading saer braus in par brus there
seems to be a contradiction between
twoim that the gar notes in Source
number nine when God
creates the trees and the vegetation the
Torah tells us as follows Source number
nine says let the land Sprout
forth it should be grass that creates uh
more seeds o and it should be a tree
that creates other PR again there's a
lot to talk about here but we're not
going to get into it a zobo Al that will
continue to sprout forth on the land V
and then the Tor the P describes how
again the vegetation was created the the
vegetation sprouted forth later on in in
per bet in the second per of saer bish
the Torah tells us the following Source
number 10
all of the bushes had yet grown on the
ground and the grass had not yet grown
why not says the
Torah because God had not yet brought
what rain it hadn't rained it can't grow
if it doesn't rain and therefore says
the Torah it hadn't yet rained and
therefore the Torah and therefore the
nothing
grew there was no man to work the land
and help and help things grow as the gar
this is a steer this is a contradiction
you just told us earlier that the that
the vegetation had grown and now you're
telling us that nothing had grown
yet and look at source number 11 the
garii asked the following
question on the third day of creation it
tells us that the that the that the
ground sprouted
forth but yet on AR shab it tells us
that they hadn't yet grown so could you
tell me on the one hand it did grow on
the other it didn't grow answers
the what happened the grass just started
to grow the tiny little bit above ground
had grown and it stopped it it basically
had grown so it had grown a little bit
and then it
stopped
why until came and Dav for the rain
and the rain then came down and
everything
grew what this shows us is that desires
the what happened here this was
something that was meant to
happen it had decreed that he was going
to bring about the vegetation and
yet it didn't just Sprout forth what
happened it grew a little bit until what
until Adam did what daved until he daved
until he prayed created the world in a
way where certain things were not going
to come forth until until had for them
even those things which were meant to
receive even those things which are
decreed to come to
us said I want to wait
until and as the Torah said
sayses and I would argue it's not just
but
even as we
see wants because that is part of how we
are going to receive the things that we
are going to receive Source number 12 of
Shimon pinkis who was the Riva in and
the Yesa in inim for many many years and
died in a tragic car accident many many
years ago he has a beautiful book
called and he summarizes this point
we've been saying until now this idea uh
in the following in the following words
Source number 12 explanation of of of
everything there are two paths that a
person can have in the fundamental of in
order to receive something from from
Heaven the first is what we're used
to if a person needs
something yeah and for some reason a
person is meant to receive something and
he hasn't yet gotten it a person hasn't
yet gotten found a yet and he believes
that he he's meant to have it but
because of his action and his he hasn't
gotten it yet so what's the purpose of
the hope the hope is that through daving
you can quote unquote whether we want to
understand us change hashem's will
change ourselves that we can change the
reality and receive something which we
were not necessarily meant to receive
that's path number one and that's the
way we usually understand the idea of
bakas we're asking for things that hasm
wasn't going to give us we're trying to
somehow get them that's one
path but there's another fundamental
aspect and this is what the earlier
sources all of the fundamentals for him
WR
about our is the door and the pathway to
receive all of the Bountiful things that
is meant to give
us even if a person deserves and is
meant to receive some type
of and that goodness is there it's
almost like waiting like like like like
the grass at the it's like waiting for
us to receive
it the only way that a person will be
able to receive those things is when he
first doin for
it that is what is about is that gate
through which everything everything
passes without using or accessing that
what he calls the a person won't be able
to receive what is what is
coming it says we see from this is
something
fundamental nothing can be achieved
without daving received without
daving sorry it's the next page the
second paragraph is on the next page and
this is what has been established in the
in the reality of the world from the six
days of creation
similar to that grass everything that
we're meant to receive is going to like
be standing there waiting for us on the
on the at the entrance of the
ground nothing will be received either
in gash spir either in physicality or
spirituality without man coming and
watering that plant as it were or ding
to Hashem to bring it
out everything needs to pass through so
this is the this is our first approach
that we've been discussing this morning
to doing we do in in order to receive
things now here's the we haven't yet
explored is why why would AES we' just
established this is the wayes set up the
world why would AES set up the world
that if I'm supposed to receive
something that I need to doin for it why
not make it like like the maral
originally asked if I'm supposed to get
it I'll get it what what what now we
what what what now we could just say
