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Understand the Book of Devarim | Rabbi Neil Winkler | September 18th 2025
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
All right, I'm going to get started.
Um,
and before doing so, uh, I've been
privileged, I have to say.
Um, well, I'm sorry.
>> You're on.
>> Yeah. Okay.
I'm privileged. I am I am very thankful
to um Shelley Hersburg and Helen Sher
who are
sponsoring this um this year that I'm
giving in memory of their father his
13th uh yiskar his first thing is first
thing I'm sorry um that's in Kafkat El
coming up and there's binam ben Israel
zev
as well as
um
his brother their uncle
Ben Israel.
uh and uh we thank them for the
sponsorship and we d that uh their
nishote should go mara mala higher and
higher closer closer to
and thank you
the sh that we have and uh whether it's
one or two shim is one that almost has
no beginning and has a beginning but the
ending I'm never too sure about because
it's an overview of Sepher Varim. The
book of Deuteronomy is indeed a unique
one
um among the SR Tanak and the Sray Torah
Sufrey Torah.
H it is unique and it is different in a
number of ways and we'll start by just
giving going through some simple
differences but it's the beginning of
the the opening of the safer immediately
tells you well this is a little
different
um than the other books and you'll see
why of course the beginning of the
bookim
these are the words dare we are so used
to using it's things it doesn't things
it means words that's why dbor does not
mean things it means speech talking
right uh um and
right in the very beginning we're
suddenly giving an introduction we don't
have in any of the other books of the
Torah um these are the words that Moshe
spoke to um Israel Okay. Um,
we don't start, you know, in the
beginning of and this is going to be the
story of the Exodus, you know, we don't
say in the beginning of and now we're
going to go through all of the laws of
the Corbanote, nor do we ask
in nor do we begin
with the words that and now we're going
to go through the next 38 years, but
very quickly, you know,
We don't have introductions. And yet
here we have an introduction. An
introduction that's saying these words
that you're going to read now in this
book
is are words that Mosher Raenu spoke and
told Israel. It is the first time we
have a complaint of a rabbi speaking for
too long. You get a sermon that goes on
on and on and on for all of these for
the entire safeair. That's break it up.
>> That's
is Mosha Raenu the only who could stand
there and do that. Um not only are we
told that it was Moshe who did this and
he was the only one who's speaking this
but also we're told when it was done
because we're given we're given the
precisely when it was done. You find it
in the beginning. I'll see if I have
that here. Um uh you have that uh in the
very opening the first um the first s
sauce s sauce s sauce s sauce s sauce s
one second is this is that okay thank
you thank you go doors closed okay good
they're inside there now they in the
eating part so got to that side so we
had to close that door
>> okay
let's go as long as I don't shoot to too
loud we're okay anyway So um and there
it says first of all where he said these
words. I was of course being facicious
and a little uh not re not uh properly
um
showing the cover to Kamosu when I was
kidding around. I said he spoke he
didn't speak it at one time he spoke it
in different times. Now the simple
answer and we'll go through that again.
Why is you have to remember again wine?
Well, I'm sorry. When
when remember right away that the very
end of the midbar, they are already
standing on the banks of the Jordan.
They had uh as we learned and reviewed
actually in the last few uh classes
there. He they had just conquered
Sikhonen Og. The two and a half tribe
had basically settled their families in
that area and whether that's pro part of
the promised land or not is what we
spoke about in last two three weeks but
very settled and they're ready to cross
the Jordan they're ready to go from the
eastern to the western part to the bulk
of what we call Erit Cananan that would
be Israel so it's at that moment just as
about they're about to go in that Moshe
says he gives us this these speeches is
and it's clearly understandable.
