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The Matriarch's Shabbat Candles - Chizuk for Iron Sword by Rabbi Dr. Ahron Adler
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
B the Sunday
morning um beginning of the seventh week
of this war already it's hard to believe
that six weeks have passed since
T
um want to try to deal with a topic that
um many of us are familiar with because
um we light candles every Friday night
and there does not seem to be a big
novelty in discussing the Mitzvah of n
chabbat except for the fact that chabbat
lighting kanak lighting Friday night
candles has be added on to the list of
things to upgrade during this crisis
time everybody knows that we're trying
our best to be involved in on a higher
level H we're all involved in Acts on a
higher level this everybody knows
but um there there are here and there
different types of suggestions that um
are sent around to the communities for
purposes of what's called a skoa schoa a
usually means some type of added Merit
added SC that if we upgrade in a
particular and U there are two uh
suggestions that have come around
they're not new but uh that are that
that come to our attention many times
during crisis situations one is to
perhaps add another candle during our
candle lighting Friday night and the
other is to get involved in taking off
kala I know that there were many many
women past few Fridays who've been
specifically baking kala and taking off
the kala as the Mitzvah of taking off
kala where um this would be a Scot of
some sort especially since we're dealing
with the issue of the hostages we're
asking to whether it's miraculous or not
just to help us end this situation and
there are just so many um women involved
as well and obviously women can identify
with with this part of the tragedy uh
women who normally would light candles
and women who normally would take off
kala when they bake um and and here
we're just going to try to do this for
them I'm just going to flash back to the
days of the Soviet Je
movement free the Soviet Jews back in
the late 60s and early 70s where um
people were asked to leave an empty seat
at the Seder table just to remind us
that there's somebody missing at this
table and this was done now as well
people have set up shabas tables with
seats that are missing to symbolize
those who are not with their families
and so on so that's an idea that we're
just trying to upgrade our awareness of
of the situation but the concept of a
schoa one have to be very tread very
very carefully um the the the rambam 850
years ago talked about the issue of
having amulets all kinds of uh things
that were suggested uh for for for
giving you know better luck now ran was
against luck he was against as astrology
on every single level uh but the ramam
did say something that was of of great
interest that sometimes the community or
the individual does something that has
no alic basis whatsoever but it's not an
AA you can't put your finger on it and
say this is a sin and therefore the ram
would say if somebody would have such a
custom and does not want to do away with
it for whatever reason you don't have to
do away with it because um it's not
clashing with any particular halakic
value nobody's going to say to up
upgrade taking off kala is clashing with
a h value that's actually involved in an
upgraded performance of a Mitzvah with
regard to adding a shabas candle so I
would say the following I
remember when um when Mar and I got
married so um we I asked the r a
question uh what happens when we spend
Shabbat either by my parents or by my
wife's parents does my wife have to
light shabas candles now the gener
generally it's understood that married
people even as guests will light shabas
candles but when you think about it U
perhaps it's not even necessary because
the obligation of chabat is not an
obligation on the person but it's an
obligation that the home should be
illuminated with chabas candles uh it's
taking it like from a different angle if
we would introduce the jargon from the
Lamb of brisk you would say it's more of
a Mitzvah on the on the object on the
house less so on the person on the gavra
on the person so it's true that women
took upon themselves to light the shabas
candles so that the candles should
illuminate the home Friday night but if
there is no woman in the household and
there's a man he could be a single
person he could be a person who's
divorced a person who's a widowed he has
an obligation to light shabas candles
also because he has the guarantee that
the house is illuminated so once the
house is illuminated BAS basically the
Mitzvah has already been performed so
let's assume as a young married couple I
I go to my parents home with my in-law's
home and my mother-in-law or my mother
light shabas candles so perhaps my wife
would be exempt from lighting shabus
candles because that house already had
the lights the candle lights lit the
candles L and the r told me something
interesting that first moment he said
well you know the custom is that when
you visit you do light shabas candles so
that's first and foremost that we're not
going to wiggle out of this but he said
maybe it would be appropriate to to
light in a different room because the
room that my mother or mother-in-law L