spiritually this is the way set things
up but what I want I think there's more
to it let's try to understand what
exactly we're trying to do yeah what
what do you think the the goal what what
are we gaining from
this
okay
okay so what you're suggesting is it
brings us closer meaning there are many
other aspects that we gain from DAV
which we're going to see that are all
part of and therefore KES says I want to
give this to you but in order for you to
give it to me I want I want you to come
to me and get everything else that
you're going to get from that
relationship if you're look at
people how many are
not you're not necessarily to
findm True again I mean meaning in terms
of I think I think what you're raising
is the issue of how these things plays
out on a practical sense in terms of you
know people who get good things though
they don't do and people who do do agree
agree and those are questions that
really that really fundamentally is the
question of totic valo Russ vov which I
don't which you know is I think Beyond
meaning what we're trying to understand
is the way things are set up and and how
how it is that there are certain C that
that there are certain that there are
certain exceptions to that rule is
something that I I you know I I agree as
a question that I can't say I fully I
fully I fully understand but I think the
idea here is what you're suggesting is
is that there's so much that's
accomplished through the through the
process of that is almost saying if you
want to be able to receive the things
I'm going to give you I want you to come
to me and develop develop develop the
relationship up in the the first thing
we say
correct correct correct
agreed agreed agreed I'm just going to
yeah I I saw there was another raise
your hand I'll get get to you yes I
think that what we see from what you
said previously
andab to show to demonstrate to
articulate that we rely on him to demon
excellent I would say I I I would say it
even a little bit differently but I
think it's the same idea the same idea
which is the follow which is the
following idea very often I I think I
use this mus last time I let's say let's
say I have a I have a gift that I want
to give my my my children for whatever
whatever reason it is I'd much rather
there's two ways I can give it to them I
could either just go one walk walk in
one morning and and just give it to them
or I could wait until they ask for it
and then give it to them why would I
much rather the latter than the than the
former they take action they take action
excellent number one they take action
what else happens when they take action
when they ask for something they want it
they want it which means what happens
when they get it they appreciate it much
more right if I walk in I say hey take
this leg whatever whatever it's going to
be then they'll be like oh that's cool
but then very but it but if they feel
and I think this is what the maharal was
talk about somebody feeling if you feel
the if you feel that you're Miss Miss in
something such that you ask for it and
then afterwards you receive it you're
going to appreciate it much more so I
think from a psychological perspective
there's something very very important
here in addition to what you're
suggesting which is part of us why wants
us to ask is because when we ask then we
continue to show that this is something
that that's important yes one other
comment and then I want to move on yes
of course look you're you're
you're you're not creating the question
and you're ask the question is a fair
point and a fair question you can have
conversations about Fila and daving
without ever having the the idea of what
do you want to call
r or the world of hash and God's
intervention versus the balance of and
these are all excellent excellent
questions and they're going to come up
naturally in any conversation about
Fila the I the one thing that I would
say which I said before is that to me
those are questions that are important
questions I can't say that I have I have
enough of an answer to really say
something intelligent more than I think
most of us have right now meaning I
think that these are issues and these
are again people more than me have said
that the r has said that these are
questions that you know are are bu
the issue of why is it that a certain
great Rabbi would have somebody and then
he would have a tragedy like that these
are questions we can't answer we're
we're living in a world right now just
this just the last two weeks that we've
been what we we what we've been
experiencing what the world has been
experiencing a year but the last two
weeks the amount of fathers of fathers
of so many how how many orphans are we
in the LA we in the last week and a half
obviously doesn't stay away from
everything else before then we don't
have answers to these
questions so ex so excellent it's a good
question I I so again so the way the way
I the way I would approach this is I'm I
I specifically didn't want to approach
this from a more theological and
philosophical perspective because I
think that that's a conversation that
not everyone is comfortable having it's
a different type of conversation and I
and I and I honestly personally am not a
philosopher and I don't necessarily feel
equipped to be able to give you
something that I think you would have
been able to get from so so I didn't
want to bring it to that place not
because it's not an important question
but because don't it it they're they're
all very very good questions I think our