No, he's not going to be with them. He's
giving them warning them what would be
and what they should be doing. And these
are the mitzvah. We'll get to that in a
second. And therefore, as you see in the
first um source
um um that these are the words that
Moshe addressed to all of Israel on the
other side of the Jordan. By the way, a
hayard is the the side. But there are
two sides to you know I told
you
there are two sides to a river. Uh
am I supposed to see little thing that
the the other side of the Jordan seems
that that's not the real saw? You know
that's that's what but I don't think so
because that's English a is used in both
sides. Anyway, it was on the banks of
the Jordan River. In this case, it's the
on the eastern side of the Jordan there
that he spoke to them. So that's when he
s there. But not only there he also
spoke these words
while they were in and traveling through
the desert
in the Arava
Mo as even as close as long ago as
as near Yamsuf
the sea of reeds as she probably begins
in bane pan toeel.
between Pan and Tofel. Pan we know Tofel
we're not sure where that is. um villan
also another place wrote we know it
vidah we don't know the ant the precise
areas or places of these uh places
say nice things dahav reminds us of the
>> zahav meaning when they had the s of the
egel zahav
um
and toe they say tlu they spoke shown
harlecting
the maybe the sins they didn't Moshe
spoke to them after that but a simple
shot that these are names of places that
at this point we don't know when you
consider the fact that they're going
through a midbar and very important for
us
what we think of what we dream of in
this 21st century 20th century this is
what it must have looked like we are
really very very far away from that the
truth. I love the story of my u son the
older son that I have barak 20 his bar
mitzvah 1995
it was the first time he's coming to
Israel so the plane came down and he was
looking out the window and he looked and
turned to my wife and he said where are
the tents
for him
was I was in a tent come on give me a
you know So, but that's what a child
would think. And that even was what we
would think when we were younger because
we're not aware of what's you know
things change. We have an idea of what
it should be and we and when we go
through the midbar understand that when
they stopped off they didn't stop off
said this is a nice sandy place that
they undoubtedly like these were certain
oases where they stopped. Yes, they had
to have Miriam's water to give the
proper amount of water and so on and so
forth, but they looked at these oases to
stop there. They didn't just stop in the
middle of nowhere. Um, we know that uh
in fact the Torah says especially right
at when they first got out of Egypt uh
that there alim how many how many
how many water holes there were, how
many trees were over here, so before
they had this
So they stopped at these places could
very well be that these places were
oases or not whatever that's where they
stopped and where some of the parts of
these speeches or ongoing sharim that
Moshu Rabenu had given at these
different places which means it wasn't
just done
right all completely at one time but it
and this is very important these were
speeches that were given over the years.
Um and then it says by the way
as how long were these speeches but wait
a minute you know I told you there are
many of them I am going to suggest you
know this you know I I might be wrong I
I happen sometimes I'm wrong I remember
once I was wrong but I thought I made a
mistake anyway it goes and it says in
the um 11 it is an 11 days journey from
to kadesh bara All right.
is another name of what's
har
so in other words that's when they
started when did they start their travel
in the desert really they had waited
about a year almost two full years at
Hari
and it was about uh about 23 was it 20
no was it well I'm sorry one year um at
Hari
uh Um they got there in Nissan and they
left in then they got there I'm sorry in
the beginning of Civan and they left a
week before the the um the end the week
before the beginning of SA the next
year. Um and anyway, so from that's when
they started in earnest to travel
through the desert towards what? Towards
Israel, right? That was a promise.
Immediately
Moshe reminds them, you know what it is?
It really was a 11-day journey.
In other words, it should have taken you
what?
>> 11 days cuz I'll come and say really
when you look through the words in the
uh throughout the Torah, you see you
figure out how many times this and that.
It really they traveled basically for
although it wasn't a 11 day journey, God
saw to it they could do it in three
days. And the next verse says so it was
in the 40th year.
What do you think most you know the
Torah is telling you
misug you could have done this whole
thing in 11 days why does it take 39
more years 40 years answer
you blew it your sins is the only thing
that caused you to have to shle along
here in the desert and although it
doesn't say it with words kazal are very
sensitive to this and I think very well
pointing out a very important and the
thing that whether Moshe would say it or
not, he's saying and here we are in the
40th year.
>> Generation,
>> huh?