the the the the Mitzvah was already
performed the house at least that part
of the house is illuminated so if you
light in a different room so then you're
certainly creating a additional
illumination but then the r took a step
back and he said you know what
he said you can light in the exact same
place that your mother or mother-in-law
lit why because he said every subsequent
candle means additional illumination and
obviously he wasn't talking about the
physics of light obviously three candles
four candles is going to give you more
light than two candles but there is a
certain spiritual upgrade that I can
prove that the takes this into
consideration because of the known
custom it's a very known although it's
not widespread in every Community but
it's a known custom that after children
come into the picture the mother will
add a candle per child every single
Friday night and obviously the there's
going to be more light because now the
three candles four candles five candles
the idea isn't so much the the light per
se the physical light but there is a
spiritual illumination add-on that's
taking place with these additional
candles and that's why the r said that
um guests can light in the same place
that the household the mother of the
household lit the candles with another
it's not a and so on so therefore those
in these trying days who've taken upon
themselves to add an additional candle
to also remember and symbolize the um
the fact that there are women who
normally would like candles but they're
in captivity and they cannot do it and
symbolically we want to light on their
behalf so we're not making another we're
simply just adding another candle to the
number of candles that the the woman in
the household would light yes this has
some uh spiritual effect and so on uh
and and something that's uh
noteworthy
however I think that the idea of um of
of the WR chabbat to understand clearly
what might be the the the significance
of any type of upgrade that's associated
with the RO chabbat uh I I would latch
on to the ashkanazi custom and I
stressed ashkanazi custom to make the on
the candle lighting after the candles
already lit we'll go let's take a step
back the the the is very clear that
whenever we for a Mitzvah that carries
with it a the is supposed to be recited
before momentarily before the very
performance of the Mitzvah that's
called right before you do a Mitzvah you
you you make the bra there are certain
occasions that for a variety of reasons
we have to delay the making of the braa
because um it might be inappropriate to
say the before the performance of the
Mitzvah so I'm just going to give a few
examples so we should understand what
we're talking about here uh if a
convert uh goes to the Mikvah and
obviously after the convert has gone
through everything else that he or she
had to do the climactic moment is going
to be the Mikvah the the the immersion
in the Mikvah there is a associated with
that with that
immersion
now clearly that person is not going to
say be able to say the before going into
the Mikvah because the person is not
Jewish so the only way possible that
person can say the is after the person
already immersed whether it's a man or a
woman having said that the says if a
woman goes to the Mikvah because of
reasons so obviously she's Jewish she
could make the before but we say once
the converts are making the on the mikah
afterwards so everybody should make the
going into the mikah afterwards and that
basically led to the custom that women
take a
second dunk in the mikah after the by
the way some asking why why women do
twoo but one it has to do with the but
anyway we get back to the the question
of bra before so that
when we wash our hands so when do we
make the we make after we wash the hands
why because we figure if there is some
type of spiritual impurity on the hands
beforehand and that the reason that
we're washing the hands so the should
not be said while person is T and
therefore it's said after so we wash our
hands and then we make the while we're
drying our hands but essentially the
said after the Mitzvah but ordinarily we
wouldn't do that take khah candles we
say the we like the khah candles you say
the you read the m and so on in chaar
you say the you blow the chaar so this
is a rule it's atic in the laws of MIT
and RAB representing the modern day
spardy tradition says that so too with
chabas candles and that's what our
wonderful spardy women do till this very
day they make
the n Shabbat and then they light the
candles why do ashkanazi women do it the
other way is because they many of the
posim of the last few hundred years
thought that women when they say the
they assume that they are accepting upon
themselves the sanctity of Shabbat by
making
the and if that's the case then they
can't light any longer because it's
already Shabbat so we have this gimmick
and we have the women light the candles
first and then they cover their eyes
when they say the bra and then they
remove the hands away from their eyes as
if now okay I said the I have to light
the candles and look at that they're lit
already okay and this trick works every
single Friday night and then we do it
again and again so that's the popular
reason why women cover cover their eyes