our goal is to try to see the
fundamentals and what I would call the
rules the basic rules that Kaza lay out
are there exceptions to all of those
rules there absolutely are how do all
those rules apply to each of us
individually there's going to be ways
that they do in ways that they don't and
and I'm not I'm not I'm not trying to
you know skim the question or sidestep
the question but I think that our job is
to try to connect to some of these rules
and then we also have to deal with those
questions in real ways I just don't
necessarily know that this is the proper
format to to to to do that and that's
why you know it's a very very good
question I'm just kind of laying out
what I believe from kazal and from the
different sources are different reasons
for what who wants us to do why certain
things do happen or don't happen is a
very good question that I you know I
can't say that I have a full I have a
full grasp on okay yeah sorry one one
other comment and then then just because
of time if you had a perfect system
where things work just the way you want
them to work you would take out yeah I I
I mean correct correct there's going to
Bean meaning there's also there's also
there's we call Tor and then there's T
there's there's understanding the Torah
in the way that it is and then there're
seeing how it plays itself out in real
in real life and there's so many factors
here at play right just just simply the
question of versus is such a such an
important question that we all struggle
with and that and that all of the great
rabbis struggle to find the balance in
answering that question and therefore I
you know I'm hesitant to to to St to
step into that question because I think
it's something that's very very there's
a whole there's a whole range of
opinions how much of this how much of
what happens in the world is due to our
free choice or the free choice of those
around us versus how much of it is due
to deciding X Y and Z is going to happen
the answer is it's a balance of the two
how you find that balance and where
those B where that balance lies is very
very hard to hard to answer and and I
and I and and therefore I don't I don't
feel comfortable you know really being
able to give you a proper answer on that
but there's no question that there's
always going to be a difference between
what we're seeing in in in in the text
and how it plays itself out in real life
the hope is that by seeing it in the
text it can then inform us make us
thoughtful about these things and be
able to then connect to it in a deeper
way even if sometimes we see questions
that come up that we have that we have
we have trouble we have trouble
answering I hope that I hope that that
answers even though I you know I
understand where I I when I Was
preparing this I thought to myself this
is probably going to go in that
direction and I understand why um like I
said it's such it's such a it's such a
you know how many people have spent
years and years of their lives searching
this question and have not been able to
come up with a with with with the real
and the answer is the way I look at that
is that there's just certain things in
life that I just I don't fully
understand and therefore I try to look
to the sources to be able to gain what
ever understanding I can but not
necessarily and do my best to strengthen
myself to not let those questions
prevent me from you know from from
continuing to do to do what I can do
okay I'm just going to stop just simply
because we're already we're going to end
in two minutes we're not gonna we're
gonna we're gonna have to do SE um the
approach number two next week but what
I'd like to just just just to give a
preview the second approach that we're
going to explore for why we dve in which
again is obvious but it it it it needs
to be stated is the reason we DAV is
simply to connect to a one of the goals
ofil is to take us out of this physical
world around us the world that we live
in and to connect to to spirituality and
the First Source for this and we we'll
just we'll just do this Source today and
then with that we'll stop and give you a
break before before the next year is
From safer braus when when when Leia
names her second when not her second son
sorry not Leia this is Source numberers
this is Source number 13 Source number
13 Leia names her son naali Source
number 13 Rashi quotes what does naali
mean it says na Elohim
says that says says Rashi he
quotes that the
word comes from the word a
connector it means some kind of a
connection that from Hashem I have
connected and I have become integrated
with my sister through having
children what that what we see from this
from this from this rash is that the
word which is connected again to the
word is on some fundamental level the
concept of what is about connection it's
about connection it's about about
between Heaven and Earth between this
world and the world above and about
between the between us and what we're
going to see next week uh is is to to
see more of the sources as to how that
plays itself out it's amazing to see
different sources different great GM
discuss the same concept and yet come at
it from different angles the way Sal
talks about it versus the ABR jski talks
about it versus the way the or talk
about it each of them enlightening this
concept of connection but fundamentally
is about connecting with the almighty
connecting with something greater than
ourselves um so be we we'll do that next
week wishing everybody a wonderful
wonderful week
[Music]