>> And it's a new generation. And by the
way, I'm glad you brought that up
because that's very important. It helps
us understand as we start to review a
lot of the the mitzvah that were given
earlier. Well, why? Answer. They weren't
in the classroom.
they weren't there in when many of the
mitzvah may have been given. Now I'm
going to try and tell you later on so
please forget this so that when I say it
later on you'll say oh that's a good
idea um that
this is
these these laws were given constantly.
Moshe didn't give them once and then
waited and then you know a year and a
half later gave a different law and so
on and so forth. He taught these but he
didn't teach them all at once. He
understood they had to be explained and
so the new children who grew up were
then educated and found out these
things. So it wasn't that they were
completely un uh aware of any of these
mitzvot and suddenly Moshe gave them
about a month you know a little more
than a month to okay he Mosha dar
according to kazal uh it isn't specific
in the tan
the assumption that he had died in the
seventh of Adam is based upon the that
that Israel, we know from the the text
in Yeshua that Israel um crosses the
Jordan on the 10th day of Nissan. And it
says before the clu uh cross, God tells
him prepare for three days. It says
after the death of Mosher Rabenu, God
said prepare for three days. Well,
fortunately, God had
his fingers. He was able to count 10 -
3. Yeah. 7. So we figure that from Yud
33 days before the 10th of Nissan was
the 7th of Adar. So that's how Kazal
understand that you know is it oh yeah
that's what it has to be. Not really
because we don't know when uh it was was
and when it says that after the death of
Moshe doesn't mean right then that he
said it after 30 days. We don't know but
anyway he does die in the 40th year in
the desert that we know for sure and
after his brother Aaron had died in and
this is you know later. But at any rate
um it wasn't just those these days that
Moshe says oop I forgot to tell you I
got 613 things I got to tell you about
and start going through all the mitzvah.
This had this has been taught and
educated throughout their
way shall I say
time in uh the desert when one thinks
about it we begin to realize that
perhaps the punishment and I should put
it in but it was a punishment of the sin
of the spies was a necessary
uh classroom. It was nec
was an understanding you couldn't that
one could not expect a slave
nation to learn all of these laws and
within two weeks they can go in and
they'll do it all. He understood the
attitude and the understanding
background of these people and there was
a necessity to teach them and to to
train them and to educate them and
especially to educate the new
generation. So that happens. These
speeches that Moshu Abenu gives I would
submit to you were things that were
given over time
and they are more than as we will see
simple you have to know these know these
mitzvah know these mitzvah. It is rather
a lot of warning
that in effect says, "Yeah, I know
you're Jewish and I know you know you're
a stubble peeper." You know, even though
Moshe was not, you know, probably didn't
have a driver's license to get into to
drive here in we know that people are
somewhat stubborn and you know, uh I was
telling somebody as I was driving today.
They got they you know they cut it right
in front of you and they have see in in
most places when you signal that you're
going to go into another lane that means
I'm hoping everything's clean and I'm
look behind you and I can go and be
aware I'm going to go in. In Israel it
is here I come. I got my blinker on. I
can do what I want to do. So it gets a
difficulty when you're driving. So
Mosenu
knew that Israel were and he said God
said it. You're a stubborn a stubborn
nation and God wanted that. If we
weren't a stubborn nation, we wouldn't
be around now.
It's a braha within the kala. It really
is. So he knew they were and he knew
it's going to take some time of
education and to warn them. You know
what I've taught you all of this time?
You got to be very careful. You're going
to be tempted not to follow. You're
going to be tempted by the foreigners
who are there. This is why
your job once you get in there and you
defeat the strong alliances that will
stand before you in war
um once you get then inside you know I
once mentioned it's like the national
guard in the United States you know
you're going each shape it has its own
more little little military and your job
is to either have these pagans these
idoltors
um stop their idol Idolatry didn't have
to become Jewish. They had to just stop
idolatry and accept certain mitzvot uh
so that they do not really uh um look
for corrupt I suppose the the community.
That was they that's what they had to
do.