but there was a great professor at the
HEB University Professor
toshma who actually researched this
minhag and shows that the original
minhag of covering the eyes it wasn't
really covering the eyes but it was
raising the hands as a gesture of Tila
of prayer a very old custom in Jewish
tradition was that at the time of candle
lighting women would would um issue
offer a prayer AA for the benefit of her
family her surroundings and so on and
perhaps all of CLA Israel all kinds of
have been written and subsequently
printed people have them on the wall
next to their cand lighting and they say
this this is something that takes us
back hundreds and hundreds and hundreds
of years and once there's already an
association of it goes together with and
that's why there was this Association of
a box we used to call a pushka it's many
people had a Karen kayit box next to the
uh candle lighting and they put a
whatever they put in a little change and
that little change would add up and once
a year they would empty it out and you
know bring it over to the Karen Cay but
the idea of it stuer box was associated
with the candle lighting not because the
Mitzvah of lighting candles requireda
but because it was associated with and
to this point I want to stress the tells
us
in that if somebody negotiates with
about something that he or she needs
desperately and you want to suggest to
God that all right I'll do better on a
particular Mitzvah let's take K just for
example and you tell look I need
something very very much so and I'll be
careful much more careful in in the Kash
in my home this is totally rejected you
cannot strike a deal with aosh you
cannot bargain with him you cannot
suggest something that suggests of a
bribe the Tora says
in God does not take a bribe and the ran
tells us right
there that you want to use a Mitzvah
performance as a bribe to God that he
should give us something so you want to
say you know God should you know help us
redeem all the uh fugitives all the all
all those that all all the you know
those who are in captivity the hostages
so um so so I I'll I'll do better you
know
I I won't say lanara between 2: am and
3:00 am you know that's a that's not
going to work that doesn't work you
cannot make such an idea
to but tells us that there's one Mitzvah
that you're allowed to strike a deal
with and that has to do with
giving why is that so one can
philosophies about it but the says as
follows if somebody
says
this coin I'm donating
to my son is critically ill and
therefore I want to give a a coin for so
this should be a merit for his for his
that he should recover so the says that
is perfectly okay perfectly legitimate
and that's what really launched the idea
that when people make a by whether it's
on Shabbat on Monday Thursday say for
somebody sick it is proper to make some
type OFA donation so it's not a cheap
shot of the sh you know earning income
it's it's something that has a real
serious basis that at the time that you
ask for the recovery of somebody's sick
it should be associated with and it's
not an accident
that
said that there's something about that
can save U so so so we have this
Associated now with the giving with the
lighting of the candles Friday night
because women D and when women DAV the
hands were always in a gesture of as the
Tor tells us
about I have raised my hands in prayer
and that is what's behind mosu at the
war of
am that and were raising M's hands and
the
tells us this was and when saw that
those who were not engaged in the battle
were daving were praying then the battle
went on our side and when mhu sensed
that people were a little bit weak in
their then the battle went on the other
side
gav and therefore this is a gesture of
so Professor TMA said that this is where
the original idea of women when they lit
candles they they they raised their
hands which eventually morphed into
covering the eyes with that secondary
reason that was introduced because of
the issue that we mentioned just before
I just want to mention that in Poland
when people visit various Jewish
cemeteries or at least see a remnant of
matot because many of the cemeteries
were destroyed they they more often than
not you see pictures of matot of of
monuments of women that have the image
of candles two candles where one candle
is broken you see this and obviously
symbolizing the fact that the woman
passed away and next to those two
candles is AA box the idea OFA
associated with with um with candle
lighting Friday night was was embedded
into the Jewish art of Designing the
matot for women so therefore I'm
suggesting that the idea of adding
another
candle has maybe psychological benefit
or in accordance what we said earlier
that the r said that every subsequent n
has enjoys some type of level of a
spiritual boost so we can accept this as
as something that we want to do today uh
because of the situation but what's most
probably more important
is it would be the associated with the
candle lighting and more than another
candle uh again I'm not saying there's a
problem with the candle but I'm
suggesting that if I'm prioritizing here
what what would be the more
potent Merit that we're looking for it
was probably would be in the area of of
so if on the subject of
the so just yesterday we read at the end
of that um the servant of abrahamu who
Rashi identifies as elazar
and said so why didn't the torat just
come out and say it why is he called
evid Abraham the servant Abraham
throughout the the the the the story
there's no mentioning of there's no
identity of who he is so there's an oral
tradition that perhaps it's Eleazar why
shouldn't it be elezar I mean he was the
top man inu's house so but this Abraham
so said why because a sh a messenger
there is a concept
called that a messenger becomes the
person himself other words there's a
type of switch of identity here where
the shal becomes the the messenger
becomes the person who sent the
messenger and and and therefore the the
person who went even if it was elazar
he was nothing but EV Abraham he was in
the service of Abraham ainu and that's
why he does not carry does not carry his
own name so this um servant comes back
and reports to Y and and obviously the Y
sees that there's a young lady on the
camel who now comes off the camel um and
um and and she's going to be the bride
she's going to be the shid that um that
the EV Abraham successfully picked for y
and the Tor tells us that he he bring
brings her into the
tent and and Rashi tells us something
very interesting that on
the that he y was
consoled after the his mother had passed
away and now there's a new woman in the
household and she is replacing Sarah and
it wasn't just a woman coming into the
house this this is a woman who
symbolized everything that Sarah was all
about and Rashi gives us the big three
that the the candles were lit from
Friday night to Friday
night and then it says that there
was there was blessing in the in in the
in the in the dough everything baked
nicely you know came nothing burnt um
and then came the an oil there was a
spiritual Halo or Cloud on top of the
tent something that was there when Sarah
IMU was alive and they all three were
gone when Sarah dies and they were now
restored when Rifka enters into the
picture so that's why Y is now consoled
by what's interesting is there is a
mishna in the end of the second chapter
of M Shabbat it's a mish that's well
known because it made it into to the S
when in Ash circles when people D in
calat Shabbat so
after after and after
mbat so then we've accepted upon
ourselves
Shabbat then there are some communities
who read the chapter of
Bin it's the second chapter of the Mish
and it's everything you wanted to know
about candle lighting you're afraid to
ask it's about what are the proper oils
and the proper Wicks and the proper this
and the proper that um there there there
is even a I have a nice book home uh
that that was put out by uh the nature
um
Resort it's called in past between it's
after mod on the 443 Road and they have
an exhibition
of everything that's in that mishna you
can actually see and they made a book
about it a color full c book colored
book it's beautiful the um the idea
of exactly why is anybody reading that
mishna um on Friday night in shul after
presumably the the wife already lit
candles either 20 minutes earlier or 40
minutes earlier if you
in what relevance does it have to do to
read B so I once heard from Professor
Daniela who's a expert in the the the
understanding of how Customs came about
is and he explained once that this was
an anti- carite polemic the karaites
those who in the Middle Ages believed in
the written law the T but they did not
accept our oral law Tradition now you
know that lighting shabas candles Friday
night is not mentioned in the Kish at
all it's totally totally an oral
tradition and it's not even biblical
it's a rabbi tradition and um and and
and
okay ordained that we should have the
theat but they were against it because
they were against all these oral
Traditions the Kites and the rabbis in
the Middle Ages would give speeches
between Kabal chabbat and before
starting they would give a type of KN
knam dead
pical speech or anti- karite speech and
they would kick it off with something
about n chabbat because n chabbat was
something very tangible that the kites
were against so they would the the
rabbis would use these Mish
of as a springboard for the anti- carite
pic sermon if you may that they
delivered Friday night that's how it got
into the into the s and while there are
no longer carite issues today but many
times when a custom kicks in it's very
hard to kick it out so that's why is
still there in the S but um the mishna
there ends with
Al there there's an opinion in of Ages
that there are three very very Central
itsv that women should be careful with
about and and if a woman is not careful
it could jeopardize her own life during
child birth that doesn't mean that every
woman who doesn't do a b and c is going
to die in ch does not mean that at all
and it also doesn't mean that every
woman who does was careful about a b and
c never would die in childhood both are
incorrect all it means is that there is
something um in the spiritual realm that
gives a woman an added um protection
during child birth and we have a
daughter who's a a gynecologist and
fertility specialist so she tells me all
the time that God is there withal say
that God is there in the labor room it's
100% correct 100% correct because so
many things can go wrong even in today's