The Israelites had a better idea. The
bulk of the tribe says, "Nah, we don't
have to do that." And as I pointed out
to you more than once,
that's the story of the Tanakh. Tanakh
should have stopped after Yahosua with a
simple ending that says and the and
theatim did as God told them and removed
all of the idolatry and pagan in and
they didn't do that. and everything
afterwards. All the things we read about
in Shaft, the difficulties of getting a
leader and the times that they've been
attacked from within and from foreigners
from without constantly being
it. It was a tough time
which I I love to be I love to teach
because it's so not known. It's not well
known. We'll be getting to that. Don't
worry. Please God, God should allow us
after we finish the bar.
fascinating stories that nobody knows
about and it's a wonderful it's it's a
terrible thing not to know it because
you get to understand that what was to
understand what was going on what was
the culture at the time what was
happening at that that century no and
what the what struggles they were they
were they were facing so that surf team
and then the difficult guilty of finding
a king. What was the king's purpose for?
Why did they want the king the first
time? In order to have someone who would
fight their wars. Why? Because they were
getting wars. Why? Because they didn't
chase away the people they were supposed
to. Just like God said was going to
happen to them. And God knew this. He
must have read it somewhere. He knew
this was going to happen. It's
unbelievable.
And everything. And that's
a horrible what happened
to the And then even before
and the the destruction of the temple,
you have all of the books of andyah and
believe me, it wasn't recipes for a good
honey cake. Those are the the prophets
telling them, "You're going to be
punished. You're doing the wrong thing.
You better change." And also, so you
don't get completely depressed, I'll
tell you how good it's going to be if
you listen to him. If you go new chuva,
that's what all of these mem are saying
both of those three and the trails are.
But basically that what was happening
why again because they didn't finish
safe for Yoshua the way it should have
been finished as it goes on.
And and as I've mentioned, it's no
coincidence that the Samaritans only
consider the first six books of the
Tanakh as the important ones, not the
other ones.
And the Muslims as well,
Islam sees the first six books. They
believe in Moses. Yeah. So
they had that um and that was a
challenge that Moshe had to had to face
when he's preparing this new generation
relatively new. I mean, you know, some
of them may have been born um uh after
slavery or at least when they were
babies when there was slavery and as
long as they were less than 20 years old
when the sin of the spies took place,
they were still going to go in. So,
you're going to have 59, 60 year old men
who will be going into the land. So, but
it wasn't a new generation and they
didn't have that, shall we say, that
culture of that that slavery culture and
mindset and he had to speak to them that
so he had to tell them. I mean now this
is the in those these few words we're
getting more understanding why this is
what Moshe said and he he and he's been
teach speech uh speaking these things in
more than one place in all these
different places
and he did it at the very end about the
40th year meaning they're about to get
into the land and he's rewarning them
and even
as it goes on after they had defeated ed
and took took over the um uh the area.
In other words, so the beginning of what
should we say?
It's the beginning of the redemption.
The concept that uh we were redeemed in
Egypt was po mostly true but not
completely true because the final part
of that is
the promise was not only the four
uh you know cups of wine at the seder
you know
it's only
you have also getting into the lamb is a
final part of the so therefore or um
that is the the mention of a koto is
almost a you see you could do it and
God's keeping his promise you did take
over the land as he said okay so that's
what we find here it's also a different
safer varim and in that
when Moshe comes and says oh remember
you know the the these
Mitzv wrote
um they aren't exactly the same that we
read the first time the mitzvah
first of all and this I have said before
I don't think I've said to this class
understand what they the Greeks called
Deuteronomy right Jutto means to Ron
means
why do they say that because
they called
Mishnet or which meant a repetition of
it and
it isn't a repetition. It isn't a
repetition of the Torah, at least not of
the written Torah. That's very important
to know.
I've once told you, I may have said it
once when you were here and maybe
somebody remembered. I usually don't but
you know
if you would see as oh it's repeating
the Torah good there are five books of
the of Torah well da is one of them well
let's go to the first four books is
there anything about the stories of
brait found in safer answer is no
is there anything about sephmote
that's invar yes there are some stories
there oh we hear about the slavery of oh
No, we don't. Oh, we see about Mosha.
Oh, no. We don't do that. Oh, we see
about all the plague. Oh, no. The
plagues aren't there in either. The
first thing we read in that had anything
to do with
was probably the Yamsa. Oh, no. That's
not there either. It's
first thing
and the and the giving of of judges also
which Yro does.