modern day of modern medicine that you
actually sense that is there on the
scene and and and therefore you want you
want to have all the extra benefits that
are possible so suggested that for a
woman to be very careful about a b and c
would give her that added advantage of
security during child birth and they are
being careful
about which means not to have any ation
During the period of the second would be
um taking off the kala from the dough
before baking bread or kala and the
third would be careful about lighting
candles Friday night so you have these
big
three and lo and behold many years ago I
I made this Drew this association
between these three matters of upgraded
security mentioned in the mishna with
those very three that were mentioned
about Sarah and ultimately Rifka as well
because if we talk
about Shabbat Shabbat that's precisely
then wrote Shabbat that's mentioned in
the mishna and if we're talking about
the
blessing that in the do of sahu there
was blessing what blessing could our
have been talking about but that the
cake tasted tasted tasty and
sweet it never burnt I mean what exactly
what is it was it if not for the fact
that the dough had a associated with it
and that was the of taking off Kal and
the third was nid Nida has to do with um
modesty and how a woman conducts herself
and you know that um when when the
angels visited Abraham ainu
and they said where is Sarah your wife
because they had a message for her that
she's going to have a child next year
this
time so Abraham
said after the
question she's in the tent and many many
have pointed out what was she doing in
the tent so you know don't say she was
still baking or cooking the tent being
the place of of of of of of modesty this
this
was she was indoor she wasn't out there
you know making a spectacle of herself
kazal tell us the exact opposite about
Dina and Leia that both of them the Tor
says V they went out they were they and
and there were problems with both Leia
and her daughter Dena and and Dena got
into a lot of trouble because she was
somebody who was very outgoing the with
regard to S she was and that's what the
mishna says that that one of the
components
of is and in the idea of the mid with
regard to sah and it
was there was something of spiritual
value on the tent and the tent
represented the modesty of Sarah and
Rifka so you have here a correlation
between that which is mentioned in the
Rashi in the name of the
mid and that which is mentioned in the
mishna the end of the second chapter
ofat which is quoted in every cedor
ofh but I say again the idea of
upgrading with another candle it's nice
it's
psychologically beneficial it also has
some type of spiritual enhancement but
um the the the U most probably uh the
the more preferred upgrade would be in
the world of St and that that for sure
would be but if we're already talking
about the idea of s so you know the
um we we could actually suggest that
this midash
about what we only hear about it at the
end of the par with regard to Y and
having Rifka enter into the picture is
part of the eulogy part of the HP for
Sarah but the HP for SAR really comes in
the beginning of the where it
says so the
phrase seems to be totally redundant
because it just the begins and these
were the years
of 100 years 20 years and seven years
which in a we'll see what the sh sh the
added words it could have easily have
said 127 years and not 100 years 20
years and seven
years these are the years of s those
last three words are redundant so said
they're not redundant at all they are
the headline of the HP of the eulogy
that Abraham ainu gave for his wife
Sarah and what was the H as the Tora
says so the the rough quoted Rashi and
the very famous Rashi and I I think I
heard this Rashi for sure by second
grade maybe even in first grade and that
was the Rashi that said that there were
three time Frameworks in s's lifetime
there was the 100 Year there was the 20
year and there was the seven years and
and the Tora separates them with the
word
sh to teach you that when Sarah was 100
years old she was free of sin just as if
she was 20 and when she was 20 years old
she was as attractive and beautiful as
she was seven so what's the business of
20 years old being free of sin don't we
usually talk about Bar Mitzvah or B
Mitzvah that's age you know 12 and 13
for girls and for boys and and and just
to uh you know to mix you up totally
there's actually a dispute about this
with regard to when boys and girls
become Bar Mitzvah and bat mitzvah so
our custom is an ordance with the
opinion that boys are 13 and girls at 12
but in M there's an opinion just the
opposite that it's girls at 13 and boys
at 12 but all right we're not going to
delve into that dispute but the hour
it's
1213 and that's when a boy or girl
becomes responsible to mitzvot so what
is this age 20 all about so kazal teach
us that kadosh starts keeping record at
age 20 not from 12 or 13 at age 12 or 13
we are responsible but is not going to
keep Hold Us responsible until after age
20 and this is derived from the story of
the spies the maragam where there it
says
clearly only those from 20 years and up
were were punished by not being able to
go into ER Israel and they perished
during the 40-year sojourn in the desert
so the idea of age2 is that your record
by God is completely clean so whenu was
100 years old she also had a clean
record she had a clean slate there were
no aot in her record and then it says
when she was 20 she was as attractive as
seven and now re said that there's
something wrong with that because ag7 is
not exactly when a woman achieves the
height of her beauty perhaps a
seven-year-old is cute but that doesn't
mean she's terribly beautiful and
attractive you you'd actually think the
other way around at age 20 so the r
actually suggested a alternative reading
that is found it's not something he made
up on his own it's actually found in a
mid in the yimon where it says but
may when she was a hundred years old she
looked like a woman of 20 wow that's
quite an accomplishment for a woman of
100 family we are blessed with my
mother-in-law she should be well she's
102 and a half she looks okay she still
has a little bit of a cute face but I'm
not sure that she would say that she
looks like she was 20 the the the Sarah
at age 100 to think that she looked like
she was 20 that is really amazing and
when she was 20 she had no sins like the
Innocence of a child but but
that even at age 20 and believe me a
person at age 20 can already do you know
foul things already in life um because
because that's where we are we're
teenagers we do things we do crazy
things and so on yet when she was 20 she
still had the innocence of the seveny
old and what the r said was that every
single person is actually his life or
her life is divided into three chapters
there's the youth there is the the more
mature part of one's life and then
there's what they call the Golden Ages
um where a person may have retired
already the person is now counting his
or her grandchildren and today already
counting the great-grandchildren the
Golden Ages so the r said that the young
people they have the great advantage of
of not just youth but life ahead of us
and all the dreams ahead of us and all
the planning and there's also a lot
emotion and a l of lot of singing and a
lot of fun type of part of life one gets
into the age of the 30s 40s and 50s
that's where a person is more serious
and and and and has to get the job done
makes his bark in in this world during
those years and then at the end person
passes 60 70 80 90 a person is um weaker
physically but has the advantage of
experience in life and that's why the
toat ad advises
people that you should take counsel in
the older folks because they have they
have life's experience and we could all
learn from that experience even though
they might not be able to do everything
any longer that they used to be able to
do but there's nothing like experience
the ran said that the laws of CHA never
taught us that we're not going to fall
into the pit the long laws of chuva
taught us that if he fell into the pit
don't fall into the same pit twice try
to correct yourself next time and that
certainly can we can avoid falling into
pits by taking advice from people who
are older who've gone through life who
fall into pits already and can advise us
accordingly about where the dangers L
throughout the one's lifetime so you
have advantages and disadvantages the r
said that there's nothing like the
Innocence of a child for why because as
said prayer emanates from
dependence and the and children are
dependent they're very dependent on the
parents on the surroundings and so on
they do not yet have the confidence nor
the independence or the financial
resources to go out make it make a go at
it on their own adolescence is a little
bit of a cross where the children are
becoming independent and yet there's
still a measure of dependence and then
you break the shackles and you're on
your
own person marries he's on his own he's
got his own headaches in life but person
is now independent the said
thatu even as an elderly person still
maintained the innocence of the child
and knew how to cry and how to pray and
how to DAV and and when she was 100
years old she was a as ambitious as a 40
50 year old as a 20y old she carried in
each time framework all the other time
Frameworks which means the great eulogy
that abrah aino gives for his wife Sarah
when she was seven she was also a 20
year old and she was also 100 year old
and when she was a 100 she was also a
20-year-old and also a seveny old and
when she was 20 she was also 100y old
and also seven she had all of the
features of these three time Frameworks
um and and she did it all by herself
throughout her lifetime it's interesting
that a great Master r r from liens in
the saer that was written by his
son culmination of
rik's teachings the book is called no so
there on par Noah with regard to the T
Noah's Arc so we know no Arc had three
three three stories to them and and the
gives various
interpretations interpretations to these
three levels and one of them is that
each human being has three stages in
life there's the youth and and that's
the the bottom the ground floor and if
you recall what Rashi says about the arc
what did Noah store in the ground floor
he said that was the garbage Depot so
the no says this is the the teenagers
who are doing silly things like zevel
things that have no purpose to them and
then the middle floor says the nor when