After that this after that we do in
Mishim
have
mitzvot and some of them are found in
but the last half of
is all about the building of the Mishkan
and what you do inside there. Not one
thing of that is found in the Torah. We
have yes the story of the um uh Egelazah
that is also from but except for and
some of the mitzvot inim
none of the rest of is mentioned it's
not a repetition of ah so it must be by
there's basically not one law of the of
the kbanote and anything that we learn
about inra
that you find in the Yeah, they do have
a mention of the you have that as you
have there and so you have that and
yeah one or two mitzvah that's it. So,
so we're we're left with maybe it
repeats the stuff in so without going
into more detail. No, it doesn't. So the
idea the concept that oh is just
repeating the Torah is simply not true.
Please understand that.
So what does it mean a repetition a
Deuteronomy a Mishnet Torah? And this is
where it comes crucial to understanding
and I mentioned this and I learned it as
well.
It was a repetition
of the Torah, the laws that Moshe had
been teaching them throughout the 40
years in the desert. He may not have
written them all down or at least would
not in record them in the Torah, written
Torah, but that's the Torah that they
had been learning from the time that he
received the Torah.
This new generation was, as I told you
before, going to be educated.
They were educated throughout the time
in the um uh in the midbar. And Moshe
taught them and taught them uh that only
the laws, but at time he gave them
warnings and reminded them about
mitzvot. And that's where it says over
here. These are the places where he did
these bigger, longer speeches. So that's
important to know. It's also important
to realize
that Moshe is t talking here. God is
not.
This is to Moshe and know it's so he's
quoting what God said. But we'll find
and we'll get into it. Stories that he
tells
does not like the stories that were told
in the Torah. I think I pointed it out
last week. He talks about
never talks about that whole back and
forth with the two and a half tribes
trying to say can we have this land and
so on and so forth and everything
doesn't mention it at all like it's not
bad when we get to the we're going to
say um a little different a little less
dramatic than what we read in the it's
important to understand Moshe has a a a
target he has an idea of what he wants
to leave to people that all the details
weren't that important for him. And when
he tells it, sometimes he'll skip
certain things and he will um really
emphasize other things because they're
going to be an important
lesson to teach them for the future. And
we'll go through many of these
differences, even some mitzvot that are
u different.
Um let me think of one. um
we have a mitzvah right of um
that are given to co that were given
seemingly to everyone and then in the
it's just the
you know um again I get to that so
things that we're not why something else
what do we we learn about yum in the
parat
just did it actually now if I'm right um
invar but before the concept of yum of
taking over a widowed uh woman who may
not have children and then should be
supported is found we in the stories of
as I I started this with Abraham taking
on Sarah Sarai right and and um Yehuda
and Tamar
>> and think of that. So this was a
seemingly about what one of my teachers
said was really a min or I say minhag
but toatavote
there was a it wasn't you know it wasn't
there was nothing and then there was
Torah there were customs and proper uh
were uh laws that were done hittite laws
sometimes other laws that were adopted
by uh the Hebrews and we came sometimes
with a little tweaks
um laws and sometimes and most of them
were ignored. But but you have that you
have to understand us and see this
doesn't just go on and you know it's not
just a a cartoon. These are stories of a
historical story of a nation that goes
through this. So when Moshe goes and
sees the stories and mentions them in
Dvarim, we're going to find among the
other unique things about Dvarim that it
ain't exactly the same way that and
they're reading for it. Of course,
because of the fact here that the bulk
of Dvarim at least till the last part we
had
you never find the famous stories Moshe
Moore or Hashem Moshe Moore you never
see and God spoke to Moshe no he didn't
go Moshe was speaking to the people
nothing about that kazal go to the point
they claim that since this is only the
40th year he's actually the First time
that God finally s spoke to Moshe again
since the the sin of the so sane say the
words the sin of the Morogi and for that
whole last 38 years he was God was so
angry he would not communicate directly
with Moshe that's a kazali and they they
see it in the fact that the first
is here in
now how how
essential that is let's face it we don't
know when really when the story of Korak
happened and God did speak then we don't
know that was after the rock then so
they say that you know if those said it
was right after you know fine but we
don't know for sure we don't know when
happened but Korak you know what God
spoke to but Korak and even Ezra says
for examp
you know um so we're not sure but That's
because based themselves on that idea. I
think the idea is not so much to be
literal as much as to be understanding
that how God's
disappointment
was to the point where then he wouldn't
even talk to Moshe. Not that Moshe had
disappointing him, but there were people
were and Moshe stood for the people. Now
that was an interesting thing. So we
don't see that either. And um
there are sometimes linguistically there
are different uh some stories for
example uh differences in words. I know
some uh not necessarily traditional
commentaries like to look to the reading
of the and words of the Torah of the
claiming that ah this had been written
much later on. Uh and one of the more
not Jewish but one of the traditional
ones said uh have you ever seen the
writings of uh one who was it poem come
on used to have a brain uh of someone
who a poet well well known who also
wrote the history of Rome did you ever
see the com you ever compare the two
it's different what same thing here
wasn't that it's a different time or era
but a different purpose of the book
Anyway, um
what's very interesting as I pointed out
and um is the differences in the Hadib
uh and why that it is. I think I had
done that before but I will repeat it
again. Why the story of what happened at
Heni is told by Moshe differently than
what we see in Schmo and also um to
understand finally
let's face it what's Moshe's
concern.
I'm not going to be here. What am I
going to tell you? Imagine this as a a
final will but with this time the father
and the children in front of him and
he's telling them you got to be careful
about this ABC D. And that's what Moshe
had to do. That's why he remind
throughout he will he will remind the
people of how they sinned and the result
of the sins um and the punishment they
might get so that they'll be careful
when it goes on. No man, I had wonderful
wonderful balabas of mine in Fort Lee
who used to come over to me always at
the end of Dvarim because and and it
says uh I think it's the end of this
week's paradi he says I what Mosha says
to Israel I know that you're going to
sin and you're going to be and it's
going to happen you're going to exile
and he said why does Moshe do that to
Israel they can't help but to sin now if
he's telling them or you're going to
sin. It was it was a good question. I
had to come up with some answer that I
hope was good enough. I don't remember
the answer, but I remember the question.
Um
that that that's really true. It's very
difficult. And so, but because he knew
that was going to happen, he wanted to
give them enough warning. Who knows?
Perhaps it would have happened earlier
were not for these warnings. Who knows?
But anyway, he does that and uh the big
problem is and the big challenge is
you're going into a land that's going to
be filled with idolatry.
It's a lot easier to make friends make
friends with the idolattors and not have
to fight and risk your lives in a war
and there, you know, we'll be fine.
We'll we'll open up kosher pizza stores
and hopefully they won't uh put
swastikas on the windows. No, there's
nothing to it's easier.
So Moshe in this forim
explains the challenge they're going to
have uh living among idolattors and uh
and a
a corrupt culture. You know, this is the
culture remember that that uh would
sacrifice their children.
Yeah, that's a, you know, so so
that's something that he's warning them
about. And of course, he does repeat the
mitzvah, as I said. So
that is an overview
of an introduction of um the varim but
we will begin
and um
I'll see if I have if it's time for me
to give this out also.
Um
well
maybe I'll see in a second. Depends how
long I'm going to talk about. Yeah,
about another five 10 minutes maybe.
Yeah, a little less. Okay, fine.
The first part after the introduction,
this was just the introduction
and that's what it is. The first five,
sixim, right? Then four sukim
and then Moshe begins with a history.
That's why I have here in the second
thing the uh historical background after
he said after the Torah whoever it was
you know who wrote the the introduction
that was written
uh that this is when it happened. This
is where it happened. Okay. Now Moshe
talks to the people and he says Hashem
God spoke to us at saying you stayed
long enough at this mountain. I told you
this is when they begin to now make
their journey to um Israel hopefully.