a person now lives a life that's on a
certain degree tantan to the world of
the animals where the animals were on
the second level in Noah's Ark and they
are doing what animals do and that is
procreating and eating and living and
basically surviving and doing things
that are important
no doubt so that's the second level and
the third level says the that's and his
family that's the level of sadic where a
person in the Golden Ages is now trying
to put his or her house together so that
when one Returns the to everything is
intact and everything is in order so
it's interesting how the nor also saw
one's lifetime into these three
component parts on a
level takes the
word and reads it we read in and reads
it you shall divide your learning into
three parts a third in Tor which is the
written law tanak a third in mishna and
a third in TM so the gar says how in the
world does a person know how to find
this has anybody told us that we're
going to live 90 years and therefore I
can say 20 years and 20 I'm sorry 30
years for 30 years for Mish and 30 years
for nobody knows how long they're going
to live so thear says you're right and
therefore take every week and every week
divided two days for T and two days for
Mish and two days for the so then the
gar further says how do you know you're
going to make it till Wednesday how do
you know you're going to make it till
Thursday week you know so maybe on every
given day we should have U if a person
knows that he or she has an hour a day
for Torah study maybe it should be 20
minutes for tanak and 20 minutes for
Mish and 20 minutes for so says you know
you can then take the hour and and and
fractionalize it into even further they
have to stop somewhere so the gumar says
let's just stop by the week and say two
days two days and two days but what you
see from here is that kazal did have
this notion that human life can be
divided into these three categories I
want to just end now on a little bit of
a somber
note many many years ago when my son was
in training to be Officers Training on
um in in near Mitzvah Ramon in the base
called
the it was a scenario that um he had
asked me to if I can come for yum kipa
the whole base was there for yum kipa
and it was just a sudden decision long
story short I I I went there for yum
kipur and I D there and I spoke and so
on I came to nil and I had about 200
100 of which 170 of them were not
religious 30 were Yesa boys and 170 who
are not religious or most of them not
religious but most of them were fasting
and most of them came to schav it was an
unbelievable y experience for all of us
not just for them for all of us and I
remember having to give a to them before
n what do you D for before n you're
going to be an officer in the Israeli
Army and I
said that next year and yipa we should
all meet each other and they all started
crying because this is not a given if
you are officer in the Israeli Army you
don't know when war is going to break
out and when War breaks out you don't
know if you're unit is going to be sent
into battle and when your unit is sent
into battle you don't know who's coming
home in one piece and this they realize
right then and there because I remember
growing up as a child even later as a
young adult you know we
say you know that's for my grandfather
I'm not there yet I'm 22 years old I'm
25 years old you I don't have to worry
about who's going to live who's going to
die well that's not true that's not true
not only because they're God forbid
accidents and not only because there
there are sometimes the illnesses that
strike people down young in life but
also as we see today what happens during
war what happens during
Pim life is so vulnerable vulnerable
every passing minute that we live we
have to give thanks to kadosh that we
are alive I had a gentleman in
my an old man who was a sweet person and
every morning when I say and he would
say I need no shame I'm breathing and
that's not a small not a small fact of
reality I am breathing I got up in the
morning the of getting up in the morning
and saying toh thank you I'm still
around to serve you every single day we
cry we weep together with the families
whether we knew the soldiers or did not
know the soldiers We Are One family R
taught us that Isel is one organism and
when it hurts you in one finger you're G
to feel it in the other finger you're
gonna feel it in your foot somebody
steps on your foot you're going to feel
it elsewhere in your body too and am
Israel is in pain right now but am
Israel is more united today than ever
was before and that's why we're feeling
the pain very very very
strongly should give
all of our soldiers all of our soldiers
the blessing
of of divine guard that he's watching
over each and every one of us all of
them watch out for all the hostages and
they should be able to come back B
Shalom to their
families using a laage phrase very very
very soon not in another month or two or
three
but imminently
immin will be able to will give us the
opportunity to thank him for for for so
many great things that are going on in
this war and will protect us will
continue to protect us as the sh Isel he
will watch over all each and every one
of
us should be a good week
of should be a for each and every one of
us