It was a an 11-day journey, maybe a
little longer because of the cattle and
the you know the animals what and all
the children whatever it was a journey
of 11 days. They left that hari to make
their way uh to the land of Israel. Uh
and um how does God tell them? God says
clearly,
I want you to go and toward
you know the the hill country. In other
words, from where you are to go towards
the land of Israel, right? Um because
I'm giving you that land that I promised
to Abra.
So, okay, make your way. Let's go. Okay.
Get get started.
And just as we think and when we expect
and so the people have gone up and they
started marching through and they got
sand between their toes and they went
their way. And that's not what happens
because after we've gone through these
theukim till the I know these are these
are the verses 6 to 8 that God says okay
go all of a sudden it stops because the
ninth
verse
instead of telling me that and they
moved from here to there and they went
as God had sold them and so on and so
forth
says
right I'm sorry he says you know um
at that moment Moshe said I told you
before we started moving he said you
know we can't go on I just can't I can't
handle you anymore by myself
when does Moshe have a difficulty
judging the people and leading the
people when did that happen? Did that
happen in the Torah at all?
>> Atro. Very good. Right. He was sitting
there.
It says there a whole he was compl he
was sitting there trying to judge them
and his father-in-law
said went over to him and said
just can't go on now. It's not it's not
real. You know it was a head and a
leader of a people. He Moshe was just
starting his job. He says you can't do
this.
you can't do it by yourself. And he
ended up setting up a judicial system.
So he had more judges.
>> Is there any other time that Moshe
complains about this?
>> Yes. Many times
>> about not being able to leave
>> when they fall over water.
>> Well, yeah. But he but but you're right.
You're right. I should I said that. But
what did he say? He said, "I can't do
this anymore."
>> Huh? again
>> he fell to his face there but he never
said God he said kill me
>> he said
in perf
of
and then
there we read of the
and the people complained there and they
and at that point Moshe says
I can't do this myself. He said,
"If this is what's going to happen to me
to continue to drive this hard, these
difficult people, kill me." That's it.
That's different than when he said hari.
Which
>> point is that?
>> Uh that was there was still they
traveled from Harai and they started to
complain about everything.
Um it was called the miter and then they
and then they wrote right it's all per
it's a great per and they can make a
movie out of that one they complain
everywhere it's terrible um and Moses I
can't do it anymore I'm only one person
and God says I'll choose
I'll choose 70 elders meaning leaders
so in In fact, we have twice when Moshe
couldn't do the leadership. Once as
judge and then as sing a singular leader
and God answers it by setting up a
judicial system. No do and also by
choosing
uh leaders. Here we find as we'll show
you God Moshe is mentioning one of them
but in that one he basically includes
both times he includes here um
>> page
>> this is on now the third at the bottom
of the first page that's a third source
and if you want to turn uh turn uh over
and get the rest of the source and the
English you'll see what happens there
and though we Don't finish it now.
You'll see what I mean. Uh it says but
first of all he says I can't do this
myself. He didn't say that was yetro
said to him you can't do this but he
only said himself I can't lead anymore.
That's in
he says that um
likewise the idea of choosing leaders
from each tribe is also from that's not
what happened with the judges. So it
says and you all agree with me and
therefore I did I
very wise men and make them their
leaders and then it says
and then I told the judges how they're
supposed to judge the people. Well wait
a minute wait there were no judges over
there. When would when did we tell about
the judges? That was the story of Yro.
So he pushes both in, you know, and and
I call it I told you everything you
should do. Exactly these words what he
tells him uh um uh that uh don't be
afraid of anybody as a judge. Uh it's
God's jud um judgment. Anything too
difficult bring to me. That's what he
tells in it.
So there are two things here going on.
So he puts them both together in a
brilliant way of basically saying a
simple thing. Even before you left,
we had a judicial system. We had a
legislative system.
You had everything you needed.
And that's crucial before the next part.
And we'll get to that next time.
I wish you not only but please God will
have a sha
God should say you know enough huh
>> working I if yeah you're not going to
use it I'm going to use it no later on
so you might as well bring it back you
can keep it your plan to come back good
so
um